航空机务常用英语大全汇总

飞机（是的英文缩写形式）因停场时间不足A/C aircraftdue timeshort航前检查没有备件或preflight checklack partsno spareparts available航后检查或postflight checkno partsin stock短停检查待件transit checkwait forparts定检scheduled maintenance申请保留apply forreservation发现found或revealed（注对已发生事情的描述常用保留故障defer defect保留项目过去式）defer item保留期限故障或或due timetroublefailure fault关闭保留项目失效或close deferreditemfail malfunction撤消保留项目不工作缩写rescind deferrediteminoperative INOP前部缩写工作不稳定forward fwdrough后部缩写工作稳定after aftsmoothly排故troubleshooting左left缩写L或LH为了排故for troubleshooting右right缩写R或RH不能fail to...或cant上面upper根据refer或per to或according to；下面lower维护手册AMM内侧inboard缩写l/B更换replaced外侧outboard缩写0/B件号part number缩写P/N内侧发动机inboard engine时控件time controlpart夕卜侧发动机overboard engine拆下removed起落架landing gear缩写LDG安装installed主轮main wheel上件part on前轮nose wheel下件part off测试test通电测试放行标准（是的英文power-on testDDGdispatch deviationguide安装测试缩写形式）test forinstallation操作测试最低设备清单（是的缩operational testMELminimum equipmentlist系统测试test forsystem写形式）正常或normal0K同意放行或dispatch approvedreleased异常abnormal因为或due becauseposition sensor加热面板heat panel起落架音响警告总温传感器total temperatureseal warningnsor时钟显示clock display防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle主警告master cautionswitch打印机printer风挡传感器电门windshield s测试接头testensor switchconnector热电门thermal switch耦合器coupler左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L马赫空速mach airspeed/R sidewindow heatcontrol unit固态飞行数据记录仪solid st进气整流罩inlet cowlateflight datarecorder热防冰活门thermal anti-ice val控制杆位置传感器control covelumnpositionsensor控制轮controlATA31指示/记录系统wheel指示indicating地面扰流板内锁活门GND仪表indicator或gaugespoiler interlock valve记录recording升降舵位置传感器elevat显示displayor positionsensor控制面板control panel方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器landing gearaur lerup pressswitchpedal positionsensor副翼位置传感器aileronposition地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoi显示组件display unit防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel doorATA32起落架轮舱wheel well起落架landing gear缩写LDG放轮gear extension机轮wheel收轮gear retraction主轮main wheel收放测试test forR/E（retract/前轮nose wheelextend的缩写形式）左夕卜left outboard或left outs起落架被卡阻gear jammedide（注left通常可用大写L表示）轮胎tyre左内left inboard或left inside右夕卜爆胎burstright outboard或right outside（注瘪胎deflated tyreright通常可用大写R表示）右内right轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyreinboard或righinside见线exposed threads刹车brake磨损wear或worn out刹车蓄压器brake accumulato裂纹cracks超限out of limits主起落架main landinggear在范围内within limits上锁作动器uplock actuator空/地继电器air/ground rela下锁作动器downlock actuatory前起落架nose landinggear自动刹车autobrakesteering brakefuse转弯刹车保险人工释放manual extension前轮转弯电门nose wheelste液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brakeering switch防滞传pressure indicator感器nsducer antiskidtra停留刹车parking brake刹车调节活门故障灯fault lightvalvebrake metering解除预位灯disarm light加注活门不工作灯INOP light选择活门charging valve限流器flow limiter转换活门selector valve扭力杆torsion linkechanism隔离活门transfer valve人工放出机构manual extensionm防滞活门isolation valve往复活门antiskid valve放下并锁上传感器down andlockeshuttle valvedsensorup andlocked收上并锁上传感器ATA33灯sensor灯light下锁弹簧down lockspring闪光灯减振支柱shock strutstrobe light侧支柱side strutnavigation light缩航行灯阻力支柱drag strut写NAV light人工放出限制电门manual extensi防撞灯着陆灯anti-collision lightonlimit switch信号灯landing light下滑灯刹车踏板电门brake pedalswsignal lightitchapproachlight机翼照明灯wing illuminationli灯灭off或turn offght标志灯logo lightATA34导航滑行灯taxi light导航navigation缩写NAV应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light天线antenna转弯灯turnoff light数据库database尾灯tail light顶端top窗灯window light底端bottom荧光灯fluorescent lamp下滑道glide slope地板灯floor light指点信标marker beacon阅读灯reading lamp无线电高度接收机radio altitude灯座lamp socket或lamp bareceiverse无线电高度发射天线radio altitu灯架lampholder detransmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar地图灯cap light近地警告ground proximitywarni灯组件light moduleng缩写GND PROXWARN明bright无线电导航radio navigation暗dim姿态指示仪attitude indicator灯泡bulb测距仪询问机DME interrogator烧坏burn out应答机transponder灯罩lamp cover收发机transceiver灯亮on或illuminate惯导inertial referenceoroxygenindie主注意master caution氧气指示继电器ator relay高度压altitude press力电门ATA35氧气switchcrew oxygen氧气oxygen氧气面机组氧气传感器罩流量控制充气o控xygen masktransducerattendantse制热补偿机组氧气flow control乘务员服务组件瓶氧气发生器氧气inflation controlrvice unit厕所服lavatory unit压力指示dicator thermalcompensator务组件旅客服务passenger serv旅客氧气面罩ask crew oxygen cylinder组件iceunit超机组氧气面罩氧气oxygen generator压释放活门eliefoverpressure r系统组件le oxygenpressure invalve氧气系统面板panel安全销压力passenger oxygenm调节器crewoxygen mask ATA36气源系统oxygen systemmodu pneumatics气源bleed airvalve引气活门dual pressureinoxygen system双压力指示dicatorbleed airregulasafety pin引气调节器pressure regulattor预冷控制活门传感器precoole厕所水加热器lavatory water水量指示r control valve sensorindicatorwaterquantity超温电门over temperatures空气过滤witch恒水服务面板air filter温器thermostatnel总管压力传感器manifold presstwater servicepa控制手柄ransmitterAPU引气活门alve废物量指示control handleAPUbleed airv单向活门引气隔离ndicatorwaste quantityi活门ation valve不工作/测试电门check valve预冷控制活门rolwitchINOP/TEST slogicbleed airisolvalve地面气源ic逻辑控制组件rol modulecontcompressorprecooler cont压缩机控制继电器ATA38水和废物control relayinterlockswitground pneumat水和废物内锁电门真空通风机chwater pressure排放管水压限制电门排放接头limit switchwaste tankdrainfitting废物箱heaterwaterwaste水压缩机vacuum blowerorwatercompressdrain line水箱water tankor positionswitch真空马桶vacuum toilet热电耦thermocouple加注/溢流活门fill/over燃油控制组件fuel controlunitflow valve点火组件ignition unitballvalve球形活门喘振活门surge valveATA52门ATA49辅助动力装置门door辅助动力装置auxiliary powerun登机门entry doorit缩写APU警告电门warning switch进气门作动器air inletactuator平衡组件counterbalance assembl导向叶片yguide vane燃油增压泵紧急出口emergency exitfuelboost pump排气温度货舱门闩cargo doorlatexhaust gastemperature缩写EGTchdata memorymo数据记忆组件接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlockpaneduleoil levelsens滑油位传感器安定面配平stabilizer trimoroiltemperat speed滑油温度传感器ure sensorsensorATA56窗速度传感器窗windowair inletdo进气门位置电门门窗door mountedwindow发动机燃烧室engine com旅客窗passenger compartmenbustorhigh pressuretwindow高压涡轮组件turbine assemblyaccessoryge附件齿轮箱ATA71动力装置arbox动力装置power planttransfer gea传动齿轮箱发动机enginerbox发动机短舱nacelle spinner转子，叶轮cylinder发动机吊舱pod气缸风扇fan revolutionper minute转速fan blade风扇叶片缩写RPMnozzleinlet cowl进气罩尾喷管涡流控制装置vortex controlmagneticplug磁堵device缩写VCD发动机慢车位latchidle释压门pressure reliefdoor发动机喘振surge接近门access door发动机停车engine shutdown滑油箱oil tank发动机熄火engine flameout风扇罩fan cowl全交链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowlpanelATA73发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel发动机架engine mountcontrol燃油系统备用电源继电器电子发动机控制electronic e燃油箱wer relayngine control缩写EEC通气孔风扇进气温度传感器燃油流量传感器fuel flowtrfuel system加油栓ansmitterfuel tank燃油管路vent放油活门fuel hydrantenginecontr燃油泵ATA75发动机空气fuel line燃油滤发动机空气可变引气dump valveplug接头活门ve缩写VBV高fuel pumpalternatepo燃油流量表压涡轮间隙活门ATA74点火fuel filterdicatorignition exciter点火ignitionjointengine startswi导线束点火激励器fuel flowin燃油总管发动机起动电门engine ignition燃油喷嘴tchwiring harness发动机控制面板发动机点火电门fuel manifoldolpanelswitchengine airfuelnozzle插头variable bleedvalure switcharance valve缩写LPTCVHP turbineclefan inlettemperature sensorarance valve缩写HPTCV低LP turbinecle压差电门differential press压涡轮间隙活门位置传感器position transduIve控制电门control switchcer发动机附件组件engine accessory过渡引气活门transient bleedvaunitATA76发动机控制发动机滑油engine oilenginecontr润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication发动机控制start lever滑油管路oil lineolignitionswitch探测器detector起动杆回油scavenge点火电门ATA77发动机指示回油过滤scavenge filter发动机指示engine indicatin主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fu elheatexchangergoil pressuresen滑油压力传感器ATA78排气sor oilpressure indicat排气exhaust滑油压力表反推thrust reverseroiltemperature indior套筒sleeve滑油温度表同步锁SYNC lockoilcoolercator顺序电门sequence relayoiltemperature滑油散热器ATA79发动机滑油滑油温度传感器在空中in flight手柄handle在地面on ground方向盘steering wheel地面检查GND check放电刷（静电）（排放）试车检查static dischargewickrunning-up test（同机）对串件interchanged.・.with.・.遮光板glareshield（不同机间）对串件exchanged...with...或robbe风挡windscreen或windshield雨刷wiper更新数据库updated database调整或adjust regulate开关switch重新调整readjust电门switch销子例如安全销pin safetypin正常位NORM插头plug备用位ALTN插座socket人工manual插针pin自动auto选择（注通常也用缩写形式）select SEL电阻resistor按钮button线路wire旋钮knob在・・・之间between...and...按压press引线把住leadhold释放release跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure刹车顺时针clockwise失灵逆时针counterclockwise继电器relay预置preset螺帽nut重新设置reset螺栓bolt一致agree螺钉screw不一致disagree松动loose不对称asymmetric脱落fall off卡阻jammed拧紧tighten杆或或lever stickcolumn丢失或lost missing操纵杆control column控制面板鸟击control panelbirdstrike凹坑dentsensor组件指示销磨损超标滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filterb Postflight check found L outboardbypass warningswitch rakeASSY indicatingpin wornout o滑油箱oil tankflimits.滑油量传感器oil quantityt

5.航后检查发现左起落架ransmitter一液压管漏油超标润滑组件lubrication unitPostflight check found ahydraulicline ofL LDGleakage out of limits.常用语句检查发现1航后检查发现左后航行更换（件）,检查/测试正常.灯不亮1短停更换前轮，检查正.Postflight checkfound LAFT NAVli常ght noton.In transitreplaced Rnose wheel,ch2短停检查发现右前轮见eck OK..线2更换2号ATC收发机后,.Transit checkfound Rnose wheelex测试正常.posed threads.After replacedNo.2ATC transceive3航前检查发现2号ATC故r,test OK..障3航后更换左主轮，检查正.Preflight checkfound No.2ATC faul常t.Replaced Lmain wheelin postfligh4航后检查发现左外刹车t,check OK..

4.更换左外刹车组件，增压试正常检查正常Per job card3821040001,replaced E/Replaced Loutboard brakeASSY,pres Ecooling fanair filter,test ok.surization check OK.

2.参考AMM33-43T1,更换

5.更换左发右点火导线，测左后航行灯灯泡，通电测试正常试正常Refer AMM33-43-11,replaced LAFT NAReplaced L engineright ignitionle ad,V lightbulb,power-on test OK.test OK.

3.按工卡505005921NR/1,

6.更换前起落架减振支柱更新FMC导航数据库Per tojobcard505005921N/Rl,upda tedFMC充气活门，地面检查无渗漏NAV database.Replaced nose gear shockstrut chargingvalve,no leakagein GND check.

4.参考AMM32-31-00,更换液压管，测试无渗漏

7.更换左发17号风扇叶片,Ref AMM32-31-00,replaced hydraulic地面检查正常下M/W31162,±M/W30966line,no leakagefound intest.ReplacedL engine No.17fan blade,G ND

5.根据工卡37B241112A内容，更换时控件电瓶，安装固定测试工作正常checkOK.part offM/W31162,part onM/W

309668.更换APU起动机，启动APU工作正常参考/按……更换……（件），测试……

1.根据工卡3821040001,更Replaced APU starter,APUstartOK.Refer jobcard37B241112A,replaced换电子/电气冷却供气风扇气滤，通电测battery,test forinstallation OK.……检右HIS地图方式正常，并关闭MEL保留查发现……故障，按……保留，……号/类别，Update FMCNAV database,power-on testOK,R HISmap OK,closed deferit em.同意放行

1.短停发现前服务话筒失

3.清洁并重装左GPS天线，地面测试正常，撤消000573页上的GY050113保留Clean and效，按MEL23-20保留，保留号GY05-

0040.reinstall LGPS antenna,G NDtest OK,Transit foundFWD attendantmicroph onerescind defer GY050113o npage

000573.malfunction,ref MEL23-30defer,No.GY05-

0040.

2.按MEL34-36保留，C类，同意遭遇鸟击放行Per MEL34-36defer categoryC,relea

1.雷达罩和右发进气道口sed.有鸟击痕迹Check foundbirdstrike onradome and R

3.按航线维护手册，操纵测engine airinlet.试正常，渗油量符合放行标准，同意放行PerAMM,control test OK,leakage within

2.地面检查雷达罩和右发limits,released.进气道正常，右发风扇叶片正常，涵道正常GNDcheckfound radomeR enginen ormal,engine fanbladesbypass no按…..，更换……件，测试正常，撤消/关闭……保留

1.按AMM23-20,更换前服务话筒，测试正常，撤消GY05-0040保留Refer AMM23-20,replaced fwdattenda ntmicrophone,test OK,rescinddefer itemGY05-

0040.

2.更新FMC导航数据库，通电测试工作正常，rmal.Autopilot channel B cant engage.

9.空调流量小，制冷效果差……（件）不工作/故障/故障灯亮Air-conditioning flowsmall,coo ling

1.左发右点火器不工作poor.Lengineigniter INOP.

2.右HIS地图显示故障发现故障原因R HISmap displayfault.

1.航后发现前起落架镜面

3.巡航过程发现左右管道压力相差过大太低，结果发现是充气活门锁不死漏气所致When cruised,found LR ductpress urePostflight foundnosegearmirror too low,much different.checkfounddue chargingval vecsn tlock,

4.设备冷却系统供气正常位不工作leak air.Equipment coolingsystem supplyair INOPon

2.航后发现左外主轮扎伤NORM.见线

5.第二部应答机“ATC FAIL”灯亮Postflight checkfound Loutboard mainNo.2transponder“ATC FAILlight owheel exposedthreads duepunct ured.n.

3.短停发现右外主轮磨损

6.空中气象雷达失效见线In flightweather radarfailed.Transit checkfound Routboard gearexposed

7.副翼操纵作动筒漏油threads duewearing.Aileron controlactuator leakedflu id.

4.航后检查发现左主轮磨损见线

8.自动驾驶B通道无法接通PostflightcheckfoundLmain gearexposedthreads duewearing.

4.根据非例行工卡，将APU滑油量传感器及B-5041飞机对串，测试正常Refer NRC,exchanged APUoil QTYsen sorwithA/C B-5041,test OK.为判断……故障/因为航材缺件，对串……件，测试……更换……件，试车检查……

1.及B-5041飞机对串磁带

1.更换右发引气调节器，试车正常，左右压力放像机，通电测试正常一致Exchange tape reproducer withA/C BReplacedR enginebleed airregulat or,-5041,power-on testnormal.running-up testOK,pressure same.

2.为判断B-5067自动刹车故障，将P2-2面板及B-5041对串，通电测试清洗……件，测试……正常

1.清洗设备冷却供气低流For troubleshootingautobrake faultof A/C量传感器及插头，测试正常B-5067,robbed P2-2from A/C B5041,Clean equipmentcooling supplyair low flowpower-on testOK.sensorplug,testOK.

3.由于航材缺件，为判断故障，左右发对串引

2.地面对DFCS做系统测试气调节器，试车检查右发引气压力正常正常，清洁MCP板后插头，测试B通道正常Due lackparts,for troubleshooting,GND test for DFCSOK,clean MCPaft plug,interchanged bleed air regulatoroftest forchannelBOK.R enginewith Lengine,running-uptest normal.机头nose损坏damaged机腹烧蚀扎伤burn throughpunctured belly烧坏burn outskin、蒙皮磨损wearing或wornairframe机身在范围内within limitsrib_翼肋超标outoflimitsspar翼梁见线exposed threadswing机翼油箱tankwing tip翼尖燃油fuelleading edge前缘滑油oiltrailing edge后缘液压油hydraulic fluidcontrolsurface操纵面泄露leak（注也常用名词leakag cabin或passenger compart客舱e）mentseat是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”座位等意row（如第5排译作row5）思排aisleNo.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1过道floor号为No.1地板ceiling机长captain天花板partition副驾驶first officer缩写F/0_隔板galley观察员observer厨房乘务员attendant厕所驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo飞机大概轮舱wheel well缩写W/W nduct设备舱bay进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heatexchangerATA21空调次热交换器secondary heate空调air-conditioning缩写a/c xchanger空调舱air-conditioning pack增压室plenum自动驾驶autopilot增压pressurization冲压空气作动器ram加热heatingair actuator出气活门压力控制pressure controlairoutlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度指示器temperature indicato温度控制活门滤网filterTEMP CONTvalv弓|气bleedair低流量lowflow自动automatic缩写AUTO头顶分配管压差指示器人工manual ndicator客客舱高度cabin altitudedifferentialpress i正常normal缩写NORM舱爬升率空气循环机写备用alternate缩写ALTNcabin rateof climbair cycleACM主分配管设备冷去口equipment coolingmachine缩manifold排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fanmaindistributionoverhead distributiontrol module客舱压力控制组件cabin pressco水分离器water separator缝翼slat压力选择面板press selector安定面stabilizerpanel方向舵rudder控制继电器control relay升降舵elevator人工超控继电器manual override扰流板spoilerrelay减速板airbrakesensor传感器传感器transducer过热电门overheat switch发射机transmitter压气机出口过热电门compressor o马赫配平作动器mach trimactuatutlet overheatswitch oroutflowvalve自动油门auto-throttle外溢活门check valve偏航阻尼器yaw damper单向活门失速管理stall managementshutoffvalve关断活门机长captain释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulatingva副驾驶first officer缩Ive写F/0风挡windshieldobserver观察员ATA22自动驾驶伺服马达servo motor自动驾驶autopilot速度配平speed trim液压hydraulic缩写HYD起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go ar副翼aileron巡航cruise oundswitch襟翼flap俯仰pitch横滚roll panel驱动组件drive unit语音/数据继电器voice/data rela跳开关circuit breakery呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiverATA23通信应急dingwei发射机emergency locator通信communicationtransmitter旅客广播passenger address缩写无线电频率组件radio frequencyPAunit天线antenna遥控电子组件remote electro选呼select call缩写SELCAL nicsunit娱乐系统entertainment systemATA24电源磁带机tapereproducer电源electrical power内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder电瓶battery天线偶合器antenna coupler电压计voltmeter乘务员面板attendant panel发电机generatorheadset话筒启动机starterindicator light静变流机static inverter指示灯oxygenmask外电源external power氧气面罩地面服务电门ground serviceswiaudio control首频控制面板tchpanelaudio selec变压器transformer音频选择面板内窗inner window汇流条电源控制组件bus powerco ntrolunit后货舱AFT cargo备用电源控制组件standby powercontrolunit变频器converterATA26防火整流器rectifier防火fire protection保险丝fuse逃离滑梯escape slide灭火瓶fire extinguisherbottle头顶探测器overhead detectorATA25设备和装饰龙骨梁keel beam设备equipment过热探测器overheat detector装饰furnishing发动机支架engine strut医药箱medical kittector厨房galleymain wheelwell主轮舱厕所lavatory大翼过热探测器wing overheatde旅客座位passenger seat烟雾探测smoke detector过道aisle厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smokeindicator light逃离绳escape lanyard火警灯fire warninglight隔板sidewall panel过热探测控制组件overheat detec电子舱electronics baytorcontrol module旅客服务组件passenger service测试电门test switchunit故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FA站位stationULT/INOP andOVHT/FIRE testswitch dicator灭火测试电门extinguisher switc襟翼收放测试testforR/E（retract/extend的缩写形式）flapsATA27飞行控制预位arm飞行控制flight control转换机构transfer mechanism机翼wing驱动电动马达drive electricmot翼尖wing tipor副翼配平作动器aileron trimact驱动液压马达drive hydraulicmouator tor升降舵调整片elevator tab失速警告测试面板stall warning地面扰流板ground spoilertest panel前缘缝翼leading edgeslat缩写L放下downE slat收上up后缘襟翼trailing edgeflap缩写安定面配平stabilizer trimTEflap控制杆control column方向舵配平作动器rudder trimac速度刹车speed-braketuator自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat副翼组件aileron assemblycontrolvalve抖杆stick shaker内锁活门interlockvalve放出extend旁通活门bypass valve收起retract控制轮control wheel保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap positionin ATA28燃油燃油fuelseals密封圈刹车压中央油箱center tankbrakepress in力指示dicatorheat exchanger力口油指示fueling indicator故障探测热交drain filter预选preselect换器排放油滤reservoir加油喷嘴refuel nozzle储油箱回油滤return filter燃油系统面板fuel systempanel低压电门low pressureswitch大翼加油面板wing fuelingp液压过热警告电门hydraulicaneloverheat warningswitchboost pump增压泵压力传感器pressure transmitterrefuelfloat switc加油浮子电门fault detectorATA29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic lineATA30防冰/防雨液压作动筒hydraulic actuator防冰和雨anti-icerain液压泵hydraulic pump风挡windshield压力控制活门pressure controlv雨舌U rainwiperalve皮托管pitot压力传感器pressure sensor废物waste释压活门relief valve窗户加热电源window heatpo流量控制活门flow controlvalvewer。