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初中英语全部时态一般现在时A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态结构1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为有一顺口溜体现了它的用法我用am,你用are,is用于他，她，它，单数is,复数are.肯定式:主语+am/is/are+其他否定式主语+am/is/are+not+其他疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？简略回答（肯）Yes,主语+am/is/are（否）No,主语+am/is/are not缩写形式Im=I amThats—That isWe re二二We areWhat，s二二WhatisYou re=You areWho,s=Who isThey，re-They areWheres-Where isHes二二He isShes—She isIts==It isisnt-is notaren，t==are not2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es o“动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称places ofgreat interestsin ChinaA.Was B.Do C.Is
7.you usuallytoschool withclassmatesA.Do,comes B.does,come C.Do,come
8.she homeatsix o clock everymornigA.Do,comes B.Does.Come C.Do,come
9.My motherlike watcingTV,soshe to bed veryearly everyevening.A.doesnt,go Bdont go C..doesn t goes
10.Mr Greenusually newspapersaftersupper everyA.read B.reading Creads.一般过去式.
1.The twoin thesame classlastyear.A.are B.was C.were
2.-----Where you------I went to buysome foodfor supper.
3.The studentsin Li Lei sclass onafarm last week.A.work B.works C.worked
4.that workerin ashoefactory a year agoA.Do,work B.Did,worked C.Did,work
5.------Did youfind your pen------Yes,I ittwo hoursago.A.found B.find C.finded
6.your mothertowork lastSaturdayA.Did,go B.Do,go C.Does,go
7.They notlate theday beforeA.did B.were C.areyesterday.
8.they awayfrom schoollastOctoberA.Did B.Were C.Do
9.you toschoollast SundayA.Did,come B.Do,come C.Were,comethey for
10.Whatbreakfast last weekB.did,have C.will,A.were,have have
11.My friendhishomework fifteenminutesago.A.finishB.finishes C.finished
12.The boysonly subjectslast term,but thistermthey five.A.have,have B.had,had C.had,have
13.Why AnnTVlast nightA.didn t,watch B.don twatch C.doesn twatch
14.They stoppedhere becausetheythe wayto thestation.A.didn tknow B.don tknow C.will know15------Where youfind yourticketit on the ground.A.did,found B.do,found C.were,find现在进行时.
1.Can t you seeUncle Wangand hisfriendssome machinesA is makigB aremaking C.make..
2.My fatherTV withmy mothernow.A watchB watchingC.is..watching
3.I clockin theevening,My familysupperat thetable.A.eats Bis eatingC..are eating
4.Lucy andLily tospeak ChinesewithMiss Gao.A Is,try B Is tryingC...Are,trying
5.The dogitself outsidethe door.Aiswashing Bwash C...washes
6.The studentsin ClassOnecarefully to their Englishteacher.A.is listeningB.is looking
7.Listen!The childrenin theopenC.are listeningA.singing B.is singingair.C.are singing
8.What sthe matter,LiLeiI forA.am look B.am lookingC.my pen.
9.Lets gointo theclassroom.ThelookA.ringing B.is ringingC.is ringbell
10.The manis badlyhurt andhe onthe roadsadly.A.is lyingB.are lyingC.lieing四.一般将来时.
1.The studentsback intwo hours.A.come B.is comingC.came
2.What youwith yourclassmatesthis SundayafternoonB.do,doA.are,doC.will do
3.There an English partyin ourclassthis evening.A.will haveB.are going tohave.C.is going to be
4.Wei Huavisit the Great Wallduringthis summerholidayA.Do,going to BIsgoing to.,C.Will,going tothey
5.Whenleave forBeijingB will,・・A.will,goingC.do,going to
6.------Where areyou goingthe shopsfor somefruit.A.am going to B.go toC.shallgoing togo to
7.Which orangestheyto buyA.are,going B.will,going C.do,going
8.My mothersays thatshe buyme aschoolbagbetter thanthis one.A.is B.shall C.will
9.Mr Greenis afraidthat Jimbehind theotherstudents afterhe comesback.A.will fallB.will fellC.is going to fell
10.The studentsin myclass harderthanA.is goingto studyB.will goingto studybeforethis term.C.will study现在完成时现在完成时的结构主语+have has+过去分词”1现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作常及yet,already,just连用，或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况常及for,since连用例如:1I have just finishedmy homework.2Mary has been illfor threedays.注意及for,since连用的动词必须用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词如come一be herego betherejoin be a memberborrow keepleave beaway等等2常及现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since,for,during,over等引导出的短语；副词already,yet,just,ever,now,before,often,lately,recently等；状语词组this weekmorning,month,year,so far,up tonow,many times,up to the present等例如11haven tbeen therefor fiveyears.2So far,she hasn t enjoyedthe summervacation.3There have been alot ofchanges since
1978.一般过去时和现在完成时的比较及转换♦◊一般过去时及之搭配的时间副词常用的有Yesterday,last week,last year,at5:30,last weekend,last month,有时用on weekend,this morning现在完成时常用的时间副词有ever,never,yet,still,already,inthe pastten years;in mylife;today Examples:Linda stillhasntfinished herhomework.Stanley hasalready gottenbored withthe lifehere inToronto.Have youever goneto ParisI have goneto thepost officetwice today.、过去完成时21表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成{表示“过去的过去”}例如1We had just hadour breakfastwhen Tomcame in.2By theend oflast yearthey had turned out5,000bicycles.3过去完成时常用于以下固定句型1by theend of+过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时例如The experimenthad beenfinished by4oclockyesterday afternoon.八种时态的比较一般现在时和现在进行时a.一般现在时重复发生的习惯性动作和真理标志性的时间副词:alwaysoften frequentlyusually sometimesevery dayevery weekevery monthoccasionallyonce a month once amonthonce ayear seldomrarely neverExamplesShe goesshopping everyweek.He readsBusiness Newsevery morning.He seldomgoes dancing.The sunrises in the eastand setsin thewest.Susan loveschocolate.b.表示一种状态或性质Examples:This tastesvery good.I don t believemyeyes.I needa car.I hatethis music,c.在讲述一个过去发生的故事时，有时可用一般现在时表示过去发生的一系列事情-This useis calledthe^historical present”.如在看图说话一类题时经常用到这一点bExamples:h一个美国人描述他到中国旅游的经历My friendand Iarrive at the capitalair portin Beijingonthemorningof May25th,
1993.Robert comesto meetwith usin ataxi,and wedriveto whatis to be ourapartment fornearly three,week.The driveis cultureshocknumber one.We seepeople everywhere.Also,Beijing seemstobemoremodern thanits has been writtenin allthe bookson ChinaI haveread.My friendand Iare extremelyastonished by the numberof bicycleson theroad,truly thekingdom ofbicycles.现在进行时a.正在进行的动作常用的时间状语right nowat thethismoment at单数”
1、一般情况加s.
2、以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾加es.
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i+es写出下列动词的第三人称单数study playgo comehelpteach lielisten beginopensit throwwashguess cutrun relaxbeateat肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式主语+助动词dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答（肯）Yes,主语+do/does（否）No,主语+do/does not缩写形式dont==do notdoesnt-does not注意have的第三人称单数为has用法
1.表示事实,现状，性质或经常的，习惯的动作,常及often,usually,always,sometimes,today,every day,onceaweek,every fiveminutes,onSundays等时间状语连用，eg.He hasa brother.
2.表示普遍真理.eg.The earthgoes roundthe sun.
3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作.present;,|LmExamples Robertis teachingat thismomentoMendel isworking onthe firstdraft ofhis essayoI m lookingfor myumbrella rightnow.He senjoying aholiday rightnow.b.表达在现在一段时间内重复发生的动作，但是动作在说话时不一定正在进行常用的时间副词these daysNowadays todaythis semester/quarterthis week/month/yearExamples:He srelaxing thisweek.He sworking asa librarianthis semester.C.对一类经常发生的事情所表达的强烈情感常用的时间副词Always ForeverconstantlyExamples:He salways complaining.（他怎么总是抱怨）You realways dancing.（你怎么总是跳舞,是不是太多了吧）一般现在时和现在完成时♦◊一般现在时表达的动作不表明动作从何时开始或已进行了多长时间Examples:Helen andTom arehappily married.Bruce listensto the news everymorning.现在完成时a.现在完成时所表达的动作正在进行，但句子总是表明动作是什么时候开始的Examples:Helen andTom have been happilymarried sincetheir weddingday60yearsago.Bruce haslistened tothe newsall hislife withoutmissing aday.b.及现在完成时常用的两个词For andSinceFor:表示动作持续的一段时间如for twominutes/weeks/years；forseveral days/a long time/the pastmonth而在一般现在时不能及之连用Since:表示动作从何时开始时间点.如since6:00/Apr.23/lastweek/theaccident现在进行时和现在完成时♦◊现在进行时表示一个正在进行的动作,但不表明动作从什么时候开始的Examples:He iswaiting overthere.Matthew isstudying Chinesein Beijing.现在完成时可表明发生动作的具体数字和次数Examples:He hastried topass theexam twice.一般过去时和过去进行时♦◊a.二者的区别在于一般过去进行时表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作Examples:My brotherwas sleepingat2:00yesterday afternoon.My neighbors dogwas barkingat3:00this morning.b.二者的区别在于一般过去进行时表示在过去同一时间两个同时进行的动作及之常用的时间副词while,asExamples;Robert wasmoving thelawn whileSusan wasfixing thecar.As Michaelwas visitingParis,Robert wasteaching Englishclasses inBeijing.一般过去时和过去将来时♦◊二者的区别在于过去将来时表示在过去打算做，但是没有做的动作.而一般过去时表示为什么没有做的原因Examples:I was goingtobecome arock starbut Ididn tknow theright peopleinthe musicbusiness.一般过去时和过去完成时♦◊二者的区别在于过去完成时表示在过去的过去所发生的动作Examples:Mary washungry becauseshe hadn t eatenbreakfast.Charlie losthis waytothehotel althoughhe had been therea fewdaysearlier.I realizedthat Ihadn teaten asingle FrenchFry sinceI startedmydiet.一般现在时和一般将来时-♦◊一般现在时在时间和条件从句当中表示将来时的动作Examples:As soon as Isave enoughmoney I11buy abig house.When he gets backhome hewill phonea friendin NewYork.If itrains tomorrowwe willcancel thecamping trip.过去进行时｛be was,were+现在分词｝♦◊动词的时态和语态试题及解析
1.He stepped into the office,down andbeganto fill in the forms.A.sitting B.to sitC.sat D.having it
2.She saidshe wouldtelephone butwe fromher sofar.A.haven t heard B.didn thear C.hadn theardD.won thear
3.When I got tothe cinema,the filmfor tenminutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.had beenon D.was4I’11go withyou assoonasI myhomework.・A.will finishB.finish C.am finishingD.finished
5.If ittomorrow,I won tgoto thecinema.A.will rainB.rains C.is rainingD.rained
6.She is goingtobeanurse whenshe up.A.is goingto growB.grows C.growing D.grew
1.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了”的英译文,哪一种不对this bookfor three months.A.I havehadthis bookfor threemonths.B.I haveboughtD.ItC.I boughtthis bookthreemonths ago.is threemonths sinceI boughtthis book.
8.--------Come in,Peter,I wantto showyou something.Oh,how niceof you!I youto bringme agift.A.never think;are goingB.never thought;were goingC.didn t think;were goingD.hadtthought;weregoing
9.When I was atcollege Ithree foreignlanguages,but Iall exceptfor afew wordsof each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten
10.The policefound that the houseand alot ofthings.A.has broken into;has beenstolen B.had brokeninto;had beenstolenC.has beenbrokeninto;stolen D.had beenbrokeninto;stolen
11.The volleyballmacth will be putoff ifit.A.will rainB.rains C.rained D.is raining
12.Mary adress whenshe cuther finger.A.made B.is makingC.was makingD.makes
13.The studentsbusily whenMiss Brownwent to geta bookshe inthe office.A.had writen;left B.were writing;has leftC.had written;had left D.were writing;had left
14.--------Have youmoved intothe newhouse------No yet,the rooms,A.are beingpainted B.are paintingC.are paintedD.are beingpainting
15.--------We haven theardfrom Janefor alongtime.------What doyou supposeto herA.was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.having happened
16.--------Do youknow ourtown at all------No,this isthe firsttime I here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
17.--------We couldhave walkedot thestation.It wassonear.------Yes,A taxiatallnecessary.A.wasn tB.hadn tbeenC.wouldn tbe D.wontbe
18.If city noises fromincreasing,people_shout tobe heardeven at the dinnertable20years from now.A.are notkept;will have toB.are notkept;have toC.do notkeepjwill havetoD.do notkeep;haveto
19.Tom intothe housewhen noone.A.slipped;was lookingB.had slipped;lookedC.slipped;had lookedD.was slippping;looked
20.The lasttime IJane shecotton inthefields.A.had seen;was pickingB.saw;pickingC.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking
21.We wereall surprisedwhen hemade itclear thathe office soon.A.leaves B.woulds leaveC.leftD.had left
22.In someparts of the world,tea withmilkand sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.serves D.served
23.The penI Iis onmy desk,right under my nose.A.think;lost B.thought;had lostC.think;had lostD.thought;have lost
24.---------How longeach otherbefore theymarried------For aboutayear.A.have theyknown;get B.did theyknow;were goingto getC.do theyknow;are goingtogetD.had theyknown;got
25.My dictionary.Ihavelooked foriteverywhere but still it.A.has lost;don tfind B.is missing;don tfindC.has lost;haven tfound D.is missing;haventfound
26.---------Can Ijoin theclub,Dad Youcan whenyou abit older.A.get B.will getC.are gettingD.willhave got
27.I msorry tokeep youwaiting.Oh,not atall.Ihereonly afew minutes.A.have beenB.had beenC.was D.will be
28.---------Do youlike thematerial材料？------Yes,it verysoft.A.is feelingB.felt C.feels D.is felt29I don t reallywork here.I untilthenew・A.just helpout B.havejusthelped outC.am justhelping outD.is completedsecretaryarrives.
30.I needone morestamp beforemy collectionA.has completedB.completesC.hasbeencompleted D.is completed
31.-------Your phonenumber againI quitecatchit.——It,s
9568442.A.didn tB.couldn tC.dontD.can t
32.---------------------the sportsmeet mightbe putoff.------Yes,it alldepends onthe weather.A.I’vebeentold B.I vetold C.Imtold D.I told
33.As shethe newspaper,Grannyasleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell
34.You dont needto describeher,I herseveraltimes.A.had metB.have metC.met D.meet
35.I dont thinkJim sawme;He into space.A.just staredB.was just staring C.has juststaredD.hadjuststared
36.------------------my glassesYes,I sawthem onyour beda minuteago.A.Do yousee B.Had youseen C.Would yousee D.have youseen
37.Helen herkeys intheofficeso she had towaiteg.Here comesthe train.
4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时.eg.r11go withyou ifyou arefree tomorrow.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示结构
1.动词的第
一、三有称单数用，其他人称用，其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式及一般现在时相似
2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种，规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表，需要专门记忆肯定式主语+动词的过去式+其他eg.Igotup atsix thismorning.否定式主语+did not+动词原形+其他eg.John didn，t livehere lastyear.疑问式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他eg.Did yousee hima momentago简略回答.（肯）Yes,主语+did（否）No,主语+didn t.用法
1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.eg.My fatherwas atwork yesterday.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常及often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用.until herhusband home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;wouldcome
38.I firstmet Lisathree yearsago.She ataradio shopatthe time.A.has workedB.was workingC.hasbeenworking D.has worked
39.---------Who isJerry Cooper--------------I sawyou shakinghands withhim atthe meeting.A.Don tyou meet him yetB.Hadn tyou meethim yetC.Didnt youmeethim yet D.Haven tyou methimyet
40.---------Alice,why didntyoucome yesterday------I,but Ihad anunexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.wasgoingto D.did
41.The ChineseCommunist Party
1921.in Shanghaiinfounded
42.Great changesin myhome townsinceA.was foundB.found C.was foundedD.liberation.B.took placeA.havebeentaken placeD.were takenplaceC.have takenplace
43.The waterwill befurther pollutedunless somemeasures.A.will betaken B.are takenC.were takenD.had beentaken
44.He11be anastronaut by thetimehe thirty.A.is B.hadbeenC.willbeD.isgoingtobe
45.The lookon hisface suggestedthat hethat.A.surprising;hadn texpected B.surprised;hadntexpectedC.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn texpect【试题解析】选Co该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”根据前面的steppedintotheoffice后面的began tofillintheforms这两个动作能够推断出，sat及他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作,故形式应一致，也用一般过去式选Ao选C在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续选B当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时选B选B选Bo现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法选Bo句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物”现在收到了礼物，用How niceof you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情选B第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，及第一分句有对比之意，即过去及现在对比第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时句意是“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了”
10.选Do宾语从句中的动作break into及steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时且house及break into,things及steal有被动关系
11.选Bo主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时
12、选C全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作When是并列连词，相当于and atthat timemoment.
13、选D
14、选A答话中的not yet,说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷”用现在进行时的被动语态
15、选C从原题中的We couldhave walkedtothestation,it wasso near,是一个及过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案
16、选BIt/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时
17、选A
18、选A在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且citynoises和keep是被动关系
19、选Aslip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时意思是“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内”
20、选D表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时the lasttime相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句
21、选Bsoon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时全句意思是“当他表明不久将离任时,我们都觉得吃惊”
22、选B
23、答案选Bo rightundermynose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前”原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时
24、选D问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时其主语应该用过去完成时因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚
25、选Do该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构根据这一规则，可排除A和CI havelooked forit everywhere一1句和butstill…可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项
26、选A
27、选A“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响
28、选C当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响
29、选C
30、选Do before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection及complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D全句意思是“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套”
31、选A原题中的Your phonenumber again可理解为Could/Would youtellme yourphone nunberagainIdidn,t catchit justnow.表示我刚才没有听清楚在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示
32、选A原题中的it alldepends onthe weather这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示及现在有联系
33、选B
34、选B强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时
35、选Bo这句话可理解为I dontthinkJim sawme atthat time,becauseat thattime,he wasjuststaringintospace,stare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”
36、选D根据问句和答句中时态的提示可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”及答句对应
37、选D第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时
38、选B从“我第一次遇见lisa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at thetime”该句应用过去时，故排除A项atthetime不能及完成时连用，故排除C、D项
39、选D从Who isJerry Cooper”可知，填D项因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事下文已告之及上文一般现在时有联系
40、选C表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事此句可以这样来理解Iwas goingwhen anunexpected visitorarrived.选项C之后省略一个地点名词
41、选Co found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了found的过去分词是founded.
42、选Ctake place不能用于被动语态类似take place的还有break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last（持续），suffer（遭受）等
43、选B主句中为一般将来时，unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，用被动语态如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染
44、选A主句中用的是一般将来时，bythetime引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态表示将来句意为“到他三十岁时一，他就会成为一句宇航员”
45、选B该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”有人以为surprise的变化形式修饰了look,look为物而误选了Ao实际上surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊eg.He alwayswenttowork bybus lastsummer.
3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.eg.When shereached home,shehada shortrest.
4.常及表示过去的时间状语，如…ago,yesterday,lastweek,intheolddays,when Iwas fiveyears old,in1995等连用・eg.They beganthe worktwomonthsago.Were youborn in1981Yes,Iwas.不规则中寻〃规则〃英语中很多动词的过去式是不规则的，有些同学死记硬背，却效果不佳我们不妨共同寻找一些不规则动词中的“规则”，这样记忆起来就会事半功倍了I.过去式及动词原形同形例如let一let,put一put,hit一hit,read一read[red]II.动词原形以ow/aw结尾，过去式常变为ew例如know一knew,grow一grew,throw一threw,draw一drew等但是也有一些例外，例如show—showedoin.许多动词只要将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a,就可变为过去式例如begin一began,give一gave,sing一sang,swim一swam,sit一sat,drink一drank,ring一rang等但是win—won例外IV.有些动词的过去式以oaught结尾例如:bring一brought,buy一bought,think一thought,catch一caught,teach一taught等［注意］上述动词过去式究竟是以ought［:t］还是aught［:t］结尾，只要记住“有a则a,无a则”即可即原形中有a的，过去式变为aught,否则为oughtV.以eep结尾的动词，常将eep改为ept构成过去式例如keep一kept,sleep一slept,sweep一swept等一般将来时一般将来时秦表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态结构助动词shall/will{be（is,am,are）goingto）+动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall,当主语为第三人称时，用will,但主语为第一人称时，也用will）肯定式:主语+shall/win+动词原形+其他否定式:主语+$11@11/亚
1.11+1q0{+动词原形+其他.疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答（肯）Yes,主语+shall/will.（否）No,主语+shall/will+not…缩写形式H—shall/will shan，shall notwon，t二二will not用法
1.表示将要发生的动作或情况，常用时间状语有later（on）,soon,in amonth,next time,fromnowon,tomorrow等.eg.I shallbe eighteenyears oldnext year.Maybe Chinaspopulationpass1,300,000,000bytheyear
2005.
2.表示某种必然的趋势eg.Fish willdie withoutwater.解析
1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中，常用shall表示提议和询问情况,在以第二人称作主语的问句中，用will表示请求.eg.Where shallwe havethe meetingWillyou pleaselend meyourpen
2.当主语是第一人称时,用will表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等.eg.I willgive youanEnglish--Chinese dictionaryfor yourbirthday.
3.在时间或条件状语从句中，一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时.eg.Tom willwrite tome whenhegetsthere.
4.be goingto+动词原形也可表示将来时.
1.表示主观意愿.打算等.eg.Hes goingto learnEnglish nextterm.2,根据已有迹象,可能要发生的情况eg.Look atthe blackclouds!------It isgoingtorain.现在进行时现在进行时秦表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作（表示“……正在（在）干……”）结构is/am/are+动词的-ing形式（动词的现在分词）用法
1.表示目前发生（进行）的动作（不指状态），常用时间状语有:now,at themoment等，并常出现在祈使句的句子中，及look,listen连用.eg.Are youwriting aletter toyour fatheratthemomentListen!She issinging inthe nextroom.
2.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.eg.They areplanting treesthese days.
3.表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作，表示这种动作的动词有:come,go,leave,arrive,start,see等，并常及表示将来时间的状语连用.eg.They areleaving forAustralia tomorrowafternoon.注意某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如love,like,prefer,hate,see,know等一般不用现在进行时.eg.Lucy prefersart toscience.练习题（选择填空）般现在时.
1.My Englishteacher aboutthirtyyears old,but heyounger thanhe reallyis.A.is,lookBis,looks C.am,・look
2.Jim veryhard,but hetilla littleweak inChinese.A.studies,is B.study,is C.doesn tstudy,is
3.We allknow thatthe sunround theA.goes B.dontgoC.doesn tgotwelve monthsin ayear
4.Thereand Januaryfirst.B.are,comeC.are,A.is,comesearth.comes
5.Who thekite bestof all,Jim.Lucy orLilyB.fly C・areA.fliesflying
6.theGreatWall oneofthe。
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