2024年度高中英语重点句型归纳

年度高中英语重点句型归纳2024Part.l

1.There is no pointin doing sth.There is no pointin doingsth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”,point为不可数名词如There isno pointin arguingfurther.There seemsto beno pointin protesting.It wonthelp much.

3.形容词或形容词短语作状语英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等如Ripe,the orangestaste sweet.Cold andhungry,he decidedto stopandhave arest.［高考示例］What haveyou beenup tolatelyHes notup to the job.［知识拓展］be up to sb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决定，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语Ifs notup toyou totell mehow to domy job.

2.动词形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作如Seeing isbelieving.To leanout ofthe carswindow isdangerous.［知识拓展］有时可用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing结构放在句末，用于“It isnouse/no gooddoingsth.”之类的句型如It isno goodwaiting here.Lefs walkhome.［高考示例1］Its necessaryto beprepared for a jobinterview.the answersreadywill beof greathelp.（1匕京）A.To havehad B.Having had C.Have D.Having［高考示例2］Eugenes neverwilling toalter anyof hisopinions.Its nouse withhim.（上海）A.to argueB.arguing C.argued D.having arguedPart.8L There isno need to do sth.There isnoneedtodo sth.表示“（客观上）没有必要做某事”如Theres noneed for you toget upearly tomorrow.［高考示例］Since youhave repairedmy TVset,isnoneed forme to buy a newA.it B.there C.this D.thatone.（上海）

2.where引导的地点状语从句地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引导如Put thebooks wherewe canall seeit.Wherever yougo,you willfind computersbeing widelyused.［知识拓展］where还可以引导定语从句究竟如何区别where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句呢？如果where前面有先行词，则where引导的是定语从句，否则where引导的是地点状语从句另外，引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导如After thewar,anewschool buildingwas putup wherethere hadoncebeen atheatre.She movedto Pariswhere shelived forfive years.［高考示例］一Is that the smalltown youoften referto一Right,just theone youknow Iused to work foryears.（福建）A.that B.which C.where D.whatAfter hisjourney fromabroad,Richard Jonesreturned home,.（上海）A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhaustedD.having exhaustedPart.2l.have/find/want/…sth.done have/find/want/…sth.done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系如She hadher housedamaged in the storm.When hearrived atthe bank,he foundthe doorclosed.We wantthe workfinished bySaturday.[高考示例1]You shouldunderstand thetraffic ruleby now.Youve hadit oftenenough.（天津）A.explaining B.to explainC.explain D.explained[高考示例2]In thedream,Peter sawhimself bya fiercewolf,and hewokesuddenly witha start.（上海）A.chased B.to be chased C.bechasedD.having beenchased［高考示例3］A goodstory doesnot necessarilyhave to have ahappy ending,butthe readermust notbe left.（天津）A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to beunsatisfying D.beingunsatisfied

2.A is to Bwhat Cis toDA is to Bwhat CistoD是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”如Air isto uswhat wateristofish.Reading isto themind whatfood isto thebody.［高考示例］Engines areto machineshearts areto animals.（山东）A.as B.that C.what D.which

3.形容词+动词不定式“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义如This questionis easyto answer.The waterin theriver isnot fitto drink.［知识拓展］若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词如The problemis easyto workout.This roomlooks verycomfortable tolive in.Part.3have sth.todo这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系如I havesome lettersto type.He hasno oneto help.［句型拓展］have sth.done使（让、请）某事被做；have sth.（sb.）doing it某物（或某人）一直做某事；have sb.dosth.让某人做了某事［高考示例］Im goingtothesupermarket thisafternoon.Do youhave anything（上海）A.to bebuying B.tobuyC.for buyingD.boughtPart.

41.I wishthat…wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用could/would/might+动词原形如He wishedhe hadntdone it.I wishwe hada car.I wishthat you would geta goodjob.［高考示例］How Iwish everyfamily alarge housewith abeautifulgarden!上海A.has B.hadC.will haveD.had had

1.”——..就的其他表达方法as soonas,the moment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,no sooner...than等

5.Sb./Sth.is believed to be/have done…Sb./Sth.is believedto be/have done表示”被认为是/已经做了某事know,say,expect,report,suppose等动词均能用于该句型如She isbelievedto be thefirst tocome upwith thisidea.The companywas reportedto haveinvented anew typeof car.[高考示例1]Is Bobstill performing一Im afraidnot.He issaid thestage alreadyas hehasbecome anofficial.（江苏）A.to haveleft B.to leaveC.tohave been leftD.to beleft[高考示例2]Police arenow searchingforawoman whois reportedto sincetheflood hitthe arealast Friday.（山东）A.havebeenmissing B.have gotlost C.be missingD.get lost[高考示例3]AIDS issaid thebiggest healthchallenge toboth menandwomen inthat areaover thepast fewyears.（湖d匕）A.that itis B.tobeC.that ishas beenD.to havebeenPart.

71.be upto sth.be upto sth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼;（体力或智力上）能胜任”如He isuptono good.。