黑龙江省牡丹江市阳明区牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题

牡丹江二中学年度第一学期高三第三次阶段性考试2023-2024英语考生注意:

1.本试卷分四部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作・答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效

3.本试卷命题范围选择性必修第二册Unit3至选择性必修第三册unit2第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，5A BC你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

101.What isthe woman probably doingA.Searching for a box.B.Fixing theshelf.C.Doing somecleaning.

2.What isthe restrictionfor the rideA.Age.B.Height.C.Weight.

3.What does the womanmeanA.The poetryclass isvery popular.B.Dr.Robinson iseasy to get alongwith.C.The coursewill be difficult.

4.What isthe manconcerned aboutA.How heis dressed.B.How bighis boatis.C.How hewill gosailing.

5.How manytimes hasthe manstayed at the hotelbefore thisvisitA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每5A BC段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对55话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.Who isthe manmost likelyto beA.A tourist.B.At ourguide.C.A Frenchchef

7.How willthe speakerstravel around the cityA.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.The nextmorning,Bill hadwoken beforedawn._______________________________________________________牡丹江二中学年度第一学期高三第三次阶段性考试•英语2023-2024参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿Text1MAmy,what*s inthat blackbox on the bottomshelfWYou willknow if you comeover andcleanup thegarage withme,Jim.All thestaff on the bottomshelf isdads.Text2MBut I want to go onthat ride!Im oldenough.Do youhave therestriction onthe weightWNo,but youneed tostand nextto thatsign.If you are tallerthan it,you cango ontheride.Text3MIm takingDr.Robinsons poetryclass nextsemester.WWell,if youare expectingto havean easytime in his course,youaretotally mistaken.Text4MHave youever beenon asailing boatWYes,it wasvery big and shiny.Why doyou askMJulies dadis takingme outon hisboat.I want to impresshim butI dontknow whatto wear.Text5WHave youstayed atour hotelbefore,sirMYes,this ismy secondtime.But I forgot whattime thebars close.WThe mainbar closesat1000p.m.,but thesmall baronthe thirdfloor closesat midnight.Text6MGood morningand welcometo New York City.I hope your flightwas OK.WIt wasjust abit boring.Before weleave theairport,Td loveto knowwhere we will gothis morning.MOf course.Til firsttake youaround CentralPark andGrand CentralTerminal,and thenwewillgo downtownwhere youwill be servedwith lunchby afamous Frenchchef!WSounds amazing!But wontthe trainsand busesbe socrowded togo downtownMNot aproblem.We arrangeda specialcar servicefor touriststo takeus aroundso wewont have to worry.WOK,lets go.Tm soexcited tosee the city!Text7WExcuse meIm sorryto botheryou,but doyou knowwhere theBaxter BuildingisMYes.If youhead down this way,go straightdownthisstreet forfour blocks,then in the fourthblock turnright andyoushould seeit in front ofyou.WThank you.Tm latefor aninterview.This ismy secondtime for a jobinterview.My phonebattery diedso I cannot seeamap orcall thecompany totell themIm runninglate.MIn thatcase youdbetter geta taxiinstead ofwalking.WI triedsignaling threebut nonewere stoppingfor me.MI haveataxia ppon myphone.Ill orderyou one.WYou areso kind.Please,take somemoney tocover thecost.MThats notnecessary.I justhopeyouget thejob!Text8MThe sunhas definitelycome outtoday!I didnot knowit was going to be thisbright.Otherwise,I wouldhave wornmysunglasses.It is so goodto relaxin apark.WAt leastyou brought a hatto shadeyour eyes.I broughtnothing toprotect myselffrom the sun.But Imjust gladI dontgetsunburnt nearlyas badlyas youdo.MIt isbecause myancestors wereScots.My facewillbebright redafter anhour ofsitting in thesun.WIf youare worried,we canmove overto theshade.MThanks,but thisis a nice space.We haveviews over thecity.It looksas thoughwe mightget somecloud coversoon.WHopefully itwont rain.Iforgotan umbrella,too.MIf itdoes,we cango tothat Italianrestaurant.WI reallywanted tojust haveanicepicnic withfriends.MDid youbring somemusicWI did.Ifs aliverecording from that concertwe wentto lastmonth.Text9WDid youget yournew scheduleLet mesee,Iwantto knowif weare insome of the sameclasses.MSure.Hey,look!Were bothin CAPPtogether!Tm notsure whatit is,but let*s sittogether.WIt iscalled Careerand PersonalPlanning.Every Grade12student hasto takeit.MDo youknow whatits allaboutWIt teachesus aboutthe businessworld.You know,how towrite aresume andhow tofind a job.It also helps usdiscoverour strengths,weaknesses,and interests.MOh,I see.So...since I am curiousand like adventure,I mightbe a good reporter.What doyou thinkis yourbest qualityWId say...you canalways counton meif youneed something.And Ialways dowhat Isay Pmgoing to do.MGreat!WHa-ha.We alsohavetovolunteer ata jobfor oneweekend.If youwant,Icanget youajobat mydad*s athleticstore.MId ratherwork with someone Iknow.My brotheris buildinghis houseright nowand he could usethe help.WAnyway,it certainlywont bedull.At leastit teachesus lifeskills.MI agree.Tm stilltrying tofigure outwhy algebraissoimportant.Text10This year*s hotweather andrecord rainfallhave givenfarmers anexcellent yearfor growingcrops.The riceproductionhas beendouble whatit was last yearand itis exactlythe samestory forcorn.Many fruitcrops havealso beenoutstanding,withsomeshowing threetimes the quantity grownlast year.However,farmers arepuzzled asto whythe applecrop hasbeenless thanlast year,when orangesand peacheshave doneso well.As youwould expect,most growers are veryhappy withthisyears crops.The higherquantities meanthey cansupply alltheir customersin fulland at the same time promisetop quality.However,high productionwill bringprices down—which,of course,is goodnews for the customersbut notso good for thegrowers.Still,with higherquantities beingsold,it isntexpected thatprofits willbe lower.Of course,it can be hard to predicttheweather butgrowersarehoping thatnext yearwill bringsimilar conditions,allowing themto buildontheadvantages ofthisyears recordharvest.Many of them arealready layingaside landfor extracrops.参考答案1〜5CBC A A6〜1OBCABC11-15BACBA16〜20B AB AC细节理解题根据文章中的

21.A ChocolatesFor allthose specialpeople onour Christmasgirl list,send thesweat treatsto help spread the joyous holiday cheer.What isthe perfectgift for any occasionChocolate,chocolate,and morechocolate!可知，巧克力是圣诞节最常见的礼物

22.A细节理解题根据文章Wine中的Get to the nearestCarrefour和LocationWine sectionon2/F,Carrefour可知，家乐福在不同的地方有分店Shuangjing Branch,31Guangqu Lu,Chaoyang District.细节理解题根据文章中的.

23.B PearlsPearls nevergo out of style and make foragood gift for women with classic tastes和可知,在虹桥市场可以买到符合女性的古典韵味的礼物Hongqiao Market推理判断题根据第二段最后一句

24.C^To escapehis shame,he pushedaway thosewho remindedhim ofit,first（疏远）可推知，因为家人的存在，会让他想起更多自己的伤心divorcing mymother,then alienatingmy sisterand I.”事所以他选择了逃离细节理解题根据第三段中

25.D“But whenhe diedof heartfailure inAugust,I wasknocked offbalance by the weightoftheblow.v可知，对于父亲死于心脏衰竭的事实，作者的内心是不平静的细节理解题根据倒数第二段最后一句

26.C I hear his voice.Debaleh JI hearhim say,using hispet namefor me,“learn可知，父亲给我的建议让作者从他的错误中吸取教训，即让作者不要效仿自己的错from mymistakes.”细节理解题根据最后一段中

27.B^1read these pages among my dads clothes,and wept.I hadn^known thatmy father,可知，直到我读了父亲衣服里的这些笔记，我才真正的too,lived withthat familiarache fornew horizons in his heart”理解了父亲，但此刻父亲已经去世了所以作者知道时间已为时太晚，才哭了起来

28.D推理判断题根据文章第二段关键句uNow retired and withtime tokill,Sam drub and her friends have taken to the及她说的话city*s ravinesand riverbanksto battlethe pollution.”“In recentyears,Tve readreports thatlivestock chokedand died after eating plastic.I wasborn andraised inrural Shigatse,and Iknow howbig afinancial lossthat is for herders.可知，像这样的当地志愿者参与垃圾收集是为了与污染作斗争来帮助西藏人Sam drub细节理解题根据文章第二段关键句

29.C Sam drubandher companionsare membersof a regular clean-up campaignorganized bythe Lhasa Ban-White Association,an environmentaladvocacy group that taps the volunteer spirit to control可知,清理活动被定期组织来与白色污染作斗争abandoned plastictrash,also knownas whitepollution”.”词义猜测题根据文章最后一段关键信息及

30.A“addtional charges for plastic bags”“to opt for reusable items,such as可知，塑料袋的额外收费，促使了人们选择可重复使用的物品，因此，与意思相近cloth bags”prompted caused

31.C标题概括题根据文章第一段关键句uDuring awaste collectionsession inMay at the baseof MountQomolangma,in theTibet AutonomousRegion,participants putgarbagemostly plastics into bags and prepared to transport them及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了西藏的反塑料垃圾的行动，因此，选项downhill.C“Action AgainstPlastic Wastein西藏反塑料垃圾行动为最佳标题Tibet”细节理国军题根据文章第二段关键句

32.A The short wheat is essentially a consequence of breeding from the second可知，在世纪年代之前，没有矮秆小麦的品种half of the20th century.

205033.B细节理解题根据文章第四段关键句uFriends sincechildhood,their interest in plantsin artworkbegan withv及Butthat one appeared to be pale andwhite/可知，一幅白色的西瓜画激发了团队对历史植物艺术的兴趣

34.D推理判断题根据文章最后一段关键句u But they caution,the sourcepaintings need to berealistic.IfyouTe goingto use,for example,Picassos paintingsto tryand understandhow apear lookedlike in the early20th century,you mightbe可知，最后一段提及毕加索的绘画是为了强调现实来源绘画的重要性misled.

35.B主旨大意题根据文章第一段内容u Artmuseums arefilled withcenturies-old paintingswith detailsof plantsthattoday give us clues about evolution and breedingpractices.n及全文内容可知，本文介绍了人们通过艺术博物馆里展出的植物细节画，可以获取植物进化与繁殖细节的线索的事实36〜40ABDEG想象,描绘；看见，发现；保持;更喜欢根据前文

41.A A.picture B.spot C.keep D.prefer“Standing infront of the bike和后文shop,Dave staredat theshiny redbicycle in the window.”in Saturdays race and winning the first-place medal andprize moneyn及uDave thought等内容可知，这是Dave的想象绝望地；肯定地；很少；从不根据后文

42.D A.desperately B.definitely C.seldom D.never“She workedhard justto可知，知道妈妈从不舍make meet.But theprize moneywould beenough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.“Dave得为自己买衣服，所以他给妈妈买标准；末端;预算；费用根据后文

43.B A.criteria B.ends C.budgets D.expenses“But theprize moneywould beenough以及forhim to buy that coat and surprise her.”“Two yearsago,he foundsome oldbicycles at the and—used the parts to等内容可以推知，家里不富裕，自己用旧自行车零件组装自行车，make one bike.He called it his recycled bike.”Dave说明妈妈的工作只能勉强维持生计意为“勉强维持生计”make endsmeet

44.A A.junkyard垃圾场；B.port港口;C.school学校；D.court球场根据前文asome oldbicycles及后文u As Davepassed thejunkyard n可矢口，那是个垃圾场进入；丢失，输掉；赢，赢得；放弃根据常识、语境及后文

45.C A.enter B.lose C.win D.abandon“on thisoldMke”可知，认为用这辆旧自行车不会赢得比赛Dave扔掉;翻找;执行;带回根据后文

46.B A.throwing awayB.going throughC.canying outD.bringing back“Finally,he可知，他从垃圾堆里翻找他需要的零件found what he was looking for.”先进的；独特的；正确的，适当的；花哨的，精致的根据语境及后文

47.CA.advanced B.unique C.right D.fancy可知，认为这些零件适合他的自行车“Arriving home,Dave putthe usedtires and the handgrips on his bike”Dave

48.D A.hired雇佣；B.used使用；C.purchased购买；D.recycled回收利用根据前文u Hecalledithis recycledbike.”可知，这是他那辆回收的自行车贡献；发现；利润;变化根据前文

49.D A.contributions B.discoveries C.profits D.changes“Dave putthe usedtiresand the handgripson hisbike,and oiledthe chained.v可知，Dave对自行车进行了修改分离；聚集；康复根据前文

50.C A.rode B.separated C.gathered D.recovered“Hecould himself riding thebike inSaturday^racev可知，孩子们要进行自行车比赛，所以聚集在一起在……期间;但是;因此;否则,或者根据语境可知，在朝起跑线走去时，妈妈找5LAA.while B.but C.so D.or Dave到自己观看比赛的座位，前后文是时间关系阻止；集中精力于；屈服于；脱离根据常识

52.BA.held backB.concentrated onC.gave intoD.broke away from和后文u Adam,who wasin theleadv可知，Dave把注意力集中在竞争对手上成功；安排；提供；设法做到根据后文

53.DA.succeeded B.arranged CofferedD.managed“to passone riderafter”以及可矢口，他设法完成了超another andwas approachingAdam he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line”越骑手和接近竞争对手最终；有原因地；粗略地；自然地根据语境和后文

54.AA.Eventually B.Causally C.Roughly D.Naturally“he spedbyAdam andcrossed thefinish linev可知,这是最终结果

55.CA.reward奖励;B.credit信用；C.surprise惊喜;D.promise承诺根据语境和前文uBut theprize moneywould be可知，要给妈妈买礼物，他认为这对妈妈来说会是个惊喜enough forhimto buythatcoatandsurpriseher.”Dave

56.have beenfound

57.dating

58.perfectly

59.which

60.measures

61.a

62.called

63.so

64.in

65.growth写作One possibleversion DearMiss White,Im Li Hua,deeply sorryfor notbeing ableto attendyour lecture about English history nextMonday afternoon.Imwriting to ask fora leave.Iamto participatein myfinal-round EnglishSpeech Contestonthesame day,for whichI haveprepared fora longtime.Personally,Im desperateto achievea preferableresult.There isno doubtthat thelectureaboutEnglishhistoryinterests memostand Iwill tryhardto makeup.Would itbe possiblefor meto havemy classmatestake notesfor mylater use.Hoping tohave yourpermission.Yours Sincerely,LiHua读后续写One possibleversion It was about945p.m.and thesound of the helicoptergradually softenedin thedistance.Bill guessedthey wouldntbeback untilmorning,sohedecided to make alittle sleepingmat frombranches.He triedtogo to sleepbut couldntfall asleepsoon.He wasvery regretfulbecause hedtaken toomany short-cuts.Joanna,his wife,was probablyterrified.He wantedto getupand powerthrough thedarkness,but heknew hedonly end up inmore trouble.The nextmorning,Bill hadwoken beforedawn.He startedto pushhis waythrough thewoods.After awhile,Bill cameto a spot.Only a few hundredmeters awayfrom therewas theline oftrees he had beenhoping toreach thenight before.Heknew therescuers couldntbe toofar away.At thesametime,teams ofrescuers weresearching alongthe trailBill hadhiked.Dad!”He suddenlyheard avoice.Im uphere Jhe yelledback.“The wholefamily wasextremely scared,especially BilFssonsaid withteary eyes.Bill promisedhe wouldntgo outhunting orhiking aloneagain.听第段材料，回答第至题

78108.What isthe womandoingA.Asking forthe directions.B.Introducing somethingto the man.C.Borrowing a phone from the man.

9.How doesthemanorder ataxiA.He callsfor one.B.He usesaphoneapp.C.He useshis handto signalone.

10.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Boss andsecretary.B.Friends.C.Strangers.听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.What weatherdoesthemanprobablypredictA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.

12.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In apark.B.In arestaurant.C.On abeach.

13.What did the womanbringA.Sunglasses.B.An umbrella.C.The musicplayer.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141614.What doesthe womanthink ofCAPPA.It willbe boring.B.It willbe helpful.C.It willbedifficult.

15.What isthe woman*s advantageA.She isreliable.B.She iscreative.C.She ishard-working.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.What isthe maintopic ofthe talkA.Crop harvest.B.Hot weather.C.Food quality.

18.What isthequantityof cornproductionA.The sameas last year.B.Twice as much aslastyear.C.Three timesasmuchaslastyear.

19.Which cropis disappointingthis yearA.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Oranges.

20.What isthe disadvantageof abig harvestA.Profits arelower.B.Quality islower.C.Prices arelower.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DGiftGuideChocolatesThe weatheroutside maybefrightful butthe smilesand smellsinside areabundant!For allthose specialpeople onourChristmas girllist,send thesweat treatsto helpspreadthejoyousholidaycheer.What isthe perfectgift forany occasionChocolate,chocolate,and morechocolate!La PlaceCollectionLocationSuite3,41Xinyuanjie,near BeijingChateauTel010-64668090Comptoirs deFrance BakeryLocationRm102,1/F,Building15,China CentralPlace,89Jianguolu.Tel010-65305480Awfully ChocolateLocation108,Building2,Beijing WandaPlaza,87Jianguolu.Tel010-58205826Recipe booksArecipe bookfrom adifferent cultureprovides achance tochange upa Christmasdinner.Think aboutsitting downto atableof Mexicanwedding cookies,Norwegian lefse,Chilean salmon,cream cheese1art andChinese dishes.If youcant findtheright onein time,search online,print thepage andbind theminto abook yourself.Nothing says,I reallycare!^^morethan makingan effort.WineGet to the nearestCarrefour,and seizea bottleof goodwine fromamong the600choices availablethere fromItaly,Spain,the UnitedStates,Argentina,Chile,Australia,New Zealand,South Africaand Switzerland.150-3,000yuan abottle.LocationWine sectionon2/F,Carrefour ShuangjingBranch,31Guangqu Lu,Chaoyang District.Opening hours9a.m.-lO p.m.Tel010-51909508/09PearlsThe toplevel ofHongqiao Markethas strandupon strandof pearlsin everyshape andcolor imaginable.Pearls nevergoout ofstyleandmake foragoodgiftforwomenwithclassic tastes.Hongqiao MarketLocationTian TianEast Road,east ofthe Templeof HeavenOpeninghours830a.m.-9p.m.,open dailyTel010-

6713335421.Which ofthe followingmaybe the most commonChristmas presentA.Chocolate.B.Pearls.C.Recipe books.D.Wine.

22.What isCarrefour according to thepassageA.Carrefour hasbranches indifferent places.B.Carrefour isa branchof awine company.C.Carrefour locatesits centerin ChaoyangDistrict.D.Carrefour isprobably acompany doingwine businessonly.

23.If youwanttobuy yourgirlfriend apresent withclassictastes,you may.A.go tothe Templeof Heavenat930p.m.B.gotoHongqiao MarketC.dial010-67133354during thedaytimeD.dial010-67133354at anytimeBMy memoriesof my father aredivided intoparts andshares.Alive,and thendead.Healthy,and thenhelpless.And（漠不关心的）.further backin time,the firstand mostdivision:Present and then absent;loving,andthenin differentHeused to be agood writerand lovingfather.When I was a16-year-old girl,he wasfired fromhis company,a public,gossip-based dismissalthat hewould spenddecades refusingresponsibility for.This wasthe firstcrack thatdivided myrelationshipwith himinto polesof beforeand after.To escapehis shame,he pushedaway thosewho remindedhim ofit,first（疏远）divorcing mymother,then alienatingmy sisterand I.As anadult,my relationshipwith my father wasone oflow expectationsand highboundaries.He spentmost ofhis timetravelling.But whenhe diedof heartfailure inAugust,I wasknocked offbalance bythe weightoftheblow.I thought,afteryears ofsetting updelicate fencesaround ourrelationship,that Ihad alreadybegun lettinggo.His deathdelivered arealizationdespite yearsof analyzinghis complicatedlove for me,there werepieces ofmyfatherIn everunderstood一untilI foundmy fathersnotebooks inhis cupboard.In thenotebooks,he oftencollected documentation:train ticketsfrom Romeoraphotograph ofSan FranciscosPrescottHotel.But whathe was also doingwas offeringfatherly guidance,the kindI couldonly receiveafter hedied.His life,in whichwhathe hadwas neverquite enough,was eventuallyexposed.In hisfinal decade,he realizedhe hadbuilt acastle forhimselfupon sandand regret.Now inhis entries,I hearhisvoice.“Debaleh JIhearhim say,using hispet nameforme,“learn frommymistakes.”I readthesepagesamongmydadsclothes,and wept.I hadntknown thatmyfather,too,lived withthat familiarache fornew horizonsinhisheart,the onethat canonly becomforted bytravelling.

24.Why didthe authors father keepawayfromhis familyA.They werentresponsible members.B.He didntget onwell withhis wife.C.Their presencerecalled hissad experience.D.They talkedbehind othersbacks everywhere.

25.How didthe authorfeel whenhearing ofher fathersdeathA.She wasin tears.B.She wasin apanic.C.She gotlost inthought.D.She losther innerpeace.

26.What advicedidthe authorsfathergive herA.Write ajournal carefully.B.Travel morefor relaxation.C.Avoid followinginhisfootsteps.D.Obey fathersguidance thoroughly.

27.What madetheauthorendupcryingA.Finding herfathers clothes.B.Getting toknow herlate father.C.Failing to look fornewhorizons.D.Knowing herfathers heartdisease.CDuring awaste collectionsession inMay atthe baseof MountQomolangma,in theTibet AutonomousRegion,（）participants putgarbage mostlyplasticsintobagsandpreparedtotransportthemdownhill.（迷彩月艮）Dressed incamouflage anda bluevest,Samdrubdragged asack to a bluetruck parkedafewhundred metersaway.Scores ofsimilar sackswere piledup alongthe roadside,waiting tobe loadedon tothe vehicle.Not faraway,a coupleofsheep roamedthe desertedland lookingfor grass.Loads ofit here.Loads ofit.This isthe fifthcontinuous timewe havecomehere andwe stillhavent finishedthe clean-up/9said Samdrub,64,who,like manyTibetans onlyuses onename.Samdrub andher companionsare membersof aregular clean-up campaignorganizedbytheLhasa Ban-White Association,anenvironmental advocacygroupthattapsthevolunteerspirittocontrolabandoned plastictrash,also knownas“whitepollution”.The volunteersare ofall agesand comefrom differentwalks oflife.Now retiredand withtime tokill,Sam drubandherfriendshavetakentothecitys ravinesand riverbanksto battlethe pollution.In recentyears,Ive readreports that（家畜）livestock chokedanddiedaftereatingplastic.Iwasbom andraised inrural Shigatse,and Iknow howbigafinancialloss thatisfor herders.Samdrub said.Tersing Doiji,62,a memberoftheLhasaBan-White Association,said theworst pollutionresults fromrural farmers*markets andthe commonuse ofplastic bags,which aresuper-thin andrelatively expensiveto recycle.They areof variouscolorsand verylight,and when the windblows theyfly everywhere.^^she said.（实施）A rulewas thenimplemented byauthorities inLhasa thatbanned theproduction ofsuper-thin plasticsand orderedretailersto chargecustomers afee ifthey wantedaregularplasticbag.The banwas laterextended tothe entireregion.It hasworkedwell generally,especially insupermarkets andother largeoperations,where additionalchargesforplastic bagshaveprompted manyshoppers tooptforreusableitems,such ascloth bags.

28.Why dothe localvolunteers likeSamdrub participatein wastecollectionA.They areretiredandhave littletime left.B.They canmake moneyby collectingwaste.C.They areencouraged byan environmentalgroup.D.They fightagainst pollutiontohelpthe Tibetans.

29.What dowe knowabout whitepollution from Paragraph2A.It willsoon finishwith peoplesefforts.B.People putit intosacks anddragged themdownhill.C.Clean-up campaignsare regularlyorganized tobattle it.D.It hasbeen themain causethat leadstothedeath oflivestock.

30.What doesthe underlinedword“prompted“in thelast paragraphprobably meanA.Caused.B.Advised.C.Promised.D.Supported.

31.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Ban onPlastic BagsB.Pollution Causedby PlasticBagsC.Action AgainstPlastic Wastein TibetD.Waste CollectionParticipated inby LocalsArtmuseums arefilled withcenturies-old paintingswith detailsof plantsthat todaygiveuscluesaboutevolution andbreedingpractices.Exhibited atan artmuseum inNewYorkCity,The Harvesterscreated byPieter Bruegelin1565shows farmerscuttingwheat nearlyas tallas they are.Nowadays,ifyouwalkthrough awheat field,you basicallysee thatwheat isaboutknee-height.Theshortwheat isessentiallyaconsequenceofbreedingfromthesecondhalf ofthe20th century.”said biologistIveDe Smet.According toDeSmet,wheatisjust oneexample ofhow historicalartwork canallow usto trackthe transformationoffood cropsover time.He teamedup withart historianDavid Vergauwento seeksimilar kindsof artworkaround theworld.Friends sincechildhood,their interestin plantsin artworkbegan witha visittoamuseum inRussia,where theynoticedan odd-looking watermelonin anearly-17th-century painting.A watermelonusually isbelieved tobe darkred onthe inside.But thatoneappearedtobepaleand white.DeSmet assumedthe painterhad donea poorjob.But Vergauwenhad adifferentidea.He says,“This isone ofthe best painters everfromthatera.So,if hepainted tlike that,thats theway itmust havelookedlike.^^Other paintingsrevealed thatthere wereboth redandwhitewatermelons grownduring the17th century.The coloris（番茄红素）.determined bya genethat controlsthe lycopeneThere musthave beensome sortof geneticchange preventingtheaccumulation ofthat color.Now,with allthe geneticknowledge thatwe havefrom variousplant species,we canlook inmoredetails howsomething comesabout.”The teamhopes tocreate anonline researchdatabase of historical plant artwork.They callfor contributionsof artenthusiastsaroundtheworld viathe socialmedia.But theycaution,the sourcepaintings needtoberealistic.If youregoingtouse,for example,Picassos paintingsto tryand understandhow apear lookedlike in the early20th century,you mightbemisled.Indeed,such anattempt couldbe fruitless.

32.What canwe learnabout wheatfromParagraph2A.It hadno shortvariety beforethe1950s.B.It becameshorter andshorter asit evolved.C.It grewshorter asfarmers*heights changed.D.It wasabout knee-height in the17th century.

33.What inspiredthe teamsinterestin historical plantartworkA.Their life-long friendship.B.A whitewatermelon painting.C.Their professionalbackground.D.An argumentoverthebestpainters.

34.Why isPicasso mentionedin thelast paragraphA.To showthe contributionsof artenthusiasts.B.To givean exampleofhistoricalplantartwork.C.To tellhow apear lookedin theearly20th century.D.To stressthe importanceof havingrealistic sourcepainting.

35.What ismainly talkedabout in the textA.Centuries-old paintingsof plants.B.Plants informationrevealed inold art.C.The valuesof differentworks ofart.D.Popular objectsinhistoricartworks.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You wantto beloved,respected,and livea happylife.And sodo L36However,we arenttaught howtogetthis.Thereis nohappiness classat schooland everyonesdefinition ofhappiness isdifferent.However,there areseveral keyhabits thatyoucan developtobehappy people.37If happy people arewith theirkids,theyarefully enjoyingthat momentin time.They arentthinking aboutwhatthey willmakefordinner orhow theywill payfor theirchildrens schooling.（会传染的）.They hangout withother happypeople.Its truethat happinessis contagious38If youhangout withpeople thatare sadand angry,youre likelyto becomethose peopleas well.Make sureyou surroundyourself withhappy,positive people.39They exerciseregularly.Exercise isgoodforhealth,both physicaland mentalhealth.You dontneedtospend twohoursinthegym.Just athirty-minute walkcanbeenough.To getthemostoutofa workout,simply pickan activityyou enjoy.They dontseek happinessin things.They knowa pairof newshoes ora newcar isntwhats goingto makethem happier.40A weekendatthebeach withgood friendsmeans moreto themthan anew cellphone.A.We allwant thesame thing.B.They liveinthemoment.C.They staywith theirkids.D.But sadnessand angerare contagioustoo.E.They choosetolookatthebright sideof things.F.Most ofthe time,happiness isntsomething wejust walkinto.G.Instead,happypeoplevalue experiencesand peopleabove things.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DStandinginfrontofthebike shop,Dave staredattheshiny redbicycle inthe window.He could41himselfridingthebike inSaturdaysraceandwinningthefirst-place medaland prize money.With thatbike,I couldeven beatAdam,“Davethought.He rodeonandstopped atPecks clothingstore.The coathe plannedtobuyhis motherforherbirthday wasstill onsale.Dave knewshe would42buy itfor herself.She workedhard justtomake43meet.Buttheprize moneywould beenough forhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.Dave lookedat hisold bike.Two yearsago,he foundsome oldbicycles atthe44and usedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalled ithisrecycledbike.Ill never45the raceon thisold bike,“Dave sighed.AsDavepassed thejunkyard,he noticeda newer-looking biketire.He started46the hugejunk pile.Finally,he found（手把）whathe waslookingfor.These twotires andthe handgripsare just47for mybike.Arriving home,Dave putthe usedtires andthehandgripsonhis48bike,and oiledthe chain.He stoodback andadmiredthe49hehad made.I mightwin thatrace afterall,he saidto himself.The nextmorning,when Daveand his mom gottothepark,about thirtykids hadalready50Dave headedforthestart1ine51Mom founda seatatthefinish line.Bang!The ridersrushed off.Dave52Adam,who wasinthelead.He53to passone riderafter anotherand wasapproachingAdam.Leaning forward,Dave pedaledharder andfasten54hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline.As theannouncer awardedDave themedalandthe checkfor fiftydollars,he asked,“What areyou goingtodo“Its a55J Davesaid and waved tohismom.with theprizemoney,Dave”

41.A.picture B.spot C.keep D.prefer

42.A.desperately B.definitely C.seldom D.never

43.A.criteria B.ends D.expensesC.budgets

44.A.junkyard B.port D.courtC.school

45.A.enter B.lose D.abandonC.win

46.A.throwing awayB.going throughD.bringing backC.carrying out

47.A.advanced B.unique D.fancyC.right

48.A.hired B.used D.recycledC.purchased

49.A.contributions B.discoveries D.changesC.profits

50.A.rode B.separated D.recoveredC.gathered

51.A.while B.but D.orC.so

52.A.held backB.concentrated onD.broke awayfromC.gave into

53.A.succeeded B.arranged D.managedC.offered

54.A.Eventually B.Causally D.Naturally

55.A.reward B.credit C.Roughly D.promise第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满C.surprise阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1分15分化石胚Over thelast100years,many dinosauregg fossils56find,but findingone witha well-preserved embryo胎inside isextremely rare.A dinosaurembryo57date backto66million yearsago wasrecently discoveredin Ganzhou,Jiangxi Province.The58perfect preservedfossil ishelping researchersunderstand thelink betweenmodern birdsand theirdinosaurancestors.The egg,59was namedBaby Yingliang,\is placedintheYingliang StoneNature HistoryMuseum inFujian Province.The creature60measure27centimeters fromhead totail,and itlies insidea17-centimeter-long egg.Its positionwithin theeggindicates thatthese dinosaursdeveloped61birdlike positionclose tohatching,accordingtothe studypublished inthejournal iSciencein

2021.喙Paleontologists believeit belongstoatoothless dinosaur62call Oviraptor.They hadvaried beaksand bodysizes,63they canadopt awide rangeof diets.Team memberSteve BrusattefromtheUniversity ofEdinburgh,Scotland,told ChinaDailythat thislittle dinosaurlooks justlikeababy birdin itsegg,providing moreevidence thatmany featuresof todaysbirdsfirst evolvedin theirancestors.Dinosaur embryosare someoftherarest fossilsand mostof themare incompletewith thebones dislocated.The embryo（）is preserved64great conditionand helpsus answermany questionsabout dinosaurs65grow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是中学生李华，你的外教要求你们周一下午去听一个关于英国历史文化的讲座，你因故不能参Miss White加请你写一张请假条向请假要点如下Miss White,表示歉意；

1.说明理由；

2.其它3注意.写作词数应为左右；180,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文A92-year-oId huntergetting lostinthewoodsBill McDonnellwasgoinghunting.Deer seasonhad begun,but itwas colderthan usual.Up untilhis late80s,Bill hadntmindedhunting insub-zero temperatures,but hehad slowedinthepast fewyears.The snow-dusted mountainsof theShenandoahValley wereno placefora92-year-old.He knewit.But hehadmadeup hismind toget outside.His wife,JoannaMcDonnell,knew whathe wasup to.But thisparticular day,Joanna didnteven tryto talksense intoher husband.The nextmorning,Bill wokeup atfour,grabbed hisgun,and drovehis Jeeptoward ShenandoahMountain,a placewherehe hadnthunted fora longtime.At theend ofthe oldLaurel Runlogging road,he hitthe trailon foot.It wasabout730a.m.whenthesun peeked（微微露出）through thetrees.Bill hadstrict instructionsfrom Joannato一be outofthewoods by2p.m.and homeby3p.m.plenty oftime beforesunset,in casehe missedthe deadline,which heoftendid.Not longinto thehike,he cameupon apath hedidnt remember.Maybe thiswasasecret route.He tookit.Then,around11a.m.,he emergedinto aclearing alonga valley.It seemedthat hispath upthe mountainhad meandered（蜿蜒）quite abit.When thoughtsof short-cuts cameto mind,Bill couldnthelp himself.Til justbe extracareful/9he（陕谷）reasoned,and begancutting hisown path.Before long,the canyond narrowedtoadeadend.The nextthing heknewwas thathewaslost.He pulledout hisphone,only tofind ithad died.He duginto hispants forthe GPSdevice healways broughtin caseofemergency andpushed theon”button.Nothing.He hadforgotten tocharge it.He hadntbroughtaflashlight either.Duringthis period,hecouldhear thesound ofa helicopterflying overhis head.He yelledandwaved,but invain.He couldntmake注意续写词数应为左右；himself heard.

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Itwasabout9:45p.m.andthesound ofthe helicoptergradually softenedinthedistance.。