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Unit2The universallanguage…教案Grammar andusageTeaching aims:Students willlearn whento use ellipsis and how to use it correctly.ProceduresStep
1.Lead-inAnswer somequestions basedon thearticle Turandotin Beijing.
1.What kindof personis theprincess TurandotShe is Cold-hearted.
2.How manytimes willTurandot be staged in the Forbidden CityIt willbestagedin theForbiddenCityEight times.
3.What werethe key ingredients for the production of thisoperaThe bringingtogether of the groupof peoplefrom manycountries,the musicand thesetting werethekeyingredientsfortheproductionofthis operaStep
2.What isEllipsisSome wordscan be left outwhen we do not want to repeat them.This iscalled ellipsis.Ellipsis isused whenwedonotwanttorepeatwords orphrases thatare obvious.Some wordsof asentence canbe leftoutwhile themeaning canstill beunderstood.❖
1.My fatherlikes sportsmore thanTom.wrong❖
2.My fatherlikes sportsmore thanTom does,correct❖
3.My fatherlikes sportsmore thanhe likesTom.correctStep
3.When touseellipsisandhowtouseitcorrectly简单句中的省略
1.并列句中的省略
2.复合句中的省略
3.在口语中
1.—How isyour mothertoday—She isMuch better.Is thereAnything wrong在祈使句中
2.You Openthe door,please.I Thankyou verymuch.在感叹句中
3.What agood boyheis!How hardthey areworking!在名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物
4.At hermothers houseshe passedmany happydays.I methim atthe doctors5house..动词不定式的省略5为避免重复,常省略上文已提到的动词原形,只保留不定式中的小品词:这类动词a.t有:和等.expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,would like,like love如She askedme to dance with her,but Ididnt wanttodancewithher.—Will yougo withme—Well,Td liketo gowith you.在等后省略动词.b.have to,need,ought to,be goingto,used to如:I reallydidnt wantto go there with him,but Ihad togotherewithhim.在某些形容词等后省略后面的动词.c.delight,glad,happy,pleased to如一Will youjoin inour discussion一ril beglad tojoin inyour discussion.若不定式中带有等,通常保留d.be,have be,have.如一Are youa teacher一No,but Iused tobe ateacher.John didntcome,but heought tohave come.并列句中的省略II.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略
1.如She waspoor but she washonest.Bob hasdone his homework,but Tomhasnt donehishomework.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中,
2.看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义如Mary canspeak Englishand Maryought tospeak English.Bob worksin London,and Peterlives inLondon.复合句中的省略III.主句的省略
1.Its apity youcouldnt come.在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句2-Shall Igo toplay-If youlike,you cango toplay..宾语从句中的省略2由和引导的宾语从句中与主句重复的主语或谓语,可全部或部分1which,when,where,how why省去,只保留引导词如Pleasepass meone ofthese books,I dontcare whichbook youpass me.He will come back,butshedoesnt knowwhen hewillcomeback.She wantsto learnEnglish well,yet shedoesnt knowhow shecan learnit well.在等开头的作答句中,后22m afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess,I expect,I suppose,I imagine面跟与分别用于肯定或否定,宾语从句可省去so not.状语从句中的省略3在有些状语从句中,如果从句的主语是其后的动词及其主语可一起省略这种结构通常1it,be为等if it is possible,when it is necessary如Pleasetry tofinish yourhomework byyourself ifitispossible.Well havethe oldhouse pulleddown whenitisnecessary.)在虚拟条件状语从句中,当助动词为等时,连词可省略,但和2were,had,should ifwere,had should需要倒装到主语的前面如Were Iyou,I woulddo moreexercise.Had Ihad time,I wouldhave goneshopping withyou.以引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去3as,than如He gotup earlyas usualhe did.After halfa hour,she becamequieter thanshe hadbeen.He studiesas hardas youstudy.如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语部分有动词,则可以将从语中的主4be语及动词一起省略引导这类状语从句的连词有:和be when,while,though,if unless.如When youare crossingthe road,youd betterlook atboth sides.The littlegirl beganto crywhen shewas askedby thepolice.Unless Iam invitedI willnot go.定语从句中的省略
4.定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语且后面有动词,我们可以省略关系代词1that/which/who be及动词.be如Thegirl who is standingunder thetree isMary.The bridgewhich wasbuilt in1927broke down.The girlwhoisin frontoftheclassroom isMary.在限制性定语从句起宾语作用的关系代词可以省略;在和2that,which,whom thesame...as such...as引导的定语从句中,可以省略与主句相同的部分;先行词是后面的定语从句中,可以省略the way,或that in which.如He isone ofthe manwhom Ican trust.We willdo thesame workas theydo.I dontlike theway that/inwhichyou speakto yourmother..惯用的省略结构以及在一些固定短语中某些介词5的省略固定句型
1.HowAVhat about+n./pron./v-ing.+省去的动词不定式
2.Why notto固定短语中介词的省略
3.省略语还经常出现在新闻标题或使用说明中,
6.例如Newspaper headlines:Turandot onstageSigns andlabels:No smokingInstructions:Do notbendPostcards anddiaries:Have nothad timeto writediaryNotes:Opera OK,costumes greatStep4,PracticeDo Part A andPart BReadPartAcarefully andfind outthe wordsthat canbeleftout.Step
5.Homework
1.Finish theexercises ofCl andC2inthework.
2.Preview thenext section:Task。