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福建省三明市尤溪县普通高中2023年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如
2.需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Its certainlyhard work.But,a manwho wishesto have a careerhas to make agreatmany sacrifices.A.on thecontrary B.in additionC.on theother hand D.in thatcase
2.What Ilove mostabout readingnovels isthe authorsvividly describe thecharacters.A.what B.whyC.how D.whom
3.—Did youtake sideswhen Momand Dadwere arguingagain—No.Tve learnedthat itsbest untilit blowsover.A.to callit aday B.to pulltheir legsC.to siton thefence D.to washmy handsoff
4.I willgive you some articleswhich you can when you writethe report.A.refer toB.apply toC.lead toD.talk to
5.John hadplanned to make acompromise,but hechanged hismind at the lastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow
6.The varietyof foodat therestaurant islimited,but every meal canserve atleast twopeopleand isunder¥10,so not only is it butpractical as well.A.adaptable B.adjustableC.adoptable D.affordable
7.-Sorry forhaving keptyou waiting.But for the traffic jam,I20minutes earlier-Never mind,I haventbeen waitingthat long.A.arrived B.would have arrivedC.would arriveD.had arrived
8.—Why areyousoupsetI findthey mirrorsomething aboutme that I need to correct.（容Whafs neededin ourpersonal relationshipsis areturn togentleness andtolerance忍）.We mustallow oneanother ourlearning experiences.Just asviolence resultsto violence,verbal violence—the hard words and sharp toneswe useto releaseinner stress—adds to thedistance betweenus.What wepeople ofAfrican rootmust doto become,and continueto bestrong beginswithlove,sensitivity andour abilityto worktogether.We Black women havethese spiritualresourcesinabundance（丰富）・Now wemust encouragethem tocreate apeaceful place-forourselves,our children,our men.、1We canlearn from the passagethe motherof thelittle kidmust be.A.frustrated andhot-tempered B.cruel andtalkativeC.confused andquick-minded D.considerate andsensitive
2、By saying“She maythink I am out of line，the authormeant thewoman mightsayA.Youre notstanding in the queue.”B.”You canwatch andcomfort mykid.”C.“Walk away.If snone ofyour business.”D.You arewalking in the wrongdirection.
55、3The wrongchoices the author mentionsin Paragraph5include.a.We sistersrefuse tomarry youngb.We arentsatisfied with ourselvesc.We haveour boundariesdamagedd・We declineothers9requests for helpA.a bB.c,d9C.a,dD.b,c、4According to the author,when weHnd a person irritating,we should•A.return togentleness andtoleranceB.reflect on our behaviorthat needscorrectingC.avoid thehardwordsandsharptonesD.examine ifanything iswrong withhim第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D
26.（30分）In1898an
8.2earthquake almostflattened America,killing over30,ooopeople inless thanfour minutes.In themiddle ofcomplete damageand disorder,a fatherrushedto theschool wherehis sonwas supposed to be,1that thebuilding was2After theunforgettably shock,he3the promisehe hadmade to his son:No matter4happens,Fil always be therefor you!”And tearsbegan to5his eyes.As helooked at the pileofruins,it lookedhopeless,but hekept rememberinghis_6tohis son.He rushedthere andstarted7the ruins.As hewas digging,other helplessparents arrived,8:Its toolate!They arealldead!9,face reality;theres nothingyou cando!”To eachparent herespondedwith10:“Are you going tohelp menow”No onehelped.And thenhe continuedtodig forhisson,stone bystone.Courageously hewent onalone becausehe neededto know11:Is myboy12orheis dead”He dugfor eighthours...12hours...36hours...then,in13hour,he pulledback alarge stoneand heardhis sons14He screamedhis sonsname,“ARMAND!”He heardback,Dad!!Its me,Dad!1told other kids notto worry.I toldthemthat if you werealive,you15me and16you savedme,theyd besaved.You promised,6No matterwhat happens,Fil alwaysbe therefor you!You didit,Dad!”“Whats goingon inthere”the fatherasked“There are14of us171833,Dad.Were scared,hungry,thirsty andthankfulyou arehere.When thebuilding collapsed,it made19,and itsaved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let theotherkidsout first.20I knowyoull getme!No matterwhat、1A.only discoveringB.only todiscover C.only realizingD.only torealize.happens,I knowyoull alwaysbe therefor me!”B.as highas amountainA.as flat as apancakeas strongas anox D.as weakas akittenA.memorized B.forgot C.kept D.rememberedA.what B.that C.which D.whoA.fill B.All inC.come D.burstA.picture B.promise C.present D.encourage、2C.、
3、、
457、A・digging B・digging throughC.digging outD.digging into8^A.to sayB.said C.and sayingD.saying、9A.Come outB.Come againC.Come onD.Come off、10A.one wordB.one soundC.one rowD.one line、11A.for himselfB.of himselfC.by himselfD.to himself、12A.live B.living C.alive D.lively
13、A.38B.the38C.38th D.the38th、14A.sound B,voice C.noise D.tone、15A.will saveB.would saveC.save D.would havesaved、16A.if B.because C.even ifD.though、17A.remained B.missing C.left D.gone、18A.for B.behind C.out ofD.over、19A.a promiseB.space C.room D.a triangle、20A.because B.though C.when D.even though第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式分
27.15A visitto Sydneyhad longbeen mydream.So Iwas
1.excite whenofferedthe opportunityto go.I arrived22_Sydney around9:00a.m.After£check ina lovelyapartment,I headedto theseaside andcouldnt resist
4.enjoy the beauty ofSydney.Sydneyis famousfor itsmany beautifulbeach.Among them,Manly,is locatedon thenorth partofSydney,is7,probable thebiggest one.If yougo there,you cannotonlysee theManly Ferryfromthe CircularQuay8,also enjoyvery beautifulscenery of the SydneyOpera HouseandHarbor Bridgealong the way.If youlike surfing,Bondi Beachis aperfect placeto go,although it is actually9・small thanManly.Apart fromthe beaches,youcantake avisit totheRoyal BotanicGarden toadmire theview of the harboror visit the ArtGalley toappreciatethe works.You willfind yourinteresting touristattractions here.Definitely,Sydney isso10,fascinate thatit isworth going.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文
28.10短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Mr.Zhang,We haveheld adiscussion whetheritisgood ornot fora topstudent toshare adesk withaslower student.Some arefor theidea.lt iswell knownthat everyonehad strengthsaswell asweaknesses.Although slower students arenot goodat lessons,they might do goodin anotherfields.In addition,top studentscan helpslower oneswith theirlessons,which benefitthemtoo.However,others donthold thesame view.They thinksome slowerones arealwaysmaking thetrouble,such asbreak schoolrules.Besides,slowerstudentsoften asktop studentsquestion,which affectsour studies.In myopinion Jsupport theidea so we can make progresstogether.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）请根据以下内容，写一则英语海报由学生会主办的“英国传统节日”讲座,
29.25将于年月日星期六下午两点在学校大礼堂举行，欢迎大家准时参加2019119主讲教授
1.David Lipman、主要内容英国传统节日介绍；教唱传统英语歌曲；讲座后回答有关节日问题；中国2学生代表介绍中国传统节日注意
（1）80个词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；提示词教授传统的节日大礼堂professor traditionalfestival auditoriumLearned ReportThe Students9Union参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2C、3C、4A、5D、6D、7B、8A、9A、10B、11C、12B、13D、14C、15B、16A、17A、18B、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2A、3C、、221D、1B、2C、、、231C2B、3A、4B、、241D、2A、3C、4B、、251A、2C、3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3D、4A、5A、6B、7B、8D、9C、10D、11A、12C、13D、14B、15B、16A、17C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.excited
2.in
3.checking
4.enjoying
5.beaches
6.which
7.probably
8.but
9.smaller
10.fascinating第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、后力口28Ldiscussion about
2.had-has后的
3.mightdogood-well一
4.another other
5.benefit—benefits.去掉前的6trouble the
7.break—breaking一
8.question questions
9.our—theirlO.so—because第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29LearnedReportThe Students9Union willhold alecture byProf.David Lipmanabout traditional BritishFestivals.It willbegin at2pm SaturdayNovember9th,2019in theauditorium.ProfessorDavid Lipmanwill introducetraditionalBritishFestivals,answer questionsabout festivalsafterthe lectureand teachsome classicalEnglish songs.During thelecture,one of ourstudents will introduce thetraditional Chinesefestivals toDavid inreturn.Everyone,who iskeenon theBritish festivals,is welcomedto thelecture.Please bepresent ontime.TheStudents9Union—I hadmy computerrepaired yesterday,but itwork again.A.doesnt B.didntC.won D.wouldnt
9.Some warnedthat thestep theUS governmenthas takento copewith thecurrent crisisismuch risk.A.one ofB.the oneof C.the oneD.that one一
10.Have youheard ofyesterdays gasexplosion—Yes.Only twoof the35miners at the sceneto havemade itout safely.A.have thoughtB.are thoughtC.had thoughtD.were thought
11.you aresupposedtodo youdon*t likea thingisit.Don*tcomplaiii.A.That;what;change B.When;that;to changeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing
12.In viewof rapidlyaging population,the second-child policyatthestart of
2016.A.is adoptedB.was adoptedC.has beenadopted D.was beingadopted
13.Some peoplesuggestchanging thedate for the collegeentrance examsinto Saturdayand Sundayofthe firstweek ofJune,which Ithink isgood advice.A./;/B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/
14.Around thispoint,which ishumorous andfull ofa stronglocal flavor.A・the storydevelops B.does the story developC.develops thestory D.thestorydeveloped
15.My daughter,all kindsof meat,would notlike toeat anyvegetable,which worriesme alot.一A.devoted toB.addicted toC.accustomed toD.exposed to
16.Hi,Mary.Im coming,but ifssnowing andtraffic ismoving slowly.—,Jack.Well waitfor you.Then we can havedinner together.A.Take yourtime B.Dont beseriousC.What aday D.You arekidding一
17.What amess!Youre alwaysthrowing thingsabout.—Dont be,Mum.I willtidy itup now.A.hot underthe collarB.on cloudnineC.off thetop ofyour headD.down inthe dumps
18.What heliked todo wasto takean ideaand itby findingevery possibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink
19.some teenagersdon realizeis difficultlife can be afterthey getaddictedto drugs.A.That;how B.Which;what aC.What;what D.What;how
20.—You knowquite alot aboutthe fashionshow.—Well,Cathy itto meduring lunch.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introducedD.willintroduce第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项
21.（6分）I logonto acomputer atthe doctorsoffice tosay Ihavearrivedand thenwaituntil avoice callsme intothe examinationroom.There,a roboticnurse directsme ontoa deviceand thentakes myblood pressure.Sometime later,in stepsthe doctor,who is also arobot.He notesdown mysymptoms andgives mea（处方）.prescription Ipay formy visitusing acredit cardmachine andreturn homewithouthaving metanother human being.When Icall mydentisfs officeand actuallyget ahumanbeingon theline,Iamthrilled.And when I seethe introductionof yetmore self-service checkoutstations atthe grocerystore,Ifeel likeshouting,When itcomes tocashiers,make minehuman,please!”（优惠券）After all,human cashierssometimes giveyou astore couponfor itemsyou arebuying.Even more than that,real-life cashiersoften takean interestin particularlycute（同children,which canbrighten ayoung mothersday.A cashiermay alsoshow compassion情）for anelderly personstruggling to get thatlast pennyout ofher purse.What technologicaldevice woulddo anyof thisI dontwant to go backtotheStone Age,but Imalso worried about aworld runby machines.Sometimes when youre chattingwithsomeone,you discoverthings youneedtoknow.Maybe areceptionist needsprayers saidfor asickchild.Maybe asalesperson canoffer abit ofencouragement toa customerwho isfeelingtired.Machines can be efficientand cost-effective and they oftenget thejob donejust fine.But theylack anelement soimportant toeveryday life.Call itthe spirit,the soulortheheart.It issomething nomachine willever have.It isbeinghuman thatprompts usto smileat others,which may be whatthey needat thatmoment.、1Whafs the authors purposein writingthefirsttwo paragraphsA.To indicate high technology canmakeour futurelife veryeasy.B.To describea possiblefuture scenewhere robotstake controlofourlife.C.To warnreaders ofthe possibledangers ofrobotic nursesand doctors.D.To predicthow technologycan affectthewaywe seea doctoringthe future.、2Why doestheauthorprefer beingserved byhumans ratherthan byrobotsA.Robots areindifferent andemotionless.B.Robots cantprovide efficientservices.C.Robots dontoffer togive storecoupons.D.Robots areunable todo ajob aswellashumans.、3Whats theauthors attitudetowards machinesA.He wishesone daythey wouldcome tolife.B.He is absolutely againsttheir existencein hislife.C.He doesntlike theyget involvedin hislife too much.D.He is afraid theywould takethe placeof humanbeings.（分）
22.8Bangkok DestinationGuideTravel inBangkok isoften describedas awhirlwind—its hot,chaotic,crowded,and fullofexotic energy.This populartourism destinationisacity ofextremes withmajestic temples,floating markets,romantic rooftoprestaurants,and awide rangeof accommodationsto suiteverybudget.Read throughour briefguide tolearn aboutthis excitingcity and beginplanning yourjourney.（高PeakPopula LanguagCurre JanuarJuly峰）（）tion es ncyy ClimateClimateSeasonNovemb AveragAverag e8,180,9Thaier toehighhigh15Thai BahtFebruary
22.1℃
22.1℃Must-See AttractionsBangkokis sometimesreferred toas the“Venice ofthe East”because ofits networkof（僧院）canals,so takea boattour tosee sightslike theKhmer watsand theriverside houseseWhileexploring thecity,youll definitelywant tosample someofthestreet foodoptions-oftenfresher andmore uniquethan inthe surroundingrestaurants!To geta doseof Thaiculture,visittheWat Arun,the GrandPalace,Wat Parkeaw,and WatPho.TransportationThere aretwo airportthat serveBankok,Suvamabhmi Airportand DonMuang Airport,and bothare locatedabout20kilometers fromcity centre.Most travelerswho flyintoSuvarnabhumi takethe airportrail linkto getdowntown.The mostimportant trainstation istheHua LamphongStation,and railwaylines extendin all directions.Its nota goodidea totravelaround Bankokby carsince trafficis verycongested.Recommended RestaurantsFoodisabig dealin Thailand,and thereare plentyof cheapeats,high-end restaurants,and streetfood delightsto keepyour tastebuds satisfiedeverymeal.CuisiRestauraLocation PriceNoticesnentBudgOff thebeaten pathLungYai IsaanDin Daengetand nevertouristyIssaya3Soi SriOrder amix ofchefPriceSiamese Aksorn,recommendations totryThaiyClub ChuaphloengRd.something new21/1Try thesignatureBankara JapaBudgSukhumvit Soiramenwith chashuRamennese et
29、1Which monthis inthe peakseason totravel inThailandA.March.B.July.C.October.D.December.、1What doesthe underlinedword“its”refer toA.Venices.B.Bangkoks.C.Khmers.D.Thai.、2Why doestheauthorthink travellingaround Bangkokby carisabad ideaA.Its easyto gettothecity center.B.Its easyto reachhe railwaystation.C.Its easyto meettrafficjam.D.Its easytogoalldirections.、3Where willyougoifyouwant totry expensiveThai foodA.In DinDaeng.B.In IssayaSiamese Club.C.In LungYai.D.In BankaraRamen Restaurant.（分）
23.8Most cell phone companiesdesign modelsespecially for kids.But parentsareusually theones buyingthe phones,and payingthe bill.According toa study,56%of parentsofchildren aged8to12have giventheir childrena cell phone.According toa recentsurvey,12isthe magicnumber.It isthe mostcommon agefor kidstogettheir first cell phone.But13%ofchildren aged6to10already haveone.Thats more than oneoutofevery10kids.Pro-cell phonepeople,including manyparents,notice that cell phoneshelp kidskeep intouch with theirfriends andfamilies.They believethatcell phones arean importanttool inadangerous situation.Kids canstay connectedwith theirparents atall times,whether itsto askfora ridehome fromsoccer practiceor toreceive agood-luck textmessage momentsbefore abiggame.Plus,some cellphone designed forkidscan becontrolled withsettings thatallow thephoneto onlybe usedin parent-approved ways.Whats theharm inthatBut otherpeople areworriedaboutthe healthand safetyeffects ofkids cell phones.Theybelieve thatplugged-in kidscould bemissing outon otheractivities,such asplaying outsideorhanging outwith friends,and thatsending textmessages orfielding phonecalls whiledoinghomework isbad forconcentration.They saythat kidsare spendingtoo muchtime textinginsteadof talkingto eachother.uOur brainsevolved tocommunicate faceto faceJ saysGarySmall,a professorof psychiatryattheUCLA Schoolof Medicine,in California.66A lotof thisislost withtexting.”And someexperts arealso concernedabout possiblehealth risks.They worrythatradiation orenergy waves-released bycellphonescould beharmful toyoung people.To besafe,many pediatriciansadvise limitingtalk time.、1The recentsurvey suggeststhat.A.the numbertwelve canbring usgood luckB.most kidsarc eagerto have their owncell phonesC.many kidshavetheirfirstcellphone atthe ageof12D.morethanhalf ofthe parentscan affordto buycellphones、2Pro-cellphonepeople probablyrefer tothose whothink that kids.A.mustnt owncellphoneB.should have cell phonesC.had bettermake morefriends D.may losetouchwithothers、3What wouldbethemain ideaof Paragraph3A.The disadvantagesof cellphones.B.Cell phonesdesignedforkids.C.The kindsof cellphones.D.How tosend textmessage.、4The authorsattitudes towardthe factthatkidshavecellphones is.A.supportive B.objectiveC.negative D.optimistic（分）
24.8In mymemory,winters alwaysused to be reallyunpleasant.You hadto bundleupjust tokeep warm whenyouwent outside.You wereoften cold,wet,slip on the ice,andyoud arrivehome toan ice-cold house.And thatwould meanturning on the heatingandwaiting.Its amiracle youdidnt getcold tothe bone.Fortunately,things donthave to be sochallenging anymore.Technology,engine ringanddesign haveadvanced givingus newsolutions toold problems.It meansdealing withwinterneednt belike skatingon thinice.（温度自动调节器），With asmart thermostatour homescanbewarmwhenwe needthemto be.Many modelsfeature smartphoneapps thatallow youto controltemperature remotely,sowe can warmup thehouse beforewe arrivehome.According totechradar.com,Tadosmodel featuresvoice control,while theNest leansyour habitsand automaticallyheats thehomefor you.Clothes havebeen givenan upgrade,too.Electronic thermaljackets,sweaters andcoatsheat upwhenyouturn themon.What betterway tokeep warminthedead of winter Atthetouch ofa button,or throughan apponourphones,the clothinggenerates heatfrom elementsplaced inside.Many modelsoffer threelevels ofheating whichstay warm for over12hours..Finally,there isthe clothing forthe head,beanie sand Earmuff,that featurespeakersincluded inthe fabricusing Bluetooth technology sowe canlisten toour favouritemusic or,insome cases,haveaphone callusingthe in-built microphone.All whilekeeping thehead warmandavoiding acold.For many,the thoughtofwinterused to be enoughtomaketheir bloodrun cold.But usingtechnology,life needntfreeze up.With theright solutions,theres noreason whywinter cantbereally,really cool.、1What dothe underlinedwords“bundle up”mean inParaJA.Fix anair conditioner.B.Take ahot bath.C.Run alot.D.Put onmore clothes.、2How doeselectronic thermalclothing workA.The equipmentplacedinsidethe clothingproduces heat.B.It needstobewarned upbefore beingused.C.The thermostatheat upautomatically whenthe temperatureis low.D.It keepswarmforover12hours afterbeing chargedfox anhour.、3From thepassage,wecanlean thefollowing statementsEXCEPT that.A.Tados modelcanbecontrolled bysaying somethingto it.B.with thein-built speakerand microphone,Beanies andEarmuffs userscan havea phonecall.C.technologycando nothingtomakewinter lessrough.D.Bluetoothtechnologyis usedintheclothingforthehead.、4Whafs thebest titleof thispassageA.A SmartThermostat B.A ModernwinterC.Ways ofkeeping warmD.An unpleasantwinter（分）
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