福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分

201.

5301.一Youve agreedto go,so whyarent yougetting ready一But Ithat Iwas expectedto set off atonce.A.dont realizeB.didnt realizeC.havent realizedD.hadnt realized

2.—Pm afraidI couldntgo toyour birthdayparty.I havea testnext Monday.—Oh,!Youre mybest friendand youmust be there!A.go aheadB.come onC.you needntD・it doesn,t matter

3.…My God!I haventprepared thefiles for the newproject yet!™・The bosswont need it untilnext Friday.A.Theres nodoubt B.There,s nopanic C.Good luckD.Sounds good

4.-Have yougot theresults of the finalexam-Not yet.It willbe afew dayswe knowthe fullresults.A.before B.afterC.until D.when

5.Male nurses are difficultto hireas manymen rejectthis out of thelong-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality

6.makes ourschool famousis more than90%of thestudents havebeenadmitted touniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because

7.Sympathy for the rebels,the governmentclaimed,is beginningto because ofmore andmore harmthey didto commonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapseJudy went12to Jennifersroom.Even thoughher daughterwas asleepand itwas verylate,Judy gently13Jennifer.Judy heldup theflower,saying,“Thank youfortheflower,honey.It isthe mostbeautiful14Pve everreceived.Jennifers15eyes widenedand shereplied happily,picked itjust foryou and16the noteallby myself.I loveyou,Mommy.”And withthat Jennifergave hermother abig17・So nexttime someone18you,before brushinghim orher off,ask yourselfif thethingyou aredoing can19just a little whilelonger.You mayjust realizethat whatyou aredoingwill stillbetheretomorrow,but thoseprecious20today willsoon begone forever.、1A.having B.preparing C.tasting D.carrying、2A.stay onB.make outC.get upD.rush off3A.leg B.head C.shoulder D.hand、4A.move B.decide C.look D.listen、5A.cold B.hungry C.nervous D.busy、6A.selfishly B.angrily C.worriedly D.regretfully、7A.patience B.money C.time D.food、8A.kitchen B.yard C.window D.bed、9A.Love B.Respect C.Forgive D.Praise、10A.explaining B.crying C.complaining D.arguing、11A.expression B.advice C.tradition D.habit、12A.secretly B.honestly C.calmly D.quietly、13A.brought upB.dressed upC.woke upD.picked up、14A.card B.gift C.picture D.letter、15A.smiling B.sad C.sleepy D.curious、16A.delivered B.addressed C.printed D.wrote、17A.change B.hug C.question D.voice、18A.cheats B.hurts C.interrupts D.blames、19A.wait B.improve C.stay D.gather、20A.possessions B.words C.memories D.moments第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

27.（15分）The Great Pyramid wasbuilt nearly5,000years agofor akingL（call）（）Khufu.It ison the west bank of the Nile River.2^_actual,all thepyramids alongthe NileRiverare onits westbank.The ancientEgyptians thoughtof therising of the sunas the（）beginning oflife and the3setof the sunas theend oflife.This iswhy theirbodies4,（）bury on thewestof theNile.

5.is veryhard torealize howbig theGreat Pyramid is.It hasover2,300,000pieces ofstones,most of6weigh twoand ahalf tons.Some evenweigh fifteentons.Withoutmachinery,the ancientEgyptians cut,moved

7.lifted thesestones.Almost all the stonescame8,the eastbankoftheNile,and theywere takenacross theriver inboats.It tookmore（）than100,000people twentyyears

9.build theGreatPyramid.（）The GreatPyramidisover450feet hightoday.Each ofthelO.side ofthe Pyramidis755feet long.It is about twenty-minute walkalltheway aroundit.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题

28.10文章共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉（/）修改在错误的词下面画一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分3We weredriving in the rightlane while,all ofsudden,a blackcar jumpedoutof a parking、space rightin frontof usMy taxi driver slammedon mybrakes,skidded»and missedtheothercars backend throughjust inches!The driveroftheother car,the guywho almostcaused abig、accident,turned hishead angrilyand startedyelling badword atus、My taxidriver justsmiled andwaved at the guyI mean,he wasfriendly SoI said,“Whydo youjust dothat Thisguy almostruined yourcar andsent ustohospital!And thiswasthat my、taxidrivertold me,which Icall TheLaw ofthe GarbageTruck”Many peopleare asgarbage trucksand theyrun aroundfull ofgarbage,full offrustration,full倾of anger,and fullof disappointmentsTheir garbagepiles up,they need a placeto dump倒、itAnd ifyou letthem,theyll dumpit on you Whensomeone wantsto dumponyou,dont takeitpersonaRYou justsmile,wave,wish themwell,and moveon YouUlbe happyat whatyou、do第二节书面表达满分分25分说明我国某山城张各庄为开放单位请用英语为来访外宾写一篇简单介绍

29.25内容要求如下背景张各庄远离其他村庄过去，儿童上学困难年成立小

1.Zhang GeZhuang1988学primary school现状

2.教师人，均为本地人，中学毕业回村执教3学生人48班级个5科目语文、数学、自然音乐、美术、体育Science.学费免费注意要有标题

1.、介绍必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条译成英语

23、字数80・100个词参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3B、4A、5C、6A、7A、8B、9B、10D、11D、12B、13C、14B、15B、16B、17C、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2C、3B、、221C、2B、3C、4A、、231C、2D、3B、4A、、241A、2C、3D、、251C、2B、3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3A、4C、5D、6B、7C、8A、9A、10B、11A、12D、13C、、14B15C、16D、17B、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式、

271.called

2.Actually

3.setting

4.were buried

5.It

6.which

7.and

8.from

9.to build

10.sides第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、【小题】改为281while when【小题】后面接2of a【小题】改为3my his/the【小题改为4]through by[小题改为5]word words【小题改为6]do did【小题7）that改为what【小题改为8]as like【小题】前面加9they and【小题改为10]personal personally第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Zhang GeZhuang PrimarySchoolUntil1988Zhang GeZhuang hadno schoolof itsown.It waspretty hardforthechildren ofthevillage whohad togo toschool inother villageswhich wereall faraway.Now ZhangGeZhuang PrimarySchool hasthree teachers,teaching48pupils.Theteachers hadflnished middleschool educationbefore theyreturned toteach here.The pupilsaredivided intofive differentclasses,in whichsix subjectsare taught.They areChinese,maths,science,music,drawing andphysical education.Education isfree for all childreninthe village.

8.Tom isproud and,never admittinghe iswrong andalways lookingfor someoneelse toblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive

9.People tendto loveagricultural productswithout theuseoffertilizers,pesticides orchemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grownD.having beengrown

10.—What shallwe dotonight then一,whatever you want.A.Help yourselfB.It9sadealC.No problemD.If sup toyou

11.Believe itor not,it isthat causesyour illness.A.because ofyour beingoverweight B.because you are overweightC.youareso overweightD.your beingoverweight

12.—I have been consideringcancelling the project becauseit seemshard togo farther.一But itstoo earlyto now.Theres stillmuch hope.A.pick up the piecesB.throw in the towelC.go throughyour pacesD.jump downyour throat

13.from J.K.Rowlings bookseries ofthe sametitle,the HarryPotter”movies areuniversallyacknowledged asclassics.A.Adapting B.Having adaptedC.Adapted D.To beadapted

14.As isexpected,AI is an areaChina mayappear asa leadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when

15.He wasadmitted toHarvard University,was justwhat hisparents expected.A.who B.whichC.whatD.where

16.I regretnot havingtaken youradvice.Otherwise Ithis mistakeat themoment.A.didn9t makeB.wouldnt makeC.hadnt makeD.wouldnt havemade

17.As you can see,the numberof carson ourroads risingthese days.A.was keepingB.keepC.keeps D.were keeping

18.Lack ofsleep leadto weakenedimmunity andmemory,and alsoslowphysical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can

19.I thoughtit hard to completetheprojectthen,but Imy mind.A.will changeB.would changedC.have changedD.had changed

20.There arelots ofexamples ofEnglish idiomsanimals areused.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Below areseveral programsdesigned for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap hasbeen offeringprograms foryoung adultssince

1983.ARCC GapSemesterprograms arean opportunityto liveand learnin some ofthegreatest classroomsonearth.Our Semesterprograms takestudents on a journeyof discoveryof localpeoples,places,cultures andideas.Program Locations:International—Africa,Asia,Latin America,and IndiaPhone:415-332-5075Email:gap@adventurescrosscountry.comThinking Beyond BordersThinking BeyondBorders9gap yearprograms arespecifically designedforstudentswholike learningand areeager tocreate meaningfulsocial changein theworld.We combineworkingwith inspiringlocal leaders,and engagereadings anddiscussions tocreate anexciting,supportive,and transformationallearning environment.TBB9s full-year andsemester optionsinclude a7-country GlobalGap Year.（）Program Locations:International—Global,South America,AsiaPhone:203-993-0236Camps InternationalOurinspirational AGAprograms giveyou thechance tolive withthe communitiesyouwill besupporting and work withlocals onservice projectsthat makea significantand lastingdifferenceto peopleslives.You canalso contributeto protectingtheenvironment andendangered wildlife.Program Locations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,Peru andour newestlocationsCosta Rica,NicaraguaPhone:441425485390Email:rcig@campsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFormorethan30years RaleighInternational hasbeen runninglife-changingExpeditions tosomeofthe mostremote placeson theplanet.A RaleighExpedition isoverseas volunteering.Our5,7or10-week Expeditionsprovideexposure to different people,new cultures,situations,and environments.This isyour chancetocreate areal changein thecommunities thatneeditmost,and todevelop arange ofskillsfor yourself.Program Locations:Africa,Asia andIndiaPhone:

004402071831270、1What doARCCGapand ThinkingBeyondBordershave incommonA.They areto bring about socialchanges.B.They aredesigned totrain youngleaders.C.They havea historyof aboutthree decades.D.The participantswill traveltodifferentcontinents.、2What isthe advantageof takingpart inCamps InternationalE.Gaining thechance toget support.F.Knowing moreabout nationalaffairs.G.Developing theawareness ofserving others.H.Having a good commandof aforeign language.、3How canwe getin touchwith RaleighInternationalA.By fax.B.By phone.C.By email.D.In person.分

22.8For thepast twoyears Ihavebeentravelling andliving abroad.Home hasbecomemore ofa feelingthan aplace.I feelat homewhen Iam withmyfamily inLondon,but Ialsofeel at home inItaly withfriends Ilove.Home isno longerapicture ofa housewith afront doorand somewindows.It ismore complicatedthan that.This isone ofthe reasonsthat celebratingthe newyear hasbecome veryimportant forme.I donot care about“New Yearsresolutions（愿望）”・living abroadhas mademeconstantly reconsiderwhat kindof personI want to beand howI willlive mylife,so Idontfeel theneed toplan for change:I livefor change.New YearsEve hasbecome mytime to reconnect withthe friendsthat makesme feelathome.Every yearwe try to reunitewherever we are andremember thetime whenwe kneweachother sowell thatwe feltlike afamily.It isa momenttoreconnectand getto knoweachother again.Last year,we travelledto acottage in Ireland wherewe hadno internetand noneighbours.In themiddle ofthe countryside,away fromour bigand constantlychanginglives,we wereable to become like alittlefamily again.This year,we went to Barcelona.It wasa verybig change.We weresurrounded bycultureand lifeand joy.There werebars andparties.It wasdifferent,but onething stayedverymuch thesame-I felt at homeagain andwe feltlikeafamily again.A lotof peoplefeel thatNew YearsEve cannotlive upto expectations.Ideas such as the“New Yearskiss andHresolutionsn createa lotof pressurefor peopleto havea nighttoremember,a nightthat willchange theirlives andperhaps makethe nextyear oneworthliving.I thinkthose peopleare missingthe pointIf Christmasisaboutfamily,why cantNewYear beabout friends1What doesthe underlinedword Itin ParagraphI probablymeanA.Family.B.Living abroad.C.Home.D.Staying withfriends.2^Why doesntthe authorcareaboutnNew Year*s resolutions0A.New Years resolutions cannotbe reached.B.His lifestylemakes himalways readyforchange.C.Its meaninglessto makeany bigchanges inlife.D.Making New Yearsresolutionscreates muchpressure.、3What doesthe authortry toconvey throughhis experiencesinIrelandand BarcelonaA.Life ispeaceful andenjoyable.B.Living abroadisahappy experience.C・Staying withfriends makesone feelathome.D.Travelling abroadenriches oneslife experience.、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.NewYearsCelebration:How B.True Friendship:WhatC.Living Abroad:Comfortable orComplicated D.Change:Plan itor Makeit（分）

23.8Clyde,a small-clawed otter,was movedfrom Auckland Zoo toWellingtonZoo twomonths ago.The zookeepershoped heandtheother otterBonnie mightstart afamilytogether.But onlytwo daysafter hearrived,Clyde wentmissing.He haddug hisway underone ofthewalls andwas nowheretobeseen.The zookeepersset up cages insidethe zoo,with platesof Clydesfavorite fishin them,hoping tocatch him.Two dayswent byand stillthere wasno signof Clyde.At lasta couplesaw Clydeat theirhouse awhole kilometer away inNewtown.Clyde washiding in anout-of-reach holeoutside theirlaundry.The zookeepersarrived andset upsome moretraps totrytocatch him.But Clydeis aprettysmart otter.Twice hemanaged toget thefish outofatrap withoutbeing caught.Five daysafter hedescaped AClydes dayson therun cameto anend whenhe wasfinallycaught inone ofthe traps.It wasno goodputting Clydeback inhis old home™he9d onlydig hisway out again.Sohe andBonnie wereput into the zoo hospital.There wasno chanceof theirescaping fromthere.Meanwhile,the zookeeperswere workinghardtomake Clydesoldhomesafer.They putaniron barrierunderground tostop himdigging hisway out.Then Bonnieand Clydewenthome again.But amonth after his firstescape,Clyde wasoutagain.Once morethe zookeeperscamehurrying tocatch Clyde.They foundhim byfollowing the bubbles hemade in the rivernearby.Nobody knewhow Clydehad escaped.But thistime hewas onlyout foran hour.So backhewenttothe hospitalagain.Poor Clyde.It seemedthat hewasnt happyat WellingtonZoo,even thoughhe andBonniewere gettingon welltogether.The keepersdidnt likeseeing himunhappy,so theyplannedto lookforahome forhim somewhereelse.、1Where wasClyde foundafterhisfirst escapeA.Back inAucklandZoo.B.In ariver nearby.C.At ahouse akilometeraway.D.In thezoohospital.、2How didzookeepers catchClyde afterhis secondescapeA.They setupcagesin thezoo.B.They attractedClyde withfish.C.They duga holeoutside hishome.D.They followedthebubblesinthe water.、3What dowe knowabout ClydeA.He oftengets ill.C.He likeshidingin a hole.D.He escapedto meetBonnie.B.He isgood atdigging.、4Where isthe passagemost likelyto havebeen takenfromA.A newsreport.B.An advertisement.C.A bookreview.D.A researchpaper.（分）

24.8Guide toStockholm UniversityLibraryOur libraryoffers differenttypes ofstudying placesand providesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThe libraryis dividedinto differentzones.The upper floor isa quietzone withover athousand places forsilent reading,andplaceswhere you can sitandworkwith yourowncomputer.The readingplaces consistmostly oftables andchairs.The ground floor isthe zonewhereyou cantalk.Here you can findsofas andarmchairs forgroup work.ComputersYou canuse yourown computerto connecttothewi-fi speciallyprepared fornotebookcomputers;you canalso uselibrary computers,which containthe mostcommonly usedapplications,suchasMicrosoft Office.They aresituated inthe areaknown astheExperimental Fieldon theground floor.Group-study placesIf youwantto discussfreely withoutdisturbing others,you canbook astudy roomor sitata tableon thegroundfloor.Some study rooms arefor2〜3people andothers canhold upto6〜8people.All roomsare markedon thelibrary maps.There are40group-studyroomsthat mustbe bookedvia thewebsite.To book,you needanactive Universityaccount anda validUniversity card.You canuse aroom threehoursper day,nine hoursat mostper week.Storage ofStudy MaterialThelibrary haslockers forstudents tostore courseliterature.When you have obtainedatleast40credits,you mayrent a locker andpay400SEK fora yearsrental period.Rules tobe FollowedMobilephone conversationsare notpermitted anywhereinthelibrary.Keep yourphoneon silentas ifyou wereinalecture andexit thelibrary ifyou needto receivecalls.Please notethat foodand fruitare forbiddeninthelibrary,but youare allowedto havedrinksand sweetswith you.、1What isthe librarysupperfloormainly forstudents to doA.Read ina quietplace.B.Have groupdiscussions.C.Take comfortableseats.D.Get theircomputers fixed.、2What conditionshould bemet tobook agroup-study roomA.A groupmust consistof8people.B.Three-hour useper dayis theminimum.C.One shouldfirst registerattheuniversity.D.Applicants mustmark theroom onthe map.

3、A studentcan rentalockerinthelibrary ifhe・A.can affordthe rentalfee B.attends certaincoursesC.has nowhereto puthis booksD.has earnedthe requiredcredits

25.（10分）Ifyouhave neverbeen ona cruise（乘船游览）,it canseem likeits ownworld—with itsown rulesand secretlanguage.So herewearegoing tolay outthe verybasicsof goingona cruise.Do Ineeda passport togo ona cruiseYoumay needapassport,but youshould takeone anyway.Besides thefact thatyou aregoing to needan IDcard toboard theship inthe firstplace,a lotof portsrequire one.How muchluggage canI takeon boardForthe mostpart,cruise shipsarent likeplanes—there isnta strictlyregulated amountofluggage youcan takewith you,and youare notgoingtobe chargedfor bringingtoo much.Keep inmind thatcabin storagespace canbe tight.Everything,including yourempty luggage,is goingto have to fitinside andyou dontwanttobe trippingoverit foryour wholevacation.Things likeguns andknives arebanned,but regulationsvary fromship toshipabout thingslike ironsgenerally ano andhair dryersgenerally ayes.Some shipsallowyou tobringabottle ofwine,but nearlyall banbringing yourown hardalcohol.Whafs theprocess forboarding acruise shipBoardingacruiseship islike boardinga plane-there areregulations orwhen toarrive,how tocheck-in,and whatsecurity youhavetogo through.Most cruiselines havetransportationavailable fromthe airport;otherwise theynormally owna paidparking lotwhereyoucanleave yourcar.、1What willyouhaveto showwhen youboard aship inthe firstplaceA.A creditcard.B.A postcard.C.An IDcard.D・Luggage.A.As muchalcohol asyoucan.B.More luggagethan ona plane.、2What canyou takewhen youare ona cruiseC.Less luggagethan ona plane.D.As manyguns andknives asyoucan.、3Where doesthe textprobably comefromA.A storybook.B.A guidebook.C.A bookreview.D.A sciencereport.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D分

26.30It wasa particularlystressful dayfor Judy.She waslate gettinghomefrom theoffice andhad toflnish]dinner sothat shecould2to hernight classeJudy wasat厨灶the stovewhen shefeltapull onher3and couldhear thevoice of her littledaughter,Jennifer,14Mommy,Mommy,4“Nut now,honey.Mommy istoo5J repliedJudy withouttaking hereyes offthe stove.As Judyturned togo tothe fridge,she almosttripped overJennifer,and_6said,I donthave

7.Jennifer.Stay outofthekitchen/9Later thatnight,Judy returnedhome andwas tidyingupthe8when shenoticed afloweronthefloor.Under theflower wasa pieceof paper,reading,UI9You,Mommy.”Judysat there.10for aboutten minutes.She realizedthat allJennifer wantedtodowas togive herthislittle Hofherlove.But allshe gotwere someangry words.。