福建省2023年英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

福建省厦门集美中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条

1.形码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Your letterwill getattention!They knowyoure expectingthe answer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general一

2..Sometimes Iam evensleepy inclass.—Ifs terrible.You as well goto bedearlier.A.should B.willC.might D.can

3.If youthink that the illnessmight beserious,you shouldnot goingto thedoctor.A・put offB.set aboutC.hold backD.give away

4.You haveto rewritethe monthlyreport becauseyou manyimportant details.A.turned offB.left outC.dropped byD.put up

5.Im interested in ablue dress.Do you have anyA.convenient B.available C.possible D.personal

6.—Mum,would youplease buyme anMP5player一If you can helpdo somehousework thewhole vacationyou haveone asa9reward.A.mustB.need C.would D.shall

7.In termsof Mrs.Mengs beingarrested withoutsolid evidence,the westernmedia haspublicattention awayfrom whereit shouldbe,that is,the ruleof law.A.transformed B.shiftedC.attracted D.changed

8.well formy jobinterview,I reallyhad butterfliesin mystomach onmy wayto the companyI had applied to.I7she waskidding and I simplysmiled.At theend of the8of thevitamins,she9me ofourmusical n10n.She thenshowed meto anold uprightpiano in the livingroom andasked meto play a song forher.I thought11and decidedto playDavid LanzsHReturn to the Heart”,since she had somuch passionfor12,and it was mysoul-searching song.I playedthe songto thebest ofmy13,and withmy emotionspouring intoit aspossible.She lovedit,14I wasabout tostep outof the door,I hearda weakvoice callingout,Young man!”I turnedaround.And therewas anold lady15one littlestep at a timewith thehelp ofanotherwoman.HI wanted to comeout to16you for the beautifulsong thatyou played.Ihave beenvery sick,and itsvery hardfor meto17my bed,but Ireally wantedto thankyoufor the song.It mademe feelgood…she said.With that,she turnedaround and walked18back to her room.I wasdeeply touchedby her19and felta deeperunderstanding for thesong.It serveditspurpose beautifully,returning toone*s20for peaceand joy.、1A.observed B.watched C.noticed D.caught、2A.on B.at C.over D.against、3A.player B.learner C.composer D.starter、

4、A.giving B.attending C.teaching D.learning5A.interesting B.exciting C.aggressive D.impressive、6A.passion B.interest C.hobbies D.emotions、7A.found B.felt C.hoped D.thought、8A.charge B.purchase C.bargain D.obtainingA.warned B.required C.asked D.reminded、10A.deal B.contract C.discussion D.debate、11A.forthemoment B.at themoment、C.for amoment D.at amoment

12、A.music B.me C.the pianoD.vitamins13A・knowledge B.attitude C.mind D.abilityA.Since B.C.While DBecause、

15、14A.taking B.making C.having D.moving、16A.thank B.praise C・admire D・respect、17A.get onB.get upC.get offD.get down、18A・quickly B.calmly C.happily D.slowly、19A.approval B.appreciation C.joy D.thanks、20A.heart B.world C.soul D.dream第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空

27.15The teenagerswant tolook good.AsL matterof fact,any typeof regularphysicalactivity canimprove your fitness.The mostimportant thingis

2.you keepmoving!A goodmental attitudeis ofgreat importance.So firstof all,keep positiveand fun.You aremore

3.like tokeep withit ifyou choosesomething youlike.Small changescan addup to better fitness,so takeone stepat atime.For example,walkor rideyour biketo schoolinstead ofgetting aride.Get onor4,the busseveralblocks awayandwalkthe restof the way.5・you choose,make sureit includesaerobic（有氧的）activity thatmakes you（）（）

6.breath harderand increasesyour heartrate.This isthe72_good typeof exercisebecauseit increasesyourfitnesslevel andmakes yourheart andlungs workbetter.It alsoburnsoff yourbody fat.Examples of aerobic activitiesare basketball,running,or（）

8.swim.Last but not theleast,dont forgetto warmup withsome easyexercises before you（）do anyphysical activity,which mayhelp protectagainst many

9.injure.（）Exercise shouldbe aregular ofyour day.Keep movingand you10,stay fit.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）请改正下面短文中的错误文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每

28.1010处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210n、I lovecamping It is myfavoritest way to spendthe summervacation Lastyear,my familyandI wentcamping in the countrysideIt wasone of the mostexcited experiencesI hadneverhad Weslept in a tentand wenton along walkevery dayWe cookover afire andthefood alwaystasted wonderfullyFor awhole week,I sawlovely mountainviews orbreathed、、fresh airAt night,I heardthe gentlewind blowingin thetree,andIfelt sopeaceful Itdoesntcost manyto camp,and whatI believeits thebest way to getclose natureand enjoy第二节书面表达（满分分）its beauty6925（分）假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统

29.25文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展（TheTraditional Chinese CultureFair）请给你o的外教写一封电子邮件，遨请他参加邮件的内容包括Mr.Smith展会的宗旨，时间、地点以及参加人；

1.展出内容相关书籍、围片、实物等；

2.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3A、4B、5B、6D、7B、8B、9B、10B、11A、12D、13D、14C、15C、16D、17B、18B、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、211C2A3A4D2212D3A4B2312C3A24were not as选项tough andleafy asthose,A They wont grow well.、、、、、251A2A3C4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.

530、、

261、

2、

3、

4、

6、

7、

8、

9、

10、

11、

12、

13、14短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、17C、18D、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.a

2.that

3.likely

4.off

5.Whatever

6.breathe

7.best

8.swimming

9.injuries

10.will stay第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10＞【小题改成281]spent spend【小题】改成2excited exciting【小题】改成3never ever【小题】改成4cook cooked【小题】改成5wonderfully wonderful【小题改成6]or and【小题】改成7tree trees【小题】改成8many much【小题去掉9]what【小题后面加10]close to第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mr.SmithsFm writingto inviteyou to the TraditionalChineseCultureFair to be heldby ourschoolat theArt Centerthis Fridayafternoon,from2pm to5pm.Since thisevent aimsto helpmore peoplelearn aboutthe traditional Chineseculture,the staff,all thestudents andtheir parentsaswellas anyone interestedinit arewelcome.At thefair,related books,pictures,videos andobjects will be exhibited,throughwhich visitorswill not only understandtraditionalChineseculture muchbetter butdefinitelyfeel theunique beautyof itIfyoure interested,please comeand enjoyit.And Fdbe gladto offerany help.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaA.Having not prepared B.Not havingpreparedC.Not tohave preparedD.To havenotprepared

9.You canonly be sure ofyouhave at present;you cannot besureof somethingyoumight getin thefuture.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that

10.I thoughtit hardto completethe projectat first,but Imy mind.A.change B.have changedC.had changedD.would change

11.I hadhardly rungthe bellthedoorwas openedsuddenly,and mysonrushed outto greetme.A・before B.untilC.as D.since

12.is oftenthe case,we haveworked outthe productionplan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As一

13.Have youfound the new flatadvertised in the newspaper一Yes.But thecommunity verylarge andI nearlygot lostjust now.A.had beenB.was C.will beD.is

14.When Igot tohis house,I found that the walls.A.are beingpainted B.are paintingC.were beingpainted D.were painting

15.The palaceis heavilyguarded,because insideits walls.A.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders theresitC.sittheEuropeanleadersD.that theEuropeanleaderssit

16.In fact,most ofus wouldthe consequencesof stupiddecisions takenbyothers.A.handle B.solve C.follow D.suffer

17.…Dont worry,Mum.The doctorsaid itwas onlythe flu.…!Fil telldad theresnothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What areliefC.How surprisingD.Fm sosorry

18.The problemhe willhave hiscollege education at homeor abroadremainsuntouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when

19.—What differencewill itmake weshall goto theconcert onTuesday orSaturday—They offera discounton weekdays.A.that B.whenC.if D.why

20.People expectShanghai DisneylandPark tooffer betterservice thanofTokyos.A.this B.it C.one D.that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Do youknow howit iswhen yousee someoneyawn andyou startyawningtoo Orhow hardit istobe among peoplelaughing andnot laughyourself Well,apparently（神经元）its becausewe havemirror neuronsin our brains.Put simply,the existenceof mirror neurons suggeststhat everytime we see someone elsedo something,our brainsimitate it,whether ornot weactually performthe sameaction.Thisexplains agreat dealabout howwe learnto smile,talk,walk,dance orplay sports.But theideagoes further:mirror neuronsnotonlyappear toexplain physical actions,they alsotell usthatthere isa biologicalbasis forthewaywe understandother people.Mirror neuronscan undoubtedlybe foundall overourbrains,but especiallyin theareawhich relate to ourability touse languages,and tounderstand howother peoplefeel.Researchers havefoundthat mirror neuronsrelate stronglyto language.A groupof（researchers discoveredthat if they gavepeople sentencesto listento forexample:The handtookhold of theball），thesame mirror neurons weretri驶ered aswhen theaction was（）actually performedin thisexample,actually takinghold ofa ball.Any problemswith mirror neurons maywell result in problemswith behavior.Muchresearch suggeststhat peoplewith socialand behavioralproblems havemirror neuronswhichare notfully functioning.However,it isnot yetknown exactlyhow thesediscoveries mighthelpfind treatmentsfor socialdisorders.Research intomirror neuronsseems toprovide uswith evermore informationconcerninghow humansbehave andinteract.Indeed,it mayturn outtobethe equivalentforneuroscience ofwhat Einsteinstheory ofrelativity wasfor physics.And thenext timeyou feeltheurge tocough in the cinemawhen someone else does-well,perhaps youllunderstand why.

1、Mirror neuronscan explain・A・why wecry whenwe arehurtB.why wecough whenwe sufferfrom acoldC.why wesmile whenwe seesomeoneelsesmileD.why weyawn whenweseesomeoneelsestay uplate、2The underlined word“triggered“inthethird paragraphprobably means“A.set offB.cut offC.built upD.broken up、3We canlearn fromthe passagethatmirrorneurons.A.relatetohuman behaviorand interactionB.control humanphysicalactionsand feelingsC.resultinbad behaviorand socialdisorders、D.determine ourknowledge andlanguage abilities4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Ways tofind mirrorneurons.B.Problems ofmirrorneurons.C.Existence ofmirrorneurons.D.Functions ofmirrorneurons.（分）

22.8When shewon thefirst everseason ofAmerican Idol11years ago,criticsbelieved shehad littlechance ofstaying ontop.Too“girl nextdoor”,they said.Not stylishenough.Not thinenough,either.But KellyClarkson,31,has proventhem allwrong withher stringof worldwidehits,from Becauseof Youtotherecent CatchMy Breath.Being thefirst Idolwinner inthe USwas noteasy.In thepast decadesince thatvictory,Clakson hashad todeal with the mediasscrutiny ofher weightand personalstyle,「Everyones likeYoure apop star.You shouldbe smaller.Clarkson toldPeople Magazine.uBut Imthe popstar.Fil makethe rules/9Since middleschool,Clarkson hasbeen awareofthepower ofher voice.She firstjoined（合唱队）the schoolchoir at age13when ateacher heardher singinginthehallway anddemandedthat shejoin.“Singing gaveme confidence/9Clarkson toldthe OrangeCountyRegister,a newspaperin California.^Friends atschool werenervous becausethey didntknowwhat theywantedtodo withthe restof theirlives,but Ihadapeaceful feelinginside,because Iknew.”Despite herenormous publicity,Clarkson hasremained truetoherdown-to-earthpersonality.uThe reasonsome winnersfade awayis that theyre tryingto modelthemselves onsomebodyelse.If wealready havethe original,why wouldwe needa copyYouneed tobe offeringsomething new,something thatsuniquely you,she toldthe Daily（胸腔）（纹身），Mail.Around herrib cageis hernew tattooindicating howstrong shehas、become from all that shes beenthrough.It reads:What doesntkill you.”1How didcriticsthink ofKellyA.Unique.B.Plain.C.Beautiful-looking.D.Extraordinary.、2How didKelley provecritics wrongA.By losingweight.B.By winningsome medals.C.By givingsome worldwideconcerts.D.By publishingsome veryfamous songs.、3What doesthe underlinedwordin paragraph3meanA.Tough inspection.B.Extreme curiosity.C・Complete exposure.D.Accurate calculation、4How didKelly differfrom herfriends atschoolA.Being veryconfident.B.Having adefinite lifegoal.C.Having tattooaround hercage.D.Having down-to-earth personality.（分）

23.8Insider TravelTips forYour NextJourneyAnyone canbook atrip,but noteveryone canplan anadventure thafsaffordable,accommodating,and funfor everyonein yourgroup.At Tripslnsider.com,we aimto provideyouwiththebest insidersecrets inthe travelbusiness anda state-of-the-art travelcomparisontool tomake planningeasier thanever.Embrace TuesdayTravelThe strategyof buyingairline ticketson Tuesdaysforthebest dealsis stilla goodidea.For ticketspurchased threeor moreweeks in advance,the averageprice ofa ticket onTuesday ischeaper thanany ofthe otherdays betweenMonday andFriday.Pricesskyrocket whenyou purchaseon Saturdaysand Sundays.Ask fora CornerRoomWhen youcheck inatahotel,ask iftheres acomer roomavailable.These areusuallylarger andquieter forthe sameprice asones inthe middleofthehall.Upgrades aremost oftenofferedat theend ofthe daywhen hotelshaveabetter senseof theiroccupancy.Get theWeekly CarRental RateItsa bitpuzzling thatcar rentalcompanies chargemore fordriving less,but the weeklyrate isoften cheaperthan drivingjust fourdays.You maybe ableto gettheweeklyrate forjustfive days,so keep the cara bitlonger ifyoucan.Fill Upa ReusableWater BottleBottledwater oncruise shipscan costup to$4!Save moneyby bringingan emptyreusableoneinyour bag.The wateris cleanand flowsfromafiltered reservoiron theship.

1、Itisgenerally themost expensiveto buyan airline ticketon・A.Saturday B.TuesdayC.Wednesday D.Friday、2You cansave moneyby the following tipsexcept.A.asking fora ComerRoomB.taking areusable bottlewith youC.keeping thecar aslong aspossibleD.book anairlineticketon Tuesdaysinadvance

3、The passageis takenfrom・A.A websiteB.A travelbrochureC.A scientificreport D.A localnewspape24（・8分）Young sunflowersturn andswing everyday.New findingsadd toevidence thatthe plants areanimal-like.Harmer,a professorintheUniversity ofCalifornia atDavis5Department ofPlantBiology,carried outa seriesof experimentson sunflowersinthefield,in potsoutdoors andinindoor growthchambers.By stakingplants sothat theycould notmove,Harmer showedthat hecould destroytheirability totrack thesun.He alsonoticed thatsunflowers preventedfrommoving werenotastough andleafy asthose that were freeto move.When plantswere movedindoorwith asettled overheadlight,they continuedto swing back andforth fora fewdays.The indoorplants didstart trackingthe“sun”again when the apparentsource oflightingwas movedacross theroom.The plantscould reliablytrack themovement andreturn atnightwhen theartiHeial daywas closeto a24-hour cycle,butnotwhen itwas closerto30hours.When sunflowerstrack thesun,the castsides oftheir stemsgrew more rapidly thanthewest sides.Ai night,the westsides grewfaster asthe stemswung the other way.The teamidentifieda number of genesthatwereexpressed athigher levelson thesunward sideof theplantduring the day,or ontheotherside atnight.A plantgrowth-regulating hormone,calledauxin,appears tobeakey driver.The“dance“tothesun cycleobviously slowswhenthesunflower maturesand itsflowersopen up.At thatpoint,theplantsstop movingduring theday andsettle downfacing thesun intheeast.“Bees likewarm flowers.Harmer said,adding thatthe beesare cold-blooded,so landingona warmflower savesthem energyand perhapsfeels reallygood.“The morningwarmth changesthe flowersinawaytomake themmore appealingtoinsects,perhaps causingthem torelease moreattractive scentsearlier intheday.he said.Were currentlytesting thisidea.”、1Why didHarmer dothe experimenton sunflowersA.To seehow sunflowersgrow up.B.To showwhat sunflowers5genes are.C.To studywhy sunflowerstrack thesun.D.To checkif sunflowersswing incloudy days.、2What doesthe underlinedword“slaking”probably meanin Paragraph3A.Tracking.B.Fastening.C.Preserving.D.Researching.、3What isthe resultof sunflowersbeing stoppedfrom movingA・They wontgrowwell.B.They willgrow fasterthan usual.C.Theywontswingbackthough setfree.D.They willproduce anumberofnew genes.4^What isthe advantageof sunflowers,dance tothe sunA.They attractmore insects.B.They savemore energy.C.They maturemorerapidly.D.They producemore flowers.（分）

25.10They hidein trees,hang fromhelicopters,even followpeople downonmotorcycles—all sothattheycan snapa shotofacelebrity.They arepaparazzi-photographerswho makea livingby takingpictures ofthe richand famous.This September,California,a statewith plentyof celebrities,passed alaw aimedattaking actionagainst paparazzi.The lawforbids photographersfrom enteringprivateproperty to take pictures,from usinghigh-tech devicesto takepictures ofpeople onprivateproperty,and from^persistently followingin ordertotake a picture.Violators canbe finedorspend timein prison.The UnitedState Congressis consideringpassing asimilar law.Supporters ofthe Californialaw say it willprotect theprivacy ofcelebrities,whom（反对者）paparazzi have been botheringfor years.Opponents saythe lawrestrictsphotojournalists fromdoing theirjob.Most celebritiesseem tolike havingtheir picturestaken whenthey arein publicat awardshowsor otherevents.After all,ifs freepublicity.But whentheyre notin public,they say,photographers shouldleave themalone.Yet paparazzihavebeenknown tosecretly lookinwindows andworse.Actor MichaelJ.Fox saidthat paparazzihave even“tried topretend tobemedical personnelatthehospital wheremy wifewas givingbirth toour son.”Celebrities haveas muchright totheir privacyas anyoneelse,supporters ofthe lawstate.Supporters furtherargue thatthe Californialaw isa fair waytokeep the press atbay,becausethe lawstill allowsphotographers todo theirjob.It onlypunishes them,supporters say,whenthey violatecelebrities5privacy.Opponents ofthe lawsayitviolates the First AmendmenttotheUnited States（美国宪法第一修正案）,Constitution whichguarantees thatno lawswill bemade tolimit“thefreedom ofspeech,or ofthepress.^Although somepeople mightnot considerpaparazzi apartof thelegal press,the Californialaw doesnot singleout paparazzi.It appliesto photographersworkingfor anypublication.Opponents ofthe law are alsoconcerned aboutits wording.uDoes ipersistently9mean followingsomeone for six minutes,six seconds,orsixdays”asked lawyerDouglasMirell.The wordingofthelaw istoo vague,critics complain,and couldbe usedto punishalmostany newsphotographer.The UnitedStates needsa freepress tokeepthepublic informedabout important news,paparazzi lawopponents say.Limiting thepress inany way,they argue,limits thefreedom ofall.、1Which ofthefollowingwill beconsidered illegalby the new California lawA.Paparazzi slippinginto thehouse ofa famousperson totakeashot.B.Paparazzi takingphotos offamous peoplewith high-tech cameras.C.Paparazzi hiringhelicopters asa fastmeans oftransportation.D.Paparazzi rushingtowards filmingsites onmotorcycles.、2Supporters ofthe newlaw believethat.A.it preventsthe mediafrom gettingworseB・it givesphotographers afairwayto competeC.punishment forcespaparazzi toquit theirjobD.privacy offamous peopleneeds specialprotection、3Opponents ofthenewlawareconcerned that.A.it willviolate paparazzisprivacyB.theFirstAmendment willbe changedC.some photographerswillbewrongly accusedD.people willnotbeinformed ofimportantnews、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsthenewCalifornialawA.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Approving.D.Skeptical.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30A coupleof yearsago,I wentto aladys houseto buysome vitamins.Upon enteringthehouse,I1that therewas anelectronic keyboardonastand,leaning2thewall.Being apiano musiclover and3I askedifthewoman played.Shenodded andadded thatshehadbeen4lessons-atage54!I toldher thatitwasvery5thatshe（追求）was pursuingher6toplaythe piano.Then sheasked methe samequestion.MI havebeen playingfor8years now/*I answered.Then youmust playasongfor mebeforeyouleave/*she requested.。