白鹭洲中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

白鹭洲中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Ive gotsomething weighingon mymind.Could yougive mesome advice—・Tell me all aboutit andFil dowhat Ican.A.Dont mentionit B.No wonderC.My pleasureD.No problem

2.I thinkAna herpacking sinceshe startedgetting thingsready earlythismorning.A.Hnishes B.has HnishedC.had finishedD.would Hnish

3.Decades ago,scientists believedthat howthe braindevelops whenyou area kiddeterminesyour brainstructure for the restof yourlife.A.sooner orlaterB.more orless C.to andfrom D.up anddown

4.Toms commentson thisissue areconfusing because they appear to theremarkson thesame issuemade earlierby him.A.violate B.induce C.clarify D.contradict

5.Linda toher motherfor solong that she figuresout almostevery gestureofher mothers.A.attended B.had attendedC.would attendD.has attended

6.It is not howmuch moneyyou willgive usbut that you arepresent at the ceremonyreallymatters.A.which B.it C.what D.that

7.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but one thing oranotheralways gotin way.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the

8.The hallof theschool canone thousandpeople.actress.But she was4by everyacting school,in that shewastoo youngand didnthaveenough life5,So she6teaching herselfeverything shecouldabout thecraft.At theend ofthat year,some managersfrom theUS visitedAustralia.Shewas askedto7an auditiontape.The nextday themanagers calledher tosay theywanted herto audition.Needless tosay she8it.Katherine9a schoolstudent Hannahwho committedsuicidein13Reasons Why.And she10a GoldenGlobe nominationfor therole.Hannahs life,Katherine admitted,was11easy.Luckily forme,my high school experiencewas very12toHannahs.I wenttoagifted andtalented school,and Igot13from agroup offriends Jshesaid.This yearKatherine14in herHim Love Simon,which is another coming-of-age drama,9this time15bullying.uWhat16me aboutLoveSimonwas itsnot ahighschoolmovie;its a9love story.There wereso manynarratives thatfelt17yet unique,just becauseof the way theywerewritten and thewayI feltthey wereportrayed,she said.Being thrustinto thepublic eyeso suddenlyand soearly in her careerhas meanta18learning linefor Katherine,who nowHnds herselfwalking thered carpetatHollywood eventsand beingapproached bystrangers in the street.Despite beinginvolvedin sucha massivehit,shes notparticularly19in thesize of her followingon socialmedia.She said,uFor me,it doesntmatter howmany followersI have,but ifmy followers、1A.inspiration B.reputation C.preference D.revolution

2、A.options B.risks C.responsibilities D.consequences

3、A.benefited B,graduated C.promoted D.improved

4、A.accepted B.welcomed C.remarked D.rejected

5、A.experience B.insurance C.membership D.expectancy

6、A.set outB.went againstC.got downto D.put off

7、A.purchase B.sell C.send D.possess、B.made C.helped D.found8A.got、B.encouraged C・defeated D・played9A.assisted、B.earned C.provided D.imagined10A.disapprovedlove theshow andFm able to interactwith them,that is the biggest20・“

11、A.not a bit B.nothing butC・not alittle D・something but12A.similar B.inferior C.sensitive D.different

13、A.qualifications B.treatment C.supports D.opportunities、14A.competed B.appeared C.persisted D.took

15、A.leaving outB.bringing aboutC.appealing forD.dealing with、B・struck C.protected D.terrified16A.punished、B.distinct C.familiar D.obvious17A.specialB.straight C.delicate D.smooth、18A.steepB.delighted C.comfortable D.flexible、19A.investedB.challenge C.compromise D.payoff、20A.result第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15China reacheda milestonein spaceexploration onJanuary3,

2019.Change-4L successfullanded on the far side of the moonssurface.This isthe firsttime inhistory

2.any countryhas performeda softlanding on the backof the moon.It is also ahuge winfor Chinesescientists whohave beenplanning outthis workfor3・year.Shortly afterthe lander9s arrival,it sentback aphoto of the Yuturover月球车4,rollslowly acrossthe moonsdusty surface.As5^_expect,the landerwill conducta numberofchallenging tasks.It willobserve thelow-gravity environmentand explore

6.there iswater orotherresources.Later,soil samples72_collect andreturned to the earth.Scientists believethat the back of themoon is

8.ancient thanthe front,so thesoil ageis valuablefor studyingtheearly historyof themoon.干Since thefarsideof themoon isquiet andfree92electromagnetic interference扰from theearth,its aperfect placeto researchthe spaceenvironment.Everything

10.（）appearto be workingsmoothly,and we can expectplenty ofmoon newsout ofChinain thenear future.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Rita,Im gladthat youwill competein thefinal of the ChineseSpeech ContestCongratulation to you!Here aremy adviceon howto makegood preparationsfor yourspeechFirst,pick ainteresting topicso that the audiencewont get boring Second,do broadresearcheson thetopic tosatisfy the audiences hungerfor knowledgeThen writeyourspeech and turn to your Chinese teachers for help,which advicewill bebeneflciak Besides,much attentionshould bepaying toyour voiceor bodylanguage Try to speakas fluentas、possible In a word,youd betterdo whateveryou canwin the contest、Where there isa will,there isa wayLooking forwardto hearingfrom your good newsYours,Joana第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）你校网站新开了一个“英语写作”栏目（column），供学生发表（post）英语作文，互相交流，提高写作能力请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括.开设目的

1.栏目优势教师在线指导等

2.作文要求内容贴近学生生活3奖励方案

4.欢迎投稿

5.注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2B、3B、4D、5D、6D、7D、8B、9B、10D、11D、12C、13A、14D、15B、16B、17B、18A、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211C、、3D4A、、221B、2C、3B、4D、、231A、2B、3A、4D、、241B、2A、3C、4D、、251B、2A、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3B、4D、5A、6C、7C、8B、9D、10B、11A、12D、13C、15D、16B、17C、18A、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.successfully

2.that

3.years

4.rolling

5.expected

6.whether

7.will becollected

8.more ancient

9.from

10.appears第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Dear Rit^Fm gladthatyouwill competein thefinal of the ChineseSpeech Contest.Congratulation toyou!Here aremyCongratulations isadviceon howto makegood preparationsfor your speech.Firstpick ainteresting topicso that theaudiencewon tgetboring.Second dobroad researcheson thetopic toan:boredsatisfy theaudiences hungerfor knowledge.Then writeyourspeechandturntoyourChineseteachersforhelp,whichadvice will be beneficial.Besides,much attentionshould bepaying toyour voiceor bodylanguage.Trytowhosepaid andspeakas fluentas possible.Inaword,you7d betterdo whateveryou canA win thecontest.fluently toWherethere isawill,there isa way.Looking forwardto hearingyourgoodnews.去掉fromYours,Joana第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Recently ourschool websiteset upa newcolumn calledEnglish Writing“to providestudentswith theopportunity topost theircompositions andcommunicate witheach other.The columnnotonly helpsstudents improvetheir writingability,but allowsthem todevelop self-confidence.The columnhas manybenefits,not leastof whichis greateraccess toour teachers.They areoftenonline tooffer helpto students.When necessary,students caneven have a privateonline chatwith a teacher.The onlycolumn ruleis thatcompositions mustbe aboutschool life.Each month,students votefor the bestcomposition and the winnerreceives abook.Hope toread yourcomposition here.A.sit B.seat C.be satD.be seated

9.Once published,the novelwas ansuccess andwas soontranslated intonine foreignlanguages.A.occasional B.instantC.constant D.individual

10.Some peoplesuggest changingthe dateforthecollege entranceexams intoSaturday andSundayof the first weekof June,which Ithink isgood advice.A./;/B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/

11.He had a greatdearie tohaveahome of his own,he hadalways livedwith hisgrandmother.A.or B.and C.so D.for

12.The Britishgovernment publishedan officialpolicy documentits planstobring theUK outof theEuropean Union.A.letting outB.putting outC.setting outD.working out一

13.Do youthink heistheonly personforthejob一Fm notquite surebut hellprove to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior

14.The trafficis heavythese days.I arriveabitlate,so couldyou savemea placeA.canB.mustC.needD.might

15.If wewant students to becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,onethingis clear:there is no forpractice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension

16.Star skaterWu Dajingwon Chinasfirst goldmedal at the2018PyeongChang OlympicWinterGames breakingworld recordin shorttrack mens500m.A.to B.byC.with D.in

17.more energyto mystudy instead of beingcrazy aboutcomputer games,I would be sittingin acomfortableoffice now.A.If Idevoted B.Had IdevotedC.Would Ibe devotedD.Should Ibe devoted

18.Different culturalfeatures ofethnic groupsare oneanother andwork outamelody.A.in tunewith B.in parallelwithC.in contrastto D.in responseto

19.The varietyof foodat the restaurant islimited,but everymeal canserve atleast twopeople andisunder¥10,so notonly isit butpractical as well.A.adaptable B.adjustableC.adoptable D.affordable

20.Robert hada comfortablechildhood,up in a pleasanthouse witha viewof thesea.A.grew B.growingC.grown D・to grow第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）

21.6These hotelsdont haveall thenecessary facilitiesbut eachof themoffers somethingdifferent.Dont missthem if you travelto Canada.Sleep on a train attheTrain StationInn.This hotelis in an oldtrain station in NovaScotia.Theowners,James andShelley LeFresne,usethestation andthe trainas rooms.There areseven oldcarsand thereisalsoa restaurantin thedining car,Prices are from S89to$169per roomor traincar.Sleep ina jailin theCanadian capital,Ottawa.Here,you cansleep in the olddowntown OttawaJailHostel.There aregroup orprivate bedrooms.There arestill barsonthedoors!Prices arefrom$25to$

65.Dont worry,there arentany criminalsthere!（）Sleep ina tepeea tentof theAmerican Indiansat aUNESCO WorldHeritage sitein Alberta.At thishotel,there areguided toursand lessonsin localculture.The bestpart:sleeping ina realtepeeoutside.The priceis around$300,or$620for afull package.Sleep ina lighthouseatthe Quirpon LighthouseInn.This hotelis onNewfoundland^QuirponIsland.There aregreat viewsof theocean from the windows.There arellprivate roomsin totalePricesarefrom$225for asingle to$350for asuite.Meals are included intherestaurant.The hotelhasthe traditionallook andfeel of the lighthouse,so thereisnoInternet,TV ortelephones intherooms.There aretours available,and boattours tothe islandare included.、1What canyou doif youchoose theTrain StationInnA.Shop inthe oldtrain cars.B.Learn howto drivethe train.C.Have mealsinthedining car.D.Enjoy arail tourof NovaScotia.、2In whatway isstaying ina tepee in AlbertaspecialA.It serveslocal foodto diners.B.You cansleep inthe openair.C.You cantour Albertafor free.D.It offerslessons onmaking tepees.、3Which isunavailable attheQuirpon Lighthouse InnA.Private rooms.B.Guided tours.C.Daily meals.D.The Internet.4^YouH paythe leastifyouchoose tosleep_A.intheOttawa JailHostelB・attheTrain StationInnC.inatepeeinAlbertaD.attheQuirponLighthouseInn（分）

22.8My wife,daughter,and Imoved intoour homenine yearsago andwe spenta lotoftime andenergy inthe yardto getit lookinglike theway itdoes today.We liveon acorner,higherthan streetlevel,andtheentire sideoftheyard issurrounded bya professionallybuilt rockwall.Thefront ofthe housethough isanother storybecause insteadof a wall along the sidewalk,the rocksappearto bejust thrownup ontothe dirtas ifsomeone wereinahurry tofinish.We didthe bestwe couldwith whatwe hadto workwith andcalled thisarea our“rock garden.Whenever wehad leftoverflowers orplants,Denise orI wouldstick themout front,just tobringsome colortothearea.We woulddo alloftheyard workon ourown,even thetiring weed-pulling.Last summerI hadreached theend ofthe rockgarden andfound a tiny littleplantthat Icould notimmediately identify,I knewI didntplant itand Deniseclaimed thatshedidnt either.We decidedto letit continuegrowing untilwe couldfigure outwhat it was.Weeks passedand asI mademy wayback tothe mysteryplant,it appearedto be a Sunflower（茎，杆）withatall skinnystalk and only onehead onit.I decidedto babyit alongand weedaroundit.As Ipulled rocksfromthearea toget tothe weeds,I noticedsomething unusual.The Sunflowerhadnot startedwhere Isaw thestalk begin.It actuallyhad begununder a big rockand grownunderand aroundit toreach thesun.Thafs whenI realizedthat ifatinylittle Sunflowerdidnt leta bigrock standin itsway ofdeveloping,we toohave theability ofdoing thesame thing.Once ourenvironment beginsto seethat（营养）we believein ourselveslike thatlittle Sunflower,wecanattain thesame nourishmentandgrowth as well.Stand talllike the Sunflower andbe proudof whoand whatyou areandtheenvironment willbeginto supportyou.You willfind away togo underor aroundyour bigobstacle inorder toreachyour desires.

1、We canknow fromthe firstparagraph that・A.the authorfinished buildinghis homehurriedlyB.the authorsfamily havelived inthis homefor nineyearsC.the authorshome ismade ofrock wallsD.thereisawallalongthesidewalk

2、The authorfound itunusual that・A.the mysteryplant turnedout tobeaSunflowerB.the Sunflowerhadatall stalkandonlyone headC.the Sunflowergrew underand aroundabigrockD.theSunflowerhad startedwhere thestalk wasseen、3Which ofthe followingbest describesthe SunflowerA.Brave andstubborn B.Confident andpersistentC.Optimistic andmodest D.Mysterious anddevoted、4What canbe inferredfrom thispassageA.Human beingsare able to removeobstaclesB.The universaltruth madethe sunflowersurviveC.A bigrock blockedout thesunlight ofthe sunflowerD.We canachieve successas longasweare self-confident（分）

23.8More than90years haspassed sinceHollywoods officialfilm organizationfirstproposed plansto buildits ownmuseum.Those plansare finallybecoming areality,with theAcademyMuseum ofMotion Picturesset toopen in

2019.The projectis underwayatthesite ofa historicLos Angelesdepartment storebuilt in

1939.Museum ofncialssay visitors will be ableto^experience themagic ofcinema”by learningabout allpartsofthefilm-making process.Film historianKerry Brougherhas beennamed directorsofthe museum.Brougher saysthe（道museum willinclude12million photographsand80,000screenplays aswell asprops具）,costumes andother objectsfrom famousfilms.The AcademyMuseum willalso featureOscar（小雕像）statuettes donatedby actorswho wonthe awards.Brougher saysthe museumis designedto makevisitors feellike theyareina movie,too,withmany interactiveexperiences.uYou wontnecessarily knowwhats comingnext Jhe adds.Youll beinenvironments sometimesthat makeyou feellike youvegone backtothepast andthat yourein theareathat youreactually exploring.He addsthat visitorsmay evenget thechance towalk downared carpetand accepttheir ownAcademy Award.Currently,Hollywood onlyhas afew possibilitiesfor visitors.They cango alongthe WalkofFame andvisit moviestudios orsee theDolby Theater,where theOscars arepresented.But beyondthese,movie fanshave limitedpossibilities.Eric Garcetti,the mayorof LosAngeles saysthe AcademyMuseum willprovide visitorsthechance toexperience manydifferent partsofthefilm industryall inone place.Garcetti notesthemuseum willalso servethe hundredsof thousandsof localpeople workingin film-related businesses.He saysthey,too,will finallybe ableto visitaplacethat celebratestheir ownHollywood movieindustry.、1When wasthe ideaof buildinga museumin Hollywoodfirst putforwardA.In the1920s.B.In

1939.C.In the1990s.D.In

2019.、2What canwe learnfrom Brougher,s wordsA・Photos ofvisitorswillbe puton display.B.Settings inthe museumwill feelquite realC.Most visitorswillbepresented anaward.D.Actors willdonate muchmoney tothemuseum.、3What isEric Garcettisattitude towardsthe AcademyMuseumA.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.、4What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.The Film-making Processin Hollywood.B.The Film-making Processof Hollywood.C.Hollywood MakingPlans ofFilm Museums.D.Hollywood GettingIts OwnFilm Museum.（分）

24.8Joanna Cole,born onAugust11,1944in Newark,New Jersey,has beencredited tobeone ofthe most popular childrensauthors ofall time.She haswritten over250books andis famousfor writing one ofthe mostpopularchildrens bookseries.She knewas earlyas5th gradethat shewasinterested inwriting and science.Cole hasowed alarge partof herpassion tooneofher elementaryschoolteachers.Joanna Cole continued hereducation byattending theUniversity ofMassachusetts andIndiana.She wouldeventually earna bachelorsdegree inpsychology fromthe CityCollege ofNew Yorkin1967;after graduationCole decidedto takesome educationcourses tobecome alibrarian ataBrooklyn elementaryschool in

1967.Eventually,she wouldtake jobsworking forNewsweek,Seesawbook club.Coles passionforwritingandsciencewas stillalive andwell duringthis time.In1971shedecided to write herfirst book,Cockroaches.She didsome researchand discoveredthere hadneverbeen abook writtenfor childrenabout cockroaches.So shethought she wouldbethe first.Cole struckgold whenshe wrotethe firstMagic SchoolBus in

1985.The bookwould goontobepublished thefollowing yearand quicklybecame bookseries andcartoon seriesdue toits success.Colecontinuedtowriteboth non-fiction andfiction booksfor children.She writesinaway thatwillhopefully inspirechildren to think likea scientist.She doesthis bywriting ideasinsteadofjustfacts.She alsotries toask questionsin her books thatrequire childrentothinkand discovertheanswers asthey read.This createsan engagingexperience forchildren,so it isnowonder whyyoungerreaders arehooked on herbooks.

1、When JoannaCole wasyoung,she・A.was verypopular withchildrenB・got inspiredby oneofherteachersC.began hercareer ofwriting novelsD.knew what she woulddo inthe future、2What doesthe underlinedphrase probablymeanA.Made afortune.B.Made apromise.C.Got ideas.D.Obtained help.、3What dowe knowabout JoannaColeA.She isthemostfamous womanwriter inAmerica.B.She writesnovels notonly forkids butfor adults.C.She isan expertat gettingscience acrossto readers.D.She hasmade greatcontributions toscience.、4What kindof personis ColeinthepassageA.Positive andbrave.B.Popular andreliable.C.Serious andhonest.D.Talented andcreative.25・（10分）Late lastsprings studentworked lateinto thenight,and asshe painted,her chemistrytookonalife ofits own,transforming intoa comicbook.Veronica Berns,28,was workingon herPh.D.in chemistry.Berns quicklyconcluded thatshewouldbe bestabletodescribe thedifficult conceptswithillustrations.nThey*re notvery well-polished illustrations-thafs onpurpose,nBerns said.（涂鸦）In thebeginning,itwasonthebackofan envelopeor ona napkinthatshedoodled thechemicalbonds tobetter explain her parentswhatshewas workingoninthe lab.JodyBerns,Veronicas mother,said theirfamily hasa historyof doodlingand hasshared comicsfor years.Veronica Bernssurprised herfamily withher comicbook nAtomic SizeMattersH athergraduation lastyear.The booktypical showscartoons ofBerns wearingvarious costumesand useshumoraswellas simplecomparisons todescribe simplechemistry.Were justreally proudthatshe（视觉的）can takesomething socomplex andput itinto anamusing visualexplanation thateveryonecan enjoy,nJody Bernssaid.Veronica Bernsteacher saidBerns wasthefirstofhisstudentstoconstruct herknowledge inanartistic wayand heacknowledged thatitisdifficult forscientists toexplainwhat theydo withproper context.uIf ifsworth doing,we shouldbeableto explainit,Fredrickson said.Fredrickson saidshe hopesother scientistswill learnto findways toillustratewhat theyredoing inthe lab.Berns nowlives inChicago asa chemistand alsowrites ablog inwhichshe usescomics toexplain thework ofNobel Prizewinning scientists.Berns starteda fundraisingcampaign onthe Internetto financeprinting thebooks.She saidshewanted toraise$5,965to coverthe costsof professionalprinting andthe websitesays shehas raisedmorethan$14,

000.、1What ledBerns topaint somethingabout chemistryA,To decoratethe envelopes.B・To showsomething clearly.C.To observefamily traditions.D.To designa presentto hisparents.、2Which canbest describeBernss paintingsinhercomic booksA.Funny andvivid.B.Classical andlively.C.Amusing andshiny.D.Creative andskilled.、3How doesFredrickson takeBernss paintingsA.They aredifficult tounderstand.B.They arerewarding andinspiring.C.They shouldbe donein moredetail.D.They willhelp Bernsget theNoble Prize.

4、The passageis mostlikely toappeara（n）・A.technology reviewB.course advertisementC.textbook guideD.news report第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30The daughterof two“extremely intelligentand very,veryhardworking^doctors,Katherine originallyhad plansto followinherparents footsteps.She toldacareers adviserthat herfirst1was medicine,followed bypolitics.The thirdonherlist ofcareerchoices wasmusical theatre.uEven thoughthose firsttwo____________________________2were verydifferent,I alwayswant todo somethingthat wasgoing tomake adifference/9she said.By thetime she3from highschool,Katherine knewshe wantedtobean。