挑战练10 完形填空20题1解析版-2020-2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练全国

学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练（全国通用）2020^202110完形填空（题）2011Years ago,if a teenager hadsome problems in her life,she might go home and write in her diary.Now,a teenagerwith]problems mightgo onto the Internet and write about his problems in a blog.In manyways a diary and a blogare very2,So,what makesblogging differentfrom writingin3diaryThe biggestdifference is that bloggingis muchmore4than adiary.Usually,a teenagertreats hisdiary likea bookfullof5that hedoes notwant to

6.Its interestingthat someonewho writesin ablog7adiarywill probablywrite nearlythe sameinformation.I havea littlesister,and sometimes I go online toread her8,She writesabout thingslike wakingupearly forswimming practiceand notstudying enoughfor herchemistry test.9I washer age,I wrote about the same things,but10in mydiary.Then,after Ihad finishedwriting,I wouldhide mydiary in a secretplace because I was11that mysister might read it!The biggest12with bloggingis thatanyone can read what you write.If I was angry with a friend duringhigh school，and wrote something13about herin mydiary,she would never know!14ifmy sister ever wrotesomething bad about a friend,that friend15read her blog andget acry”.There arealso16toblogging,of course.If I felt sadone dayand wrotein mydiary,“Nobody caresabout me,“17would know about it.However,if mysister wrotethe samesentence in her blog,her bestfriends would18respond andtell herhow muchthey19her.Blogs helppeople20in touch with theirfriends andknow what the peoplearound them are doing.

1.A.the sameB.embarrassing C.difficult D.daily

2.A.familiar B.special C.similar D.ordinary

3.A.a personalB.an ordinaryC.a commonD.a traditional

4.A.attractive B.public C.convenient D.quick

5.A*thoughts B.puzzles C.mysteries D.secrets

6.A.tell B.share C.publish D.solve

7.A.instead ofB.as wellas C.in favorof D.in spiteof

8.A.blog B.diary C.report D.web【答案】4LD

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A【解析】本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了作者如何参加工作，如何挣钱，如何交友的经历，并认为只要有奉献和责任，生活中就没有多少事做不成考查介词词义辨析句意八岁的时候我正在帮爸爸修理旧家具之前；在内部；

42.A.pulled B.put C.picked出；压根据文中的可知，此处表示拔出钉子，意为拉，拖，拔出故选项D.pressed“every nail”“pull out”A考查形容词词义辨析句意我岁的时候在镇上的餐厅找到了第一份真正的工作惯例性的；

43.12JM A.usual真正的；主要的；特定的根据下文中B.real C.main D.particular“My mainresponsibilities wereclearing tables and可知，此处表述在餐厅做的是头一个真正意义的工作故选项washing dishes,but sometimesI helped cook.”B考查动词词义辨析句意我的主要职责是收拾桌子和洗碗，但有时我会帮忙做饭清扫;

44.A.sweeping B.包装；清理；倒空根据文中可知，与并列的活packing C.clearing D.emptying“washing disheswashing dishes”应该是清理收拾桌子故选项C考查副词词义辨析句意我的主要职责是收拾桌子和洗碗，但有时我会帮忙做饭或者；所以；

45.A.or B.so但是；甚至根据上文可知，作者C.but D.even“My mainresponsibilities wereclearing tablesand washingdishes”的主要任务是打杂儿，但有时也帮厨，前句是一个提示故选项“main”C考查动词词义辨析句意每天放学后我都会去家工作到十点朝……方向去；转向；

46.JM A.head B.turn C.变成；移动根据下文可矢口,止匕处表示每change D.move“Even onSaturdays Iworked from two until eleven.”天都会去工作故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意即使在星期六，我也从两点工作到^一点学习；工作;

47.H A.studied B.worked玩；睡觉根据上文中的关键词C.played D,slept“Every dayafter schoolI wouldhead to JMs and work until ten.可知，此处表示每天工作故选项“work”B考查动词词义辨析句意在那么小的年龄就去工作是挺困难的，而且还要看着我的朋友去游泳去玩

48.A.帮助；有；看；让根据文中的可知，helping B.having C.watching D.letting my friends run off to swim or play”此处表示还要眼睁睁的看着别的孩子去玩故选项c考查形容词词义辨析句意我不喜欢工作，但我喜欢工作让我搦有的东西询问；告诉；

49.A.asked B.told承诺；允许彳艮据下文C.promised D.allowed“Because of my jobwas always the one buying when my friends and I可知，此处表示作者有工作能挣到钱，所以他一直是付账的人，这让他很自豪went to the local Taste Freeze.”故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意因为我的工作，我一直是和朋友去当地品尝冰镇时买东西的人学习；

50.A.study能力；年龄；工作根据文中B.power C.age D.job“alwaysthe onebuying whenmy friends and I went to the local Taste可知，此处表示因为作者有工作能挣到钱，故朋友外出总是作者付账故选项Freeze”D考查形容词词义辨析句意因为我的工作，我一直是和朋友去当地品尝冰镇时买东西的人这让我很自

51.豪骄傲；友好的；幸运的；有希望的根据上文A.proud B.friendly C.lucky D.hopeful“Because ofmy jobwas always可知，和朋友出去时总是作者付账，这就是工the onebuyingwhenmy friends andI wentto thelocalTaste Freeze.“作让作者拥有的，为此作者感到骄傲故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意我值得信赖，工作勤奋的消息传遍了全城使；得到；飞；

52.A.made B.got C.flew携带根据下文可知，此处D.carried“A local clothing store offered me credit although I was only inseventh grade.“表示服装店同意让他赊账，是因为值得信赖的消息传遍全城故选项B考查连词词义辨析句意虽然我才七年级，但当地的一家服装店给了我赊账尽管；当；

53.A.although B.while如果；自从根据上文可知，此处表C.if D.since Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working gotaround town.”示作者才七年级，但当地一家服装店已同意让他赊账故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意我立刻记账买了一件美元的运动外套和一双美元的鞋子卖；

54.6822A.sold B.借；记账；穿根据上文borrowed C.charged D.wore A localclothing storeoffered mecreditalthoughI wasonlyin可知，此处表示记账买衣服故选项seventh grade.”C考查名词词义辨析句意我当时一小时只赚美分,我已经欠店主美元了保持;使；

55.6590A.keeping B.making付款；拿着根据下文可知,作者每小时才挣美分，却C.paying D.taking“I alreadyowed thestorekeeper$90”65已经欠了老板美元，强调挣得少，欠的多故选项90B考查副词词义辨析句意所以我很早就知道了信贷宽松的危险渐渐地；极大程度

56.A.gradually B.greatly地；几乎不；及早地根据下文可知，作者及早地就明白了随意C.hardly D.early“I paidit offas soonas Icould.”赊账的危害故选项D考查副词词义辨析句意我尽快付清了出来；穿过；离开；离开根据上文

57.A.out B.over C.away D.off可知，作者及早地认识到了危险，所以只要一有能力，作者“So I learned earlythe dangerof easycredit”便还清了债务为固定短语，意为“偿清债务”故选项payoff D考查名词词义辨析句意我的第一份工作教会了我自制力和责任感，并给我带来了某种程度的自我满足

58.感，这是我的朋友们很少体验到的点;程度;部分;标记根据文中的A.point B.level C.part D.sign“personal可知【，此处表示某种程度的自我满足感故选项satisfaction”B考查代词词义辨析句意我的父亲做过三份工作他；那；谁；无论谁

59.A.he B.that C.who D.whoever根据文中可知，从句中缺少主语，此处先行词是人指代父亲，先行词是人故选项“As my father”C考查动词词义辨析句意如果你懂得牺牲和责任，生活中没有多少东西是你不能拥有的懂

60.A.understand得，了解需要；提供；畏惧，担心根据下文B.demand C.offer D.fear“there are not manythings in life you cant可知，此处表示你要是懂得了奉献和责任，生活中就没有多少事你做不成故选项have”A4（章鱼）,Craig Foster is a diver andwildlife filmmaker.Once he was61in coldwaters whenhe sawan octopusanunbelievably62creature withmany behaviorsunknown toscience,hiding undershells andstones.63,he beganfollowing herwithout anydisturbance.For weeksshe64him,after26days of（）close watching,65,the octopusrealized Craig was nota danger,but an66,She67and（»耳互的）allowed Craig into her life.Both Craigand the octopus enjoyeda mutuallearning andexploration.Before comingacross the octopus,Craig wasonce in a darkand stressfulperiod.was68,To help（必去的）myself out,Ifeltlike Ineeded to be in the ocean,my go-to happyplace as a child.Luckily,the octopus,myfriend,brought akind of69in myheart Jhe recalled.Now Craigregards thisdaily diving70as away of dealing with the depressionthat onceleft him71and disconnected.He is able to72intimate（亲密）moments ofthis octopus9short lifeby spendingtwo hours73her everysingle dayfbr a（互动）year.Every timeI interactwith her,its74and healing,because she has75in me.If yougain hertrust,she willallowyou tostep intoher secretworld Jhe said.Diving himselfinto thisfreezing underwaterworld has76calmed himdown.Over theyears,other animalshaveoffered tomake contact,but nothinghas77to his“once-in-a-lifbtime78with theoctopus.Craig saysthe greatest79shehas taught him isthat humansarenotsimple80,but part

61.A.swimming B.surfing C.diving D.fishingof the natural world.

62.A.shy B.confident C.outgoing D.ambitious

63.A.Frightened B.Touched C.Embarrassed D.Oveijoyed

64.A.learned fromB.kept awayfrom C.turned toD.gave wayto

65.A.otherwise B.furthermore C.however D.therefore

66.A.colleague B.assistant C.organizer D.friend

67.A.reached out B.tried outC.gave outD.tested out

68.A.hesitating B.preparing C.pretending D.struggling

69.A.anxiety B.peace C.disappointment D.astonishment

70.A.campaign B.competition C.routine D.regulation

71.A.lonely B.lively C.ashamed D.surprised

72.A.discuss B.record C.imagine D.explain

73.A.guiding B.seizing C.following D.predicting

74.A.promising B.annoying C.disturbing D.inspiring

75.A.confidence B.satisfaction C.suspect D.respect

76.A.strangely B.successfully C.narrowly D.occasionally

77.A.contributed B.referred C.compared D.responded

78.A.appointment B.connection C.celebration D.agreement

79.A.lesson B.experience C.theory D.morality

80.A.attendants B.survivors C.helpers D.visitors【答案】

65.C

66.D

67.A

68.D

69.B

70.C

71.A

72.B

73.C

74.D

75.A

76.B

77.C

78.B

61.C

62.A

63.D

64.B

79.A

80.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章通过讲述摄影师与章鱼的友谊互动，诠释了人类需要与自然界和谐共Craig生考查动词词义辨析句意有一次，他在刺骨的冷水中潜水时，看到了一只章鱼，这是一种害羞得令人难

61.以置信的生物，有许多未知的行为,躲在贝壳和石头下面游泳；冲浪;潜水；A.swimming B.surfing C.diving钓鱼根据首句可知，是潜水，所以选择故选项D.hshing Craig Fosterisadiverdiving C考查形容词词义辨析句意有一次，他在刺骨的冷水中潜水时，看到了一只章鱼，这是一种害羞得令人

62.难以置信的生物，有许多未知的行为，躲在贝壳和石头下面害羞的；自信的;A.shy B.confident C.outgoing外向的；有雄心的根据本段最后提示可知章鱼天性害羞故选项D.ambitious“hiding undershells andstones”A考查形容词词义辨析句意他喜出望外，开始悄无声息地跟着它害怕的；感动

63.A.Frightened B.Touched的；尴尬的；狂喜的因为能近距离观察到章鱼鲜为人知的生活习惯很惊喜C.Embarrassed D.Overjoyed Craig故选项overjoyed D考查动词短语辨析句意有好几周的时间，她都远离他，然而，在经过天的密切观察后，章鱼意识至

65.26并不是一个危险的人，而是一个朋友否则；此外；然而；U Craig A.otherwise B.furthermore C.however D.therefore因此上文提到章鱼远离他，后文提到章鱼把他当朋友，前后为转折关系，应用故选项however C考查名词词义辨析句意有好几周的时间，她都远离他，然而，在经过天的密切观察后，章鱼意识到

66.26并不是一个危险的人，而是一个朋友同事；助手；组织者；朋CraigA.colleague B.assistant C.organizer D.friend友根据上文以及后文中可推测，章鱼在“theoctopusrealized Craigwas nota danger,but a”“theoctopus,myfriend”和相处过一段时间后，开始觉得他是一个朋友故选项Craig D考查动词短语辨析句意它接纳了让进入她的生活伸出，接纳；

67.Craig,CraigA.reached outB.tried out尝试；分发；测试根据后文可知，随着章鱼意识到他是C.gave outD.tested out“and allowedCraigintoherlife”朋友，“开始接纳他用故选项reach outA考查动词词义辨析句意:我那时挣扎犹豫;准备；假装；

68.A.hesitating B.preparing C.pretending D.struggling挣扎根据前文可知他曾经“挣扎过，用故选项“Craigwasonce ina darkand stressfulperiod”strugglingo D考查名词词义辨析句意幸运的是，我的朋友，章鱼给我的内心带来了一种平静焦虑；

69.A.anxiety B.peace平静；失望；惊讶根据下文中可知章鱼给他带来了“平静”，C.disappointment D.astonishment“calm himdown”符合语境故选项peace B考查名词词义辨析句意现在把每天的潜水作为一种应对抑郁的常规活动，这种抑郁曾经让他感到

70.Craig孤独和孤立运动；比赛；常规活动；管理根据后文A.campaign B.competition C.routine D.regulation“as away可知把这个当作了一种应对抑郁的“常规活动故选项ofdealing with the depression”Craig C考查形容词词义辨析句意现在把每天的潜水作为一种应对抑郁的常规活动，这种抑郁曾经让他感

71.Craig到孤独和孤立孤独的；生动的；羞愧的;惊讶的根据后文A.lonely B.lively C.ashamed D.surprised“and结合上文提到他曾经抑郁，所以会感觉“孤单，符合语境故选项disconnected”lonely A考查动词词义辨析句意在一年中，他每天都要花两个小时跟踪这只章鱼，记录它短暂生命中的亲密时

72.亥讨论；记录；想象；解释文章开头I A.discuss B.record C.imagine D.explain“CraigFosterisadiver andwildlife就提到是个影片制作者，所以他有了接触章鱼的机会，就“记录”它的生活故选filmmaker.”Craig recordB项考查动词词义辨析句意在一年中，他每天都要花两个小时跟踪这只章鱼，记录它短暂生命中的亲密时

73.刻指导；抓住；跟踪；预测结合后文A.guiding B.seizing C.following D.predicting“her everysingle dayfor ayea武可知整整一年间每天都在“追踪”记录这只章鱼的生活故选项Craig followC考查形容词词义辨析句意每次我和它互动，都是鼓舞人心和治愈的，因为她信任我有希

74.A.promising望的;烦恼的；令人不安的;令人鼓舞的根据后文可知，B.annoying C.disturbing D.inspiring“and healing”Craig觉得和章鱼接触鼓舞人心和治愈故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意每次我和它互动，都是鼓舞人心和治愈的，因为她信任我信任,

75.A.confidence自信；满意；怀疑；尊重根据下文判断，它对很“信任B.satisfaction C.suspect D.respect“gain hertrust”Craig，进而让他进入它的世界故选项confidence”A考查副词词义辨析句意把自己投入到这个冰冷的水下世界成功地让他冷静下来奇怪地;

76.A.strangely B.成功地；勉强地；偶尔地根据前文successfully C.narrowly D.occasionally“Now Craigregards thisdaily divingasa.”可知，潜水way ofdealingwiththedepressionthat onceleft himand disconnected看章鱼可以治愈的压抑，故此处应该是进入水下能让成功地冷静下来故选项Craig Craigsuccessfully B考查动词词义辨析句意多年来，也有其他动物表示愿意与他接触，但没有什么能与他“一生只有一次”

77.的与章鱼的联系相比贡献;参考;比较；回答根据后文，A.contributed B.referred C.compared D.responded“to his，可知，这么多年中也有很多动物主动接触但没有什么能“比得上”章鱼和once-in-a-lifetime Craig,compare他之间的联系故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意多年来，也有其他动物表示愿意与他接触，但没有什么能与他“一生只有一次”

78.的与章鱼的联系相比任命；联系；庆祝;同意结合后文A.appointment B.connection C.celebration D.agreement可知指和章鱼之间的联系故选项“withtheoctopus”B考查名词词义辨析句意说她教给他的最重要的一课是人类不是简单的访客，而是自然世界的一部

79.Craig分课程，教训;经历；理论；道德结合后文可A.lesson B.experience C.theory D.morality“shehastaughthim”知为短语“给某人一个经验教训”故选项teach sb.a lessonA考查名词词义辨析句意说她教给他的最重要的一课是人类不是简单的访客，而是自然世界的一部

80.Craig分服务员；幸存者;助手;访客根据下文A.attendants B.survivors C.helpers D.visitors“part of thenaturalworld”可知，人类不是简单的访客（）更是自然界的一部分故选项visitors,D5When youare stormchasing,most morningsstart offinacheap hotelsipping81coffee and trying toremember whereyou ended up the night before.This morning,we werein Wichita,Kansas,midway througha projectto82the destructiveweatherthat travelsacross themiddle of the UnitedStates everyspring.We loaded the carwith our83,and offwe went,driving under cloudless blue skies for hundreds ofmiles.Then we reached the84of ourtargeted stormand entereda darkscene ofclouds andoccasional rain.As we85the（冰雹）heart of the storm,we found ourselves86with high winds,violent rain,and severehail.Photographer Krystle,atthe wheel,87to getin frontofthe storm,but it was movingtoo fast.We could88keep pacewith it.Then we caught sight of something89,created bythe storm:a rain-wrapped tornadohalf amile toourright.The chaotic conditions madeit90for usto keepit insight.We lost our cellphone91and all the data we weredesperately92fbr communication.We couldntsee beyond20feet.That waswhen Nick,our expeditionleader andweatherexpert,93,“We have to flee.Krystle94changed direction,driving the car north onto a country road,95the madnessof thatdangerous chase.We werentdone.After astretch ofclear skies,we foundanother96waiting forus.This time,we97to getin frontof it,stopping tophotograph itand racingback to the carto98its extremeanger.A littlepast midnight,we letthe stormgo.We watchedas thelightning-filled cloud99,displaying

81.A.bad B.bitter C.sweet D.tasty

82.A.recognize B.control C.forecast D.photograph

83.A.nutrients B.equipment C.flavor D.documents

84.A.heart B.border C.eye D.bottom

85.A.approached B.remembered C.described D.mentioned（不顾危险的）the night sky-a beautiful100for thosereckless enough to seek it.

87.A.pretended B.sped C.deserved D.hesitated

88.A.nearly B.exactly C.hardly D.gradually

89.A.frightening B.disgusting C.annoying D.embarrassing

86.A.armed B.comparing Cstruggling D.filled

90.A.important B.possible C.necessary D.difficult

91.A.marks B.signs C.signals D.symbols

92.A.satisfied withB.interested inC.dependent onD.curious about

93.A.whispered B.laughed C.sighed D.shouted

94.A.deliberately B.immediately C.secretly D.frequently

95.A.predicting B.forgetting C.escaping D.witnessing

96.A.storm B.cloud C.car D.flood

97.A.regretted B.begged C.promised D.managed

98.A.calm B.avoid C.challenge D.tolerate

99.A.piled upB.came alongC.build upD.rolled away

100.A.reward B.excuse C.wish D.thought【答案】8LA

82.D

83.B

84.B

85.A

86.C

87.B

88.C

89.A

90.D

91.C

92.C

93.D

94.B

95.C

96.A

97.D

98.B

99.D

100.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文主要描述了一个勇敢、具有探索精神的团队，拍摄极端风暴天气的故事本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意当你想要追逐风暴，通常会从一家廉价的旅馆启程，喝着劣质的咖啡，

81.努力回想着头一天晚上在哪儿落脚坏的;苦的；甜的；可口的根据本句A.bad B.bitter C.sweet D.tasty Whenyouare stormchasing,most morningsstart offinacheap hotelsipping coffeeandtryingto可知，这一行人为了拍摄风暴景象，每天风餐露宿，居无定所,所remember whereyouendedup thenightbefore.以按正常推理可知，即便是早餐，也应该是粗茶淡饭故选A本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意今天早上，我们在堪萨斯州的威奇托市，正在进行一项每年春天穿

82.越美国中部的剧烈而破坏性的天气的拍摄项目认出；控制；预测；A.recognize B.control C.forecast D.photograph拍摄根据下文可知，我们一行人的任务就是拍摄剧烈而破坏性极强的极端天气景象stopping tophotograph it故选D本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我们在车上装上我们的装备，然后就出发了，在万里无云的蓝天下行

83.驶了几百英里营养；设备；风味；香料；文件根据A.nutrients B.equipment C.flavor D.documents本句话和下文可知,我们是把所有的拍摄设loadedthecar drivingundercloudlessblueskiesforhundredsof miles.备装载到车上故选B本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意随后我们到达了想要拍摄的风暴天气的中心心脏；中心；

84.A.heart边界；眼睛；底部根据下文可知此B.border C.eye D.bottom Aswe theheart ofthe storm,I,处应该是描述我们先到达了风暴的边缘故选B本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意当我们接近风暴中心时，我们发现自己正在与狂风、暴雨和冰雹作

85.斗争接近；记得；描述；提到根据上文A.approached B.remembered C.described D.mentioned Thenwereached可知，此处指我们继续行进，已接近了风暴的中心故选the borderof ourtargeted stormA本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意当我们接近风暴中心时，我们发现自己正在与狂风、暴雨和冰雹作

86.斗争武装;比较;挣扎;作斗争;充满根据本句话中A.armed B.comparing C.struggling D.filled highwinds,violent语义上的合理搭配可知，此处指我们与狂风、暴雨和冰雹作斗争，意为与…作rain,and severehail strugglewith斗争故选C本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶，加速以赶在风暴前面，但风暴移动得太

87.快了我们几乎跟不上它假装;力口速；促进;值得；应得；应受；A.pretended B.accelerated C.deserved D.hesitated犹豫根据下文可知，此处指为了达到风暴的前面而加速行驶故选本题考查语to getin frontofthestorm.B

88.o境判断之其他线索句意摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶，加速以赶在风暴前面，但风暴移动得太快了我们几乎跟不上它几乎；精确地;正确地几乎不;逐渐地根据上文A.nearly B.exactly C.hardly D.gradually but it was moving可知，此处指我们几乎追不上风暴故选too fast.C本题考查语境判断之感情色彩句意然后，我们看到了由风暴造成的可怕景象在我们右边半英里处,被

89.雨裹挟的龙卷风可怕的；讨厌的；厌烦的；尴尬的根据A.frightening B.disgusting C.annoying D.embarrassing前文等对暴风等恶劣天气的we foundourselves with highwinds,violent rain,and severehail.描述可知，此处指的是令人害怕的景象故选A本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意混乱的环境使我们很难看清它重要的；可能

90.A.important B.possible的；有必要的；困难的根据上文可知，此处指狂暴混乱的风暴中，C.necessary D.difficult Thechaoticconditions我们很难看清风暴的动向故选D本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我们失去了我们的手机信号和所有迫切依赖的通讯数据分

91.A.marks数；标志；信号；象征根据空格所在的句子B.signs C.signals D.symbols We lostour cellphone signals and allthe可知，在极端风暴天气的影响下，手机信号完全中data wewere desperatelyfor communication.断了故选C本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我们失去了我们的手机信号和所有我们迫切依赖的通讯数据

92.汕满意；感兴趣；依靠；好奇根据空格所在的句A.satisfied wB.interested inC.dependent onD.curious about子知,我们依靠Welostourcellphonesignalsand allthedatawewere desperatelyfor communication.nJ这些通讯数据保持联系故选C本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意就在那时，我们的探险队队长兼气象专家尼尔大声喊道“我们必

93.须逃离低声说；笑；叹气；叫喊根据下文A.whispered B.laughed C.sighed D.shouted Krystlechanged direction,可知，此处是尼尔大声向克里斯特尔发出逃离的指令故选D本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意就在这时，我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道“我们必须逃

94.离”克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂的危险的追逐故意A.deliberately地；立刻；秘密地；频繁地根据前文可知,克里斯特尔意B.immediately C.secretly D.frequently Wehavetoflee.识到快速逼近的风暴的危险，当机立断掉转车的方向逃离故选B本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意就在这时，我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道“我们必须逃

95.离”克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂逼近的风暴预测;A.predicting B.忘记；逃离；目睹根据前文可知，此forgetting C.escaping D.witnessing drivingthecarnorthontoacountryroad.处指我们为了逃离龙卷风的危险，把车开到一条乡间小路故选C本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意一阵晴朗的天空过后，我们发现另一场暴风雨正等着我们暴

96.A.storm风雨；云；汽车；洪水根据前文B.cloud C.car D.flood Thenwecaughtsightofsomething,created bythestorm.可知，此处指另一场暴风雨正等着我们故选A本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意这一次，我们设法赶到了它的前面，停下来拍照，然后跑回车里躲

97.避它极度的愤怒遗憾；乞求；承诺；设法做到；管理根据前文A.regretted B.begged C.promised D.managed可知，我们设法赶到了风暴的前面，拍摄风暴的全景butitwasmovingtoo fast.We could6keep pacewith it.manage意为设法做某事故选to doD本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意这一次，我们设法赶到了它的前面，停下来拍照，然后跑回车里躲

98.避它极度的愤怒使镇静；避免；挑战；容忍根据前文A.calm B.avoid C.challenge D.tolerate racingback tothe可知此处指为了躲避（避免）风暴的突变故选car B本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意电闪雷鸣的阴云尽皆散去堆积；到达;

99.A.piled upB.came along建立；消散根据后文C.build upD.rolled awaydisplaying thenightsky-a beautifulfor thosereckless（不顾危险的）可知，晴朗的夜空重新出现，说明阴云都已散去故选enoughtoseekit.D本题考查语境判断句意电闪雷鸣的乌云消散，夜空重新出现——这是对那些不惧危险探寻自然之

100.

9.A.Although B.Since C.When D.Because

10.A.only B.already C.still D.never

11.A.angry B.aware C.glad D.worried

12.A.problem B.doubt C.trouble D.mistake

13.A.pleasant B.wrong C.bad D.funny

14.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Then

15.A.should B.will C.must D.might

16.A.reasons B.disadvantages C.shortcomings D.advantages

17.A.everyone B.no oneC.anyone D.someone

18.A.happily B.especially C.quickly D.particularly

19.A.like B.miss C.need D.help

20.A.lose B.stay C.get D.find【答案】l.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.A

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B【解析】这是一篇议论文本文讲述了最近出现的一种新鲜事物——博客，通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的例子，论述了“博客”与传统日记的相似之处和区别，并谈论了博客的优缺点考查形容词词义辨析句意现在，一个有同样问题的青少年可能会上网并在博客中写下他的问题

1.A.the same同样的；令人尴尬的；困难的；日常的根据前文B.embarrassing C.difficult D.daily“Years ago,if a teenager hadsome以及后文problems in herlife,she mightgo homeand writein herdiary.“”Now...mightgo onto the Internetand writeabout可知，这里指遇到“同样的问题故选项hisproblems ina blog”A考查形容词词义辨析句意在很多方面，日记和博客非常相似熟悉的；特殊的;

2.A.familiar B.special C.similar相似的；普通的根据前文D.ordinary“Years ago,if ateenager hadsome problemsin herlife,she mightgo homeand可writeinherdiary.Now,ateenagerwith]problems mightgo ontothe Internetand writeabout hisproblemsina blog.”知，日记和博客有许多方面是非常相似的故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意:那么，写博客和传统的日记有什么不同呢？个人的;平

3.A.a personalB.an ordinary凡的；普通的；传统的根据常识以及前文C.a commonD.a traditional“Years ago,if ateenager hadsome problems可知，博客是新兴起的，日记是传统的故选项inherlife,she mightgo homeand writeinherdiary.”D美的人的美丽奖赏奖励；借口；希望；想法根据前文A.reward B.excuse C.wish D.thought wefoundourselves的细节描写可知，我们不顾危险拍摄暴风，此处风暴过后的晴空美景withhighwinds,violent rain,and severehail.正是对那些不顾危险寻找它（恶劣天气景象）的人的美丽奖赏故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意:最大的区别是，博客比日记公开得多吸引人的;公

4.A.attractive B.public开的，公共的；方便的；快速的根据常识以及后文C.convenient D.quick“The biggestJ2with bloggingisthatanyone可知，博客是“公开的”，任何人都可以读故选项canread whatyou write.B考查名词词义辨析句意通常，十几岁的孩子会把自己的日记当作一本充满了不愿与人分享的秘密的书

5.思想;困惑；神秘；秘密根据后文A.thoughts B.puzzles C.mysteries D.secrets“I wouldhide mydiary ina secretplace可以推知，十几岁的孩子会把自己的日记当作秘密故选项becauseI was11that mysistermightreadit!D考查动词词义辨析句意通常，十几岁的孩子会把自己的日记当作一本充满了不愿与人分享的秘密的书

6.告诉；分享；发表;解决基于前文的分析可知，日记往往被当作秘密，所以不A.tell B.share C.publish D.solve愿意和人分享故选项B考查介词短语词义辨析句意有趣的是，一个人写博客而不是写日记可能会写几乎相同的信息

7.A.instead of代替，而不是；和；赞成；不管根据语境可知，这里在介绍博客和日记B.as wellas C.in favorof D.in spiteof的区别，随着互联网的发展，人们开始写博客，所以这里指，一个写博客而不写日记的人故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意我有一个小妹妹，有时我上网看她的博客博客；日记；报

8.A.blog B.diary C.report道；网络根据前文D.web“Now,ateenagerwith]problems mightgoontotheInternetandwriteabout hisproblemsin.”以及句中可知，作者上网看妹妹的“博客”故选项ablog“goonline”A考查连词词义辨析句意当我是她的年龄时，我写了同样的事情，但只有在我的日记尽管；

10.A.only B.already已经；仍然；从不根据常识可知，当时还没有网络，没有博客，所以作者只有把这些事情写在C.still D.never日记里故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意然后，写完后，我会把日记藏在一个秘密的地方，因为我担心我的妹妹会看到

11.它！生气的；警觉的；高兴的；担心的根据前文A.angry B.aware C.glad D.worried“I wouldhide mydiary ina secret可知，作者把日记藏起来，是因为担心妹妹能看到故选项place”D考查名词词义辨析句意写博客最大的问题是任何人都能读到你写的东西问题；怀疑；

12.A.problem B.doubt麻烦；错误根据后文以及所描述的博客的公开性带来的不C.trouble D.mistake“anyone canreadwhatyouwrite”良后果可知，这里指，博客存在的“问题”故选项A考查形容词词词义辨析句意如果我对高中时的一个朋友很生气，在日记里写了一些关于她的坏话，她永

13.远也不会知道的!令人高兴的；错误的；坏的；有趣的根据常识以及前文A.pleasant B.wrong C.bad D.funny“Iwas可以推知，因为生一个人的气，会在日记里写那个人的“坏话故选项angrywithafriend”C考查副词词义辨析句意然而，如果我的妹妹曾经写过关于一个朋友的坏话，那个朋友可能会读她的博

14.客然后“哭”一场止匕外；然而；因此；然后后文A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Then“if mysisterever和前文…之间存wrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,that friend15read her blog andget acry shewouldneverknow”在转折关系故选项B考查情态动词词义辨析句意然而，如果我的妹妹曾经写过关于一个朋友的坏话，那个朋友可能会读她的

15.博客然后“哭”一场应该；将要；必须；也许根据常识以及前文的分析可A.should B.will C.must D.might知，博客具有公开性，朋友可能会在网上看到，这只是一种“可能性:故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意当然，写博客也有好处（优势）理由；

16.A.reasons B.disadvantages C.shortcomings缺点；优点根据后文D.advantages“However,if mysister wrotethe samesentence inherblog,her bestfriends would18respond andtell herhow muchthey19her.Blogs helppeople20in touchwith theirfriendsandknow whatthe people可知，这里要谈论博客的优势故选项aroundthemaredoing.”D考查不定代词词义辨析句意如果有一天我感到难过，在我的日记里写道，“没有人关心我，”没有人会

17.知道每个人；没人；任何人；某人基于前文的分析可知，日记有A.everyone B.no oneC.anyone D.someone其隐蔽性，所以在日记里写的东西，没有别人知道故选项B考查副词词义辨析句意然而，如果我妹妹在她的博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快回复她,告

18.诉她他们有多喜欢她快乐地；特别；快速地；特别地根据常A.happily B.especially C.quickly D.particularly识可知，由于博客是网络传播，所以朋友的回复是很快的故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意然而，如果我妹妹在她的博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快回复她,告

19.诉她他们有多喜欢她喜欢；想念；需要；帮助根据常识和前文A.like B.miss C.need D.help“If Ifelt sadone day以及可知，如果妹妹在博客里写自己“感到and wrotein mydiary”“if mysister wrotethesamesentence inherblog”悲伤”，朋友们会安慰、关心她，说多么的喜欢她，是对她的支持和关心故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意博客帮助人们与朋友保持联系，了解他们周围的人在做什么失去；

20.A.lose B.stay保持；得到；发现根据常识以及后文可知，这里描述博客的优点，博C.get D.find“in touchwith theirfriends”客能够帮助人们与朋友保持联系”与某人保持联系是固定短语故选项stay in touchwithBPam Bales,an experiencedhiker,stepped onto snow-covered JewellTrail.The hikeupthelower partof Jewellwas21But lessthan anhour later,the weatherwas showingits teeth.Bales beganto22calling itaday.Then shenoticed something:a singleset of23in thesnow aheadof her.Shed been24unclear tracksall dayand hadntgiventhem much25,because somany peopleclimb JewellTrail.But these,as avolunteeroftheValley Searchand RescueTeam,she26,had beenmade bya pair of sneakers,which wassurelynot forthis kindof trail.Strong wind screamed,and27was justhours away.28Bales continuedto followthetracks,she*d add29tothejourney.But the tracks aheadmeant someonemight be30She couldnot letthis go.She silentlyscoldedthe absenthiker for31normal safetyrules andstruggled towalk carefullyin thedirection ofthe tracks.After abouttracks to30yards,she roundeda cornerand sawa mansitting motionless.He woretennis sneakersand alightjacket.She checkedhim forany signof

32.There wasnone.Bales had been trainedin（体温过低的）search andrescue andknew thathe washypothermic andwould33soon ifhe didntget out of there.Theman saidhe hadlost hisway andwas extremely34Bales broughta pairof soft-shellpants,a winterhat,andajacket fromher pack.She helpedthe man35the warm,dry layersonto hisbody andoffered himsomehot cocoa.36he stood.She offeredcontinuous encouragement一Keep going!Youre doinggreat.n Just before6p.m.,they arrivedatthetrailhead very37Her climb up tothe spot where she38the manhad takenabout fourhours.Twohours hadpassed sincethen.A weeklater,the presidentof Bales*rescue groupreceived aletter inthe mail.It read“On SundayOctober17,1went upmy trail,Jewell.Weather wastobebad.But withoutthinking toomuch I was dressedto goquickly.Next thingI knewthis ladywas talkingto me,changing myclothes,making mewarmer.She justkept39me.（同青心、），Finally,Ilearnedher namewas Pam.The entiretime shetreated mewith compassionT confidence,andone hundredpercent commitment...n（传奇人物）（）In thenine yearssince shesaved John,Bales hasbecome somethingof ahiking legend.Its an

21.A.pleasant B.boring C.long D.unforgettable

22.A.come aboutB.think aboutC.bring aboutD.know about

23.A.clothes B.footprints C.gloves D.toolsB.covering C.following

24.A.recording D.leaving40she neversought orwanted,but oneshe certainlyhas earned.

25.A.response B.expectation C.hope D.thought

26.A.remembered B.suggested C.admitted D.realized

27.A.success B.freedom C.darkness D.disaster

28.A.If B.Though C.Because D.Unless

29.A.information B.interest C.pain D.risk

30.A.in touchB.in controlC.in doubt D.in trouble

31.A.knowing B.making C.breaking□.judging

32.A.injury B.life C.power D.loss

33.A.die B.escape C.wake D.recover

34.A.sleepy B.starving C.cold D.concerned

35.A.pick B.bring C.pull D.carry

36.A.Unwillingly B.Slowly C.Immediately D.Nervously

37.A.upset B.stressed C.tired D.scared

38.A.treated B.observed C.protected D.located

39.A.encouragingB.praising C.excusing D.instructing

40.A.option B.fortune C.opportunity D.title【答案】2LA

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者在登山途中救了一位登山迷路者Pam Bales的经历考查形容词词义辨析句意爬杰威尔小径较低的部分很令人愉悦愉悦的；无聊的；

21.A.pleasant B.boring长的；难忘的结合下文可知，C.long D.unforgettable“But lessthan anhour later,the weatherwas showingits teeth.“不到一小时后，天气变糟，因此，之前的经历是愉悦的故选项A考查动词短语辨析句意开始考虑暂停了发生；考虑；导

22.Bales0A.come aboutB.think aboutC.bring about致、造成；了解根据上文.”可知，天D.knowabout“But lessthan anhour later,the weatherwas showingits teeth气突变，因此考虑暂停继续爬故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意:然后她留意到了雪中的脚印衣服；脚印.；手套；

23.A.clothes B.footprints C.gloves工具根据下文可知，是运动鞋留下的脚印故选项考查动D.tools“hadbeenmade bya pairof sneakers”B

24.词词义辨析句意她沿着这条小径走了一天了，而且因为很多人都爬过这座山，所以她也没多想A.recording记录；覆盖；沿着；离开根据文章首句B.covering C.following D.leaving PamBales,an experiencedhiker,stepped可知，她在爬小径，止匕处使用沿着符合题意故选项ontosnow-covered JewellTrail.”following C考查名词词义辨析句意她沿着这条小径走了一天了，而且因为很多人都爬过这座山，所以她也没多想

25.回复；期待；希望；想法根据下文A.response B.expectation C.hope D.thought“because somany peopleclimb Jewell可知，爬山的人很多，因此推断出她没有多想故选项Trail.”D考查动词词义辨析句意但是作为峡谷搜救队的志愿者，她意识到这样的运动鞋绝对不适合爬山

26.记得；建议；承认；意识到根据下文A.remembered B.suggested C.admitted D.realized.Bales continuedto follow可知，继续寻找，此处是意识到可能存在问题需要解决，项“意识到”切题故选thetracks”Bales Drealized D项考查名词词义辨析句意:还有几小时就要黑天了成功；自由.；黑暗、黑

27.A.success B.freedom C.darkness天;D.disaster灾难根据下文Justbefore6p.m.,they arrivedat thetrailhead.・.可知傍晚六点前才到达山道的起点，推断此处快要天黑故选项C考查连词词义辨析句意如果继续沿着小路走，她的行程将会增加风险如果；虽

28.Bales A.If B.Though然、尽管；因为;除非、如果不根据下文“…「可C.Because D.Unless shedadd risktothejourney知，本句话为条件状语从句，如果她继续沿着小路走，她的行程将会增加风险，故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意同上信息；兴趣;痛苦；风险根据上文

29.A.information B.interest C.pain D.risk“Strong可知，在刮大风，马上天黑，表示环境艰险，项“风险”windscreamed,and darknesswas justhours away.”D risk切题故选项D考查介词短语词义辨析句意前方的轨迹意味着可能有人遇到麻烦了够得眷控制；

30.A.intouchB.in control制怀疑;有麻烦根据下文以及后文救人的情节可知,可能有人遇C.doubtD.in trouble“She couldnot letthis go.”到麻烦了故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意她小声地责备走失的登山者，他违反了安全规则知道；制

31.A.knowing B.making作；打破；评论根据上文可知，C.breaking D.judging“But thetracks aheadmeant someonemight bein trouble.^^登山者旅程危险，因此打破了安全规则故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意她检查了一下他是否有受伤迹象受伤；生活；能力；

32.A.injury B.life C.power D.损失根据下文可知她检查后发现没有受伤故选项loss“There wasnone.”A考查动词词义辨析句意如果他不离开这里就会死掉死亡；逃跑；醒来；

33.A.die B.escape C.wake D.recover恢复根据上文可知，他情况危急，如果不离开就会死掉故选项he washypothermic”A考查形容词词义辨析句意他说他迷路了，感觉特别冷困倦；饥饿；寒冷；

34.A.sleepy B.starving Ccold D.担心根据上文可知，他体温过低，因此感觉寒冷故选项concerned“he washypothermic”C考查动词词义辨析句意她帮这个男人把温暖干净的衣服拉到他的身上，给他一杯热可可捡起；

35.A.pick带来;拉；携带根据下文可知，拉出干燥的衣服故选项B.bring C.pull D.carry“the warm,dry layers”C考查副词词义辨析句意他慢慢地站了起来不情愿地；慢慢地；立

36.A.Unwillingly B.Slowly C.Immediately即地；紧张地他身体虚弱，应该是慢慢地站了起来，故选项D.Nervously B考查形容词词义辨析句意:他们疲惫地到达了登山口沮丧的;有压力的;疲惫的;

37.A.upset B.stressed C.tired D.害怕的根据下句可知，她爬scared Herclimbuptothespotwhereshe locatedthe manhad takenabout fourhours.”山到发现他的地点用了小时的时间，意在表明路程之长，项“疲惫的”切题故选项4C tiredC考查动词词义辨析句意她爬山到发现他的地点用了小时的时间对待；观察；

38.4A.treated B.observed保护；定位根据上文C.protected D.located“After abouttracks to30yards,she roundeda comerand sawa mansitting可知，她找到这个人项“定位”切题故选项motionless.”D locatedD考查动词词义辨析句意她一直在鼓励我鼓励；表扬；找理由；

39.A.encouraging B.praising C.excusing D.指导根据上文可知，他处instructing“She offeredcontinuous encouragement—“Keep going!Youre doinggreat“于困境中时，她一直在鼓励他增强求生欲，因此项“鼓励”切题故选项A encouragingA考查名词词义辨析句意她从没想过会得到这样一个称号，但这个称号对她真的是实至名归选

40.A.option择;运气、财富；机会；头衔、称号根据上文B.fortune C.opportunity D.title“In thenine yearssince shesaved John,可知，成为传奇人物，推断出她从没想过得到这个称号故Bales hasbecome somethingof ahiking legend.”Bales选项DMy FirstJob3Iwassix when I joinedmyfatherand twoelder brothersat sunriseinthefields ofOkla.41the timeIwaseight Iwashelping Dadfix upold furniture.He gavemeacent forevery nailI42outofold boards.I gotmy first43job,at JMsRestaurantintown,whenIwas

12.My mainresponsibilities were44tablesandwashingdishes,45sometimesIhelpedcook.Every dayafter schoolI would46toJMsandworkuntilten.Even onSaturdays I47fromtwountileleven.At thatageitwasdifficult goingto workand48myfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididnt necessarilylike work,but Iloved whatworking49me tohave.Because ofmy50was alwaystheonebuying whenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalTasteFreeze.This mademe

51.WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working52around town.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit53Iwasonlyin seventhgrade.I immediately54a$68sports coatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwas55only65cents anhour,and1alreadyowed thestorekeeper$90!So Ilearned56the dangerof easycredit.I paidit57as soonas Icould.My firstjob taughtme self-control,responsibility andbrought mea58of personalsatisfaction fewofmyfriends hadexperienced.As myfather,59worked threejobs,once toldme,“If you60sacrifice andresponsibility,there arenot manythingsinlifeyoucanthave.How righthewas.

41.A.Before B.Within C.when D.By

42.A.pulled B.put C.picked D.pressed

43.A.usual B.real C.main D.particular

44.A.sweeping B.packing C.clearing D.emptying

45.A.or B.so C.but D.even

46.A.head B.turn C.change D.move

47.A.studied B.worked C.played D.slept

48.A.helping B.having C.watching D.letting

49.A.asked B.told C.promised D.allowed

50.A.study B.power C.age D.job

51.A.proud B.friendly C.lucky D.hopeful

52.A.made B.got C.flew D.carried

53.A.although B.while C.if D.since

54.A.sold B.borrowed C.charged D.wore

55.A.keeping B.making C.paying D.taking

56.A.gradually B.greatly C.hardly D.early

57.A.outB.over C.away D.off

58.A.point B.level C.part D.sign

59.A.he B.that C.who D.whoever

60.A.understand B.demand C.offer D.fear。