巴中市重点中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

巴中市重点中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、3试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor at least sixmonths,which iswhatmakes themauthentic and a highprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict

2.The engineeris thoughtto becapable andmodest,so hispromotion tomanager isapopular・A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment

3..I appreciatethe opportunityto workin yourcompany twoyears ago.A.giving B.to giveC.being givenD.to begiven一

4.Did youenjoy theparty—Yes.We wellby ourhosts.A.were treatedB.would betreatedC.treated D.had treated

5.I wason abusiness tripthen,otherwise Ito thehospital fortests.A.went B.had goneC.would havegone D.would go

6.almost onehundred jin,the stonewas movedby himalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighedD.To weigh

7.She wasso angryand spokeso fastthat noneof usunderstood hesaid meant.A.that B.what C.that that D.what what

8.I thinkyou couldcomplain,,of course,you arehappy with the waything sare.A.unless B.that C.which D.where

9.Li Huahis moneyfor dollarsbefore hewent on a holidayin America.A.exchanges B.has exchanged

1、A.performed B.lived C.toured D.lay2^A.bored B.disappointed C.excited D.satisfied、3A.Still B.Also C.Thus D.Then、4A.weak B.polite C.kind D.strict、5A.leave B.talk C.learn D.play

6、A.so B・unless C.if D.till、7A.punish B.persuade C.beg D.coach、8A.slow B.gifted C.kind D.quiet、9A.take part in B,look forwardto C.stay awayfrom D.come upwith、10A.judges B.students C.competitors D.fans

11、A.program B・event C.concert D.lecture、12A.annoyed B.moved C.hurt D.concerned、13A.better B.quicker C.harder D.louder、14A.book B.model C.direction D.question、15A.hand B.eye C.interest D.attention、16A.announced B.known C.shown D.predicted、17A.prize B,wish C.way D.reason、18A.Without B.Besides C.Through D.By、19A.find B.comfort C.support D.visit、20A.dangerous B.unfair C.noticeable D.particular第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读卜面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或

1.5151括号内单词的正确形式分

27.15Tom isa boywith physical1^disable andhe cantwalk as22normal boy.In orderto offerhim moreconvenience,his motherbought hima robot3,name isJimmy生yesterday.Jimmy accompaniesTom everyday afterhis parentsleave for work,takecareof him.Tom suffersfrom arare disease.He cantstand up.Instead,he hasto siton anarmchairall theday.Jimmy showssympathy toTom and52_try hisbest tomake himhappy.Some daysago,he tookTom to the park.He tried to protecthim from

6.harm.Hegave Tomencouragement tohave atry to walk.So Tom7・・But toJimmys disappointment,Tom fellon theground,causing someother boysnearby tomake fun

8.him.Dont laughatthe disabled!”Jimmy turnedaround,warning thoseboys.They feltsorry andran awayimmediately.The nextday,Jimmy tookTom tothe parkonce again.This time,Tom was9,adapt tothe circumstanceanddidnt feelclumsy anylonger.He getsback hisown confidence10,he isstill adisabledboy.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除把多余的词用斜线（\）直接划掉；修改在错的词下划一横线

（一）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011According to a newreport,more thanone infive peopleare livedin extremepoverty around、the globeTherefore,China*s continuedeconomic growthhas improvedthe livesof million ofpeople Thepoverty ratein the worlds largestdeveloping countryhad decreasedby nearly、、three-quarters in the pastsix yearsThe reportis madeof aresearch companyin theU S、It saysthat thetrend hasresulted from the economicreforms in the countryin last ten yearsOnereason forthis socio-economic successlies in the rapidlydevelopment of the countryNAnotherreason is that whymore andmore peopleare movingfrom manypoorer ruralareasto lookfor betterjobs inurban centersThe improvementof educationbut healthcarehas、第二节书面also playedan importantpartin help manypeople getout ofpoverty inChina表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开

29.25展讨论请你根据以下要点写一篇倡议书主要内容包括“涂鸦”丑陋难看公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方禁止“涂鸦”参考词汇涂鸦，（在墙上的）乱涂乱写对公共财物的有意破坏graffiti n.vandalism n.Dear Editor,Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my school.Yours,Li Ming参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3C、4A、5C、6B、7D、8A、9D、10B、11C、12C、13A、14D、15B、16C、17B、18B、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、211A2A、3B、4D、、221C、2C、3A、4D、、231C、2B、3D、4A、、241D、2A、3B、、251D、2A、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2B、3D、4A、5A、6D、7D、8B、9A、10C、11B、12B、13A、14C、15D、16A、17D、18B、19C、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.disability

2.a

3.whose

4.taking

5.tries

6.being harmed

7.did

8.of

9.adaptable/adapted

10.though第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281are lived—are living2^Therefore—However、3millionof—millions of、一4had decreasedhas decreased、5is madeof—is madeby、6in lastten years—in thelasttenyears7^rapidly—rapid、8is thatwhy-isthat、9but-and、一10inhelpin helping第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Editor,行Recently graftihasbecomemorenoticeableinmyschool.I feelquite annoyedatthem,especially whensome of my classmatespraise themas akind ofso-called art.Confronted withthis impolitephenomenon,I canthelp askingmyself:what iswrong withtodaysteenagersIn myopinion,graffiti isa formof vandalism.They area messand areugly tolook at.Meanwhile,walls arepublic places,and theyshould not be usedto expresspersonal viewsand feelings.I reallythink vandalismshould bestopped,and thosewho refuseto stopthis badpracticeshould bepunished.We shouldclear awaythese uglyexpressions anddrawings sothatour schoolmay return to itstrue self-a clean,quiet placefor bothlearning andteaching.Yours,Li MingC.will exchangeD.had exchanged

10.some peoplecriticize graffitifor beingugly anddestructive,those graffitiloversstill seeit asreal art.A.As B.WhileC.Once D.Until

11.Mr.Zhang gaveall textbooksto all the pupils,except whohad alreadytakenthem.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others

12.—What aboutwatching aballet showthis evening—Thanks forinviting me,but balletisnt really・A.the appleofmyeye B.my feetof clayC.my cupof teaD.the saltof theearth

13.Several ofus wereasked toattend themeeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.to belisted D.having listed

14.—Why areyou solate—The drivercouldnt seeclearly becauseof thefog.,the roadwas tooicy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides

15.I likesuch houseswith beautifulgardens infront,but Idon haveenoughmoney tobuy・A.it B.one C.thatD.this

16.Obviously,a goodhabit helpus tospeed upto reachour destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall

17.My sisterthe babywhile Fmat yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses

18.Fm interestedin ablue dress.Do youhave anyA.convenient B.available C.possible D.personal

19.-The pricesof vegetablesare goingup madly.Its reallytoo muchfor us.-But for the situationwhere manyvegetable producingareas constantlowtemperature,things wouldnotbelike this.A.meet withB.have met withC.metwithD.had metwith

20.Though afarmer,Zhu zhiwenhas became a hugesuccess asa singer,whosestory is really ofgreat inspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.the oneD.one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）When menget together,they seldomtalk about their feelingsor innerthoughts.However,they talkabout alot,like theirnewest computer,how torepair theircar,or evenbusiness.Talk mightmove tothe bestplace tofind fishor women,jump tocomputer games,thencontinue tothe sportof theseason.They alsolike to tell jokeseach otherand spenda fair（吹牛）.amount oftime playingone-up andboasting Menseldom call each other to chat.When manmeets woman,he usuallywants tomake a good impression.Many singlementry hardto carryon amusing,fun,and pleasantconversations.They useconversation todiscoverher interestsand feelingsin orderto learnhow to be attractiveto henSome men,either outof nervousnessor ignorance,spend mostof thetime talking aboutthemselves,often appearingto brag about theirachievements ortalk endlesslyabout theirproblemsorwork.Even thequietest mantalks tohis womanwhen loveis new.When womenget together,they talkabout feelingsand relationships,their workandtheir family.They enjoytalking butalso wantthe giveand takeof talk,then listen.Womenoften calleach otherto chat.Conversation isan importantpart ofmost womenslives.As relationshipsprogress,however,many aman turnson thetelevision andforgets howto talk.This raisesanger andcry fromhis womanpartner whosays,uYou nevertalk to meanymore.Somemenstart talking.Many,however,mainly discusstheir ownachievementsand problems.When thewoman startstalkingabouther favoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friends andher work,many menlose interestor bringthe conversationback tothemselves.Pretty soon,the manis backto staringat thetelevision eachnight,wonderingwhere hisrelationship hasgone.The womanis talkingto herfriends,mom,sister,or neighbor,often aboutthat veryrelationship andhow sheis hurting.What canwe knowabout menfrom thefirst twoparagraphsINA.They liketotalkabout practicalmatters.（暴露）B.They arewilling toexpose theirinner thoughts.C.They preferto takeadventurous travels.D.They oftencalleachothertochat aboutwork.、2Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedpart“bragabout”in Paragraph4A.Show off.B.Dream about.C.Put forward.D.Care for.、3What isthe sametopic inboth mensand womenstalkA.Family.B.Work.C.Friends.D.Jokes.、4What isthe besttitle ofthis passageA.How aman makesagoodimpression toa woman.B.Good relationshipbetween menand women.C.Talking,the womensmain toolin communication.D.Men talk;women talk;do theytalk together（分）

22.8It couldhave beenany ofus,but ithappened to be me.I receiveda brief18-months ofundivided attentionand loveas theonly child,before threemore appeared.Thesecond wasa severeblow.No doubt,learning theneed toshare wasimportant,but I hadtasted thelife ofan onlychild.（兄弟姐妹卜Then cameyears ofrequests tolook afterthe siblingsbeing urgedthat,youshould besetting abetter example,wAgain andagain theothers gotaway withdoing wrongbutI didnt.We eachplayed ourroles;the secondone wholater skippedschool tomeet boys;the everso attractivethird,the boywho coulddo nowrong;and finallythe surpriseappearanceof the fourth,seemed certainto bespoiled evennow.So thatleft me:the（变色reasonable,quiet onewho gotthe grades,did thehousework andbecameachameleon龙）一skilled atreading asituation andbeing whatwas needed.Then eventuallycame thechance tobe thefirst to leave andexperience lifeon theoutside,（定义）not definedas theeldest.The momentIhadwaited for.But now,many yearslater,being theeldest mattersagain.Its downtome;it seems,to takethe leadin caringfor ourparents.All thetime Iwas madeto learnabout sharing;however,when itcomes toresponsibility,it nolonger seemsto apply.The othersare toobusy,too faraway,or toounconcerned.So dutifullyI travelmany timesacross thecountry forhours toprovide careandsupport.Requests tomy siblingsto helpout morefall ondeaf ears.To me,the dutifulfirstborn,it feelslike theright andonly thingto do;tobe there forourparents asthey werefor us.Sadly,that feelingisnt sharedby the second,third orfourth.、1How doesthe authorcomment on thefourchildren in thesecondparagraphA.Angrily andBitterly.B.Angrily andproudly.C.Bitterly andhumorously.D.Humorously andproudly.、2How didthe authordevelop hissocial skillsA.Through hardwork.B.With theparents help.C.At theparents9request.D.In practicefor effectiveness.、3What doesthe underlinedword“it”inthelast paragraphrefers toA・To careforthe old.B.To helpthe young.C.To liveoutside alone.D.To travelnationwide.、4What canwe learnfromthe textA.The writerhates tobetheeldest.B.The writerfeels proudof hisrole.C.The writeris satisfiedwith hisattempt.D.The writeris regretfulaboutthesiblings.分

23.8These hotelsdont haveallthenecessary facilitiesbut eachof themofferssomething different.Dont missthem if you travelto Canada.Sleep ona train at theTrain StationInn.This hotelis inan oldtrain stationin NovaScotia.The owners,James andShelley LeFresne,use thestation andthe trainas rooms.There areseven oldcars andthere isalso arestaurant inthe dining car,Prices arefrom S89to$169per roomor traincar.Sleep ina jailintheCanadian capital,Ottawa.Here,you cansleep inthe olddowntownOttawa JailHostel.There aregroup orprivate bedrooms.There arestill barson thedoors!Prices arefrom$25to$

65.Dont worry,there arentany criminalsthere!Sleep ina tepeea tentof theAmerican Indiansat aUNESCO WorldHeritage siteinAlberta.At thishotel,there areguided toursand lessonsin localculture.The bestpart:sleeping ina realtepee outside.The priceis around$300,or$620for afull package.Sleep ina lighthouseat the Quirpon LighthouseInn.This hotelis onNewfoundland^Quirpon Island.There aregreat viewsof theocean fromthe windows.There arellprivaterooms intotal.Prices arefrom$225for asingle to$350for asuite.Meals are included inthe restaurant.The hotelhas thetraditional lookandfeelof thelighthouse,so thereis noInternet,TV ortelephones inthe rooms.There aretours available,and boattours tothe islandareincluded.、1What canyou doif youchoose theTrain StationInnA.Shop inthe oldtrain cars.B.Learn how to drivethe train.C.Have mealsinthediningcar.D.Enjoy arail tourof NovaScotia.、2In whatway isstaying ina tepee in AlbertaspecialA,It serveslocal foodto diners.B・You cansleep inthe openair.C.You cantour Albertafor free.D.It offerslessons onmaking tepees.、3Which isunavailable at theQuirpon Lighthouse InnA,Private rooms.B.Guided tours.C.Daily meals.D.The Internet.、4Youll paythe leastifyouchoose tosleep_A.inthe Ottawa JailHostelB.at theTrain StationInnC.inatepeeinAlbertaD.at theQuirponLighthouseInn（分）

24.8The O.Henry MuseumTheaim of the O.Henry Museumis tocollect,preserve,and interpretartifacts,works（档案的）and archivalmaterials relativetotheauthor,for literary,educational,and historicalpurposesthat areaccessible tothe public.The museumwas establishedin334,under theauthorityof theCity ofAustin,and isboth aNational RegisterProperty anda NationalLiteraryLandmark.The O.Henry Museumis openWednesday throughSunday,noon to5:00p.m.Admissionis free.Tours arealso availablefor free.Please contactthe museumatleastone weekinadvance toschedule atour for a groupof2or more.Metered parkingis availableonthestreetin frontofthemuseum.The museumsgift shophas forsale t-shirts,coffee mugs.DVDs,andan arrayof booksby andabout O.Henry.Group tours:We askfor one-week advancenotice ofgroups largerthan2people,includingschools,church groups,and organizations.Donations:Donations greatlybenefit themuseum andits programs.Inquire aboutcontributing.Volunteer:Contact usabout volunteeringat themuseum.We arecurrently inneed ofa gardener（讲解员）.andavolunteer docentStaff:Valerie Bennett,CuratorValerie.bennett@ci.austin.tx.usMichael Hoinski,CultureArts EducationSpecialistMichael.hoinski@ci.austin.tx.usElizabeth Taylor,DocentLocation:401East FifthStreet,Austin,Texas

787011、According tothetext,we canknow theO.Henry Museum・A.opens tothe publicforawhole dayB.won itsfame whenit wasset upC.teaches peoplehowtowrite literaryworksD.focuses oncollecting worksof O.Henry

2、When visitingtheO.Henry Museum,visitors can・A.buy bookswritten byO.HenryB.get paidby becominga docentC.get manydonations fromthe museumD.park carsnear themuseum inany time、3What isa mustif schoolteachers planto taketheir studentsto visitthe museumA.Gong thereonaworkdayB.Contacting themuseum inadvanceC.Donating somemoney tothe museumD.Preparing welltobeher students9guide分

25.10My DearStuart,We areoverjoyed atyour generouslylong letter.We have been ratherworried aboutyousince yourreticent Xmascard fromSpain.We thoughtthat yourindignation atFascist Natsiterrorsmight havemade youjoin theSpanish Republicanarmy onleaving Oxford.In thatcase,the worldwould certainlygain ahero,but wemight Ohorrible thought!lose afriend.You canimagine ourrelief tohear fromyou again.We shallbe herefor anotherfour orfive monthsyet,and weshall sailhome inSeptember.Not thatwe havehomes toreturnto!Our houses,spared bythe shell-fire,havebeen lootedand guttedof alltheir valuablecontents.Our familieshave takenrefuge inmountains.My wifelost hermother,and Imyself haveno hopeof gettingjobs inChina.飞However,ones ownpeople;I dontmind sufferinga bit.The revolutionoftheFortune歌德，著名诗人wheel mightbring usup,and,as Goethe was fondof saying,abwarten Sie.Yes,Stuart,1havebeenworking entirelyon myown.I havetriedto read Frenchliteraturesystematically downwards,beginning withVillon,and alreadygot asfar asthemid-nineteenth century.I havealso readthe Germanromantics.I amreading Tainesnovel.Besides,I havenot neglectedmy Englishand Chinesestudies.Oh,my babydaughter isbursting fat.She alreadyboasts ofsix teetheach toothmeaninga weekor soof worriesand sleeplessnesson herpart as well asour own.She isverynaughty andself-willed.She willbe abletowalka littlenext month.My wifesends youher bestwishes.Write tome atyour earliestconvenience.Yours ever,Chung-shu TchfienP.S.My wifewants metotellyou thatthe babyisreally“her fathersdaughter”.She lovesnothingso muchas books-to tearand nibbleat,certainly nottoread.She throwsaway hertoysto grabatthebooks wehappen tobe reading.1If published,the lettercan befound inthe columnof.、A.continued storiesB.cover storyC.book reviewD.anecdotes andlife2We caninfer fromtheletter that.A.the writershomeland wassuffering froma terriblewarB.the writer,aswellas Stuart,was fondof ChineseliteratureC.the writer and his family hadnever plannedto leavefor homelandD.Stuart wasleaving forChina togetherwiththewriterandhisfamily

3、The expressionabwarten Siein Paragraph2is closestin meaningto・A.ignore helplesslyB.escape hopelesslyC.seek desperatelyD.wait patiently、4The toneofthewriters writingabout hisdaughter is.A.casual B.cautiousC.humorous D.determined第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30There wasa boythat dreamtof becomingthe worldsbest violinist.To achievehislife goal,he travelledtoafaraway landwhere thefamous andbest violinistof alltime

1.The apartmenthewasdirected towas inan old,lonely place.There wasno evidenceof lifeatall.The youngman was2and turnedtoleave.3he heardsomeone coughingfrom within.The famousviolinist wasvery oldand4He refusedto teachthe youngboy,who alsorefusedto5The boyplayed hisviolin inthe yard,and thishe didfor threenights6theold man couldnotbear itany more.He cameout onthe fourthnight andbegan to7the boy.Under hisinstruction,the8students musicalskills rapidlyimproved.Years passedby.Now theoldmanasked the boy to9an importantcompetition.It wasthebest violincompetition intheworld.The youngman wasamong hundredsof10from alloverthe world.The IIlasted fordays.On theday heplayed,everyone wasdeeply12・First,theboy wasso young,but noviolin playercouldhave played

13.Second,theboywas focusedon one14and neverlookedelsewhere tillhe finished.Third,tears camedown hisfocused eyesbut his15was notdrawnaway fromthe music.He was16the winner.Only theboy knewthe17for hissuccess inthe competition.18learning fromthe bestviolinistthe worldever knew,his teacherhad comein personthat dayto_19him.The oldman stoodinthe darkwhere hewasnt20to anyonearound.The oldviolinist diedfew dayslater.。