山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

山东省实验中学学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题2022-2023（本试卷共10页，共四部分;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项

1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上.

2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.

3.非选择题的作答用

0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、G D四个选项中选出最佳选项From sleepmachines toAl-controlled housecleaning robots,a widevariety of advanced technologiesand productsare being（）exhibited at the4th ChinaInternational ImportExpo CIIEin Shanghai.Here aresome productsyou dontwant tomiss.Electric bicycle Brina2（通勤）For manypeople,a dailycommute isoften asource ofheadache.Emove Inc,an exhibitorfrom Argentina,has presentedelectricbicycleBrina2as asolution.Running onlong-ange batteries,the e-bike has a maximumspeed of25miles perhour.Almostall thecomponents aredesigned within the carbonfiber frame.Its scientificdesign makesthe ridemore stableand comfortablethanother conventionale-bikes.AI robot—a right-hand assistantfor life and productionAlrobotfrom AgileRobotsAG,a leadingintelligent roboticscompany fromGermany,helps makelifeandwork easier.With（综合）the ability to synthesize and adjust motion tracks in real-time,the robotis agreat assistant.For instance,it canaid humansin tasks like loading and unloading,polishing andquality inspection.一Power-PROXT areliable stretcherbedPower-PROXT is an electricambulance stretcherbed designedby StrykerCorporation from the U.S.Compared withtraditionalstretchers,Power-PROXT isdriven by a high-speed motorthat enablesit toeasily liftor lowera loadweighing318kilograms within

2.4seconds.More importantly,it cansmoothly andsafely liftand move,providing greatersafety forpatients.Sleeping cabin-a nightguard forsound sleepArecent studyfound thatmore thantwo-thirds ofsurveyed universitystudents inBrazil areexperiencing poorsleepquality.The sleepingcabin madeby TheDow ChemicalCompany fromthe U.S.can provideits usersa bettersleep.As acombinationof greatmaterial andtechnology,the cabincan providecustomers with a deeperand morerefreshing sleepingexperience.

1.Which productmost probablyinterests afactory managerA.Brina

2.B.AI robot.C.Power-PROXT.D.Sleeping cabin.

2.What canPower-PROXT beused forA.Travel towork.B.Quality control.C.First aid.D.Sleep improvement.推理判断题根据文章最后一段u Although it may seem less efficient than other strategies,exploration refinementcould be（芭beneficial tobirds andother organismsin a rapidly changing world due to unpredictable man-made changesJ says Barbara Frei.芭拉•弗雷说“尽管它看起来比其他策略效率低，但在一个由于不可预测的人为变化而迅速变化的世界中，探索精炼可能对鸟类和其他生物有益）”推知，路线探索有助于鸟类的适应能力故选项C第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）【答案】

16.E

17.G

18.C

19.D

20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章介绍了我们应该如何支持别人及在支持别人的过程中应注意什么【题详解】16由上一句（确实，想要支Indeed,its naturalto want to supportthose wecare about,especially ifwe arein aposition to do so.持那些我们在乎的人是很正常的，特别是如果我们有能力这么做的话）”可知，选项E But we can do more by thinking about.（但是，通过考虑我们提供的支持，我们可以做的更多）”承接上文，且选项中the supportwe offer（想想我们提供的支持）”与下文thinking about the supportwe offer“When we offer support,it maynot alwaysbe wanted（当我们提供支持时，可能并不总是被需要的）”相呼应，符合语境故选E【题详解】17由上一句.（当我们提供支持时，它可能并不总是被需要的）”和下When weoffer support,it maynot alwaysbe wanted——句“In thiscase,offering supportin themanner of...if Iwere you,I would・・・can feellike ascolding rather than support.（在这种情况下，以一种“如果我是你……，我会……）”的方式提供帮助，感觉像是一种斥责而不是支持”可知，此空承上启下选项.（有时人们想用自己的方式管理生G“Sometimes peopleare tryingto managelife in their ownway活）”与上文（它可能并不总是被需要的）”和下文（在这种情况下）”相呼应“it maynot alwaysbe wanted“In thiscase故选G【题详解】18由下文“When someoneis tryingto manageillness ora housemove,just saying“What wouldhelp youtoday”can be amazingly（当别人正试图处理疾病或者搬家的时候，只是说一句“有什么能帮你的吗？就是一种极大的支持）”可知，supportive选项.（询问需要什么支持并提供一个实际的）符合语境，选项C Ask what support is needed and provide a practical one中（询问需要什么支持）与下文（只是说一句，有什“Ask whatsupport isneeded just saying,What wouldhelp youtoday么能帮你的吗）”相呼应故选C【题详解】19由上——句（同样的原贝小也适用于，“The sameprinciple applieswhen weoffer support that increasessomeone elses capacity.当我们提供支持以增强一个人的能力时）”可知,选项（与为他D This can often be a bigger gift than just doing it for them.们做这件事相比，这往往是一个更大的礼物）符合语境选项中指代上文D“This”when weoffer supportthat increasessomeoneelse9scapacity（当我们提供的支持增加了别人的能力）”故选D【题详解】20由上一句（有时，唯一需要的支持就是聆听，不加Sometimes theonly supportthafs neededis to listen without judgement评判）”可知，选项（当有人倾诉的时候，你就待在那里）中B Just be there,while someonelets outtheir feelings.“Just be（你就待在那里）”承接上文（不力口评判地倾听）故选there“tolisten withoutjudgementB第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）【答案】

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者原本认为自己身体不协调，不适合运动，但通过自己不断坚持和尝试，慢慢爱上并熟练作者通过这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课作者可以做任何他下定决心做的事只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意在一位朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动开始；A.began B.changed更改；C.quit放弃；D.delayed延迟由前文“I decidedto take the gymseriously n可知，这里作者“开始”从跑步开始锻炼故选项A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意感到失望的；熟悉的；A.disappointed B.familiarC.content满意的;D.careful仔细的由后文uMy friend,however,became bored.n可知,however这里表转折，说明作者对自己的健身很“满意”故选项C题详解】[23考查动词词组辨析句意一天，他建议我们做一项户外运动炫耀；占据，开始从事；A show off B.takeup C.keep off远离；以…结束由后文可知，这里应是建议作者D.finish with^step ontoan outdoorracquetball court“从事”一项户外运动故选项B题详解】[24考查动词词义辨析句意我是一个不协调的人，所以我反对他的想法反对；支持；A.opposed B.supported C.highlighted突出；理解由前文可知，作者认为自己不协调，所以应该是“反对”这建议D.understood was an uncoordinatedperson了故选项A题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意但儿周后，他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场提醒；允许；预期；A remind B.allow C.expect D.劝说，说服由前文.”以及这里表转折可知，最后作者朋友还是“说persuade“I4his ideaBut服”他了故选项D题详解】[26考查动词词义辨析句意当我击球时，我把球往各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向想象；A.imagined B.打算，预想；同意；发现由前文可知，球并没有按作者“预想”intended C.agreed D.found“I was an uncoordinatedperson”方向飞去故选项B【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管如此，不知怎的，我还是努力学习，在不断练习之后变得熟练体贴的;A.considerate B.谨慎的；怀疑的；熟练的由前文体可知,经过作者努力后，最终变得cautious C.skeptical D.skillful“I triedhard tolearn“熟练”了故选项D题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼练习，锻炼；娱乐；A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement移动；经验由后文可知，作者朋友觉得跑步机“锻炼力量不够，D.experience^Why notplay tennis to buildup ourbody所以建议打网球故选项A题详解】[29考查动词词义辨析句意网球？我不会打网球！那需要真正的技巧！评估；保存；改A.assesses B.preserves C.improves善；需要由后文可知，打网球需要技巧D.involves“my racketand theball metin whattennis players11as thesweet spot故选项D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我坚决抵制他的新尝试方法；机会；尝试；帮助A.method B.chance C.attempt D.assistance由前文可知，作者这里抵抗朋友“尝试”打网球的建议故选项“suggested myfriend”C题详解】[31考查动词词组辨析句意经过几个月的痛苦练习后，有一天，当球向我飞来时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“最佳位置”的地方相遇了A.referto参考，指的是；B.think of想想；C.makeup组成；D.setdown制定由后文the4sweet spot9可知，作者这里指称为“最佳位置”的球技，表“称为”，为固定搭配故选项refer toas A【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！偶尔地；正式地；最A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually终地;频繁地由前文D.frequently“as theball cameflying towardsme,my racketand theball metin whattennis players11asthe6sweet spot

9.可知,作者“最终”学会了打网球故选C项【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课概念；课，教训；理论；Aconcept.B.lesson C.theory标准由后文可知，作者从这次经历学到了“一课”故选项D.criterion cando whateverI setmy mindon.B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来回应；保持；跟随；A.respond B.remain C.follow帮助由前文可知，只要付出努力，（好的）结果将“跟随”而来故选项D.help“I justneed toput inefforts”C题详解】[35考查形容词词义辨析句意我对尝试新事物充满热情，我总是充满兴奋感犹豫不决的；A.hesitant B.enthusiastic热情的；C.particular特别的；D.flexible灵活的由后文Tm always filled witha sense of excitement.v可知，作者对尝试新鲜事物充满“热情”故选项B第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分）【答案】36・increasing

37.helps

38.largest

39.permanently

40.that/which

41.activities

42.starvation

43.with

44.to control

45.but/while/yet【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了农作物多样性对于养活地球上不断增长的人口非常重要题详解】[36考查形容词句意农业专家表示，作物多样性对于养活地球上不断增长的人口非常重要分析句意再根据空格后的名词可知，此处应该用提示词的形容词形式来修饰名词故填population increasingo题详解】[37考查主谓一致句意他们说，拥有大量种类的植物还有助于防止可能的作物疾病和未来的危机空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语看作第三人称单数，故填having alarge variety of plantshelpso【题详解】38考查最高级句意世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预计损失将进一步扩大分析句意再根据可知，此处用形容ne of词的最高级表示“最大的种子保护项目之一”符合语境故填largest【题详解】39考查副词句意警告称，多达万种植物物种可能会永久消失分析句式结构The MillenniumSeed BankPartnership10可知，是动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以空格处应该填提示词的副词形式故填disappear permanently题详解】[40考查定语从句句意决定它们品质的丰富的基因集合将随着它们一起消失分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词词是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词或来引导，故填gene thatwhich that/which题详解】[41考查名词句意他们说，人类活动和规划不周、过度使用土地也是罪魁祸首分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作主语，且是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填activity activities题详解】42考查名词句意一些专家说，现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，所以此处用提示词的名词形式故填from starvation题详解】[43考查介词句意农民在机器的帮助下种植、灌溉和施肥分析句意再根据空格后的可知，此处用介词构成the help of固定短语表示“在……的帮助下”符合语境故填with thehelpofwith【题详解】44考查动词不定式句意他们用化学药品处理田地以防治病虫害分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语符合语境故填to control题详解】[45考查连词句意收成越来越大，质量越来越高，但另一个结果是一些传统作物失去了分析句意可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填but/while/yet第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）【答案】one possibleversion:Dear Smith,Im Li Hua,president of the StudentUnion of our school.Having learnedyou are looking for a guidefor yourvisit to our localmuseum this weekend,I am writing to recommend myself.With agood commandof Englishand outgoingpersonality,I thinkI willbe agood guidefor you.Besides,I havegained somerelevantexperience whileworking asa volunteerin themuseum.Additionally,asahistory lover,my insightinto thelocal historyand culture isbound tomake yourvisit enjoyableand unforgettable.I hopeyou willconsider myrecommendation andhave agood weekend!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求写一封信毛遂自荐当外教游览博物馆的向导，属于书信体写作中的推荐信范畴【详解】推荐信是书面表达的常见题型之一，也是高考的常客，故平时练习中对固定句式的掌握十分重要完成本题时，应注意以下要点要点审清题目，理清结构1:题目的设定是你（李华）得知你校新来的外教周末想去博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同，你写信向他推荐自Mr.Smith己审题之后可知，本文主体内容应使用第一人称、一般现在时进行写作，谈及过往的经历或经验时可视情况使用一般过去时或现在完成时写作内容包括写信目的，也就是推荐自己（简明扼要）；推荐理由，即说明自身优势，如性格、语言能力、知识面、过往经验等（重点内容，适当展开）表达期待，期待能够有这个机会，希望得到回复（简明扼要，注意此为结尾，写作应得体、礼貌）要点充实内容，注重表达2进行写作时，应特别注意对推荐理由也就是个人优势进行适当内容拓展，此乃本篇书面表达重中之重个人优势既可以结合自己过往的经历来谈，如自己有过相关的博物馆讲解经历；自己有很广的知识面，有相应的历史文化知识储备和语言能力；自己性格开朗，乐于助人，善于与他人沟通具体在进行英文写作时，应特别注意上下文的衔接自然，善用连接词和定语从句等，同时注意高级表达和句式多样性的运用【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了许多精彩的句式，如Having learnedyou arelooking for a guidefor yourvisit toour localmuseumthisweekend,I以及amwritingtorecommendmyself.With agood commandof Englishand outgoingpersonality,I thinkI willbeagood guidefor.等语言表达十分地道，同时运用了和等连接词，还有you besidesadditionally gainsome relevantexperience,asahistorylover,my insightinto thelocal historyand culture,be boundto,make yourvisit enjoyableand unforgettable,consider my等范文内容十分出彩，实现了句式的多样性和上下文的逻辑连接自然全文中没有中国式英语的句式，recommendation显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力第二节（满分25分）【答案】Looking overmy shoulder;I staredinto theflashing lightsof afamiliar truck.I realized that Joe had come to rescueme.My heartdanced withjoy when I heardJoes voice.Following hisinstructions,I climbedout of the sunroof.When Igot out,I foundthatJoehad turned thetruck roundfor me to geton.Joe droveto higherground.He rapidlygot out of thevehicle andhelped meintothe passengersseat.When I thought about how I had treatedhim earlier,my eyes watered.After gettingback toour warm home,Joe heldmy handtight.He waswet allover,but wrappeda blanketaround mefirst.In awhisperingvoice,he admittedit washis faultfor notdoing the housework properly.It didntmake meangry anymorewhen Ithoughtof Joesheroic rescue.I also realizedthat our current life was new to both of us.We hadto alloweach otherthe time to getusedto it.With thisthought,I openedmy armsto Joe and said,“Darling,I forgiveyou.,,【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对丈夫的一些生活琐事的误解，非常生气，气冲冲地去上班外面倾盆大雨，作者无视丈夫的警告，在上班的路上遇险的故事【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“我扭头望向一辆熟悉的卡车闪烁的灯光”可知，第一段可描写丈夫救作者的经过

②由第二段首句内容“回到我们温暖的家后，乔紧紧地握住我的手”可知，第二段可描写作者对丈夫的误解消除，爱意上头.续写线索高兴一一解救一一感动一一承认错误一一原谅2词汇激活

3.行为类

①意识到realize/be awareof

②目流茵面i oneseyeswatered/ones face is coveredwith tears

③.爬出climb out/crawl out情绪类

1.高兴joy/delight/pleasure

2.生气的angry/annoyed【点睛】[高分句型（运用了现在分词作状语）1].Following hisinstructions,I climbedout ofthe sunroof.[高分句型（运用了连接代词引导的宾语从句）2].1alsorealizedthatourcurrentlifewasnewtobothofus.that

3.Which wordcan bestdescribe theseproductsA.Cutting-edge.B.Eco-friendly.C.Cost-effective D.Effieiency-enhancing.BOne dilemmathat thesuper famousface isbalancing theneeds ofprivacy andrecognition.For somestars privacyis anovervalued thing.In1919,Douglas Fawbanksand MaryPickford wenton theirEuropean（西己偶）honeymoon.The twointernational idolshad divorcedtheir previousspouses and were concernedabout how they wouldbegreeted.They neednthave worried.In London their carwas surroundedby admiringwomen whopulled Maryoutofthe cartoshake herhand,still gratefulafter twoyears for her effortsselling warbonds.In Paristhey couldntget anysleep withcrowds（包围）gathering belowtheir hotelroom tosing andplay for them.In Amsterdamthey attendeda partyandweremobbed byotherguests whowanted toget closeto them.The athleticFairbanks placedhis wifeon hisshoulder andescaped through the window.Finally,they foundprivacy in Hamburg,where theirmovies werenot shownbecause ofWorld WarI.For anhour thefamousnewly-married couplewalked thestreets unnoticeduntil thebored Maryturned toher husbandand said,Doug,Im sickof this.Lefs goback to one ofthose countrieswhere theymob us.”Joan Crawfordhad similarfeelings.Once in the1930s she was stayingin NewYork gettingover herbreakup withClark Gable.（随从）Tired ofstaying aroundher hotelfeeling sodown shetold herentourage theyshould goout andget somefresh air.Theentourage,who hadtrouble keepingup withthe starsquick pace,were shockedwhen shewalked awayfrom theirplanned road.nOh myGod.Shes goinginto GrandCentral Station!1Someone shouted,“Look,its Joan Crawford!And shewas mobbed.It took（凌舌）,them thiilyminutes toescape thecrowd andget back to theirhotel suite.Her hairdisheveled Lher dresstom andher facescratched,Crawford leanedagainst the door outof breath.nOh.,.oh my.That waswonderful.Lefs doit again!”

4.What didDouglas andMary worryabout beforegoing toEurope A.Nobody wouldgreet them.B.They wouldntbe welcomed.C.Their warbonds wouldntsell well.D.Theii*schedule would be madepublic.

5.What doesMarys wordsinthesecond paragraphsuggest AHamburg wastoo quieta placeforher.B.Her movieswerent showninHamburg.C.She fellill afterarriving in anew place.D.She didntreally enjoyprivacy somuch.

6.What didJoan Crawfordthink ofher beingmobbed inNew YbrkAAmusing.B.Enjoyable.C.Dangerous.D.Embarrassing.

7.The authortells storiesaboutthemovie starsto showthat.A theymay feeldown fromtimetotime B.they deservepeoples loveand respectC.they needboth privacy and publicattention D.they arenot alwayspopular aroundthe worldCOnFebruary6,2020,American astronautChristina Kocharrived backon Earthafter328days in space.Her time in spaceisjust one oftherecords setby herself.Thafs thelongest spaceflightever madeby awoman,and justone ofthemany things Ms.Koch achievedin space.（）Ms.Koch tookoff fromEarth for the InternationalSpace StationTSS onMarch

122019.While in space,she made5,248trips aroundthe Earth,travelling2,237million kilometers,which isroughly thesame as291trips tothe Moonand back.During her11months on the ISS,Ms.Koch tookpart insix spacewalks,spending over42hours in all outsidethe station.In Octoberof2019,Ms.Koch ledthe firstever all-female spacewalk withJessica Meir.But formost astronauts,space travelisnt aboutsetting records.Ifs aboutdoing science.Ms.Koch tookpart ina widevariety of（晶体）（原子）special experiments,including studyinghow crystalsgrow in space,how atomsbehave inextreme coldand learningmoreabout growingplants inlow gravity.Growing plantsin spacecould bean importantway toprovide foodon futuretrips.Shealso testeda newway ofseparating liquidsfrom gases.This experimentcould leadto simplemethods ofcleaning waterand airinspace,which could be veryimportant forfuture space travel.Ms.Koch isntjust ascientist andan astronaut.She is also beingstudied.Shes partof aNASA programstudying howastronautsare affectedby beingin spacefor longperiods oftime.Her tripwas only12days shorterthan theAmerican recordset byScottKelly in

2016.As theydid withMr.Kelly,NASA scientistsarelookingcarefully atways Ms.Kochs bodyhas beenaffectedby hertimein space.That researchis important forthelonger spacetrips NASAhopes tomake inthe future,such asforabase onthemoon ora tripto Mars.

8.Which ofthe followingisanachievement Ms.Koch hasmadeA.Making thelongest spaceflightby herself.B.Leading the first women-only spacewalk.C.Cleaning waterand airsuccessfully inspace.D.Staying outsidethe ISScontinuously for42hours.9What doesthe authorwanttotell uswith somany detailedfigures inParagraph2A.Koch madehistoric breakthroughsinspace.B.Koch wentthrough alife-threatening spacetrip.C.Koch completedadmirable tasksinthespacetravel.D.Koch isthe mostexperienced astronautin NASA.

10.Which statementagrees withthe textA.Astronauts arecompeting toset newrecords.B.Kochs teamproduced their own foodinspace.C.NASA hasfounded ascientific baseon themoon.D.Kochs researchis significantfor spaceexploration.

11.What can be thebest titleforthetextA.Rec ord-Setting AstronautKoch Returnsto EarthB.US AstronautsCarried outExperiments inSpaceC.Space walksHave SuccessfullyBeen Doneon theISS D.NASA isStudying Astronautsfor LongerSpace TripsDInhabitats acrossthe planet,animals periodicallydrop everythingto walk,fly orswim toa newplace.Wildlife such as whalesandgeese learnmigration pathsby followingtheir parents.Others,including smallsongbirds,gain thedistance anddirection oftheir migration within their genetic code.And someanimals usea combinationof genetics andculture to guide their migration.Another groupof migratorsdoes notquite fiteither model,and researchershave onlyrecently startedto figureout howtheyfind theirway.Take theCorys shearwater,an oceangoingsea birdthat migratesover theAtlantic everyyear.The youngdo notmigratewith their parents,so culturecannot explaintheir journeys.And theexact pathsvary wildlyfrom individualto individual,making geneticsequally unlikely.Corys shearwaters are long-lived,rarely producingyoung successfullybefore agenine.This leaves an opening for learningand practice todevelop theirmigration patterns.Researchers callthis theexploration-refinement”,and untilnow ithas beenhypothetical（假设的）because ofdifficulties intracking migratoryanimals9movements.But ateam ofresearchers hasdone thatby attachingsmall geolocatorsto morethan150ofthebirds agedfour tonine.Theyfound thatyounger birdstraveled longerdistances,for longerperiods,and hadmore diversepaths thanolder birds.“We finallyhaveevidence ofthe6exploration-refinement5for migratorybirds Jsays LetiziaCampioni,who ledthe study.Younger Corysshearwatersare able to fly just as fast as the adults—but theydo not,suggesting that the youngdo moreexploring,which graduallyfades as they mature and settle into a preferred course.Althoughit mayseemlessefficientthanotherstrategies,exploration refinementcouldbebeneficial tobirds andotherorganisms inarapidlychangingworldduetounpredictableman-made changes,saysBarbaraFrei.It mightbe saferto repeatabehavior thatwas recentlysuccessful thanto relyon patternsthat wereperfected longago butmight nolonger besafe.,,

12.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyabout.A.It describesanimals habitats.B.It talksabout migrationmodels.C.It comparesdifferent species.D.It introducesa trackingtechnology.

13.What doesthe underlinedword“this inparagraph3refer toA.The openingfor learning andpractice.B.The uniqueliving habitof Corys shearwaters.C.The wayCorys shearwatersform theirmigration patterns.D.The processscientists trackCorys shearwaters9movements.

14.What doesLetizias studyfind aboutthe youngerCorys shearwatersA.They travelas muchas adultbirds.B.They moveinapredictable manner.C.They lowerthe speedfor exploration.D.They lookforacourse withtheir parents.

15.What canwe concludefromthelast paragraphA.Man-made changesmake migrationeasier.B.Animals make a saferjourney viaa fixedtrack.C.Course explorationcontributes tobirds adaptability.D.A combinationof strategiesassures migrationsuccess.第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Supporting OthersWerealways beingtold thatthe secretto happinesslies inhelping others.Indeed,its naturalto wantto supportthose wecare」about,especially ifwe areinaposition to do so.6When weoffer support,itmaynot alwaysbe wanted.17In thiscase,offering supportinthemanner of...if1were you,Iwould・・.“can feellike ascolding ratherthan support.If oursupport feelsconditional,it canfeel burdensome.18When someoneis tryingto manageillness ora housemove,justsayingWhat wouldhelp youtoday”canbeamazinglysupportive.Or,suggest whatyou cando forthem:picking upsome shopping,taking thedog fora walk.Even ifits notneeded,justknowing youvebeen thoughtof canbe supportivein itself.Try tobe mindfulof offeringsupportthatis disabling,ratherthanenabling.My son,when agedfive,wanted tomakeacup oftea.I couldsee howinspiring itwas forhim tobe abletodothis.So Ifilled thekettle andtook himthroughthesafety measures.Itfelt likea hugerisk butit worked.His pleasurewas immeasurable.The sameprinciple applieswhen weoffer supportthat increasessomeoneelses capacity.19Sometimes theonly supportthats neededistolistenwithoutjudgement.20This reassuresthem thatsomeone caresenough tolistenwhile theyground themselves.When timesare toughremember tokeep thingsstable.Waiting untilthe stormhas passedis allittakes.Support oftenworks bestwhen itsa two-way process.It isgood toknow howto accepthelp fromothers aswell asoffersupport tothem.A.Here arethe prosand consof supportingothers.B.Justbethere,while someonelets outtheir feelings.C.Askwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.D.Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoingitforthem.E.Butwecando morebythinkingaboutthe supportweoffer.F.Because beingjudgmental canonly makesomeone annoyed.G.Sometimes peopleare tryingto managelife intheirownway.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（跑After graduation,I decidedto takethe gymseriously.Accompanied bya friend,I21a routineof walkingonthetreadmill步机）.I was22with ourroutine inthe gym.My friend,however,became bored.（动作不协调的）One day,he suggestedthat we23an outdoorsport.I wasan uncoordinatedperson,so I一24_his idea.（美式壁球）But severalweeks later,he managedto25metostep ontoan outdoorracquetball court.When Ihit theball,I sentitflying inevery directionexcept thedirection thatI had26,Still,somehow,I triedhard tolearn itandbecame27after constantlypracticing.“Were notgetting enough28onthetreadmill.Why notplay tennisto buildup ourbody”suggested myfriend.“Tennis I can91play tennis!That29real skills!I firmlyresisted hisnew30Nevertheless,weeks later,I startedplaying tennis.After severalmonths ofpainful practice,one day,as theball cameflyingtowards me,my racketand theball metin whattennis players31as the“sweet spot”.I had32learned howto playtennis properly!I learnedan extremelyvaluable33from theseexperiences:I cando whateverI setmy mindon.I justneed toput inefforts,andthe resultswill34And Ibecome quite35about tryingnew thingsand Imalwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.

21.A.began B.changed C.quit D.delayed

22.A.disappointed B.familiar C.content D.careful

23.A.showoffB.take upC.keep offD.finish with

24.A.opposed B.supported C.highlighted D.understood

25.A.remindB.allow C.expect D.persuade

26.A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found

27.A.considerate B.cautious C.skeptical D.skillful

28.A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience

29.A.assesses B.preserves C.improves D.involves

30.A.method B.chance C.attempt D.assistance

31.A.refer toB.think ofC.make upD.set down

32.A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually D.frequently

33.A.concept B.lesson C.theory D.criterion

34.A.respond B.remain C.follow D.help

35.A.hesitant B.enthusiastic C.particular D.flexible第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Agricultural experts say cropdiversity isimportant tofeed the36increase populationofourplanet.They sayhaving alargevariety ofplants also37help toprotect againstpossible cropdiseases andfuture crises.But manyexpertssay the numberhasdecreased sharplyduring thepast century.One ofthe worlds38large seedconservation projectshas predictedfurther losses.The MillenniumSeed BankPartnership iswarningthat uptoonehundred thousandplant speciescould39permanent disappear.The richcollection ofgenes40decide theirqualitieswould disappearwith them.Many expertsblame climatechange andloss ofhabitat,normal growtharea,for damagingplant life.They sayhuman41_activity andpoorly planned,overly heavyuse ofland arealso responsible.Some expertssaytheuse ofmodern一commercial farmingmethods savedmillions ofpeople from42starve.Farmers planted,watered,and fertilizedtheir crops43thehelp ofmachines.They treatedtheir fieldswith chemicals44control diseasesand insects.Harvests grewlarger andhigher quality,45another resultwas thatsome traditionalcrops werelost.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华你校新来的外教周末想去博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同得知此事后，你写信向他推46Mr.Smith荐自己，内容包括.写信目的；.推荐理由；.表达期待123注意,词数左右,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事

47.JoeandIhadbeen lookingforward toour retirement.However,when hesuffered aheart attacklast spring,hewasforced toleavehis jobasatruck driverearlier thanwe hadplanned.As themedical billsincreased,we realizedI wouldhave tocontinueworking full-time whileJoe stayedhome andtook overthehousework.This newarrangement wasa disaster.One night,whenIdragged myselfto bed,I washorrified todiscover Joehadturnedourwhite sheetsblue.He toldme hehad foundouthowto saveon water,soap andelectricity.He pattedhis bluetrousers andannouncedproudly washingeverything togetherwas thesecret.When Iawoke tothe deafeningrain thenext morning,all Iwanted wasa hothome-cooked meal.However,what greetedme atthetable wasa microwavepackage.I knewmy husbandhad hisfaults,but Ithought heat leastknew howto cook!I knewif Ididntleave thehouse soonI wouldlose mytemper withhim.As theheavy rainthundered downoutside,Joe offeredto drivemetowork.I ignoredhim asI struggledinto myjacket andseized mybag withmy teachingplans inside.He insistedthat hewould takeme andreached forhis boots.I lookedatthepiles ofnewspapers andthe dirtydishes stillon thetable.“Dont youhave enoughtodoIcantake careof myself/91stormed out,not evenkissing himgoodbye.Joe shoutedafter me（捷径）.not to takethe shortcutTen minuteslater,I ignoredJoes warningand turnedoff themain routetotaketheshortcut.Ithoughtit hadntrained enoughtoflood theroad,but asI roundedthe corner,water rushedacross mypath.After afew feet,the cargot stuck.I openedthedoorandwater pouredin.I hurriedlyclosed thedoor.I couldntrisk walkingin this.Almost20minutes passed.The carbegan toshake.1got（竦!声）.the frightof mylife whenI heardthree longhonks JHl注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；

1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好

2.Paragraph1:Looking overmy shoulder,I staredinto theflashing lightsofafamiliar truck.Paragraph2:After gettingtoourwarmhome,Joe heldmy handtight.山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题参考答案阅读理解A【答案】LB

2.C

3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中的部分产品U题详解】[1推理判断题根据第三段中（综合）“With theabilitytosynthesizeandadjustmotiontracksinreal-time,the robotisagreat（具有综合能力并assistant.For instance,it canaid humansintaskslikeloadingandunloading,polishing andquality inspection.实时调整运动轨迹，机器人是一个很好的助手例如，它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务）”可知，这款只能机器人可能是工厂经理最可能感兴趣的产品，故选择项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第四段中“Power-PROXT isan electricambulance stretcherbed designedby StrykerCorporation fromthe US（是一款电动救护车担架床，由美国史崔克公司设计）”可知，是一款电动救护车担架床，Power PROXTPower-PROXT可以用来急救，故选择项C【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段“From sleepmachines toAl-controlled housecleaning robots,a widevarietyofadvanced technologies（）（从睡眠机器到铝控房屋清and productsare beingexhibited atthe4th ChinaInternational ImportExpo CIIEin Shanghai.洁机器人，各种先进技术和产品正在上海第四届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上展出）”及文中四款产品的介绍可知，这些产品都是一些尖端产品，.尖端的；.环保的；划算的；A.Cutting-edge B.Eco-friendly C.Cost-effective D..提高效率的故选择项Efficiency-enhancing AB【答案】

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章通过一些明星的案例说明一些名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段第三句（配偶）The twointernational idolshad divorcedtheir previousspouses andwere concernedabouthowtheywouldbegreeted/9（这两位国际偶像已经与前任离婚，他们很担心自己会受到怎样的欢迎）可知，他们在去欧洲之前担心他们不会受到欢迎故选B【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第二段最后一句「（道格，“Doug,m sickof this.Lefs gobacktoone ofthose countrieswhere theymob我受够了让我们回到那些人们把我们团团围住的国家去吧）可推知，她真的不太喜欢隐私故选Do【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第三段“That waswonderful.Lets doitagain!”（这是美妙的让我们再来一次!）可推知，琼・克劳馥（）认为自己在纽约被团团围住是一种享受故选JoanCrawfordB【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第一段One dilemmathatthesuper famousfaceisbalancing theneeds ofprivacyandrecognition/9（超级名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要）以及下文两个例子可知，文章主要是为了展示电影明星既需要隐私也需要公众关注故选CC【答案】

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道主要介绍了美国宇航员女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太Koch空飞行所做出的巨大贡献【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段“在In Octoberof2019,Ms.Koch ledthefirstever all-female spacewalk withJessica Meir.2019年月，女士与一起领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行所以可知，女士领导了第一次只有女10Koch JessicaMeirKoch性的太空旅行故选B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第——段最后——句Thats thelongest spaceflightever madebyawoman,and justoneofthe manythingsMs.可知，这次最长时间的太空旅行只是女士在太空中完成的任务之一然后在接下来的第二Koch achievedinspace.Koch段就用大量的数字列举了她在太空旅行中完成了很多令人敬佩的任务故选Co【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段This experimentcould leadto simplemethods ofcleaning waterand airinspace,which couldbe very可知，女士的实验可以导致一种简单的清洗太空中的水和空气的方法，所以可知，importantforfuture spacetravel.Koch她的研究对于未来的空间探索具有重要意义故选D题详解】[11标题判断题主要介绍了美国宇航员女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨Koch大贡献所以最佳题目创纪录的宇航员返回地球故选Koch AD【答案】

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了对科里海鸥迁徙的模式的研究题详解】12主旨大意题根据第一段u Wildlifesuchaswhales andgeese learnmigration pathsby followingtheirparents.Others,includingsmall songbirds,gain thedistance anddirection oftheirmigrationwithintheirgeneticcode.And someanimals usea combinationof.（像鲸鱼和大雁这样的野生动物通过跟随父母学习迁徙路线其他鸟类，包geneticsandculturetoguidetheirmigration括小型鸣禽，在它们的遗传密码中获得了迁徙的距离和方向一些动物利用遗传和文化的结合来指导它们的迁移）可知，本段主要讲述动物迁徙的模式故选项B【题详解】13词句猜测题根据文章第三段“Corysshearwatersare long-lived,rarely producingyoung successfullybefore agenine.This.（科里海鸥的寿命很长，很少能在九岁之前成leavesanopeningforlearningandpractice todevelop theirmigration patterns功产下幼崽这为学习和实践发展它们的迁移模式提供了机会）”和研“Researchers callthis the“exploration-refinement%究人员称之为“探索-精炼“可知，此处指研究人员称这种模式为“探索-精炼”,第三段中划线的指代的是科里海this鸥形成迁徙模式的方式故选项C【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第四段“Younger Corysshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults-but theydo not,suggesting that（年轻的科里海鸥能够和the youngdomoreexploring,which graduallyfadesastheymatureandsettleintoapreferredcourse.成年海鸥一样快地飞行，但它们没有，这表明年轻的科里海鸥会进行更多的探索，随着它们成熟并确定了自己喜欢的路线，这种探索逐渐消失）”可知，莱蒂齐亚的研究发现小科里海鸥为了探索降低了它们的飞行速度故选项C【题详解】15。