安徽省长丰二中2023年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

安徽省长丰二中2023年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答

2.

0.5题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish soyoud betterbuy9A.this B.that C.it D.one■一

2.Can youcome onMonday ofTuesday•Im afraidday ispossible.A.either B.neitherC.someD.any

3.■“Excuse me,could youtell methe time,please-Sorry,I don“have awatch with me.从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）1first discoveredCafe Gratitudeseveral monthsago.My friendHeatherinvited me to]her forlunch.Heather had2moved toLos Angeles,and wewould discusstheproject wewere doing.As wesat downand were3the deliciousvegetarian menu,the serverwhocame totake our,4asked usthe questionof theday.What areyou gratefulfor Ifelt a（震动）familiar stirin mychest,and myeyes beganto water.5a pause,Heather6her handtome andsaid thatit waswithme.I expressedmy gratitudeto bewith her7enjoying thismomentof ourshared8and hernew startin LosAngeles.After adelicious lunch.I decidedtostay awhile longer9the questionhad inspiredmetomeet theco-owner,Ryland.Pauses or10in lifeare avery goodtime tolisten towhafs_11inside ofour hearts.When Rylandcame overto my12with hisbig smile,his titleof ChiefInspiration Officerseemedvery.13for hispersonality.He gaveme his14attention ashe openedhis hearttolisten.I toldhim howI wantedto helphim openmore15so therecould bemore placesto eatandhelp spreadthis16of“being generousand gratefulevery day.Since that17,CafeGratitude ismyfavorite placeto eat.What arewarding andmeaningful experience!And Pvesince learnedthat CafeGratitude18business throughwhat theycall SacredCommerce wherethey provide“inspired serviceand express19for therichness ofour lives.^A simplequestionthat day20me downnew pathsand gaveme newfriendships.、1A.attend B.accompany C.involve D.join in、2A.even B.ever C.seldom D.just、3A.looking B.testing C.planning D.studying、4A.space B.time C.order D.place、5A.Without B.Despite C.In termsof D.Regardless of、6A.reached B.shook C.clapped D.stuck、7A.either B.as wellas C.also D.too、8A.project B.seat C.friendship D.honesty、、9A.for B.as C.if D.before10A.actions B.dreams C.hurries D.delays12A.company B.table C.house D.car

13、A.suitable B・ready C.eager D.longing

14、A.simple B.full C・urgent D.regular、15A.hotels B.schools C.clubs D.restaurants、16A.lesson B.note C.message D.lecture、17A.meeting B.performance C.act D.vacation、11A.looking on B.insisting onC.going on D.agreeing on

18、A.practice B.reviews C.trains D.concludes

19、A.explanation B.appreciation C.consideration D.application、20A.surprised B.returned C.led D.held第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Last OctoberI leftthe UKbehind andjoined GillottsSchool on their rugbyandhockey tourin sunnyItaly.It wasmy firsttime awayon asports tourand Icould nothaveenjoyed itE_much!Five daysof sports,between trainingand matcheswith Italianplayers,but alsoplenty2,time forsightseeing andfree momentsto enjoyan icecream in thesun.

3.our flighthad landedin Milan,we goton ourcoach anddrove for a coupleof hourstowardsour homefor theweek,the HotelSan Zeno,a4,comfort,family-runaccommodation,with asplendid viewof LakeGarda.Starting theday witha self-led training,enjoying aboat touron thelake,wandering along the streetsof Sirmionefor afew hoursandheading off52_play asport—these arejust afew62example of the kindof adventuresyou could behaving!The girlsand boyson thistour seemedto enjoy7,they thoroughly,especially afterwinningALL of their games!I foundmyself

8.cheer themon like a proudaunt andcelebratingafterwards withfood,drink andsocial time,hosted byrugby clubsafter matches.On thelast daywe headedback to9,airport,but notbefore stoppingin Milan!We

10.pay avisitto theSan Siromuseum andenjoyed astadium tourbefore movingon toMilan citycentrefor anafternoon ofshopping.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分

28.1010110Dear David,、、I haverecently feltguilty,stay sleeplessat nightYou maywonder howTo tellyou the truth,、it isjust becauseof thefactthatl seldomcheat inexams andI justcant stopme Inmanyexams,I usedcellphones tosurf thenet for answer^Besides,I sometimesreferred themtomy、notebooks socopied somethingAs you know,cheating domuch harmto ourlearning and、self-confidence Itstime thatI take action tostop itI wouldappreciate ityoucouldofferme someadviceLooking forwardto yourreply!第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假如你是李华，高考（collegeentranceexamination）前夕，你校组织高

1.活动时间和地点；活动过程；你的感想

2.

3.注表；词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2B、3D、4D、5C、6B、7D、8B、9D、10D、11B、12C、13C、14A、15A、16A、17D、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3B、4B、、221C、2B、3A、4C、、231B、2D、3B、4C、、241D、、2B3A、4B、、251B、2C、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3D、4C、5A、6A、7D、8C、9B、10D、11C、12B、13A、14B、15D、16C、17A、18A、19B、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、27X.more

2.of

3.After

4.comfortable

5.to play

6.examples

7.themselves

8.cheering

9.the

10.paid第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、[小题改成281]stay staying【小题改成2]how why【小题】改成3seldom often[小题改成4]me myself【小题】改成5answer answers【小题去掉6]them【小题】改成7so and【小题】改成8do does【小题】改成或前加9take tookshould【小题后面加10]it if第二节书面表达（满分分）2529As theCEE is approaching,a yearlyactivity named“Come onSenior Three”was heldonour schoolplayground onthe afternoonof May30th.All teachersand studentsfromSenior Oneand SeniorTwo allparticipated in the event.The principal,one teacherand onestudentmade threewonderful andinspiring speeches,after whichall theteachers andstudentssang songstogether andthey allhad agreat time.This kindof activityis agreat wayto dealwith studypressure forSenior3students,for theycanget awayfrom theirdaily routineforamoment andget relaxed and refreshed.Thereforewith thepressure gone,I thinkthey willdo wellin theexamination.A.could B.might C.must haveD.should have

8.To tellthetruth,I wouldrather Ithe paininstead ofyou.You dontknowhow worriedI was.A.took B.had takenC.have takenD.should havetaken

9.People crowdinto cherrytrees areblooming,appreciating thefresh springsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where

10.It rainedthis morning,actually didntbother mebecause Ilike walkingin therain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which

11.the requirementis sethigh,it isa blessingfor Chinesestudents that CambridgeUniversity usesscores onGaokao aspart ofits admissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.OnceD.Where

12.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To expressD.Having expressed

13.The Japanesepeople keepup cheerfulspirits theworld that they canget（海啸）.over thecrisis causedby theterrible tsunamiA.being convincedB.convincedC.to convinceD.having convinced

14.The policeofficers decided to conducta thoroughand reviewof thecase.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.constant

15.The useof computershas madepossible for more peopleto workat home.A.it B.that C.which D.what

16.you arefamiliar withthe authorsideas,try readingall thesections asquickly asyoupossible can.A.Now thatB.Ever sinceC.So that D.In case

17.For theChinese dreamat anearlier date,we mustaccelerate thepace ofreformand openingup.A.being realizedB.to realizeC.realizing D.to berealized

18.—May Igo out to playbasketball,Mum-Do whatyou like.A.Go ahead!B.Youve gotit.C.Ifs yourturn.D.Not atall!

19.I hadhardly rungthe bellthe doorwas openedsuddenly,and mysonrushed outto greetme.A.before B.untilC.as D.since

20.Many teacherslike surfingthe Internet,they mayAnd alot ofuseful videosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Shellharbour CityLibrary providesa range of Library Special NeedsServicesfor people who are unable toaccess ourlibrary servicein theusual way.As longasyou livein ShellharbourCity,well provide a fullrange oflibrary servicesand resourcesincluding:Large printedand ordinaryprinted booksTalking books ontape andCDDVDs andmusic CDsMagazinesReferenceand informationrequestsYou willbe askedto completea“Statement ofNeed“application formwhich mustbesigned bya medicalprofessional.Home deliveryserviceLet usknow whatyou liketo readand wewill choose the resources for you.Our staffwilldeliver the resources toyour homefor free.We alsoprovideaservice wherewe canchoosethe resourcesfor youor someoneinstead ofyou choosingthe thingsfrom the library.You canalso choosetheresourcesyou needpersonally.Talkingbooksand captioned videosThe librarycan providetalking booksfor peoplew hoareunableto useprinted booksbecauseof eyediseases.You donthave to miss outon readingany morewhen you canborrow talkingbooks from thelibrary.If youhave limited hearing whichprevents youfromenjoying movies,we canprovide captionedvideos foryou atno charge.Language besidesEnglishWe canprovide booksin arangeoflanguages besidesEnglish.If possible,we willrequestthese itemsfrom theState Libraryof NSW.Australia.How tojoinContact theLibrary SpecialNeeds Coordinatorto registeror discussif youare eligible（合适的）for anyof theservices weprovide-9am to5pm onTuesday,Wednesday andThursday.Call4297-2522formoreinformation.、1LibrarySpecialNeeds Servicesare providedfor.A.those whoare fondof readingB.only those who havewalking disabilitiesC.people livingin ShellharbourCity withan illnessor disabilityD.thosewhocant getmedical helpin ShellharbourCity

2、If people with eyediseases wantto learnabout history,they canchoose・A.talking booksB・captioned videosC.magazinesD.large printedbooks、3What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Few entertainingresources areoffered here.B・Books withdifferent languagesare available.C.peoplewithlimitedhearinghave topay forcaptionedvideos.D.people haveto choosewhat theyneed by themselves.、4To gethome deliveryservice,you must.A.only chooseprinted booksB・register aheadof timeC.pay thelibrary aheadof timeD.have otherschoosetheresourcesforyou（分）

22.8In myentire childhood,doctors toldme I was overweightso thatI wouldneverplay sportsor beathletic.No oneshould listento thenegativity ofothers.If someonesays youcant,then provethem wrong.When Ifirst startedI couldntdo asingle properpushup andIwasout ofbreath afterwalkingup thebasement stairs.Instead ofgiving upand sayingit washopeless,I decidedtostruggle againstwhat thedoctors hadto sayabout myfuture.It wasntfun atfirst.In fact,it wasextreme suffering.The first2-3years werespent justgetting myselfto thepointwhere mosthealthy youngmen wouldmerely startfrom.It wasonly afteryears ofhardwork andpatience thatI begangaining aconsiderable amountof muscleand strength.When Ifinally gotto thepoint offeeling goodabout myselfand my body for the first行time inmy life,mybodydecidedtoqive methe nqeronce again.I developedsevere（溃疡性结肠炎）ulcerative colitisand lostit all.The childwho oncewas extremelyoverweightwas nowthe manwho lookedlikeacancer survivor.I wentfrom210pounds fairlyfit to160pounds ofskin andbone within2-3months.Once again,I workedmy wayback upto whereI oncewas andrun moreand moreforgreater distancesand longerperiods.Now tat205pounds andnearing middleaged,I amthefittest Ihave everbeen inmy life.I amnot sharingthis storyin orderto talkbig.I amonly hopingthat mystory willencouragesomeone whois strugglinglike Iwas tostep upand taketheir lifeand theirhealthinto theirhands.Never giveup!If Ican doit,then anyonecan.、1What didthe authordecide todo accordingto paragraph1A.Be aprofessional athlete.B.Follow thedoctors9advice.C.Set thedoctors5advice aside.D.Point outothers negativity.、2What didthe authordo whenfacing challengeA.Wait patiently.B.Continue fighting.C.Give uphope.D.Consult hisdoctor.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase“give methe finger”in paragraph3refer toA.Treat mebadly.B.Support mefirmly.C.Congratulate mewarmly.D.Help megreatly.、4What isthe authors purpose inwriting the textA.To sharehis experiencesagainst illness.B・To showhis deeplove oftaking exercise.C.To inspireothers tomeet challengesbravely.D.To introducea newway ofimproving health*（分）

23.8A newstudy showsthat risinglevels ofplanet-warming gasesmay reduce（营养物质）important nutrientsin food cropsResearchers studiedthe effects of carbon dioxide onrice,In theexperiment,scientists grew18kinds ofrice infields inChina andJapan.They setcarbon dioxidelevels towhatscientists arepredicting forour planetbytheend of the century.Rice grown under highcarbon dioxide conditionshad,on average13tO30percent lowerlevels offour Bvitamins（蛋白质）and10percent lessprotein Thecrops alsohad8percent lessiron and5percent lesszincthan ricegrown undernormal conditionsHowever,vitamin EleveLs increasedby about13percent onaverage.The researcherssaid theeffects ofplanet-warming gaseswould bemost severefor thepoorestcitizens insome of the leastdeveloped countries.These peoplegenerally eatthe mostriceand havethe leastcomplex diets.That includesabour600million peoplein Indonesia9Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laos andother nations9mainly inSoutheast Asia.Other studieshave shownthat highertemperatures fromclimate changeand weatherextremeswill reducefood production.But scientistsare Hndingthat risinglevels ofcarbondioxide andother planet-warming gasesthreaten foodquality.Earlier studiesshowed thatwheat,rice,field peasand soybeansgrownunder highcarbon dioxideconditions allhad lowerlevels ofprotein andminerals.Scientists predictedthatalmost150million peoplemight beat riskof havingtoo littleprotein orzinc in their dietby

2050.The newstudy suggestsa wayto lowerthe nutritionalharm ofclimate change.That istogrow differentforms ofrice thatcan adaptto highercarbondioxidelevels.

1、Growing riceunderhighcarbondioxideconditions may・A.increase ironin thericeB・make itless nutritiousC,cause lossesof VitaminED.make itmore delicious、2How canpeople reducethe nutritionalharm ofclimate changeA.By importingrice fromChina andJapan.B.By takingother kindsof foodinstead ofrice.C.By avoidingeating ricefrom SoutheastAsia.D.By growingrice suitablefor theenvironment.、3Whafs the authorspurpose of writingthe textA.To infomreaders whatnurrients foodcrops contain.B.To callon peopleto careforthe planet theylive on.C.To sharethe resultsof somestudies onpeoples diets.、D.To tellreaders wherefoodcropsare mainlyproduced.4In whichpart ofa magazinecanyou readthetextA.Advertisements.B.Arts andculture.C.Science reportsD.Business news.24・（8分）Ten yearsago,I setouttoexamine luck.I wantedto knowwhy somepeoplewere alwaysin the right placeattheright time,while othersconsistently experiencedillfortune.I placedadvertisements innational newspapersasking forpeoplewhofeltconsistently luckyor unlucky.Hundreds ofextraordinary menand womenvolunteered formyresearch.Over theyears Ihave interviewedthem,monitored theirlives andhad themtakepart invarious experiments.In one of theexperiments,I gaveboth luckyand unlucky people anewspaper,askingthem tolook throughit andtell mehow manyphotographs wereinside.I hadsecretly placedalarge messagehalfway throughthe newspaper,saying,uTell theexperimenter youhaveseen thisand youwill win$

50.This messagetook uphalf ofthe pageand waswritten intypethat wasmore thantwo incheshigh.It wasstaring everyoneintheface,but the unluckypeople tendedtomissit andthe luckypeople tendedto spotit.Unlucky people are generallymore nervousthan luckypeople,and thisanxiety affectstheirability tonotice theunexpected.As aresult,they miss opportunities becausethey aretoo focused on looking forsomething else.They goto gatheringsconcentrating onfindingtheir perfectpartners andmissopportunitiesto makegood friends.They lookthroughnewspapers determinedto findcertain typesof jobadvertisements andmiss othertypes ofjobs.Lucky people are morerelaxedandopen,and thereforesee whatis thererather thanjustwhat theyare looking for.My researcheventually showedthat luckypeople areskilled at（直觉）,noticing opportunities,make luckydecisions bylistening to their intuitionare opentonew experiences,and adopta never-say-die attitudethat transformsbad luckinto goodluck.、1Whafs thepurposeoftheauthorsresearchA.To discoverwhat luckmeans topeople.B.To findluckypeopleand unluckypeople.C.To distinguishbetween good luck andbad luck.D.To figureout whypeoplearealways luckyor unlucky.、2Why didtheunluckypeople missthe messageintheexperimentA.There wastoo muchinformation tobe readin detail.B.They were toofocusedonlookingfor photographs.C.It tooktoo muchtime togo throughnewspapers.D.The wordsweretoosmall tobe noticed.、3What leadsto luckypeoples goodfortuneA.Their abilityto spotopportunities.B.Their abilityto becomerelaxed.C.Their abilityto communicate.D.Their abilityto makefriends.、4Whafs thekey messageofthelast paragraphA.What luckypeoplearelookingfor.B・How luckypeople generategoodluck.C.What luckypeople cando withopportunities.D.How luckypeople transformbad luckinto goodluck.（分）

25.10Travel expertsacross theglobe publishmuch-anticipated liststhat aimtoexcite readersabout upcomingtravel trends.Here isa2018list thaturges travelersto explorenewcities,try newfood,experience newcultures andgain newviews.ChileThis long,skinny sliceof SouthAmerica successfullypacks apowerful punch,withstrange charmsin Valparaiso,excellent wineintheMaipo Valleyand diverselandscapesacross theArcadian Desert,Chilean Patagoniaand EasterIsland.Flying isthe mostconvenient wayto getaround,but flightsare notcheap.Buses aremorewallet-friendly,and Chilesbus systemis efficient,but busjourneys caneasily take17to36hours.MontenegroThe countryscoastline isits bestfeature,and itswinding coastalroads andmountain-meets-ocean scenerycreate theperfect backgroundforaroad trip.Sleepy seasidetownsalong theBay ofKotor arehome tomom-and-pop restaurantsand eleganthotels,while thewalled cityof Kororoffers viewsoftheclassic red rooftops ofthe Adriatic.Madagascar（生物多样的）Madagascar,the worldsfourth-largest islandoneofthe mostbiodiverseplaces ontheplanet,has beenrapidly affectedby climate change.Visiting thecountry canserve asan educationalopportunity fortravelers whowant tounderstandthe badeffectsofglobal warmingand irresponsiblehuman actions,Somecan,t-miss experiencesin Madagascarinclude swimmingand snorkelingaround NosyBe,（狐猴）spotting lemursin RanomafanaNational Park,admiring therocky landscapesof IsaloNationalPark anda sunsetwalk alongthe AvenueoftheBaobabs.Abu Dhabi,the UAEAfter10years ofplanning andnearly$2billion incosts,the LouvreAbu Dhabicelebratedits grandopening onNov.11,

2017.Now,lovers ofart and architecture areracingto theUnited ArabEmirates5capital tosec itsnewest featof moderndesign-the productofFrench architectJean Nouvel.The LouvreAbu Dhabisslogan,“see humanityin anew light”,人draws attentiontothemuseum missionto emphasizethe commonalitiesand celebratethedifferences betweenEastern andWestern art.While inAbu Dhabi,travelers canalso checkout thecitys otherfamous architecturalwonder-Sheikh ZayedGrand Mosque-which wasrated theworlds second-best landmarkinTripAdvisor9s2017Travelers ChoiceAwards.、1Which ofthe followingisadisadvantage oftravelling bybus inChileA.It isvery expensive.B.It maynot helpyou savetime,C.Buses dontrun atbusy hours.D.Buses arealways very、crowded.2What doyouknowabout travellingin Madagascarfromthepassage A.If$much cheaperlo goaround bybus thanby plane.B.You cantakeagood tripalongthebeautiful coastalroads.C.You canlearn moreabout theimpacts ofclimatechange,D.Its agood chanceto secgreenmountains andredrooftops.

3、If youare interestedin artandarchitecture,youcantravel to・A.Chile B.MontenegroC.Madagascar D.Abu Dhabi,the UAE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,

1.530A.Thanks alot.B.What apity.C.Pm sorryto hearthatD.Thanks allthe same

4.Obama didntexplain anylarger principleshave guidedhim throughthehistoric convulsionsofthe2011Arab Spring.A.what B.thatC.where D.whether一

5.Did youenjoy yourjourney toBeijing lastweekend—・We haddriven morethan3hours beforewe foundtherightway.A.Absolutely B.No wayC.Not atall D.With pleasure

6.Now theworlds attentionthe stockingmarkets,as theyhave greatinfluenceontheworlds economy.A.is fixingonB.is beingflxed onC.has fixed onD.had beenfixedon

7.—Linda hasn*4567t shownup yet.—Its strange.She・。