安徽师范大学附中2023年英语高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析

安徽师范大学附中2023年英语高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Every schoolinto thecompetition willhave achance towin$2,000ofcomputing equipment.A.priceB.worth C.value D.cost一

2.Do youreally planto dropout of the footballteam—Its timefor meto concentrateon mystudy.A.Fm justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!

3.Ybu wontfind papercutting difficultyou keeppracticing it.A.even if B.as longas C.as ifD.ever since

4.I knowhe feelsupset abouthis failure,and Ican that.A.relate toB.live withC.answer forD.pull through一

5.Lucy,could youplease spareme a few minutes一,but Ihope afew minutes”，wont turninto anhour.A.It doesn,t matterB.Thafs kindof youC.Fm afraidnot D.I guessso

6.The numberof stay-at-home fathersreached arecord highlast year,new figuresshow,families sawa risein femalebreadwinners.A.ifB.asC.because D.though

7.Since thematch isover,we canby travellingand stopthinking aboutbasketball.A.dive inB.switch offC.pull outD.split up

8.This is not aneconomical way to getmore water;,it isvery expensive.A.worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition

9.Now the worlds attention the stockingmarkets,as theyhave greatinfluence on theworlds economy.A.is fixingon B.is beingfixed onwas7in akeynote speechby EricBritton at the InternationalAccessible CitiesConferenceheld inToledo Spain.The firstnational campaignwas launchedin Britainin1997,and theFrench followedsuitin

1998.In2000,car Bustersissued anopen8for aWorld Car-FreeDay”to9with EuropesCar-Free Dayon September

22.10then,we havebegunto call for citizensto organize11on ornear thisday.However,we donot want12one dayof celebrationsand thenreturn to13life.WorldCar-Free Dayis the14time to remind cityplanners andpoliticians to_15cycling,walkingand publictransport.It isup tous,cities andgovernments tohelp16permanent changesto17pedestrians,cyclists andother people who donot drivecars.While18accomplishment has been achievedin termsof mediacoverage,these events19to bedifficult toachieve realsuccess andeven adecade laterthere isconsiderable uncertaintyabout the usefulnessof this approach.Broad publicsupport

1、A.effective B・efficient C.useful D.alternative

2、A.legs B・motors C.subway D.feet

3、A.recall B.remind C.realize D.recommend

4、A.projects B.events C.activities D.meetings

5、A.as B.on C.with D.beyond、B.that C・where D・how6A.when、B.submitted C.developed D.issued7A.undertaken、B.call C.wish D.longing8A.answer、B.involve C.consist D.concern9A.connectB.Before C.After D.Right、10A.SinceB.a^airs C・incidents D・accidents、11A.eventsB.still C.just D.ever、12A.evenB.previous C.ordinary D.average、13A.usualB.limited C.accurate D.correct、14A.perfectB.give priorityto C.give riseto D.give into、15A.give waytoB.decrease C.create D・increase、16A.employB.benefit C.instruct D.influence、17A.assist执行.and20to changeis neededfor successfulimplementation

18、A.constant B.similar C.envying D.considerable、19A.turn outB.work outC.carry outD.figure out、20A.approach B.attitude C.chance D.commitment第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）

27.15Driving to the airportin theearly morning.I feltexcite becauseI would（）spend thesummer inParis.While lookingfor moreinteresting things

2.do besidessleeping（）and eatingon theplane,I jumpedat thechance tostudy Frenchin thiscity

3.know foritsart,food,and culture.（转机）My connectingflight wasin Frandfurt,Germany,14hours fromDenver.But whenI arrivedthere,a feelingof4・（anxious）began toset in.Being in a big,busybuilding in a country5,I couldnot speakthe languagemade menervous,

6.as Ifound myway,I gainedconfidence.When Iboarded thesecond planeand discoveredthat theflight waslessthan anhour,I wasfilled withexcitement.When Istepped onforeign groundfor thefirst time,I was7・（extreme）happy.I（）gathered mybags andjoined thecrowd of people8,wait forfriends andfamily.I quicklyhadmy firstexperience tryingto communicate9,a languagethat Ihad onlypracticed inschool.As Ileft10,airport,with onesharp turn,the EiffelTower cameinto view.I wasfinallyin Paris.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

28.10的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增10加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011This afternoon,I sawan interestingthing whileI waswalking hometo school、I noticeda schoolboywalking in the frontof meWhen hepassed bya whitewall,he lefthistwo footprintson the walk Seethis,an oldman shoutedatthe boy angryThe boyfelt、afraid andran outquicklyA fewminutes later,other boypassed by the walland sawthe footprintson the、walk Hethought amoment and took outa pencilfrom hisschoolbag AfterI waswondering,I sawtheboypainting apanda onthewalkAnd thefootprints becomethe pandaslack eyesWhatsmart theboy was!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行，有些青少年甚至看抖音视频着迷，

29.25耽误了学习，荒废了学业请写一篇词左右的文章谈谈沉迷观看抖音视频的危害,以及100如何利用课余时间发展有利于身心发展的兴趣爱好注意文章需包含以下要点抖音视L频（）的流行；Tik TokShort Video.抖音对青少年成长的危害；2以发展哪些更有益身心的爱好

3.

1.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3B、4A、5D、6B、7B、8B、9B、10C、11D、12B、13C、14A、15B、16A、17C、18D、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2C、3C、4D、、221B、2C、3D、、231B、2D、3A、4B、、241C、2B、3C、4D、、251B、2C、、3B4A、5B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2D、3B、4A、5C、6B、7D、8B、9C、10A、11A、12C、13B、14A、15B、16C、17B、18D、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.excited

2.to do

3.known

4.anxiety

5.where

6.but

7.extremely

8.waitingC.has fixed on D.had beenfixedon一

10.I amjust wonderingwhich team,Chicago Bullsor WashingtonWizards,won thegamelast night—I dontreally likeeither team.A.Don9t mentionit.B.No problem.C.Who caresD.Why bother

11.The reasonwhy headapted to the newsituations quicklyis thathe had a attitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible

12.With thedevelopment ofscience,more new technology to the fieldsof IT.A.has introducedB.is beingintroducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

13.—Is therea hospitalnearby Ihurt myankle,and cannotmove now.—Ifs about3blocks away.I youthere.A.took B.takeC.will takeD.have taken

14.—Did youmeet Mr.Smith—Yes.When Iarrived,he forNew Yorkto attenda pressconference.A.was justleaving B.just leftC.just leavesD.had justleft

15.The problemhe willhave hiscollege educationat homeor abroadremainsuntouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when

16.As yougo throughthis book,you thateach of the millionsofpeoplewholived throughWorld WarII hada differentexperience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found

17.It givesus greatdelight Chinesescience fictionsare becomingincreasinglypopular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why

18.Some drunkendrivers thinkthat theymay belucky toa fine,which maycosttheir ownlives.A.get throughB.get alongwithC.get downto D.get awaywith

19.What madethem missthe deadlinewas nottheir lackof funding,but theirlackof planning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever

20.It wasnot untilshe gothome Jenniferrealized shehad losther keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）Inthe futurethose who are takingcare of old peoplemay gethelp from thehouse itself.Over thelast fewyears,newtechnology,such asthe Internet,Wi-Fi andflat TVscreens,has changedour homesand the way that we live.Now,another technologyrevolution ishappening.A newproject atthe Universityof Hertfordshirewants tocreate a home thatmonitorspeople living in itwhoareelderly.（装置）The researchershave developeda wristbanddevice whichhelps usto watchtheelderly personwho iswearing it.The devicecollects informationto seeif the person hasfallenor haswandered awayfrom wherehe orshe shouldbe.The assisted-living projectis partof theuniversitys widerInterhome project,which isthedevelopment of a smarthouse.The houseremembers thehabits of thepersonwho livesthereand ituses verylow amountsof energy.The Interhometeam hopethat offeringthisservice willhelp takecare of the elderly.They say,“Its veryimportant thatthese technologiesarethere to help andsupport andnot replaceany ofthe existingservices.”The Interhomeisnot just aresearch method.Its alsoa wayfor studentsfrom differentscientificbackgrounds tolearn anddevelop technology.The universityuses thelatesttechnology tohelp studentsget experienceby developingnew hardware and softwarethemselves.The teamincludes design,engineering andcomputer sciencestudents workingtogether.“We areworking ona smart-home projectin Watfordwith somecompanies atthemoment,59says the project leader.uWe arelooking athow asmart homecan provideevenmore services/9This couldhelp millionsofoldpeople aroundthe worldhave a better andsaferlife in the future.

1、The wristbanddevice benefitsits usersby・A.changing theliving habitsofthe elderlyB.monitoring peoplewho livein asmart homeC.offering informationtotheperson wearingitD.watching over the elderlywho mayfall orget lost、2Whom doesthe Universityof Hertfordshirehave inits researchteamA.Students whowant to find ajob eagerly.B・Students whoprefer towork ontheir own.C.Students fromdifferent scientificbackgrounds.D.Students witha lotof richworking experience.、3What istheprojectleaders attitudetowards the future ofthe smarthome projectA.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.、4What mightbe themain ideaofthepassageA.A wristbanddevice has changed theway thatwe live.B.A smarthome helpsstudents develophardwareand software.C.An Interhomeproject has been putinto usetohelp theelderly.D.An Interhomeproject willhelptheold liveabetterand saferlife.（分）

22.8Ifs trulyamazing whenwe getto covernews ofpeoplewhosingle-handedlycreate somethingtruly significantJadav Payeng,a manin hismid-fifties,haschangeda（沙洲）sandbar in the middle ofa river in Assam,India,into ahuge forest.His workof thepast30years isbeing recognizedby touristsand film-makers,the worldover.Mulai,a Jadavis knownamong locals,started workontheland in

19080.A schemewaslaunched atthat timeby thesocial forestrydepartment ofthe district,involving theplantingof treeson only200hectares.The projectwas completedafter5years and all thelaborers left,except Mulai.Dedicated tothe forest,he stayedon andsingle-handedly lookedafter thetrees,continuing toplant moreof them.Eventually,the forestexpanded to550hectares.This isperhapsthe worldsbiggest forestin themiddleofariver.Mulai saystheres potentialtoextend thiseven further to1,000hectares.Inspired,the departmenthas plannedto launchanotherplantation programthis year.The forestis named“Mulai Kathoni”bythelocal people,meaning Mulai,s forest.It ishometo severalthousands ofvarieties oftrees.Bamboo alonecovers about300hectares.And itsnotjustthe plants,theres wildlifelivinginthere too.There areabout fourtigers,three rhinosand morethan ahundred deer,rabbits andapes.There areinnumerablevarieties ofbirds whocall thisplace home,as well.A herdof about100elephants visittheplace everyyear forsix months.Mulai livesin asmall hutnear theforest,with hiswife,two sonsandadaughter.Hemakes aliving byselling cowand buffalomilk.I supposepeople suchas Mulaiare aninspirationtotheentire world.If oneman canbuild aforest,its amazingto thinkwhat wecanachieve ifwe worktogether.、1Why didMulai stayinAssamafter1983A.To raisehis family.B.To plantmore trees.C.To buildahomeonthesandban D.To protectthe animals.、2Which wordscan bestdescribe Mulaiaccording toparagraph2A.Wise,far-sighted.B.Lucky,creativeC.Devoted,ambitious.D.Modest,easy-going.、3What maybe the best title for the textA.Wildlife inMulais ForestB.India Startsa PlantationProgramC.More Effortsto ProtectOur Forests.D.Indian ManPlants aWhole ForestAlone.（分）

23.8Lately,my90-year-old momhas beenmore andmore quietand sleepy.Thisis veryodd anddisturbing.At the same time,my92-year-old father hasbeensuffering hisownhealth problems.lt isterrible tosee myfather struggleto getherto talk,say something,whenshe doesnthave theenergy.The otherday,!recalled howmy motherused tovisit awoman namedMrs.Demopolis,aGreek immigrant,who madethe bestbaklava（果仁饼）！Shegave lessonson bakinghem tomymother.Also,my momused tobake baklavaoften fora timeand thatwas absolutepleasure.As Ispoke ofthis overthe phone,my silentmom cheeredup andsaid howmuchshed likeo haveone again.Now,they livein Floridaand Ilike inWales,UK withmy husbandand children,so Icantgo andbring hersome baklavaor evenmake somein herkitchen.But what1did suggestwasthat myfather orsister should buy some baklava ata GreekRestaurant andI shoulddo shesame,and wouldntit befun toeat our baklava atexactly the same timeandso,be togethersharingthe momentand thep!easureBoth parentsloved theidea andwe decidedto doit.ltwas lovelyto heara littlehappiness in her voice.Tow dayslater weboth hadourbaklavaand sharedthe experience.lt meanta lotto myparents,andtome,to do this.My mothersaid shewants todothis again,maybe withanotherfood oreven baklavaagain!Why notAndas sheonly keepslosing weightinstead ofgainingjtis goodfor herto Andfoods thatappeal toher appetite.lt is becoming harderto findways tocommunicateoverthephone,but thiswas thiswas atleast a very goodwaytodo so.And it wasnice aswell,toremindus ofpleasant memoriesof ourpast.

9、1What hasmainly worriedthe authorlatelyA.Her fatheris sufferingfrom illness.B・Her motherisbecomingless active.C.Her motherrefuses totalk withher father.D.She hasdifficulty helpingher sickparents.、2What didthe authorsuggest toplease hermotherA.Mrs Demopolisshouldbuysome baklavafor hermother.B.Her mothershould makesomebaklavainherkitchen.C.Her familyshould gettogether tocomfort hermother.D.Her familyshould eatthesamefood atthesametime separately.、3What dowe knowabout the authors motherA.She isgetting thinner.B.She isstill unconscious.C.She willonly eatbaklava.D.She hasfound herfavourite foods.、4What can be inferredfrom thetextA.The authorsfatherhaslost abilitytotalkto hiswife.B.The authorsmother learnedto makebaklava froma Greekimmigrant.C.The authorsmother hadlittle excitementwhen hearingthe suggestion.D.The authorsauthor and her parentslive separatelyin differentcounties inthe UK.分

24.8At theage of14,James Harrisonhadamajor chestoperation andhe required13units

3.4gallons ofblood afterwards.The blooddonations savedhis life,andhedecidedthat oncehe turned18,he wouldbegin donating blood asregularly ashecould.More than60years andalmost1,200donations later,Harrison,whose bloodcontains an（抗体）（流产），antibody thathas savedthe livesof

2.4million babiesfrom miscarriagesretiredas ablood donoron May

11.Harrisons bloodis valuablebecause henaturallyproduces Rh-negative blood,which containsRh-positive antibodies.His bloodhasbeenusedto create anti-D in Australia since

1967.“Every bottleof Anti-D evermade in Australia hasJames init JRobyn Barlow,the Rhprogramdirector toldthe SydneyMorning Herald.Its anamazing thing.He hassavedmillions ofbabies.I cryjust thinkingabout it.Since then,Harrison hasdonated between500and800milliliters ofblood almostevery week.Hes made1,162donations from his rightarmand10fromhisleft.“Pd keepgoing ifthey letme JHarrison toldthe Herald.His doctorssaid itwas timetostop thedonations—and theycertainly donttake themlightly.They hadalready extendedtheage limitfor blooddonations forhim,and theyrecutting himoff nowto protecthis health.He madehis finaldonation surroundedby someofthemothers andbabies whohis bloodhelpedsave.Harrisons retirementisablow tothe Rhtreatment programinAustralia.Only160donors supportthe program,and findingnew donorshas provento bedifficult.ButHarrisons retirementfrom givingblood doesntmean hescompletely outofthegame.Scientists arecollecting andcataloging hisDNA tocreatealibrary ofantibodies andwhiteblood cellsthat couldbe thefuture ofthe anti-D programinAustralia.、1What dowe knowabout JamesHarrisonA.He saved

2.4million poorpeople.B.He isto retireas ablood donor.C.He isaverygrateful blooddonor.D.He donatesblood nearlyevery day.、2What istheauthorspurpose ofwriting Paragraph4A.To stateHarrisons decisionto continuedonatingblood.B.To describehow Harrisonsdonations cometo anend.C.To introducesome babiessaved byHarrisons blood.D.To praiseHarrison forhis cooperationwith thedoctors.、3What canwe inferfromthepassage aboutHarrisonA.After hisretirement,the Rh program willfail.B.New donorsare easytofindinashort time.C.He continuesto contributetotheRhprogram.D.His DNAis keptinalibrary forfuture study.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitleforthetextA.A UniqueMan witha RareBlood TypeB.The BloodSaving Millionsof BabiesC.A SpecialBlood TypeDonor toRetireD.The Manwith theGolden Arm（分）

25.10Apart frompsychological illnessweare alllargely responsiblefor ourownemotional health.What wesay toourselves overand overfor days,weeks,months,andsometimes years,has agreat effect on howwe seeourselves.This alsocontributes tomanymental healthdisorders.Many ofus haveproblems withnegative thoughtsplaying onthe channelof ourminds,but if youre buriedin themand believethem,they couldbe wearingyour senseof self-esteem.Here areafewbeliefs thatindicate youmay needto switchthe channelFm notgood enough/I dontdeserve.../No onelikes me/Im afailureNegative thoughtsremind youof yourbad feelingsand theybring yourfocus onyourfailures,and theyget younowhere.What canyou doHere aresome suggestionsSwitch thechannel whennegative thoughtsappear.Self-talk isnot soobvious thatweoften dontnotice itseffectonour moodand beliefsystems.Key thingsto noticeare“if onlyor“what if9statements:the formerkeeps youcaught inthe past with regret,while thelatterkeeps youfearful ofthefuture.There isnothing youcan doaboutthepast,and thefutureisnt hereyet,so stayinthepresent momentRecognizethat actionsalways followbeliefs.Youll findyourself behavingin waysthatare consistentto yourbeliefs.So,start believingthebestabout yourselfact asifyoubelievethat yourea valuableand worthyperson.Develop positiveselftalk ratherthan negative self-talk.Instead ofalways lookingdownupon yourselfin yourhead,think ofsome thingsyou actuallylike aboutyourself.What areyourstrengths Whatare yougood atInstead ofsaying Ima loser”，try saying,“I amcapable./Fm goodaccept myselfthewayI am.”Thinking poorlyabout ourselvesgets usnowhere andis extremelyself-limiting.Decide todayto turn off thenegativeself-talk channelin yourmind anddevelop yourtruepotential.

1、From thefirst twoparagraphs wecan learnthat・A・lots ofpeople haveno senseof self-esteemB.focusing onnegative thoughtsmay havebad effecton peopleC.negative thoughtswill strengthenour senseof self-esteemD.few peoplehave negativethoughts andmental problems、2The underlinedword wearing”in Paragraph2is closestin meaningto.A.strengthening B.protectingC.weakening D.replacing、3What dothe suggestionsinthetext tellusA.Our beliefsalways comeafter actions.B.Positive self-talk doesgood toour mentalhealth.C.Looking downupon ourselvesisasign ofmodesty.D.“What keepsyou stuckinthepastwithregret、4The textencourages usto.A.get ridof negativethoughtsB・get anywherewe likeC.think highlyof othersD.turnoffthe self-talk channel

5、This textis mostlikely toappear in・A.a recreationguide B.a medicaljournalC.a sciencetextbook D.a travelbrochure第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30September22,18will beWorld Car-Free Day,a dayon whichpeopleacross theglobe areencouraged tofind1methods tomeet theirtransportation needsandre-discover buses,bikes,and theirown2On thisday,people gettogether inthe streets,intersections,and neighborhoodblocks to3theworldthatwedont haveto acceptour car-controlled society.While4along theselines hadtaken placefrom timeto timestarting5the1973oil crisis,itwasonly inOctober,19946a structuredcallforsuch projects。