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五Unit8Topic Talk【基础全面练】.语法填空I
1.Sunlight reflectionmay relieveglobal globewanning.
1.1ts smoggyfsmogj.Will youclose thewindow,please
3.The organizationwas setup topreserve endangeredspecies fromextinction extinct.
4.With thehelp ofour Englishteacher,we hada discussionand finallycame upwith apropersolutionsolve.
5.Besides,many parentshave limitedknowledge about what abalanced balancediet is.
6.1t wasa medicalhelicopter andit wouldbe usedto transporttransportalocal girlwho wasseriouslyill to the nearesthospital.
7.Mrs Luhrs now editsa magazine,which publishestips onhow tobuy recycledrecyclefurniture.
8.The projectis aimedat makingsome companiesreuse alldeserted desertplastic bottles.
9.He tappedtapme on the shoulderand thengave mea brightsmile.选词填空n.keep onesbalance,pick upfight against,do onespart fbrjivein harmony with
91.The littlegirl struggledto keepher balance on hernew skates.
2.ril dmy partfor finishingit assoon aspossible.
3.We alwaysdesire tolive in harmonywith our neighbors.行
4.When naturaldisasters reallyhappen,we shouldhave afirm beliefand uniteto ehtagainst them.教师专用完成句子
5.Group Twopicked uplitter andcleaned publicareas tocreate amore comfortableenvironment.l.We hadexperimented withseveral solutionsto thisproblem beforefinding aproper one.在找到一个合适的解决方案之前，我们已经试验了好几种解决这个问题的方案
2.1t9s verydifficult forme to keep mybalanceonan icystreet.我很难在结冰的街道上保持平发故选D4【解析】选考查名词词义辨析由上文A“Jackson—away BlessingBags for the homeless ino可知为芝加哥的无家可归者发放“祝福袋”,这是Chicago:snacks,socks and other things.Jackson一种帮助他人的行为，此处是指（帮助他人）的工作故选work A
5.A.look intoB.clean upC.deal withD.make up【解析】选考查动词短语辨析由下文B“the beachesand keeptheir countryfar fromplastico可知,和发起了一场清理海滩的运动，这可以使她们的国家远离塑pollution in2008”Melati Isabel料污染调查;清理;处理;化妆故选look intoclean updeal withmake upBo
6.A.agree B.fail C.apologize D.stop【解析】选考查动词词义辨析由下文.”可知,D“They arefocusing on the restof IndonesiaMelatio和现在正在关注印度尼西亚其他地方的塑料污染由此可知，她们在发起一场清理海滩Isabel的运动后，没有停下来，继续为环境保护做出贡献同意;失败;道歉;停agree failapologize stop下来故选D7【解析】选考查动词词义辨析由上文和下文B“Ryan was7years oldwhen he“He collectedover可知,开始回收瓶子和罐子的时候才岁，200,000bottles andcans ayear from50customers.”Ryan7他每年从个顾客那里收集超过万个瓶子和罐子拒绝;开始;打;5020refused startedstruck avoided避免故选B
8.A.freedom B.equalityC.electricity D.clothing【解析】选考查名词词义辨析由下文C“a community radio station to villages by making batteries”可知,通过制造电池，给村庄带来了电自由;平等;Kelvin freedomequality electricity电;服装故选clothing C
9.A.warned B.debated C.guessed D.showed【解析】选考查动词词义辨析由下文可知,通D“other childrenthat theycould make a Kelvin过制造电池为村庄带来了电,这向其他孩子展示了，每个人都可以有所作为警告;warned debated争论;猜测;展示故选guessed showedDo
10.A.difference B.decision C.fortune D.preparation【解析】选考查名词词义辨析由上文可知,向其他孩子展示了，他们可以有A“make a”Kelvino所作为固定搭配意为“产生影响二故选makeadifference Ao
11.A.lost B.donated C.raised D.stolen【解析】选考查动词词义辨析由下文可知,C“over$13million forhis projectOcean Cleanup”Slato已经为他的海洋清理项目筹集了超过万美元丢失;捐赠;筹集;偷1300lost donatedraised stolen故选C
12.A.rubbishB.equipmentC.furniture DJuggage【解析】选考查名词词义辨析由上文和空前可知，A“his projectOcean Cleanup”“collect plastic”o海洋清理项目利用海浪收集塑料垃圾垃圾;装备;家具;行李rubbish equipmentfurniture luggage故选A
13.A.updated B.borrowed C.bought D.invented【解析】选考查动词词义辨析由下文可知，这种D“a flashlightthat usesbody heatfor power”手电筒利用人体的热量作为电力，这是一种新型的手电筒,以前没有过的，所以此处指发明了Ann一种手电筒更新;借;买;发明故选updated borrowedbought invented D
14.A.out ofB.ahead ofC.rather thanD.other than【解析】选考查固定短语词义辨析由A“a flashlightthat usesbody heatfor powerto keepbatterieso可知，这种手电筒它利用人体的热量作为电力，这样就不需要电池，进landfills”而能使电池不进入土中填埋,意为“使……不进入:故选keep…out ofAo
15.A.hardly B.simply C.legally D.actually【解析】选考查副词词义辨析由下文B“by runningjuice shops,sewing dressesand sellingflowers”o可知,孩子们仅仅通过经营果汁店、缝制衣服和卖花这种简单的事，就为癌症研究和环境问题筹集了大量资金几乎不;简单地，仅仅;合法地;事实上故选hardly simplylegally actuallyB,语法填空IV（肇庆高一检测）2023・Every daypeople throwaway alot ofhousehold garbage-paper,cans,kitchen waste,used batteriesandglass
1.___________________sorting it.There aremany problems
2.______________cause byunsortedgarbage.On theone hand,its
3.___________great wasteof resources.On the other hand,the disposalof unsortedgarbage cancause seriousenvironmental pollution,
4._______________doesharm topeoples health.Now ourgovernment hasrealized the importance ofgarbage sorting.So farmanyactivities
5._______________hold toteach peoplehow to sort garbage
6.___________proper.People incities,like Beijingand Shanghai,are requiredtosortgarbage intofourcategories—kitchen waste,dangerous waste,
7.____________recycle wasteandotherwaste.Also,they canget certainpoints forsorting theirgarbage.When theyaccumulate enoughpoints,they cango tothecommunity
8._______________exchange themfor somegifts ofdaily use.However,still alotof peoplein Chinalack the
9.____________aware ofgarbage sorting.Changing peoplesmindsetsand habitswill takea longtime.But onceone person
10.____________develop thehabit ofgarbagesorting,more maybe influencedto dothe same.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了没有分类的垃圾造成了环境污染，且对人的健康有害在上海、北京等一些大城市已经开始实行垃圾分类，并通过一些政策鼓励市民将垃圾进行分类处理.【解析】考查介词句意:每天人们都要扔很多没有分类的生活垃圾——纸张、易拉1withouto罐、厨余垃圾、废电池和玻璃根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词俨没有符合语境，Withou故填withouto【解析】考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语2caused•和之间是被动关系,应用过去分词，故填problems causecaused
03.【解析】a考查冠词此处是固定表达a wasteof一个.......的浪费，故填a【解析】考查定语从句分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词4which•在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词又因非限制性定语从句中不environmental pollutionwhich/that,能使用故填that,which
0.【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词,由5have beenheldo判断为现在完成时，主语和之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，So faractivities hold主语是复数，故填have beenheldo.【解析】考查副词分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词故填6properly sort,properlyo【解析】考查形容词分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词
7.recyclable waste,recyclable可回收的，故填recyclable【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:当他们积累了足够多的积分时,就可以去社区交8to exchange•o换用于日常使用的礼物根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to exchangeo【解析】考查名词分析句子可知，此处应用名词作的宾语，“意识”是抽象9awareness.,lack•名词不可数，故填awareness0【解析】考查谓语动词分析句子可知，此处是从句谓语动词，由下文的10develops maybe•和主祈从现原则判断此处应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词influenced oneperson应用第三人称单数形式，故填develops o衡如果人类与自然和谐相处，
3.Great achievementscan bedone ifhumans liveinharmonywith nature.就能取得巨大的成就
4.What aninterestingbook］多么有趣的一本书啊！
5.CO2makes upabout70%of thegreenhouse gases,which isconsidered to be one of thegreatest.二氧化碳约占温室气体的被认为是全球变暖的最大原因之一causes of global warming70%,【综合应用练】.阅读理解IAWe wereat the top of the mountainwhen thecall camethrough onthe radio.（生物圈考察队）I wasin the Altai Mountainswith BiosphereExpeditions asa memberof thefirst（雪豹）team to take partin asurvey ofsnow leopards in this part of the world.Getting to the base camp hadbeen anexpedition initself.lt wasgetting darkas wearrived.After avery welcome nighfssleep we were up early fora coupleof daystraining onhow tofill in the datasheets,identify tracksand printsand whatto dowith usefulanimal droppingsamongst other things.The nextday fourof usset offup oneof themountains todo ourfirst surveyingwithourguide Oleg.We spentmost ofthe morningclimbing theendless steepmountains withlittle communicationfrom Olegwhoonly becameactive whenwe stoppedtotakeon water.By earlyafternoon wereached whatappeared（山脊）to bethetopbut wasanother ridge.My47-year-old boneswere shakingand I was strugglingtobreathe.We hadntseen athing exceptfor rockymountains.Our guidewas keepinggoing butwe hadverylittle ideaaboutwhat we weresupposed tobe doing.Energy wasdropping rapidly.Then everythingchanged.The radiocame tolife.Hardly ableto speakthrough excitement,oneoftheother groupstold usthat theyhad justdiscovered fresh snow leopardtracks!（沟壑）.On arrival,we foundthe othergroup silentlylooking ata gulfA setof veryclear pawprintsran from top to bottom.I wasfilled with a feelingof completeexhilaration.One ofthe rarestbig catsin the worldhad passedthrough whereI wasstanding!They werehere andwhatwewere goingto dowouldhelp themsurvive.All thesuffering ofthe pastdays fellaway.The longwalk backto the basecampthat nightseemed togoby inseconds.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和生物圈考察队一起在阿尔泰山脉寻找雪豹踪迹的故事
1.Why didthe authormake hisexpedition in theAltai MountainsA.To becomea memberof BiosphereExpeditions.B.To enjoythe mountainousscenery.C.To measurethe heightofthemountains.D.To carryout theresearch onsnow leopards.【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段D“Iwasin theAltaiMountains...take partin asurvey ofsnowo丁可知，因为作者要开展对雪豹的研究，所以去阿尔泰山脉探险leopardsinthispartofthe world故选D
2.What didthe authordo afterhis firstnight atthebasecampA.He visitedthe campwith hispartners.B.He gotup lateafter someextra rest.C.He receivedsome basictraining.D.He organizeda welcomeparty.【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段中C“After a verywelcomenights sleepwewereupearlyfor可知作者在大本营休息了一晚之后接受了一些基本训练故a coupleof daystraining...other things.”选C
3.What wasdifficult for the authorduring hisexpeditionA.Climbing theendless rockymountains athis age.B.Having goodcommunication withhis guide.C.Finding theright waytothemountain top.D.Searching forclean drinkingwater.【解析】选细节理解题根据第四段中A“My47-year-old boneswere shakingand Iwas strugglingo可知，在作者这样的年纪，还在攀登无尽的多岩石的山脉to breathe...Energy wasdropping rapidly.”是一件困难的事情故选Ao
4.What doesthe underlinedword exhilarationin Paragraph6meanA.Freedom.B.Excitement.C.Peace.D.Loss.【解析】选词义猜测题由第五段中B“Hardly ableto speakthrough excitement...freshsnowleopardo”以及画线词所在句的前文tracks!“On arrival,we foundtheothergroup silentlylooking ata可知另一组的人非常激动地告诉作者他们发现了雪豹的足迹，作者他们gulf...fromtoptobottom.”到达后也看到了雪豹的足迹，肯定也是非常激动的,从而推知画线词应为“激动”的意思,选项“兴奋，激动”与之意义最为接近故选B BB（合肥高一检测）2023•（消耗）On average,41%ofglobalenergy consumptioncan bedue tobuildings andstructures,notes（）the EnergyEnvironmental BuildingAlliance EEBA.With EEBAalso highlightingthe factthatbuildings producedangerous emissionsthat pollutethe airand that the constructionindustry producesmorethan170tons ofdebris（残骸）annually,there5snoquestion thatthe waythat buildingsare createdneedsto change.By puttingthe environmentfirst inarchitectural design,there area varietyof waysthatthecarbonfootprint associatedwith buildingscan bereduced,from thevalue inpopular design trends likebiophilia to（安装）how architectscan workvarious eco-friendly materialsinto thejob.The implementationof solarpoweris justone commondesigntrendin eco-first buildings.When lookingfor waysto meeteco-friendly design,biophilia-defined as“a loveof lifeor livingthings,“has beenused inarchitectural designto combinenature withthe environment.In regardto thesubject,ArchDaily notes“The guidingprinciple isquite simple:connect peoplewith natureto improvetheirwell-being andquality oflife.99With commonelements ofbiophilic designin buildingsincludingindoor treesand plants,skylights,and livingwalls occupantscan enjoythe variousbenefits associatedwiththe presenceof natureindoors.For example,indoor plantsmay workto lowerstress andreduce anxiety,and mayeven providemotivational boost.The plantscan alsohelp absorbsound,provide privacy,and canevenserve asa sourceof fooddepending onthe plantsused,of course.One greenbuilding designcan befound inMilan,Italy,in whicha residentialdevelopment thatconsistsof twotowers canbe fdund.Known as the BoscoVerticale\the towersstand80and112metershigh,and theirouter partsare coveredin plantsand trees.In additionto attractingwildlife,Boeris practice,Stefano BoeriArchitetti,notes thatthe“green curtain”works togenerate oxygenand absorbcarbondioxide.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种名为“亲生物主义”的环保建筑设计，并介绍了这种设计的好处
5.Why thenumbers arementioned inParagraph1A.To showthe climatechange.B.To provethe seriousnessof airpollution.C.To explainthe demandfor greenbuilding design.D.To highlighttheimportanceof newand greenenergy.【解析】选推理判断题根据第一段内容可知,指出，全球平均的能源消耗可能c EEBA41%来自楼房和建筑物，建筑业每年产生多吨残骸，污染空气，因此，建筑物的建造方式需要改170变,应该更加环保，由此可知,第一段中提到和多吨这样的数字是为了解释对环保建筑设41%170计的需求故选C
6.What9s biophiliaA.An eco-first buildingdesign.B.An eco-friendly buildingmaterial.C.A greenpower setinthebuilding.D.A popularenvironmental theory.【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段可知「亲生物主义”是一种建筑设计，是一种环保的设A计方法，由此可知:亲生物主义”是一种环保第一的建筑设计故选Ao
7.How biophiliahelps improvethe well-being ofresidentsA.It willprovide largerroom forhumans.BJt willease yourmood anddoes goodto yourbody.C.It willgive amore reliablepower storagefor people.D.It willcompletely changethe livingconditions intoa care-free state.【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段可知,“亲生物主义”中的室内植物可以降低压力和减少Bo焦虑，能够缓解情绪对身体有好处，由此可知,“亲生物主义能够缓解居民的情绪对居民的身体有好处故选B
8.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Indoor PlantsFull ofBenefitsB.Solar PowerApplied inBuildingC.The MostGreen BuildingD.An Eco-friendly Design【解析】选标题归纳题通读全文，结合第三段第一句可知，本文介绍了一种名为“亲生物主Do义”的环保建筑设计，并介绍了这种设计的好处,氏意为“一种环保设计”“An o-friendly Design”能够概括文章的主要内容故选D【.七选五1（漂河高一检测）2023・In2019,a NASAsatellite mapwith darkand lightgreen colorsshowed theworld thatChina isleadingthe increasein greeningon Earthsland areabecause ofnational tree-planting programs.]over45percent of Chinas landis coveredwith desertsand sandysoil,way biggerthan Chinas（可耕地）arable landwhich isnearly10percent ofthe totalarable landintheworld,but supportsover20percent ofthe worldspopulation.March12marks ChinasTree PlantingDay.2,At thetime,a forestryexpert suggesteddesignating（定义）the QingmingFestival,also knownas Tomb-Sweeping Day,asthe National TreePlantingDay.After thedeath ofSun Yat-sen onMarch12,1925,theNationalTree PlantingDay was（植树造林）.changed tofall onMarch12to rememberSuns supportfbr nationalaflbrestationSince thePeoples RepublicofChinawas foundedin1949,the Chinesegovernment hascontinuedto usethe dayto honorSuns contributiontothecountry.
3.In2019,a researchteam ofBoston Universityfound thatthe globalgreen leafarea hasincreased byfivepercent sincethe early2000s.4they thoughtit wasbecause ofa“warmer,wetter climateand（数据）fertilization fromthe addedcarbon dioxideintheatmosphere^.But witha two-decade-long datarecord from NASA,they seethat humansare contributing.
5.In2021,China planted
3.6million hectares of forestand changed380,800hectares offarmland intoforest.The countryplans toplant
6.4million hectaresof treesand grassthis year.A.Chinese peoplelike plantingtreesB.When theyfirst noticedthe differenceC.Unfamiliar tomany,the traditiondates backto1915D.And Chinesepeople voluntarilyplanted over64billion treesfrom1982to2012E.Trees playaveryimportant rolein protectingthe environmentF.The datashows thatat least25percent ofthat gaincame fromChina【文章大意】这G.A surprisingfact isthat thoughcovering about
9.6million squarekilometers ofland是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了我国植树节的来历，以及多年来在全球绿化方面的努力和成就【解析】选根据下文可知，中国的土地沙漠化依然很严重，选项“一个令人惊讶的事实
1.G G是,尽管覆盖了约万平方千米的土地”符合语境,尤其是下文的、960“over45percent ofChina指的是万平方千米的土地中的超过故选land^^96045%GO o【解析】选根据下文并结合上文的可知，大家都
2.C“March12marks ChinasTree PlantingDay.”知道月日是植树节，却不熟悉曾经有专家建议清明节定为植树节因此，选项“大家所不312C熟悉的是,这个传统可以追溯到年”衔接上下文，下文的指代的是选项中1915“At thetime”C的年故选“1915”C【解析】选根据上文提到的自年中华人民共和国成立以来，中国政府一直用这一天来3D1949•纪念孙（中山）对国家的贡献，可知，下文可能描述多年来的植树情况，选项年至D-19822012年，中国人民自愿植树多亿棵”符合语境选项中的顺承上文故选640And D【解析】选根据上文可知，人们关注到了全球绿化变多，结合下文的4B“they thoughtit wasbecause•o和可知,of Butwithatwo-decade-long datarecordfromNASA,they seethat humansare contributing.”此处是关注到不同时的反应选项“当他们第一次注意到这种差异时衔接上下文故选及B.【解析】选根据上文提到的根据长达年的数据记录，他们发现人类正在做出贡5F NASA20献,以及下一段“In2021,China planted
3.6million hectaresof forestand changed380,800hectaresof指出中国绿化的成就，可知，选项“数据显示，至少的增长来自中国”farmland intoforest.”F25%引出了下段内容衔接上文的数据故选NASA Fo.完形填空III（开封高一检测）2023・These days,kids seemto spendmost oftheir timeonthesmart phonesorthevideo games.Ifs（悲观的）1tobea bitpessimistic abouttheir future.But ifyou lookclosely,there aresome youngmindsthat aretrying tosolve2world problems.Jackson3away BlessingBags”forthe homelessin Chicago:snacks,socks andotherthings.Jackson startedhis4at9years old.In Bali,Melati andIsabel begana campaignto5the beachesand keeptheir countryfar fromplasticpollution in
2008.Bali isnow plastic-free.But theydont
6.They arefocusing onthe restof Indonesia.（）Ryan was7years oldwhen he7Ryans Recycling.He collectedover200,00bottles andcans ayearfrom50customers.In Sierra,Kelvin startedbringing8and acommunityradiostationtovillagesbymakingbatteries（电池）,He was13years old.Most importantly,Kelvin9other childrenthat theycould makea
10.So far,teenager Slathas11over$13million forhis projectOcean Cleanupthat usesthe ocean5swaves tocollect plastic
12.（填埋）.At age15,Ann13a flashlightthat usesbody heatfor powertokeepbatteries14landfillsKids aroundtheworldare raisingmuch moneyfor cancerresearch andenvironmental problems15by runningjuice shops,sewing dressesand sellingflowers.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要通过例子来说明有些年轻人正在努力解决世界上的重大问题
1.A.formal B.easy C.unique D.wise【解析】选考查形容词词义辨析B Jz5tThese days,kids seemto spendmost oftheir timeonthe可知，如今，孩子们把大部分时间花在智能手机或电子游戏上，smart phonesorthevideo games.”这使得人们很容易对他们的未来感到悲观正式的;简单的;独一无二的;formal easyunique wise明智的故选Bo
2.A.official B.strange C.major D.useless【解析】选考查形容词词义辨析根据下文提到的为芝加哥无家可归者发放“祝福c Jacksono袋，,和发起清理海滩的运动,回收瓶子和罐子,制造电池给村庄的人们Melati IsabelRyan Kelvin带来电和广播台,为海洋清理项目筹集资金,发明了一种新型手电筒可知，作者举例说明Slat Ann有些年轻人正在努力解决世界上的重大问题，比如环境污染、垃圾回收等官方的;official strange奇怪的;重大的;无用的故选major uselessCo
3.A.took B.threw C.put D.gave【解析】选考查动词词义辨析由下文，D“away BlessingBags forthehomelessinChicago:snacks,o可知为芝加哥的无家可归者发放“祝福袋分socks andotherthings”Jackson giveaway。
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