北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步培优训练Unit 7 Lesson 2 Lesson 3

三Unit7Lesson2Lesson3【基础全面练】.语法填空il.If you dont haveemotionalemotion intelligence,you wontbe successfulin workor inyour lovelife.

2.1became ateacher becauseI preferredprefer booksand people to anythingelse.

1.1gazed atthem gratefully,tears rollinqroll downmy cheeks.

4.What waslucky forme wasthat myfriends proceededto encourageencouragemewhen mywillpowerbecame weaker.

5.Even tothis day,I sometimesstruggle with/against fearand perfection.

6.About fourhours later,one ofher friends,Martha,responded toher witha textmessage.

7.If thereare otherproblems aboutthe production,please donthesitate tocall callme.

8.The victoryof winningmy dadspermission permit was sweet.

9.Art andhistory areextremely importantcultural aspectsaspect oflife inCanada,so thereare manyfreeor low-cost museumsand galleriesto visit.完成句子n.l.The studentssang asthey walked.学生们边走边唱』2twas the teacherthat hetalked toon thephone foran hour.他在电话里和那位老师谈了一个小时』3t isreported thatthere willbe atraditional Chineseculture showthis weekend.据报道，本周末将有一场中国传统文化表演

4.Some peoplechoose to avoid themwhile othersdecide todeal withthem.一些人选择逃避,而另一些人决定处理它们

5.Nobody cancome inwithout permission.未经允许，任何人不得入内演奏上

11.A.form B.meaning C.title Deauty【解析】选他们在听音乐时没有打扰弹钢琴的人，听完又主动掏钱，可看出他们对于演奏者的Do钦佩，感受到音乐的“美beauty”

12.A.adapted B.turnedC.responded D.led【解析】选此处指的是他们三人掏钱欣赏美妙的音乐，这是对于音乐之美的“回应c respond”

13.A.honest B.goodC.wise D.positive【解析】选此处对文章进行总结，结合文章标题可知选B Bea GoodOne B

14.A,content B.patientC.popular D.busy【解析】选相信自己是有价值的人，那就要做到优秀，不能满足于平庸,对……A becontent with满足

15.A.experience B.presentC.addict D.receive【解析】选根据空后可知，你会得到回报的D inreturn receiveo【阅读多维训练】When hefinished andlooked upon,he wassurprised to find that he had the audience of three men whowereseated on the floor.分析:本句中含有曲引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”;皿引导宾语从句;血_引导定语从句，修饰先行词men句意:当他演奏完抬头看时，他惊奇地发现他有三个坐在地板上的听众.语法填空W.广州高一检测2023Yu Rong,a famousartist,thinks ofa newway tointroduce theancient storyof Hua Mulanin herpicture book.In thebook,I AmHua Mulan.she tellsthe storyby

1.______________combinepaper cuttingwith internationalartistic styles.She placespaper-cuts overwestern-style pencilsketches素描

2.__________________create atypical presentationof Chineseelements,which turnsoutto be a

3.__________success andimpressive breakthrough.Hua Mulan,4-story has been toldby generationsin China,was afighter from the NorthernWeiDynasty.As

5.__________________________devoted daughter,she dressedherself as a mantoserve in the army

6.____________place ofher father.Mulans characteristics,such ascourage,kindness anddisinterest infame andfortune,made

7.____________she one of themost respectedhistoricalChinese heroines.Mulans storyhasbeenadapted

8.______________wide in the modernmedia.For example,in1998,Disney produceda filmnamed Mulan,which

9.consider a great successbycritics andthe publicat thattime.To bettertell the story,Yu Rongdraws inspirationfrom herseveral

10.___________visit tositesof ancientbattles andHenan Opera.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了艺术家通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行Yu Rong的艺术形式结合在一起，创作了含有中国特色的图画书《我是花木兰》【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:在她的书《我是花木兰》中，她通过把剪纸和国际1combining..•艺术风格结合的方式讲述这个故事此处位于介词之后,应用动名词作宾语故填by combiningo【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:她把剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，创造出了一2to create•0种中国元素的典型代表,结果证明这是一个成功的、给人留下深刻印象的新突破此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式故填to createo.【解析】考查形容词句中连接设空处和形容词为并列结构作名3successful andimpressive,词的定语，应用形容词故填breakthrough successful.【解析】考查定语从句句意:花木兰是一个来自北魏的士兵,她的故事在中国代代4whose相传此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为指人，关系词在从句中作定语,表示所属HuaMulan,关系，应用关系代词引导故填whose whose.【解析】考查冠词句意:作为一个孝顺的女儿，她女扮男装替父从军此处泛指“一个5a孝顺的女儿”，应用不定冠词,是以辅音音素开头的词，故填devoted ao.【解析】考查介词固定短语代替故填6in inplace ofino【解析】考查代词句意:花木兰的性格，如勇敢、善良以及淡泊名利，使她成为中国历史7her•0上最受尊重的女英雄之一此处作动词的宾语，应用的宾格形式故填made sheher0【解析】考查副词句意:花木兰的故事被现代媒体广泛改编此处修饰动词8widely hasbeen•应用副词，作状语故填adapted,widelyo.【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意:例如年，迪斯尼制作的一部9was consideredo,1998名为《木兰》的电影，当时被评论家和公众认为是一个巨大的成功此处是定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语指代这部电影，为单数,与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语which Mulanconsider态，由可知，应用一般过去时故填in1998was consideredo【解析】考查名词复数句意:为了更好地讲述这个故事,从多次参观古战场和10visits YuRong•o河南省豫剧院得到了灵感此处作介词的宾语，应用名词，当表示“参观”时，为可数from visit名词，句中有修饰，应用复数形式故填several visits

06.Take noteof whatyour teacherssaid inclass and you willmake greatprogress.记住老师在课堂上所说的话，你就会取得很大的进步弗恩突然尖叫起来,吓得彼得跳了起来

7.Fern screamedsuddenly,which madePeter jumpto hisfeet.我正要放弃时，我最好的朋友

8.1was aboutto giveup whenmy bestfriend encouragedme togo on.鼓励我继续我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子

9.ril neverforget hearingthis pieceof music for the first time.的情景老板不在时由

10.lt hasnot beendecided yetwho willtake chargeof thefactory whenthe bossis away.谁来管理工厂还没有决定【综合应用练】.阅读理解IA（清远高一检测）2023・It was around the4th gradewhen I started noticingthat I didnt fit in that well witha lotof kidsin mygrade.While theother girlswere startingto wearmake-up,style theirhair,and onlywear fashionableclothing,I stayedthe same.At firstI didntcare,but thenIstartedto feel a littleworried.!was afraidthatthe othergirls wouldntlike me.I wantedto belike them,but Ireally hatedthat.After Ientered the5th grademy momfound alocal vocalstudio.I hadalways lovedto sing,andtaking lessons seemed likefun.I wasthrown intoa brilliantworld of music.Something insideme justclicked,and I had finallyfound whereI belonged.Music gave me a place of my own in the world.Starting voice lessons wasthefirst of many times that music has changed my life.In the7th grade,Ireally didntfit in at middleschool.Being anathlete iswhat madeyou popular,and Iwas notsuperathletic.Music saved me again.Every dayI knewI couldcome home from school and sing.I would becomesomeone else.I wouldlet the music fillmy bodyand shineits lightin thedarkest corners.The lightgave mestrength.!became friends with other people who were into music.Music alsogavemecourage.Friedrich Nietzscheonce said,Life withoutmusic wouldbe a mistake.This istrue fbrme.Withoutmusic,my lifewouldbe amistake.Maybe Iwould havefound anotherhobby,but Idoubt whether it wouldhelpand changeme theway musicdid.I know that music has changed my life.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了音乐如何改变了作者的生活的故事

1.What wasthe problem that facedthe authorinthe4th gradeA.No onearound herliked her.B.She hadno fashionableclothing.C.She didntknow howto dressup.D.She didntfit inwell withothers.【解析】选细节理解题根据文章第一段D“It wasaround the4th gradewhen Istarted noticingthato.”可知作者四年级的时候和其他人相处得不太好故选Ididntfitinthatwell...feelalittle worriedD

2.How didthe authorfeel whiletaking musiclessonsA.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Joyful.D.Surprised.【解析】选推理判断题根据文章第二段C“Ihadalways lovedto sing,and takinglessonsseemedlikeo可知,上音乐课的时候作者感到很开心故选fun...aplace ofmyownintheworld.C

3.What canweoknow aboutthe authorwhen she was inmiddle schoolA.She fellin lovewith sports.B.She becamevery popularat school.C.She decidedto becomeagreatathlete.D.She madefriendswiththose wholoved music.【解析】选细节理解题根据文章第三段D Musicsavedmeagain.Every dayI knewT couldcomeo可知，作者结交了同样喜欢音乐homefromschooland...otherpeoplewho wereinto music.”的朋友故选D

4.What wouldbe the best title for thetextA.Music ChangedMe B.My YoungLifeC.I FoundMyself D.My Hobbies【解析】选主旨大意题根据文章第三段A Startingvoicelessonswasthefirstofmanytimesthat以及最后一段musichaschangedmylifb.”“Maybe Iwould havefound anotherhobby,but Idoubt可知，whetheritwould helpand changeme theway musicdid.I know thatmusichaschangedmylife.”文章主要讲述的是音乐改变了作者的生活所以（音乐改变了我）”作为文“Music ChangedMe章标题最为合适故选AB“If music is the medicine of the soul,let itplay on,“said afamous person.I thinkhe saidso probablybecausehe hadgot somehelp frommusic.Music hassome strangefunctions.Medical scientistshave foundthata personwho feelsstressed can actually listen toacertain kindof music and becomerelaxed.Researchers saidthat sincestress comesasaresult ofsome eventsin lifesuch asstarting a new family,starting anew businessand startinganewjob,one canactually listento good musicand feel good becausegood music touches humansin apositive way.Music helpsyou forgetthese eventsthat make you worriedandremember theimportant eventsthat oncehappened inyour life.（抑郁症）Depression isa diseasecaused bystress,smoking,social problems,etc.Depression isalsocaused bydifficulties such as failurein business.Depression maybring usweakness,headaches andloss ofconcentration.Good musicmakes oneremember happymoments ordays.If youplay musicabout love,itmakes youfeel likefalling inlove againthough youmay havehad severalupset experiences.And suchgoodfeelings makeyou healthy.Anxiety is another health problemthat can be controlled bymusic.Anxiety isone of the sideeffects ofsome major health problems suchas liver cancer and breast cancer.Good musicmakes youfeel relaxedandrelieves thepain causedby thesediseases andyou willfeel better.Good musicalso makesyou sleepbetter,andyouneed toknowthatsleep putsyour bodyin ahealthy condition.Good sleeptakes awaythe effects ofstress,depression andanxiety froma person.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用，目的在于说明音乐对我们身体是有好处的

5.What doyou knowabout musicaccording to the famousperson inParagraph1A.Music cantreat many kinds ofdiseases.B.Music canhelp youkeep mentallyhealthy.C.Music cantake theplaceofmedicine intreating illness.D.Music canmakeyouremember thingsthat happenedinthepast.【解析】选根据文章第一句可知，如果音乐是B Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,let itplay ono灵魂的良药，那么就让音乐一直播放下去音乐可以帮助人保持精神健康

6.How doesgood musichelp peopleremove stressA.By lettingpeople havea goodsleep.B.By makingpeople thinkpositively.C.By showingsomething newto people.D.By makingpeople focusonly onimportant things.【解析】选根据文中第二段B onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegood musico可知，音乐可以让人们积极地思考touches humansin apositive way

7.According tothe passage,what willone whohas cancermost probablyexperienceA.Stress.B.Depression.C.Anxiety.D.Upset.【解析】选根据文中第四段C Anxiety isanotherhealthproblemthatcan becontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisoneofthe sideeffectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreast可知，患癌症的人可能会焦虑cancer

8.Which ofthe followingmight bethe besttitlefor the passageA.The benefitsof listeningtomusicto healthB.Stress canbring usmanykinds of diseasesC.Some diseaseshave somethingto dowith musicD.Tips forus tolive ahealthy andcomfortable life【解析】选根据文中第一段可知本文主要讲述了音乐在健康方面对人们的好处，文章列举了A音乐在几个方面的具体作用.七选五II（三明高一检测）2023・Before movieshad voices,they hadmusic.From silentfilms totodays computer-generated ones,film composersuse thescore to help tellthe story.（影响）Music ManipulatesEmotionsThe mostobvious rolemusic playsin moviesis inmanipulating theaudiences emotionsand bringingthemthe desiredfeelings.1Philip Ball,author ofThe MusicInstinct,says ourbrain isbom torespond inemotionalways.He says,“Our responseto certainkindsofnoise issomething sostrong inus thatwe cantswitchit off.Film composersknowthatand useit toshortcut thelogical partof ourbrain andget straighttothe emotionalcenters.”Music GetsUs inthe MoodThefirst barsofmusicinamovie usuallyestablish itsstyle.The low sound of an organcommunicatesa differentatmosphere thanlight electronica playing a quick tune.2The musictelegraphswhether somethingis serious,adventurous,joyful oramusing.Music IntroducesPeople,Places andThingsMusic helpsviewers understandthestory,a trickfilmmakers pickedup fromoperas,etc.3A recentexample of this canbe found in The Lord ofthe Rings trilogy,in which,quick musicis playedfor theHobbits,while thefellowship getsromantically heroicmusic.4Movies relyon musicto helpestablish timeperiod,location,cultural heritageor socialstanding.以Using Baroque-style musicsets ascene inthe18th century.totheFuture usedHuey LewisThe PowerofLove forits presentday“scenes andsuch songsas EarthAngel andJohnny B.Goode forits scenesinthe past.5For example,music thataudience thinksto beRussian canset somethingin Moscoweven ifthemusic is actually American in origin.A.Music placesus intime andspace.B.Music doesnthave to be realfor thisto beeffective.C.Music enablespeopletoforget abouttime andspace.D.Composers usemusictopredict andconnect thestory.E.Film composerscreate thememusicforcharacters,situations orplaces.F.The selectionof certainsounds createsfeelings ofhappiness,fear oreven panic.G.Film composerscarefully chooseinstruments andsounds toset amood foreach scene.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了音乐对电影的作用和重要性.【解析】选根据小标题可知，本段主要介绍电影中的音乐能够1F“Music ManipulatesEmotions”影响观众的情绪项“选择某些会产生幸福、恐惧甚至恐慌感觉的声音”符合本段主旨F「呼应故选happiness,fear oreven panic”emotions Foo【解析】选根据上文

2.G Thelowsoundofanorgan communicatesa differentatmosphere thanlight「可知，不同的氛围需要不同的乐器和音乐来传达项“电影作electronicaplayingaquicktune G曲家精心挑选乐器和声音,为每一个场景设定一种氛围”符合题意故选G【解析】选根据下文

3.E“A recentexampleofthiscanbefoundinTheLordoftheRingstrilogy,ino”可知，which,quick musicis playedfor theHobbits,while thefellowship getsromantically heroicmusic.不同的人物和场景有不同的音乐项电影作曲家为人物、场景或地点创作主题音乐”符合题E意故选E【解析】选空处为本段小标题根据下文

4.A“Movies relyon musictohelpestablish timeperiod,o可矢口，特定的location,cultural heritage...scenes andsuch songsas EarthAngel andJohnny B.Goode”音乐能表达具体的时间、地点和文化等,即音乐能把我们带到不同的时间和空间项“音乐将A我们置于时间和空间中”符合本段主旨，可以作为本段小标题故选Ao.【角星析】选心艮据下文5B“For example,music thataudience thinksto beRussian canset somethingo并结合本段大意可知，并非某个特定地in Moscoweven ifthe musicisactuallyAmericaninorigin.”方的音乐才能引起当地观众的轰动，其他地方或文化的音乐也行即有效的音乐不一定是专门为此设定的项“有效的音乐不一定是专门为此设定的“符合语境，下文是对选项的举例说明B故选B.完形填空niBe aGood OneWhatever you areJ saidAbraham Lincoln,beagood one.,9He provedit withhis ownlife.And inthepresent age,his words1an improvement.Composer FrederickLoewe wasnot alwaysfamous.He learned the piano fromthe great masters ofEurope andachieved hugesuccess asan2and composerin hisearly years.But whenhe immigratedtothe UnitedStates,he3asapiano genius.For awhile hetried othertypes ofjob includinglooking forgoldand boxing.4he nevergave uphis dreamand continuedto playthe5and writemusic.During thosehard years,he couldnot always6to makepayments onhis piano.One day,bent overthekeyboard,he heardnothing butthemusicthat he7with suchrare inspiration.When hefinished andlookedupon,hewas8tofindthathehadtheaudienceofthreemenwhowereseated onthe floor.They saidnothing andmade nomovement towardthe piano.9they stoodup fromthe floor,dug,into theirpockets,collected togetherenough10forthe payment,placed itonthepiano andwalked out,empty handed.Moved bythe11of hismusic,these menrecognized excellenceand12to it.Whateveryouare,bea13one.If whatyoudois worthdoing,if youbelieve thatwho youare isof平庸value,then youcant affordto be14with mediocrity.When youchoose thepath ofexcellencethrough thislife,you willbring itto yourbest and15thebestit canoffer inreturn.And youwill knowwhatit istobesatisfied.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作曲家弗雷德里克洛韦通过不懈的努力，在音乐方面从•平凡到最终实现自己梦想的故事

1.A.need B.take C.make D.bring【解析】选时代不同了，因此他的话“需要改进A need”o

2.A.actor B.conductorC.singer D.musician【解析】选根据本句中的可知他学习了D Helearned thepiano fromthe greatmastersofEurope如何演奏钢琴，他应该是一名音乐家musician

3.A.failed B.worked C.acted D.lived【解析】选此处之前的内容表示他很成功，因此之后遭遇的是失败A Butfail

4.A.Or B.So C.But D.And【解析】选根据空格前后内容可知，语意发生了转折,但是c Buto

5.A.card B.violinC.basketball D.piano【解析】选根据上文可知他没有放弃弹钢琴D Helearnedthepianofromthegreatmasters pianooo上

6.A otherB.seek C.struggle D.afford【解析】选他的生活艰难，没有多少收入，因此负担不起在钢琴上的费用D affordo

7.A.recorded B.playedC.wrote D.liked【解析】选此处是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作的宾语，即演奏音B musicplay playmusico乐

8.A.surprised B.satisfiedC.ashamed D.terrified【解析】选因为他全身心地弹琴，所以抬头看见有人在眼前时会感到惊讶A surprisedo

9.A.Thus B.ThereforeC.Instead D.However【解析】选根据空格前后内容可知，他们什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去，而是把钱放C Insteado在钢琴上就走了

10.A.money B.cost C.charge D.fee【解析】选根据空格后可知他们在掏钱来支付他们听的这次钢琴A forthepayment,money,。