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Unit8Green Living章教材认知掌握必备知识”•采花成窗滤茶首行Lesson2Lesson3I.必备单词根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】
1.make abig profit获得丰厚的利润
2.the chairmanof theStudents Union学生会主席
3.the sharkattacks thatoccurred recently最近发生的鲨鱼袭击事件
4.spread in the region在该地区蔓延
5.at analarming rate以惊人的比率/速度
6.a poemtoo longto quote一首长得无法引用的诗
7.put flowerson aheadstone把花放在墓碑上
8.overcome hisfears战胜他的恐惧
9.her formerfriends她以前的朋友
10.an ordinaryhouse一座普通的房子
11.follow apath through the trees沿着林间小路走
12.arrive attheir destination到达了他们的目的地
13.take yourfoot offthe brakepedal让你的脚离开刹车踏板【拓展记忆】
14.post v.张贴公布—poster几海报
15.found v.创办:建造—founder九创办人创始者Tfoundation ri.基础;根据;创立
①It isunderstood thatthe bandare workingon theirnext album.
②There hasbeen asharp risein thenumber ofpeople out ofwork.
③My hungerfor successmade meplay andworkoutfor twohours everyday beforethe season.
④As anexperienced doctor,he,together withother doctors,worked dayand nightto workout theavailableway totreat thedisease.作为一名有经验的医生，他和其他医生夜以继日地研究治疗这种疾病的可行方法
⑤So farweve workedthroughthejob,but therehave beentimes whenI wasntsure wecould.现在我们已经做完这项工作了，但是有好几次我都不确定我们可以
6.come up with想出;想到;提出;赶上（应用文之倡议书）The figureis sodisturbing that we haveto come up with some effectivemeasures tosolvethe problem.这个数字如此令人不安，我们不得不想出一些有效的措施来解决这个问题（读后续写之动作描写）While I was busytaking theburnt eggoff aplate,someone cameup behindme.当我正忙着把烤焦的鸡蛋从盘子里拿出来时，有人从我身后走了过来【核心归纳】（）被提出;走近;上升;发芽l come upcome about发生come on来吧;赶快;进行come out出版;出来;出现;结果是come across（偶然）遇见;发现;被理解
①In orderto preventthis casecoming aboutagain,we shouldimprove ourawareness ofsaving andrecyclingwater.
②Several newbooks willhave comeout bythe endof nextmonth.
③Have youcome upwith newideas Ifso,we would like tohear fromyou.©Making aplan canalso bea sensiblechoice whenitcomesto improvingefficiency.说到提高效率，制订计划也是一种明智的选择
⑤He cameacross thisstory whilehe wasdoing a computer searchof localnews articles.他在电脑上搜索地方新闻文章时发现了这个故事
（2）disappearance n.消失;不见3appear vi.出现;好像4appearance n.外貌，外观;出现，露面【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The eventis tohelp peopleto payattention to the disappearancedisappearof theworlds languages.
②Remember notto judgea personby hisappearanceappear.
③Sara washungry andfrightened on the roofof the house whena boat appearedappear in the distance.
④Lisa watcheduntil thetrain disappearedfrom view.莉萨一直看着直到火车从视线中消失
①She determinedto workwork twiceas hardas beforeto makeup for the losttime.
②Iwasglad myhard workand determinationdetemiineas wellas manypeoples supporthad helpedmeto performsuccessfully.©Inspired byhis advice,I walkedtowards the classroom,determined determinetomake achange.
④I amso movedby herscientific spiritthat I am determinedto bravethe challenges and trydifferentways tosolve myproblems.我被她的科学精神感动，我决定勇敢地面对挑战，尝试不同的方法来解决我的问题©Everyone concernedacted withireat determination.所有相关人员都表现出了极大的决心
⑥我已决定毕业后到农村去一I have determinedtoqo to the countryside after graduation,determine todo—1havedeterminedon/upon goingtothecountryside aftergraduation,determine on/upon一I havedeterminedthat Iam woinstothecountrysideafterqraduatioii.determine that...
9.In1999,the“white bikes returned to Amsterdam一this timewith acomputer trackingssystem torecord their every move!1999年「白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹，这次车上安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！［句式解构］本句中with acomputer tracking system torecord...是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构*We wenthome withour workover.我们工作做完就回家了*The teachercame intothe classroomwith abook inhis hand.=The teachercame intotheclassroom,abook inhand.这位老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室*He stoodfor aninstant withhis handstill raised.他站了一会儿他的手仍然举着*With somethingimportant totalk aboutwith you,you muststay here.由于有重要的事情要和你讨论，你必须留在这里【名师点津】With复合结构lwith复合结构在句中可作状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等常见形式如下形容词/副词with+宾语+＜介词短语、不定式/现在分词/过去分词⑵在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作;现在分词强调这一动作和前面的宾语是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行;过去分词所表示的动作与前面的宾语是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①He leftthehouse with thetap runningrun.
②I cantgo outwith all these clothesto washwash.
③With hiseyes focusedfocus on the picture,he didntnotice theteacher approaching.©I liketo livein thehousewithits windowsfacing thesea.我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里
⑤He wentoutof the librarywith abook underhis arm.他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆
⑥随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性—As timewent by,I graduallyrealized theimportance ofhealth.一With timegoine by,I graduallyrealized theimportance ofhealth.【要点拾遗】
①They wererising atthe rateof20%a monthin someareas.
②Well,thafs onegood pieceof newsat anyrate.
③The diseasehas spreadat analarming rate.这种疾病已经以惊人的速度传播开来@At thisrate,weHl finishour workin twodays.照此情形，我们将在两天内完成工作
2.therefore adv.因此;由此（应用文之建议信）Therefore,there isno denyingthat it is wisetime managementthat willlead tosuccess.因此，不可否认的是，明智的时间管理将带来成功（读后续写之主旨升华）It isour happiness,rather thanrewards,that theydesire.Therefore,try toputourselves in their situation and showconcern forthem.他们渴望的是我们的幸福，而不是回报因此，试着设身处地为他们着想，关心他们【名师点津】巧辨therefore与sotherefore是副词，它不可以连接并列句，只起承上启下的作用，前为因，后为果so既可用作副词，也可用作连词，可以连接并列句［即学活用】用therefore或so填空/完成句子
①Theres somethingwrong withhis computer,and thereforehe cantsurf theInternet.
②They foundthat afew otherclassmates wereeating lunchalone,so theyinvited them all tosit together.
③I couldn,t doanything.Therefore,I decidedto goto sleepand endthis unluckyday.我什么也做不了因此，我决定去睡觉，结束这不幸的一天
①Give metheir namesso that I cancall themup anddiscuss it.告诉我他们的名字，这样我可以给他们打电话，和他们进行讨论
②He workedhard athis lessonsso thathr couldgain highgrades inthe exams.他努力学习功课，争取考试能获得高分
③他们早早地起床为的是能够赶上第一班公交车一They gotup earlyso that they couldcatch thefirst bus.一They gotup earlyin ordertcateh thefirst bus.*They gotup earlyto catchthe Mrstbus.章语法精讲发展语用能力”•一词多性【探究感知】观察以下课文原句并思考黑体单词的词性和词义
1.The bikeswere parkedat specialparking places.
2.However,problems canalso develop,like thetheft ofbikes andparking issues.
3.In1999,the white bikes”returned toAmsterdam-this timewith acomputer trackingsystem torecordtheir everymove!
4.Thanks tothe ideasand effortsof manypeople,like thecycling fansof the1960sandthose whoenabledthe returnof“white bikes”,you cannow enjoyclean airand easytransport incentral Amsterdam.［归纳填空I1句1中的parked为动词,意为停车;句1和句2中的parking是名词,意为停车，泊车;•
2.句3中的returned为动词,意为回来;句4中的return是名词,意为回归【要义精析】一词多性是英语词汇含义变化的基本特征，是指通过改变一些词，尤其是一些熟词的词性而发生意义的变化英语中一词多性的单词有很多，以下列举一些
1.address n.地址可写地址W.发表（演说）The presidentwill addresshis speechat3:00pm.总统将在下午3点发表演讲
2.arrest n.vt.逮捕吸引The loudnoise arrestedour attention.巨大的噪声吸引了我们的注意
3.back n.后背v.支持ril backhim againstalltheothers.我会支持他反对所有其他人
4.better adj.公.较好的，较好地vt.改善;优化A keyfirst stepin betteringyour evaluationability isto lookcarefully atyour sourcesof healthinformation.提高你的评估能力的关键第一步是仔细查看你的健康信息来源
5.bridge n.桥vt.消除隔阂Not white,certainly,but notreally Asian,I tryto pavethe waybetween thetwo worldsand bridgethegap foryou.当然不是白人，但也不是真正的亚洲人，我试图在为两个世界铺路，为你们消除隔阂【即学活用】写出加黑词的词性及汉语意思
①Can youbreak theone hundreddollar billand giveme somechange零钱
②She coachedme inplaying football.vt.指导
③Having beencheated in a businessdeal,he wasreduced tonothing.交易
④He desertedhis wifeand childrenand wentabroad.训.抛弃
⑤He wasexcused frompiano practice.vt.免除@The manwill geta fineif heparks thecar there.罚款
⑦As weknow,the songwas ahit atthat time..风行一时的作品
⑧These cottagesonce housedearly settlersas theyworked thedry Montanasoil.Now theyholdengineers.yL给……房子住
⑨She matchedthe carpetwithsomevery nicecurtains incolour.y.匹配⑩Its hardto measurehis abilitywhen wehavent seenhis work.判定【语法主题应用】使用本单元所学的一词多性知识完成句子
1.Parents andchildren shouldcommunicate moreto narrowthe K〉C betweenthem sothattheycanunderstand eachother better.父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的差距，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此narrow
2.Please notethat thisbill mustbe paidwithin10days.请注意这张账单必须在10天内付清note
3.While nursingher illelder sisterthroughout theyears,Charlotte discoveredshe hadan interestinmedicine.在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里，夏洛特发现自己对医学感兴趣nurse
4.He thirstsfor knowledge.他渴望知识thirst
5.1wouldliketo picturemy futurelife inten years.我想描绘我未来十年的生活picture条理的一organisation n.组织;机构;团体
17.content乜使满意，使满足n.目录；内容:满意一contented adj.满意的；满足的—contentedly adv.满足地;安心地
18.agriculture n.农业一agricultural农业的，与农业有关的
19.propose v.提议，建议—proposal九建议，提议
20.slim adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的一slimming比减肥，减轻体重adj.减轻体重的，减肥的
22.determine v.决定;确定一determined adj.下定决心的，坚定白勺一determination n.决心;毅力
23.current adj.当前的，现时的一currently应现时当前Q
24.park u停放（车辆）n.公园Tparkinq〃.（车辆等的）停放
25.appear v.出现，呈现—disappear vi.消失不见一disappearance n.消失消亡
26.track v.追查，追踪几小道;踪迹—tracking n.跟踪II.必备短语根据提示填写短语或含义L because of/thanks to因为;由于
3.work through调整（情绪）
4.comeupwith想出;想到
6.comeup走近;被提出
7.in amatter of
8.pedal onesway骑行
9.put forward提出;推举出
1.The grouppainted hundreds of bicycleswhite andplaced themin manyareas aroundAmsterdam forpeopleto use.形容词作宾语补足语，介词短语作状语译文这群人将数百辆自行车涂成白色放置在阿姆斯特丹的许多地方供人们使用
2.People wouldleave thebike inthe placewhere theyfinished theirjourney,sothatsomeone elsecouldthen takeit anduse itfrom there,where引导定语从句，sothat引导目的状语从句译文人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车,以便其他人能继续使用
3.In1999,the white bikesreturnedtoAmsterdam—this timewith acomputer trackingsystem torecordtheir everymove!with复合结构译文1999年，“白色自行车，画到了阿姆斯特丹，这次车上安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”!j亨语篇精读形成阅读能力•Taskl语篇宏观建构
1.Skim thepassage andfill inthe blanks.Para.1:The reasonof thewhite bikess1in Amsterdam.Para.2:The2of thewhite bikess concept.Para.3:The“white bikess
3.Paras.4—6:The“white bikess4ontheglobe,especially in China.答案lpopularity2source3return4influence
2.Whats themain ideaof thispassageThis passageis mainlyabout thedevelopment processof“white bikes”in Amsterdamand itsinfluence ontheworld,especially in China.【阅读策略点拨】理解事件的发展事件的发展讲述了一个事件如何跟随另一个事件创造一个特定的情境找出事件的起点•找出事件发生的时间和地点•找出发展中出现的问题以及发展的后果•Task2文本细节探究Choose the best answer.
1.Why canpeople enjoyfree cyclingin AmsterdamA.The cityis flat.B.There aremany parkinglots.C.White bikesare available.D.There aremany cycling fans.
2.Why arebicycles usedin Amsterdam©To save energy.
②To sellmore bicycles.
③To providefree publictransport.©To reduce pollution.A.
①③④B.
①②③C.
②③④D.
①④
3.In the1960s,the freeuseofbicycles failedbecause of.A.their brightcolours B.poor managementC.peoples disagreementD.inconvenience ofparking
4.What isthe lastparagraph aboutA.The currentsituationandfuture of shared bikesinChina.B.The problemof sharedbikes.C.The benefits of sharedbikes.D.The masterofsharedbikes.答案1〜
4.CABATask3主题总结归纳Reread thepassage andfill inthe blanks.The ideaof“white bikes”
1.beganbegin about50years ago,and eversince then,people inAmsterdamhave beenenjoying the benefitsof cycling.Flat andtherefore convenientfor bikes,Amsterdam isa goodcity forcycling.Because ofits
2.convenienceconvenient forbicycles,Amsterdam hasbecome verypopularwithcyclists—an amazing38%of alltrips
3.are mademakeby bike.Thafs whyit getsthe nickname“the Cityof Bicycles”.In the1960s,a groupofcyclingfans cameupwith an idea
4.thatitwould bebetter forboth peopleandthe environmentif onlybicycles wereallowed inthe citycentre.They paintedhundredsofbicycleswhite andplaced themin manyareas aroundAmsterdam
5.for peopleto use.Soon after,however,problems cameup andthe“white bikes“all disappeared—
6.thievesfthief stolethemallin amatter ofweeks!
7.But in1999the“white bikes“returned with acomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!Thanks tothe ideasand effortsof manypeople,you cannow enjoyclean airandeasy transport in
8.centralcentre Amsterdam.Nowadays,the ideaof“white bikeshas pedalled
9.itsit wayaround theworld.In China,more andmorecities havetheir ownwhitebike“programmes.Both thelocals andtourists liketo use
10.sharedshare bikesbecause bike-sharing isa cheapand easyway tosaveenergy,reduce airand noisepollution,and enjoythebenefitsof exercisein cities.Task4思维品质升华
1.Why didcyclingfansput forwardthe ideao俨whitebikes^inthe1960sCritical Thinking扑匕判性思维Because theyhoped thatthis wouldhelp tosave enerey,reducepollution and providefree publictransport.
2.What effectshave whitebikes^had onAmsterdamCritical Thinking批判性思维People cannow enjoyclean airand easytransportincentral Amsterdam.
3.Why hasthe ideaspread toother partsof theworld inrecent yearsCreativeThinking仓［J造性思维In myopinioih thereasons areas follows:First it can reducepollutionandprotect theenvironment.Second,itismore convenientwhen youare stuckinthetraf行c jam・Third,itcanbuild ourbody andsavemoney.要点精研突破核心考点•
1.contented adj.满意的;满足的（读后续写之语言描写）He wasabout toexplain whenhis fathersaid to him witha contentedsmile,“Youare thefuture king.Iamreally proudof you.”他正要解释，父亲满意地笑着对他说:“你是未来的王者我真的为你感到骄傲”（应用文之建议信）First of all,make variousplans andcomplete thecontents basedontheplan alone.首先，制订各种计划，并根据计划单独完成内容［导图理词］机内容；目录；容量；满足content oneselfwith sth.使满足满足于……，对……感到满意，----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------be content todosth.content=be willing/ready todosth.乐意做某事，满足于做某事，，be content with sth.，以一adj.湎意的,.,u*----------------=be satisfied/pleased withsth.对某事满足/满意n.不满足discontentadj.不满足的discontented派生词adv.满足地contentedly［巧学助记］Professor Smithcontents himselfwith thecontent ofhis essay,but heisnt stillcontent with the styleofhis writing.史密斯教授对他的文章内容感到满意，但对他的写作风格还不满意【即学活用】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He iscontenttolive liveinthecountryside.
②2023新高考I卷Nanxiang aside,thebestXiao longbao havea fineskin,allowing themto be•lifted outofthesteamer basketwithout tearingor spillingany oftheir contentscontent.
③Im perfectlycontentwith the waythe campaignhas gone.©Carefully and contentedly content,I lookedat mybig girls,confirming thatthey wantedto expresstheirthanks to me.
⑤I believethat relationshipsare keyto leadinga fulfillingandcontentedcontent life.
⑥很多人都满足于常规生活一Many menare contentwitharoutine life.content adj.一Many mencontent themselveswitharoutine life,content v.
2.occur vi.发生;出现应用文之建议信As aresult,learning occursin suchan efficientway thatgaining knowledgeiseasier thanever.因此学习以如此高效的方式进行，那么获取知识比以往都更容易读后续写之心理活动One day,while helpingwith myhardworking parentswiththehousework,it suddenlyoccurred tome thatmaybe Icould makea giftby myself.有一天，当我帮助我辛勤的父母做家务时，我突然想到也许我可以自己做一件礼物【核心归纳】sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb.that...某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb.todosth.某人想起做某事【易混辨析】词形词义occur发生同;it/sth.occurs tosb.that=it/sth.strikes/hits sb.that指“某种思想等呈现指“发生”时可与happen换用，但后接tosb./sth.时，两者含义不于某人的头脑中”偶然发生,指“偶然发生时主语为“事”;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧二happenhappen碰巧tosb./sth.指“不好的事情发生在某人物身上”可与happen或occur换用，但其后一般不接tosb./sth.结构由旨“必然发生，举行take会发生的事情”时，多用take place;此外take place还可表示“举行某种place某种活动活动”【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①It occurred tomethatIplayed animportant partintheirlives.2It hadnever occurredtohimthat hemight befalling inlove withMary.©Suddenly aeood ideaoccurredtoher,but shedidnt knowhow tospeak itout.她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何把它说出来【补偿训练】lHe happenedte knowthe place.他碰巧知道那个地方2Didnt itoccur to you tophone them你难道就没想过给他们打个电话？3In1919,the May4th Movementtook placeinChina.1919年，中国发生了五四运动
①What doyou proposetodo/doing dowiththeletter
②May Ipropose thatwe shouldbreak breakfor coffeenow
③They proposed that firecrackersshould beforbidden forbidin downtownareas.
④应用文之建议信1would bemore thanhappy ifmy proposalsproposecanbe ofhelp toyou!
⑤It isproposedthatthe meetingbe putoff.有人建议推迟会议
①The videoofaquake survivorsurvivesearching forthe armyofficer whosaved hislife10years agohasattracted muchattention onChinas socialmedia.
②I didpack abackpack,as instructed,but Ihad noidea wewere goingon survivalsurvivetraining!
③The littlepuppy survivedsurviveandlearned toeat onits ownas longas itwas softfood.@It wasone ofthe greatestbooks tosurvive fromthe ancientworld.它是从古代世界幸存下来的最伟大的书籍之一
⑤The mansurvived hiswife byfive years,during whichhe livedinasmall house.那个男人比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里
5.work through调整情绪;成功地完成读后续写之心理活动He wantedto givethis doga chance,and believedthey couldwork。
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