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Unit7Lesson1【基础全面练】.单词拼写I
1.Written byCao Xueqin,a famousnovelist ofQing dynasty,Dream of the RedChamber is one of the（杰作）four masterpiecesof novelsin China.（景乡响）
2.As aresult,I fellill easily,which greatlyaffected mystudy andlife.（巨大的）
3.The headlineis themassive ChineseNew YearParade thatdraws asmany as1million（观看者）.viewers（场景）
4.At the end of the story,my mindcontinued thefinal sceneof reunion,on andon.（视
5.The museumnot onlyoffers usa deepinsight into the ancientwisdom,but also presents avisual觉的）feast.（燃烧着的）
6.1n ancienttimes,a lanternwas usuallycovered byrice paperwith acandle burnincinside.（斑点）.
7.What Icould seefrom abovewas theyellow transparentliquid mixedwith whitespots行（数字）
8.The gureincreased overfive timescompared withthat of
2019.
9.Almost immediately,the snowbeneath（在......下方）their feetgave way..语法填空n
1.You maybe physicallyand mentally（mental）exhausted aftera longflight.（）
2.Retirement usuallybrings withit a massive massdrop inincome.（）
3.1t isdifficult topredict hisreaction reactbecause heis somoody.
4.Neither ofus wouldlike toaccept ouridea wasa failure（fail）.（）
5.Because of the rain,the driverscould notsee faraway,which causedcause a huge trafficjam.（）
6.You neednthave aclear viewof thesky toexperience thestarry starnight.（）
7.This youngwoman hascompletely touchedmy souland hasaffected affectmy lifein a way people（这就是为什么人dedicate theirlives tostudying caveart,Shakespearean plays,and somuch more.们致力于研究洞穴艺术、莎士比亚戏剧等等）可知,空处应该是讲艺术对于人类历史的作用C项（艺术和人类历史是携手并进的）符合题意，故选C.【解析】选由上文4G“We canstudy artto findout whatthose beforeus werefacing and how theyo可知,我们可以学习艺术来弄明白前人面对的事情以及他们是如何克服的项（同overcame it.G样，我们的后代也将通过我们留下的艺术来了解当前的事件）与上文意思相互承接，符合题意，故选Go【解析】选由上文提到的在治疗中，艺术也提供了一个更深层次挖掘和表达难以讨论的情5F•o感的机会和下文提到的在一项重要的研究中，在到岁的孩子思考一些不快的事情后,他612们被要求画一座房子作为消遣与那些被要求画出消极事件或简单地复制另一幅画的孩子相比这组孩子能够改善他们的情绪可知，该段讲的是艺术对于情感的调节作用项（它可以帮助F人们处理他们过去和现在的问题）符合题意，故选Fo.语法填空in（.太原高一检测）2023Today Iam
1.__________extreme happyto shareChinese landscape painting withyou.Chinese landscapepainting can
2.consider asone ofthe dazzlingart fbrms.The Chinesetermfbr“landscape“is madeup oftwo characters
3.______________________________________meanmountains and water.lt islinked withthe philosophyof Daoism,
4.__________________emphasizesharmony withthe naturalworld.When Chinese landscape painterswork on their paintings,they donotattempt
5._____________present animage ofwhat they have seenin nature,but what they havethoughtabout nature.Chinese landscapepainters usethe samematerials andessential techniques
6.calligraphers,and theirworks arejudged by the samecriteria.Chinese landscapepaintinginvolves acomplex setof
7.require forbalance,composition,and arrangements.Chineseelemental theory,which includesfive elementsrepresenting
8.mass ofparts ofthe naturalworld,is usedto determinethe useof colorsand theplacement ofelements inthepaintings.Chinese landscapepainting isso
9.___________appeal thatyou shouldgive
10.a goyourself!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国山水画【解析】考查副词句意:今天我非常高兴和大家分享中国山水画空格处修饰形1extremely•容词应用副词作状语，意为“非常二故填happy,extremely extremely
0.【解析】考查动词语态句意:中国山水画被认为是令人赞叹的艺术形式之一提2be consideredo示词是句中谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，空格前Chinese landscapepainting有情态动词动词用原形故填can,be beconsideredo【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:汉语中“山水”一词由两个字组成，它们的意思是3meaning•山和水分析句子可知，作后置定语修饰名词是_mean mountainsandwater”characters,mean非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动故填characters meaningo.【解析】考查定语从句句意:它与道家哲学相联系，道家哲学强调与自然世界的和谐4which0分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词关系词代替先行词在定语从Daoism,句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导该从句故填which which【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:当中国山水画家在创作他们的作品时，他们并不试5to present•o图呈现他们在自然中所看到的图像，而是他们对自然的思考…是固定搭配，意为attempt todo“尝试去做”，跟不定式作宾语故填to presento【解析】考查介词句意:中国山水画家与书法家使用相同的材料和基本技术，并且他们的6as•o作品以相同的标准来评判.是固定搭配意为和……一样的……故填the same…as..as.【解析】考查名词句意:中国山水画涉及一系列复杂的要求，包括平衡、构图和7requirements安排根据句意提示词在句中作宾语,用名词意为“一套;一组”，修饰复数requirements setof...名词故填requirements【解析】考查冠词句意:中国元素理论包括五种元素，代表自然界的大量部分，它被用于确8a•0定绘画中颜色的使用和元素的位置…是固定短语，意为“大量的二故填amassof a【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:中国山水画如此吸引人，你应该自己去画一画！空9appealing•格处在句中作表语，表明主语的特征，用形容词意为“吸Chineselandscapepainting-ing appealing,引人的故填appealing【解析】考查代词是固定短语，意为“试一试二故填10it giveit ago it•0that Iwill neverforget.
1.1n strikingstrikecontrast to their brothers,the girlswere bothintelligent andcharming.
9.He wasbeing verymysteriousmystery aboutwhere hewas going.
10.After tryingand failingto swimback,the boystarted wavingand screamingscreamfor help..选词填空nilead to,let out,race across,a series of,be connectedto,as for,play with,be fullof,in your lifetime,athigh speed
1.Trying tostay calm,I racedacross townand madeit tohis officewithin15minutes.
2.Being connectedtotheInternet wasmore importantthan beingpresent.
3.There wasalso asmall dooron theside ofthe henhouse thatled tothe nestingboxes.
4.The notebooksare fullof drawingsfor allkinds ofinventions.
5.My fatherwas lookingthrough thepaper whenhe suddenlylet outa cryof surprise.
1.1t ispossible that the traintravels athigh speedwithout makingmuch noise.
7.Life isjust aseriesofpresent moments,and thechoices wemake inthose moments.
8.As forme,Im veryinterested inbasketball sinceit hasbeen givingme strengthto facethe challengesinmy life.
9.There areno otherchildren in the familyto playwith theironly child.
10.1wish all of youwill have a goodmemory inyourlifetimefrom thisjourney..完成句子IV
1.This isa goodway oflettinq youranger vutwithout hurtingothers oryourself.这是释放你的愤怒而不伤害他人或自己的好方法
2.What weneed mostare popularscience books.我们最需要的是科普书籍
3.Henry isa workeras goodas Peteris.亨利和彼得一样都是好工人.七月底在天津将有一场足球比
4.There willbe afootball gameheld inTianjin attheendof July赛.原因是他不知道下一步该做什么
5.The reasonis thathe doesnst knowwhat todo next根据本单元所学内容及提示写一篇词左右的小短文V.
80.我们班在劳动节庆祝活动上进行了表演表演很成功1performance最令人兴奋的是飞专业的歌手也来到现场2What themost exciting,professional onthe spot•o.观众们发出兴奋的欢呼3let outo.整个会场充满节日的氛围4atmosphereOur classgave aperformance onthe celebrationof LaborsDay,which wcsvery successful.Whatwas themost excitingwas thatsome professionalsingeis werealsopresentonthespot.Actually,sofascinating wasthe peiformancethat allthe audiencelet outa shoutof excitement.Chatting andlaughing,everybody presenthad agood timethat night.With thosesmiling faces,and colorfulballoons waving根据所学语法知识翻译下列语段around,the wholeroom wasfilled witha festiveatmosphere.VI.的确，经验是通过我们的人生旅程获得的我们相信什么我们如何看待周围的人和事都是基于我们生活中的所有经历真正重要的是我们对自己的看法你是否想成为你自己是由你自己决定的你应该记住做你自己有多重要你是谁、你的感受如何是由你自己塑造的形象决定的它决定了你在生活中有多成功，并提醒你在生活中所处的位置总之,你的快乐或悲伤取决于你对自己的看法It istrue thatexperience isacquired[heough ourjourney oflife.What webelieve andhow welookat thingsand peopleaiound usare basedon allour experiencesin life.What reallymatters isthe opinionwehave about ourselves.Whether youwant to become yourselfis foryouiself todecide.You shouldlememberhow importantit istobeyouiself.Wh you are andhow youfeel deteiminedby theimage thatyoucieate aboutyouiself.lt deteimineshow successfulyou becomein lifeand lemindsyou whereyou arestandingin life.In short,youareas happyor sadas yousee youiself,【综合应用练】.阅读理解IAMillions of New Yorkersand visitorsride the citys subwayand othertrains eachday.The publictransportationsystem offersmore thanjust atrip,however.lt alsohas oneofthemost extensivepublic artcollectionsin the world,with muchof itunder citystreets.Some peoplecall itNew Yorksunderground artmuseurrT.lt includesmore than250works ofart.They aremeant tobrighten everyonesride around thecity.There isahugepainting ofthe nightsky ontheceiling ofGrand CentralTerminal.New Yorkershave beenlooking upat thatartwork for100years.Sandra Bloodworthhas directedthe MetropolitanTransportation Authoritysart programsince itbeganin
1985.“But actually,it reallybegan muchearlier.When the subway wasfounded in1904,a（装饰）percentage ofmoney wasset asideto createspecial ornamentationwithin thesystem,in ordertomake theplace avery specialplace thatpeople wouldwant to use Jhe says.For the past30years,artistshave been asked tomake worksthat relateto citylife ortotheneighborhood arounda trainstation.Thereare coastalscenes at stations near the Atlantic Ocean.「Rider Tonya Pierre praisesthe underground art When Im stressed,I lookatthe subway art.I love（镶嵌画）the colors.Where Ilive,theyhavea mosaicof aman anda woman,like floatingacross thewater,and itsbeautiful.Ifs justbeautiful to have arteverywhere/9Nearby isAlejandra Acosta,a visitorfromColombia,“I thinkits nicewhen yousee thesekinds ofthings thatcatch youreye when yourewalking in spaces likethe subwaystations thatseem alittle bitdull.They donthavealot ofdecoration.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了纽约公共交通系统拥有世界上最广泛的公共艺术收藏，纽约地铁被称为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆二
1.Which can best explain the underlinedword“extensive inParagraph1A.Expensive.B.Reliable.C.Wide.D.Peaceful.【解析】选词义猜测题根据第二段C“Some peoplecall itNew Yorkesunderground arto可推知，画线词的意思是广泛的”，与museumMt includesmore than250works ofart”“extensive”意思接近，故选wide Co
2.Why isthe subwayin New York called€€undergroundart museum”A.It showsmany artcollections.B.A hugepainting isinthesubway.C.Theres amuseum inthesubwaystation.D.New Yorkersprefer undergroundart.【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段内容可知，纽约的地铁收藏了很多艺术品因此，纽A约的地铁叫“地下艺术博物馆”的原因是（它展示了许多艺术收藏“It showsmany artcollections.品）故选”,A
3.Which ofthe followingare subwayworks inNewYorkrelated withA.The mapof NewYorks subway.B.The NewYorkers specialway oflife.C.The developmentofNewYorks subway.D.The citylife ornearby sightsaroundthesubway.【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段最后两句D Forthepast30years,artists havebeenaskedto”可知，在过去，艺术家们被要求创作与城市生活make works...atstationsneartheAtlanticOcean.或火车站周围社区相关的作品，大西洋附近的车站有海岸景色由此可见，纽约地铁艺术作品与城市生活或地铁附近的风景相关，故选D
4.What doesTonya Pierrethink ofthesubway artA.Unusual.B.Wonderful.C.Traditional.D.DulL【解析】选推理判断题根据第四段B“WhenImstressed,I lookatthesubwayart.I lovethe colors.”可知,喜欢地铁艺术，认为这能缓解压力，地铁艺术很精彩故选TonyaPierreB【阅读多维训练】I thinkits nicewhenyousee thesekinds ofthings thatcatch youreye whenyoure walkinginspaceslikethe subwaystations thatseem alittle bitdull.句式分析:这是一个主从复合句，句中后是省略了连接词的宾语从句在第一个I think that when引导的时间状语从句中,引导定语从句修饰先行词在第二个引导的时间状语从句that things;when中,引导定语从句，修饰先行词that thesubway stationso译文:我认为当你走在有点沉闷的地方，像地铁站时，看到这些各种各样的吸引你眼球的东西是很好的B（信阳高一检测）2023•Pablo Picassoisoneofthemost famousartists intheworld.When his paintings aresold,they usuallycostmillions ofdollars.Now anartmuseumin Canadahas used a specialkind ofX-ray tohelp themfind（蜷new secretsin oneof Picassosfamous paintings,La MisereuseAccroupie,or The Crouching Beggar坐的乞丐）.It isnot unusualfor artiststo paintpictures on top ofother pictures.At onepoint inhis life,Picassodid thisoften,probably asaway to savemoney.People often call this time Picassos BluePeriod“because heused alot ofblue inhis paintings.（）People atthe ArtGallery ofOntario AGOthought thatPicassos paintingThe CrouchingBeggarwas paintedontop of anotherpicture,but theydid notknow exactlywhat itwas.Using X-rays,theylearned thatPicasso hadpainted hispicture ontopofa landscapepainting.Picasso turnedthe landscapepainting onits sideand usedsome ofthe outlinesofthe old paintingwhenhe madehis newpainting.The peoplefrom theAGO workedwith scientistsat NorthwesternUniversity.These scientistsused X-rays ina specialwaytotest thepainting.The X-ray picturesshowed moredetails ofthe landscape.But theyalso hadanother surprise.Theyshowed thatat firstPicasso hadpainted hisbeggar withher armout,holding apiece ofbread,but inthefinal picture,he paintedover herarm,so thatall youcan seeis hercoat.Scientists and people who study art are excitedabout this new wayto useX-rays.It ismuch cheaperthan the old way.The machineis alsomuch easierto move around.Some peoplethinkthatthere aremanyother secretsthat canbe foundby lookingat otherpaintings inthisnew way.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家使用射线检测毕加索的画作《蜷坐的X乞丐》，发现了这幅画覆盖的另一幅画
5.What isthe reasonwhy atime inPicassos lifewas calledhis“Blue Period”A.His paintingsubjects.B.His livingenvironment.C.His useofthecolor blue.D.His lovefor bluepaintbrushes.【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段关键句C PeopleoftencallthistimePicassosBluePeriod可知，毕力口索生命中的某个时期被称为“蓝色时期”,because heusedalot ofblue inhispaintings.”因为他在绘画中使用了大量的蓝色故选c
06.Why didthe scientiststest PicassosThe CrouchingBeggarA.To seetheoldpainting underit.B.To learnabout hispersonal life.C.To knowwhy hedrew abeggar.D.To seethe beggarslook clearly.【解析】选推理判断题根据第三段内容A“People atthe ArtGallery ofOntario AGOthought thato可知,安大略美术馆的人想知道《蜷Picassos paintingThe CrouchingBeggar...^landscapepainting.”坐的乞丐》是在哪幅画上画的,所以用射线检测，由此可知科学家要测试毕加索的X《蜷坐的乞丐》，因为他们想看下面的旧画故选A
7.What didthe testshow about the firstTheCrouchingBeggarA.The beggarlooked hungry.B.The beggarscoat wasblue.C.The beggarwas cuttingbread.D.The beggarsarm canbe seen.【解析】选细节理解题根据倒数第二段内容D“The X-ray picturesshowed moredetails oftheo可知，起初毕加索画的乞landscape.But theyalso hadanother...so thatall youcan seeis hercoat.”丐的胳膊伸出来了，由此可知，起初《蜷坐的乞丐》的测试显示了我们可以看到乞丐的胳膊故选D
8.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usaboutthenew testmethodA.Its popularity.B.The rightways ofusing it.C.lts advantages.D.The fieldswhere itcanbeused.【解析】选主旨大意题根据最后一段关键句C Scientistsandpeoplewhostudy artareexcitedoabout thisnewwaytouseX-rays.It ismuch cheaperthantheoldway.The machineis alsomuch easierto可知,最后一段主要介绍了新的测试方法的优点，它比旧方法便宜得多,机器也更movearound.”容易移动，由此可知，关于新的测试方法，最后一段主要告诉我们这种方法的优点故选C七选五H.（.蚌埠高一检2023测）Art isall aroundus.It canbe foundeverywhere,including fancygalleries,peoples livingrooms,andon thesides ofbuildings.So,why isart importantItpromotes expressionand creativity.As humans,were naturallydrawn toart asa formofexpression andcommunication.1Its away fbrthem toexpress themselvesbefore theyreable tospeak.Infact,participation inthe artsmay evenassist kidswith language,motor skills,and visuallearningdevelopment.
2.When someoneapplies fora job,there arecertain skillsthey needtohavelike dataanalysis orbookkeeping.However,many employersalso understandthe veryimportant needfor theskills whicharehard tomeasure andoften difficult to define.Some examplesinclude apersons abilityto adaptto change,think creatively,or collaboratewith teammembers.It provideshistorical context
3.This iswhy peoplededicate theirlives tostudying caveart,Shakespearean plays,and somuch more.When wetake thetime todive intoart createdinthepast,we canlearnabout othergenerations anderas.We canstudyartto findout whatthose beforeuswere facingandhowthey overcameit.
4.（疗）去）In therapysettings,art alsoprovides anopportunity fordigging deeperand expressingemotionsthat aredifficulttodiscuss.5Jn oneimportant study,children between6and12were askedtodraw ahouse asa distractionafter thinkingabout somethingupsetting.This groupwas ableto improvetheirmood whencompared withchildren whowere instructedto drawthe negativeevent orsimply copyanotherdrawing.A.These areits majorbenefits.B.Children loveto draw,sing,and dance.C.Art andhuman historygo hand-in-hand.D.How doesit havean impacton ourlifeE.It helpsallofus developnecessary softskills.F.It canhelp peoplehandle boththeir pastand presentproblems.G.Similarly,future generationswill learnaboutourcurrent eventsbytheart weleave behind.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章向人们解释了艺术的重要性,并通过举例说明了艺术对于人的积极作用艺术可以提高人的表达能力和创造力，又可以帮助我们了解前人所处的时代,还可以帮助孩子调节情绪【解析】选上文提到艺术能促进表达和创造力作为人类,艺术作为一种表达和交流的形1B•式启然会吸引我们下文提到这是在他们能够说话之前，让他们表达自己的一种方式事实上,参与艺术活动甚至可以帮助孩子在语言、运动技能和视觉学习方面的发展由此可知，空处应该是儿童用艺术表达自己的具体方式，而项（孩子们喜欢画画、唱歌和跳舞）为儿童表达自己B的具体方式符合题意，故选B【角星析】选由下文
2.E“When someoneapplies fora job,there arecertain skillsthey needto haveo可知,此段主旨是讲艺术对于这些技能的作用,项（它帮助我们like dataanalysis orbookkeeping.”E所有人发展必要的软技能）是介绍艺术对于人的技能发展的作用，符合题意，故选民【解析】选上文（它提供了历史背景）以及下文3Co“It provideshistorical context.”“This iswhy•。
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