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Unit8Green LivingJ章写作精析提升表达能力•汇川或城一览小小Writing WorkshopReading Club如何写调查报告【文本研读】Taskl语篇宏观建构Read thepassage andfill in the blanks.Paragraph1:Introduce thetopic througha
1.survey of the citygovernment.Paragraphs
2、3:Present the
2.results of the survey.Paragraph4:Draw a
3.conclusion.Task2文本细节探究
1.Choose the best answer.lWhafs thepurpose of the interviewA.Listing someactivities oversaving waterand energy.B.Investigating peoplesattitudes toenvironmental protectionand actionstaken bypeople.C.Changing peoplesattitudes to protecting the environment.D.Summarizing peoplesideas aboutdisposable packaging.2What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.All peoplehave finishedthese activitiesin thepast onemonth.B.Most of people areusing thedisposable packaging.C.People usuallycycle orwalk whengoing outside.D.More than90%ofpeopleare infavor ofenvironmental protection.3Which of the followingshould bepaid moreattention to according to the passageA.Saving waterand energy.B.Riding bikesor walking.C.Reducing the use of air conditioningand turningoff lights.D.Cutting downtheuse of disposablepackaging.答案:1-3BDA
2.Write downuseful sentencesfor asurvey report.lHere arethe results:2As thediagram shows^the percentageof thosewho feltthat theyneeded tohelp protect theenvironment is as highas96%.3To sum up,it seemsthat almostall whotook partunderstood theneed tohelp takecare of theenvironment.【素材积累】cut up切碎;切开cut off切断（供应）;中断（电话通话等）cut away切除;剪去cut across抄近路;走捷径cut down砍倒消!1减［巧学助记］巧记cut有关短语He cutin,“We shouldntcut downthe treebecause itllgive usshade in the summer.What weneed to donow isto cutoff thebranches fromthe trunk.99We acceptedhis adviceand cutaway all the deadbranches.Then wecut acrossthe fieldand wenthome.他插话说“我们不应该砍倒这棵树，因为夏天时它可以为我们提供树荫我们现在要做的就是剪掉树干上的小分枝”我们接受了他的建议，并且把树上的枯枝通通砍掉，然后我们穿过田野抄近路回家了【即学活用】用适当的介/副词填空/完成句子
①The watersupply hasbeen cutoff temporarilybecause theworkers arerepairing oneof the main pipes.
②Cut u£the carrotsbefore youput theminto thepot.
③She keptcutting inon ourconversation,which madeus veryangry.
④I slowlycut backon whatI ateeach day.
⑤（应用文之倡议书immediate actionsshould betaken,like stoppingcuttin口down treesto bettertheenvironment.像停止砍伐树木类的措施应当马上采取来改善环境大多数
②When I was atuniversity,I majoredin English.
③It isreported thatstudents atsenior high school takingpart inthis activityare inthe majority.
④He playeda majorrole insetting upthe system.他在系统建立中扮演了主要的角色
⑤One thirdof thecountry iscovered withtrees andthe majorityofthe citizens areblack people.这个国家的三分之一被树木覆盖并且大多数公民是黑人【补偿训练】翻译句子她对该计划的成功起了重要作用She playeda majorpart inthe successoftheplan.
4.sum诃.概括，总结n.和;总数;金额应用文之倡议书Tsum up,everyone shouldmake effortswhen weare reducingwaste andsavingenergy.总之，每个人都应该努力减少浪费并节约能源How didshe manageto getsuch a large sum of money她是怎么弄到这么一大笔钱的？【核心归纳】sumup/sum sth.up总计;概括to sumup=in sum总之a largesumof=large sums of许多，大量【即学活用】完成句子
①To sumup/In sum,we have achieved alot,but westill needto workharder.总之，我们虽然已经取得了很大的成就，但仍需更加努力工作
②It isimportant toremember thatsuccess isa sumof smallefforts madeeach dayand oftentakes yearstoachieve.重要的是要记住成功是每天一些小小努力的总和，并且需要几年时间才能实现
③His unclegave himalargesum oMarqesumsofmoney tohelp himset uphis owncompany.他舅舅给他一大笔钱来帮他开公司
5.flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥（应用文之征文投稿）Various formsof entertainment,which are more appealingto teenagers,haveflooded intoour life.各种形式的娱乐活动已经涌入我们的生活，而且这些活动对于青少年更有吸引力（读后续写之动作描写）Forcing thedoor open,Charlie jumpedinto theflood fromthe backrow.查理推开（车）门，从后排跳入洪水中【核心归纳】⑴flood in/into sth.大量涌入flood outof sth.蜂拥而出flood sth.with sth.（使）充斥，充满⑵flood n.洪水;水灾
（3）a flood/floods of一大批
（4）flooded adj.被淹没的【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①（）I donatedallthemoney to the studentsintheflooded floodarea withoutdiscussing theplan withyou.
②These thoughtsfloodedflood mymind,and Ibecame discouraged.3It floodedour mindswith beautyand weenjoyed thebeauty ofnature happily.©Morning sunshineflooded inthrough theopen curtains.清晨的阳光透过拉开的窗帘照射进来
⑤Upon dashingtowards thefinishing line,a waveof thunderousapplause floodedin.在冲向终点线时，一阵雷鸣般的掌声涌了进来
⑥她眼里满是泪水一Her eyeswere floodedwith tears.一Her eyeswere filledwith tears.—Her eyeswere fullof tears.
①The numberof smokers,as isreported,has droppedby17percent injust oneyear.
②The T-shirt Ireceived isnot thesame asis shownonline.
③As isoften thecase withchildren,Amy wasbetter by the timethe doctorarrived.4It isknown toall languagelearners,newly-learnt wordswill soonbe forgottenunless frequentlyusedin everydaycommunication.—As isknown toall lanquaHelearners,newly-learnt wordswill soonbe forgottenunless frequentlyusedin everydaycommunication.【要点拾遗】
1.official n.官员，高级职员adj.公务的;官方的Iwasa freshhighschoolgraduate,and thiswas the first timethat an official letterhad myname onit.我是一名刚毕业的高中生，这是第一次有正式的信上写上我的名字应用文之倡议书June8th wasofficially namedbytheUN in2009as WorldOceans Day.2009年,6月8日被联合国正式命名为世界海洋日【核心归纳】lofficial languagesan official announcement/statement一个官方公告/声明make anofficial visit进行一次正式访问anofficialletter一封正式信函
（2）officially adv.正式地;官方地;公开地【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①（2022全国乙卷）May21st thisyear marksthefirstInternational TeaDay,which wasnamed officially•（）official bythe UnitedNations onNovember27th,
2019.
②（）Last weeksome cityofficials official suggested thecity shouldbe interestedin turningthe oldtheaterinto amuseum and public meetingplace.
③It isfor thisreason thatSpanish is themainofficial languageof Peru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言
④He made anofficialvisit toFrance inMarch lastyear.去年三月他对法国进行了一次正式访问
⑤John hasreally gotthe jobbecause heshowed methe of自dal letteroffering himthe job.约翰真的得到这份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他这份工作的正式信函
①In myopinion,it isnecessary tohold anobjective attitudeto/towards ratings.
②His attitudetoprotectingprotectthewild animalsis veryfirm.©Scientists havea fairlynegative attitudetothetheory.科学家们对这个理论持有相当消极的态度©People withapositiveattitudeto/towards lifearemorelikely tosucceed.对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功
②Forms will be availablein schooland onlinefor themto indicateindicatetheir choicesand returntoschool.
③Wild goatsappearance on the vastgrasslands wasa goodindication indicateofthebetterenvironment.4Kingston-upon-Thames,as thename indicates,is situatedon thebanks ofthe Thames.泰晤士河畔金斯顿镇，正如其名称所示，位于泰晤土河畔
4.lead to引起导致;通向，通往（应用文之建议信）Too muchfat andsugar canlead toobesity,which isharmful tohealth.过多的脂肪和糖会导致肥胖，这对健康有害（读后续写之动作描写）His motherwent tothe glassdoor thatled tothe backyard.他妈妈走到通往后院的玻璃门前【名师点津】lead to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语【知识延伸】以介词to结尾的动词短语look forwardto盼望;期待get down to开始认真做某事devote...to致力于;奉献于be/get/become used/accustomed to习惯于【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①（2022新高考I卷）A ground-breaking,five-year studyshows thatdiet-related changesin humanbite•led tonew speechsounds thatare nowfound inhalf theworlds languages.
②（）The newevidence ledto himbeinq airestedairest bythe police.
③（）After all,she waslooking forwardto meetingmeet herfriends inthe parksoon.
④I devotedmyself tomy task,just likeeveryone elsedid.
⑤I/stimeI gotdowntothinking aboutthat essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了
1.文体特点调查报告类写作常用“文字提示+表格或图表”的形式来命题，一般包括四个方面的内容,即调查的原因时间、地点、对象等、调查的过程、调查的结果以及得出的结论或个人观点或解决问题的建议行文时，调查报告可分三段第一E殳开门见山引出调查主题;第二E殳描述调查结果;第三段提出个人观点或结论调查报告不同于日记的书写，其目的是将调查结果呈现给他人所以行文时，应站在读者的角度去思考，重点放在如何清晰地表述信息
3.话题句式⑴段首句©Recently asurvey hasbeen conductedabout whetherfireworks and crackers shouldbe bannedduringthe SpringFestival inour community.最近我们社区进行了一项关于春节期间是否应该禁止燃放烟花爆竹的调查
②Recently wehave had a heateddiscussion aboutwhether our parents should accompany us studying atschool.最近，我们就父母是否应该陪我们上学展开了热烈的讨论
③With theincreasing popularityof Internetslang amongteenagers,our schoolhas carriedout asurvey.随着网络俚语在青少年中越来越流行，我们学校开展了一项调查©According tothe piechart,students havea varietyof waysto easetheir stress.根据饼状图，学生有各种各样的方法来缓解他们的压力
⑤We havehadaclass meetingtoday onwhether we should givemoney tobeggars andwehave differentopinions.我们今天开了一次班会，讨论是否应该给乞丐钱，我们有不同的意见⑵主体段落句
①The resultsare asfollows.结果如下
②The surveyshows thataround90percent ofthecitizenssubscribe tothis idea.调查显示约90%的市民赞成这个想法
③We dohavedifferentopinions onthis matter.在这件事上我们确实有不同的意见
④As isshown inthe chart,about40%ofstudentschoose tolisten tomusic,while25%of themprefertodophysical exerciseto makethemselves relaxed.如图所示，大约40%的学生选择听音乐放松自己而25%的学生更喜欢做体育锻炼来放松自己
⑤Most ofVThemajorityofus holdthe opinionthat parentsshouldaccompanyusstudyingat school.我们中大多数人认为父母应该陪我们在学校学习
⑥Some studentsare infavor ofit whilesome areopposed.有些学生赞成它，而有些学生反对©However,some otherstudents thinkits awaste ofmoney andtime.然而，其他一些学生认为这是浪费金钱和时间
⑧While7%ofthe students viewit asa simplething.而7%的学生认为这是一件简单的事情
⑨In theiropinion,setting off fireworks andcrackers canresult inserious environmentalpollution,suchas airand noisepollution.在他们看来，燃放烟花爆竹会造成严重的环境污染，比如空气污染和噪声污染⑩However,10percent holda differentidea.然而,10%的人持不同的观点⑶段尾句
①As forme,for ourliving environment,we shouldban settingofffireworksandcrackersand adoptotherways ofcelebrating thefestival.就我而言，为了我们的生活环境，我们应该禁止燃放烟花爆竹，采用其他方式庆祝节日
②As faras Tmconcerned,its noteasy forour parentsto makemoney andkeep usat schoolforeducation.就我而言，我们的父母挣钱让我们上学不容易3In myopinion,I supportthe formeridea forourparentscan encourageus toovercome difficulties.在我看来，我支持前一种观点，因为我们的父母可以鼓励我们克服困难
④In myopinion,interest isthe mostimportant ofall.在我看来，兴趣是最重要的
⑤What doyou thinkabout itfm expectingyour reply.你觉得怎么样？期待您的回复【模板构建】Dear...,------------------------------Greeting、...madeasurvey......feel/think that.....Beginning（总体介绍调查情况）（带来的影响）,It showsthat…To...,firstly,...;Secondly,...;]\Body（介绍调查结果）Thirdly,...JOnly inthis way...lsuggestthat...（得出结论，提出倡议）-----ConclusionThats all,thank you!------------Ending【实践应用】假定你是李华，最近学校组织了一次名为“绿色交通去上学”的活动，针对同学们对于此次活动的态度你在班里做了一次调查请根据表格信息，用英语写一篇调查报告向校英语报投稿注意词数80个左右观点比例理由
1.汽车带来了空气污染不咬通堵塞等问题支持70%
2.骑自行车的益处节能环保等反对30%骑自行车上学浪费时间且不安全【谋篇布局】明确体壑、话题｝-应用文之调查报告；绿色交通确定时态、人称一一般现在时；第一人称、第三人称为主「首段引出话题布局文架构中段双方观点1丁[尾段总结支持者比例及原因r-列出核、要点卜一反对者比例及原因8-得出结论【遣词造句】・完成句子
1.最近我们学校组织了一次名为“绿色交通去上学”的活动holdRecently ourschool heldan activitycalled GreenTransport toSchool.
2.它号召学生骑自行车上学call onItcalls onthestudentsto ridebicycles to school.
3.我们70%的同学支持它，有两个原因support70%of ourclassmates supportit fortwo reasons.
4.这种活动对环境有好处，可以节约能源be good for,energy-savingThis kind of activity is口ood foethe environmentard can be energy-saning.
5.另一个原因是汽车导致空气污染和交通堵塞lead to,traffic jamsThe other reason is that cars leadtair poHutionand trafficjams.
6.如果学校离家远，骑车上学既不安全又浪费时间far away from,not only...but alsoIf the school is far awayfrom home,it isnot onlyunsafe butalso awaste of time riding to school,
7.在我看来，骑车去学校是一个很好的选择choiceIn myopinion ridineto school isa very good choice.・句式升级
8.用which引导定语从句合并第
1、2句Recently ourschool heldan activitycalled GreenTransport toSchool,which callsonthestudentsto ridebicycles toschool.
9.用that引导表语从句升级第4句One isthat thiskind ofactivity isgoodfortheenvironment andcanbe energy62丫1112・【完美成篇】Recently ourschool holdan activitycalled GeeenTransport toSchool,which callson thestudentstride bicyclestoschool.70%of ourclassmates supDortit fortwo reasons.One isthat thiskindofactivityiseood fortheenvironmentandcanbeenerey-savinw.The otherreason isthatcarslead toair pollutionandtraffic jams.While othersthink iftheschoolisfarawayfromhome,it isnot onlyunsafe butalso awasteoftimeriding toschool.In myoninion,ridingtoschoolisaverygoodchoiceifyeifre notin ahurry.阅读体验-深化理解能力,探径寻道内化索条Reading Clubs12I.阅读RECYCLING,完成下面的线索框架图An EffectiveSolutionWhat isa majorglobal issueWastemanagement.Which countryis setting a great example inrecyclingSweden.Where doeswaste in Sweden go
13.Around halfofthecountrys householdand industrialwaste isturned intoenergy.What doSwedenswaste-to-energy plantstake
14.Imported wastefrom otherEuropean countries.Power tothe PeopleWhereisthemost wasteproducedJ
5.In Africa.What canwaste leadto
16.Disease,polletion andother environmentalissues.What canbe madefrom recycledplastic andold cartyresJ
7.Schoolbaqs andfootwear.What dothese businessesbring
18.Reducing thewaste,producing usefulproducts-and creatin]jobs andmaking money.II.阅读RECYCLING,判断下列句子Ttrueor Ffalse
1.More than1%of thatwaste endsup inlandfills inEurope.F
2.32clean-burning waste-to-energy plantsinSwedenburn wasteto produceelectricity.T
3.Around70million tonnesof wasteis producedin Africaeach year.T
4.Most cleverbusinessmen allhave seenopportunities.F IIL阅读THE ENVIRONMENT:A LOCALAND GLOBALISSUE,简要谈谈保护环境的一些措施80词左右First,we shouldkeep ourschool yardclean andtidy.Second,we shvuldntdrop thelitter hereorthere.Third,we shouldgo toschool bybike oron foot.Fourth,we shouldturn offthe lightsandTV whenwe leavehome.Fifth夕we shouldiTtspit inpublic On the onehand,we shouldiTtcutdown treeswithout permission.Ontheother hand,weshouldplant treesin sprin口as manyaspossible.If wetry ourbest、Im sureour environmentcan getbetter andbetter!阅读以下课文中的佳句，并补全汉语意思
1.As thediagram shows,the percentageof thosewho feltthat theyneeded tohelp protecttheenvironment isas highas96%.如图所示,那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%O
2.Also,the majorityof residentshad cycledor walked.此外，大多数居民骑自行车或步行
3.Although thisisabig problem,many localcommunities arecoming upwith solutionsto dealwiththeir ownwaste.昼萱这是一个大问题，但许多当地社区正在鲤解颉案来处理他们自己的垃圾
4.Theyre alsosettingagreatexamplefor othersabout how to makethe bestofabad situation.他们也为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样，告诉他们如何在坏的情况下做到最好
5.In HongKong,it ispredicted thatthe threeexisting landfillswillbefull withinthe nextdecade.在香要点精研-突破核心考点幡钻佃研学深悟查港，预计现有的三个废物填埋场将于未来十年内填满
②We aretalking abouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Would youlike tojoin inour discussion3Nowadays,the Internetplays avery importantpartinour lifeand work.
④Its asplendid platformfor ustotakesn activepartinsportsandbring outthebestin ourselves.这是一个很好的平台，让我们积极参加体育运动，发挥自己最好的一面【补偿训练】选词填空take partin/join in/join/attend
①My sisterjoined theLeague lastmonth andshe hasdecided totakepartintheactivities tohelp theagedin townasavolunteer.
②Please letus knowif youare unableto attendthis meeting.
③You canenjoy matcheswithout joininga clubor belongingtoateam.
2.cut backon削减，缩减读后续写之动作描写1cut backon beerandpubmeals,such asfried chickenandchips,and stuckto eatinghealthier options,such aslean meatand vegetablesinstead.我减少了喝啤酒和吃酒吧提供的食物，比如炸鸡和薯条，坚持吃更健康的食物，比如瘦肉和（应用文之征文投稿）Theotherreasonisthat toomany treeshave beencut down,which hasdestroyedthe placeswhere tigersused tolive.另一个原因是太多的树木被砍伐，这破坏了老虎曾经生活的地方【核心归纳】cutin插话;（马达或发动机）发动。
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