2023-2024学年北京市丰台区高二上学期期中英语质量检测试题（含答案）

学年北京市丰台区高二上学期期中英语质量检测试题2023-2024第一部分知识运用（共两节，分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）3015115阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并A BC D在答题卡上将该项涂黑Katie Whetsellwas interestedin musicalsand Disneymovies froman earlyage.When hermother,（诊断）Karen,was diagnosedI withcancer,the familymade a]to goto DisneyWorld,which had beena long-time dreamvacation forKaren.They2and headedto DisneyWorld fbr a tripthat none of themwouldever

3.Katie wouldremember foreverthemoment that4her lifeon thattrip.After along dayat theparks,the Whetsellsdecided to5one ofDisney Worldsmany nightlylight shows.While watching,aperformer6Karen andrested herhand onKaren5s shoulder.They exchangedsmiles and,to thisday,Katieremembers how7her momlooked.The wholefamily was8and movedto tears.This was the daywhen Katiedecided shewanted to9fbr Disneyas aperformer.Katie begantofollow herdream aftershe receivedher10in musicaltheater fromOtterbeinUniversity.Her hardwork finallyH whenshe gota jobon DisneyCruise（邮轮）（迪士尼音乐会）Line in2009,and lateras a12in Disneyon Classicin Tokyo.Katie has a strongmessage foreveryone,13people whomay beexperiencing ahardtime.Just likein yourfavorite Disneymovie,“she says,“there is always somekind of14orpressure.But rememberto15those moments,too,because theyaretaking you to yourhappy ending.”

1.A.comment B.summary C.presentation D.decision

2.A.gave inB.settled downC.packed upD.took over

3.A.benefit B.forget C.finish D.dislike

4.A.saved B.balanced C.shortened D.changed

5.A.request B.admire C.introduce D.organizeourselves andstill feelloved andsafe/9he added.（后果），But playingtricks cancome withunintended consequencessaid psychiatristMark Cross.Pranks that are intended to harmor embarrasscan angerthe targetand evenruin arelationship.However,Cross alsoadded,Pranking can be goodwhen theoutcome islaughter fbreveryone,including theprankedperson.It can be agreat releaseof stress.When youlaugh,you breathedeeper,which helpseaseanxiety9So whynot trysome pranksWrapping vegetablesand shoesup aspresents fbrkids on theirbirthdays alwaysgets agreat reaction.Putting plasticspiders inguests drinksor placinga whoopeecushionon anunsuspecting personschair issure tocause abelly laugh.All thesemight justbe goodforyou andeveryone involved.（不多于个词）

45.What arethe benefitsof pranking

1046.What arethe bestmoments fbrStanton to build relationship with hischildren（不多于个词）7（不多于个词）

47.When canpranks angerthe targetor evenruin arelationship

1048.In additionto pranking,what otherways canyou useto strengthen（词左右）relationships withfamily members40第三节（分）20假设你是高二（）班学生李华，英语课上，老师请你们以为题，简要介绍1“My DreamJob”自己理想的职业.请你按照以下要点准备发言稿•What jobdo you want to do•Why do youwant todothe job•What qualitiesshould you have for the job•How shouldyou prepareyourself for the job注意发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好；

1.词数不少于

2.60My DreamJobGood afternoon,everyone.Thank you!（请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）答题纸第一部分知识运用（共分）15第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）10L

51516.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.第三部分书面表达（共分）42第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）

521040.

41.

42.

43.

44.第二节（共小题；第题每小题分，第题分，共分）445-

4724861245.______________________________________________________________________

46.______________________________________________________________________

47.______________________________________________________________________

48.______________________________________________________________________第三节（分）20My DreamJobGood afternoon,everyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5_____________________________________________________________________________________________10_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15__________________________________________________Thank you!答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）151151-5DCBDB6-10AC ACA11-15BDCBA第二节（共小题；每小题分共分）10L5,

1516.are found

17.which

18.noisy

19.Keeping

20.to overcome

21.difficulties

22.hadbeen

23.what

24.with

25.built第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，共分）1422826-

29.DCAB30-

32.ABA33-

35.DDC36-

39.CABD第三部分书面表达（共三节，分）42第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）5210第二节（共小题；第

40.are relatedto

41.a coupleof

42.associate with

43.be toblame

44.drop out4题各分，第题分，共分）45-

4724861245.Decreasing stress,raising asmile,and strengtheningrelationships.

46.When heenters intotheir ce.

47.When pranksare intended to harmor embarrass.考查开放性试题积极向上，言之有理即可，注意字数限制供参考

48.I cankeep intouch with my familyby callingthem every day.Besides,travelling withmy familyduringthe leisureholidays cangive methe opportunityto communicatewith them.Finally,I cancelebratewith myfamily onspecial occasions,which willbe unforgettable.或We canuse manymethods tostrengthen therelationship withour familymembers,such asmaking anappointmentto eat,taking awalk,exercising,traveling,etc.These activitiescan helpunderstand eachothersideas andcurrent situation,and eliminateestrangement.第三节（分）20Good afternoon,everyone.When Igrow up,I wantto be a journalist.I thinkworking fora newperandreporting newsfrom allover the world wouldbe reallyexciting.Journalists have to bevery enthusiastic,independent andgood atcommunicating withpeople.I knowtheres along wayto goto becomea journalist.To getmyself up to datewith whatshappening aroundtheworld,I readpapers,and watchthe newson TV.I amtrying toimprove myspeaking andwriting skills.And ofcourse,absorbing asmuch knowledgeaspossible atthis stagein mylife iswhat Imust do.I knowdreams arehard tofollow,but Iwill workhard onmydream.Thank you!

6.A.approached B.defended C.persuaded D.affected

7.A.respectful B.peaceful C.cheerful D.powerful

8.A.touched B.ashamed C.distracted D.anxious

9.A.care B.search C.work D.stand

10.A.degree B.job C.blessing D.reward

11.A.broke outB.paid offC.showed upD.came around

12.A.director B.writer C.journalist D.performer

13.A.exactly B.actually C.especially D.gradually

14.A.violence B.hardship C.loneliness D.doubt

15.A.celebrate B.recognize C.spend D.select第二节（共小题；每小题分共分）

101.5,15阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出1提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答AParrots usuallylive inlarge groupsand theylike toeat fruit.They16find incountries likeBrazil,Australia and India.There aredifferent kindsof parrots,but theyall havestrong beaksand feet,17they usefbrclimbing andholding food.The biggestparrots canlive forupto80years.They are18noise,but theyareclever birdsand it is easyto teachthem totalk.Some zooshave parrotshows,where you can seebirdsdoing thingsthey havelearned.B19keep alearning diaryisapossible wayto learnindependently.Your learningdiariescould recordyour progress-your teachersmarks,the areasyou covered,the pointsyou didnotunderstand,the problemsyou faced,and themeans youused20overcome them.If youkeep sucha diary,you willundoubtedly becomemuch moreaware ofyour ownlearning21difficulty,and willbe morelikelyto solvethem.Besides,you canbenefit bywriting about your expectationsfbracourse,and reportingonthe outcomesof it.CBefore Mr.Jenkins taughtme,science22beasubject fullof strangewords tome.I hadno idea23hydrogen was,andIdidnt reallywanttoknow,either!But Mr.Jenkins madeeverything interesting.Heused toexplain thingswhich seemeddifficult24lots ofpractical examplesand insimple language.One day,he tookus outside,and we25build arocket!I rememberthat helet mepour somefuel intothe rocket,andthen anotherstudent lita matchto setit off.It wasgreat fun.第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，共分）14228阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A BC D项涂黑AExplore yourworld-MirthyOnline eventsto helpyou discover,learn andconnectWho isMirthyMirthy isoneof the mostpopular websitesfor online events andalready lovedand trustedby morethan45,000people.It wasdesigned tocreate aninclusive communitywhere peoplecan learn,share,andconnect with others througha varietyof eventsthatare active,sociable,and uplifting.Ifs allaboutfulfilment andwellbeing.（手工坊）There aresome onlineevents eachmonth totry,from craftworkshops tofitness sessions.For example,according to our eventcalendar,this weekyoucanattend gardeningclasses andsinginglessons.So whetheryouhavea desireto getfitter orto pickup anew skill-signing up fbr classesand eventswithMirthy couldbe justwhat youhave beenlooking fbr.How doesit workSignup viathe onlineregistration format irthy.com.Then youcan takea lookthrough thecalendar ofupcomingevents andsee whattakes yourfancy.Once youregister foran event,you willthen receive a linkon emailready fbryoutojoin thelive event.If yourplans changeand youcant makeit,you willreceivealink fora7-day replaythat youcan watchat atimethat isconvenient foryou!Best of all,its completelyFREE tojoin!Join Mirthyfor freetoday,and youcan enjoyany4events everymonth,fbr free!If youreupfbrmore,then youcan eitherselect andbook additionalevents ona pay-as-you-go basis,normally fbr£

2.99each,oryou canupgrade tothe Premiummembership givingyou fullfree accessto allevents fbronly£

4.99permonth.If youchoose togo fbrthe Premiummembership,theres nocontract.You simplyupgrade yourmembershipand youcan cancelanytime.

26.Mirthy isintendedto.A.improve peoplesfitness B.organize sociableeventsC.provide craftworkshops D.create anonline community

27.What canpeople doat Mirthythis weekA.Make artcrafts.B.Talk aboutfitness experience.C.Learn songs.D.Study wildplants andanimals.

28.Which of the followingis trueabout MirthyA.People cansign upfortheevents online.B.The eventscanbewatched againat anytime.C.People canupgrade theirmembership fbrfree.D.No morethan4events areoffered eachmonth.

29.Whats themain purposeof thispassageA.To sharea lifestyle.B.To recommenda website.C.To introduceonlineevents.D.To explaina registrationprocess.The Wellthat Changedthe WorldAsa six-year-old Canadianschoolboy,Ryan had troublewell一，……,，…,,believing the words spoken by his teacher thatmany people indeveloping Africancountries couldntget enoughclean water.Helooked across the classroomat thedrinking fountain.It wasveryclose-only tensteps away.So,Ryan askedhimself,Why dosome Africanchildren haveto walktenkilometers to get watereverydayAnd whyis thewater sodirty thatit makesthem sick”Young Ryan thought,Life iseasy forme,but hardfbr thosepeople.Why dontI help”At first,his planwas toearn money to build a singlewell somewherein Africa.He cleanedwindows and（目标）did gardeningfbr hisfamily and neighbors.He soonreached hisfirst targetof$70,but whenhegave themoney toa charity,he wastold thatit actuallycost$2,000to builda well.Two thousanddollars wasa lotof money,but Ryandidnt giveup.He startedto askfor helpfrom hisclassmatesandneighborsand persuadedthem todonate money.At thesame time,a friendof Ryansmotherhelped makehis storygo public.After severalmonths,Ryan hadraised the$2,000,with whicha wellwasbuilt neara primaryschool inUganda.The childrenat theschool nolonger neededto walkfor hoursto getwater.They weregrateful tohim andinvited him to visit.In Uganda,Ryan atlast sawthe finishedwell withhis owneyes.But thatwas notall.He alsosawhundreds ofdelighted studentswho hadturned outto welcomehim.They sangand dancedhappily.Someeven offeredhim foodand gifts.At firstRyan wasnervous,but soongreat warmthfilled him.He reallyhadmade adifference forthese children.He brokeinto ajoyful smile.（基金会）Later,Ryans experienceled himto setup afoundation toencourage morepeople to help.Many inspiredpeople gavehim theirsupport.Ryans foundationcontinues to attract supportfrom moreandmore people,so thework ofbuilding morewells cango on.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacross Africahave benefitedfrom thelife-changing giftof clean,safe water.

30.The followingstatements makeRyan decidetohelpstudents indeveloping Africancountries,EXCEPT.A.Ryan hastroubles understandingthewordsspokenbyteachers.B.Many studentsare sufferingfrom sicknesscaused bydirty water.C.Ryanthoughtlife shouldntbe sohard forthem whilehis iseasy.D.Many studentshavetowalk along waytogetclean andsafe water.

31.How didRyan raisemoneytobuildawell afterfinishing hisfirst targetA.By askinghisteacherand friends,parents forhelp.B.By persuadingpeople aroundhimtodonate money.C.By settingup apublic foundationtoattractsupport.D.By doingsome workfbr hisfamily andneighbors.

32.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeRyanA.Kind-hearted anddetermined.B.Humorous andambitious.C.Brave andgenerous.D.Grateful andhardworking.CThe baldeagle wasonce adying speciesin theUnited States.This isbecause the bird wasntalwaysheld withrespect.At theNational BookFestival,author JackE.Davis detailedthe bald eagles greatconservationsuccess story”.The baldeagle hasfaced extinctiontwice.The firstoccurred in thelate19th century.It wasthen thata baldeagle seenwas oneto beshot,“he said.He explainedthat thebird hadbeen regardedasa（威胁）.dangerous animal,and considereda threatBut suchthreat（夸大）.tendedtobe overstatedThroughout theearly20th century,thousands ofbald eagleswere shotdown.Things beganto changeforthebird in1940,when thegovernment passedits legalprotection——theBald EagleProtection Act.However,only fiveyears later,thebirdfaced itssecond nearextinction whenDDT,an（杀虫剂），environmentally harmfulinsecticide wasintroduced atthe endof WorldWar II.In1963,thebald eaglehit itslowest number——totaling lessthan500nesting pairsacrosstheU.S.“At thattime,onlyabout one-third ofthe nationswater wassafe forswimming andfishing,“Davis said.That waseaglehabitat,but alsoour habitat.”“We steppedup.He mentionedthat thissituation leda nonprofitorganization,Fish andWildlife,to launchhugely successful“eagle protectionprojects.By2007,the baldeagle wasremoved fromthe listasthespecies regainedits health,reaching nearly11,000nesting pairsnationwide,and todaysnumber issomewhere around500,

000.For thoselooking toassist inthe ongoingcomeback ofthe baldeagle andother endangeredanimals,Davis said,almost everystate hasa centerthat acceptsdonations andwelcomes visitorsand volunteers.

33.What madethe baldeagle almostextinct fbrthe firsttimeA.The illegalhunting.B.The loosecontrol ofguns.C.The attackfrom otheranimals.D.The misunderstandingof theirthreat.

34.What causedFish andWildlife tostart eagleprotection projectsA.The outbreakof WorldWar ILB.The overuseof DDTnationwide.C.The disappearanceof eaglehabitat.D.The worseningof eagles5living condition.

35.Whafs themain purposeofthepassageA.To tella storyofadying species.B.To advertisethe bookof JackE.Davis.C.To raisethe awarenessof protectingwildlife.D.To introducethe waysof protectingbaldeagles.DTeens whohave good,supportive relationships with theirteachers enjoybetter healthas adults,according toa research.“This researchsuggests thatimproving students relationships with teachers couldhave important,positive andlong-lasting effectsbeyond justacademic successJ saidJinho Kim,the authorofthestudy.Itcould alsobring aboutimportant healthbenefits inthe longrun.^^Previous researchhas suggestedthat teenssocial relationshipsmight belinked tohealth outcomesin（长期的）adulthood-perhaps becausepoor relationshipscan leadto chronicstress whichcan raise apersons riskof healthproblems overthe lifen,according toKim.However,itis not clearwhether thelinkbetween teen relationships andlifetime healthis certainlycause andeffect-it couldbe thatother factors,（青such asdifferent family backgrounds,might contributeto bothrelationship problemsin adolescence春期）and poor health in adulthood.Also,most researchhas focusedon teensrelationships withtheir peers,rather thanontheirrelationshipswith teachers.To explorethose questionsfurther,Kim analyzeddata onnearly20,000participants fromthe AddHealthstudy,a nationalstudy thatfollowed participantsfbr13years,from seventhgrade intoearlyadulthood.The participantsincluded morethan3,400pairs of brothers and sisters.As teens,participantsanswered questions,such as,“How oftenhave youhad troublegetting alongwithotherstudents”“Howmuch doyou agree that friendscare aboutyou”“How oftenhave youhadtroublegetting alongwith yourteachers^^and“How muchdoyouagreethatteachers careaboutyou,,As adults,participants wereaskedabout theirphysical andmental health.Researchers alsotook measuresof physicalhealth,such asblood（体质指数）.pressure andBMIKim foundthat,as expected,participants whohad reported better relationshipswith boththeir peersand teachers inmiddle schooland highschool alsoreportedbetterphysical andmental healthin theirmid-20s.However,when hecontrolled forfamily backgroundby lookingat pairsofbrothers andsisters,only thelink betweengood teacher relationships andadult healthremained significant.The resultssuggest thatteacher relationshipsare evenmore importantthan previouslyrealized andthatschools shouldinvest intraining teacherson howtobuildwarm andsupportive relationshipswith theirstudents,according toKim.

36.According toparagraph3,we canknow that.A.teen relationshipswithteacherswere notstudied before.B.familybackgroundis themain factorin improvingmental health.C.teenrelationshipisnotthe onlyfactor thataffects thelifetime health.D.relationship problemsin adolescencecan causepoorhealthinadulthood.

37.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.How theresearch wasdone.B.What questionswere explored.C.How physicalhealth wasmeasured.D.What kind of participantswere studied.

38.According toKims findings,we caninfer that.A.Good adulthealth dependson teensgood peersandteachers.B.More attentionshould bepaid tostudentsrelationshipswithteachers.C.The importanceof student-teacherrelationshipswas fullyrealized before.D.More teachersshould betrained tobuild betterrelationshipwitheach other.

39.Where doesthis textprobably comefromA.A familysurvey.B.A medicalreport.C.A termpaper.D.A healthmagazine.第三部分书面表达（共三节，分）42第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）5210阅读句子，根据句意选择方框内合适的词组，用其恰当形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答associate with,dropout,a coupleof,be toblame,be relatedto

40.Some typesof cancertraffic pollution.

41.Ive readGrahams booksand seenhim onTV.

42.I havea never-ending flowof messagesand updatesfrom allthe peopleIonline.

43.Many scientistssay weare nowentering theEarths sixthmass extinction.This time,human activitywill.

44.Jason Harleydecidedtoof thiskindoflifestyle,andhe discoveredthat havingonly alittle moneymade himfree.第二节（共小题；第题各分，第题分，共分）

445.47248612阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整（恶作居）Pranks Uareapopular wayof makingfun ofothersandgetting alaugh.While someexpertspoint outpossible negatives,pranking canalso decreasestress,raiseasmile,and strengthenrelationships.Prank Aliens,a best-selling book,tells astory abouta boynamed Maxwho issearching fbrthegreatest prankof alltime.His authorMatt Stantononce saidthat prankinginthehome canbuild strongrelationshipsbetween parentsand kids.“Some ofthe bestrelationship-building momentsI havewithmyown kidsare whenI enterinto theirceJ Stantonsaid.“An adultjoining intheir gamescanbesurprising fbrkids andbring wonderfulmomentsof joy.Its agreat wayto demonstratetoourkids thatwe canlaugh at。