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2024届江苏省句容市.丹阳市中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.单项选择I.
1、was bornbeing goodat allthings.As anEnglish learner,you cantbe excellentwithout enoughpractice.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody、2She usuallyhas eggand someporridge forbreakfast.A.an;the B.an;\C.a;the D.a;\、一3Why doyou want to geta football一Don*t youknow footballto ourschool subjectsat thebeginning of this yearA.adds B.has addedC.was addedD.will beadded、4The publichope thatMercedes-Benz willprovide betterafter-sales in the future.A・master B.service C.method D.situation、5—How canI dowell inmy schoolwork-You mustwork hard.Dreaming hardwork willnever achieveanything.A.beside B.through C.without D.except、一6Do youknow whythe manwas inprison一Yes.He robbingthe bank.A・was accusedof B.was interestedin C.was goodat、一7Could youtell me—“Rome wasnot builtin a day.You shouldtry togive itenough chancesto becomestrong.A.what Ican doto havea goodmemory B.how Ican doto havea goodmemoryC.why Ishould havea goodmemory D.how canI havea goodmemory
8、Jenny in the kitchenwhen youcalled herat5oclock this afternoon.A.is cookingB.was cookingC.cooks D.cooked、9Could youtell mewhich bestamong thebooks onsaleA.is soldB.sells C.are writtenD.writes、一10Could youplease tellme一Not until2oclock this afternoon.A.when will the meetingstart B.when the meeting wouldstartC.when themeeting willstart D.when didthemeetingstart完形填空II.单项选择I.、1c、2B、3C、4B、5C、6A、7A、8B、9B、10C完形填空II.、
111.B
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.C语法填空□L
121.what
2.itself
3.started
4.was made
5.to draw
6.successfully
7.from
8.safer
9.and
10.impossible阅读理解IV.、
131.A
2.D
4.A
5.C、
141.A
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.D、
151.B
2.D
3.C
4.B、
161.A
2.D
3.D
4.C
17、
1.D
2.B
3.C
18、
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A书面表达V.、19With thedevelopment ofYangzhou,more andmore familieshave cars.However,the environmentof ourcity isbecomingworse andworse.Last winter,we experiencedseveral daysof theworst airpollution inhistory.And manypeoplegot sickbecause of the pollutedair.As thestudent ofthis ancientcity,we shouldtake actionsto beautifyour hometown.We cantake busesto goout;we canaskour relativesnot todrive carsas oftenas possible.Whats more,we cancall on the wholesociety toplant moretrees.If eachof ustries ourbest toprotect ourenvironment,I believewe willenjoy bluersky andcleaner rivers.Yangzhou willbemore suitableand comfortable to livein.、（台风）.11The skywas clearand thesun wasshining brightlybefore thedeadly disasterof theTyphoon BernadetteTenegra,a44-year-old highschool teacher,was inher]which wason thebank ofa river.The Tenegrafamily stayedtogether intheirshelter to2the storm.They thoughtthat thepowerful stormwould3soon asit didin thepast.So theywere justhanging onthere.But thingsdidnt happenas theyhad thought,the water4with afrightening speedand theirwooden housefell down,5away the（居住者）,occupants includingTenegra,s husband and herother daughter.They wereable tostruggle to6,but the6-year-old Tenegrawas7against thestrong windand water,along withsharp（残骸）.deadly debrisBernadette8her wayto thechild andwas holdingher andkept tellingher to keep on.（爬）“I crawledover toher,and Itried topull herup.But shewas too9and wasntabletomake it.It seemedshe hadalready10,“Tenegra said,crying.screamed butit didntwork.”The mothersaid11that shewould neverforget thelast wordsof herdaughter before12,“Ma,just letgo,just letgo.Save
13.I loveyou forever.“Yolanda”,the supertyphoon destroyeda greatnumber ofhouses andbuildings.The6-year-old14Tenegra losther life.Shehas justseen asmall part ofthiswonderful world15that shortlifetime,while thewhole worldwitnessed allthe beautyof her.
1.A.family B.Home C.building D.School
2.A.leave B.stop C.avoid D.keep
3.A.lost B.produce C.complete D.disappear
4.A.raised B.rose C.lifted D.kept
5.A.sweeping B.putting C.hiding D.keeping
6.A.safety B.warmth C.strength D.difficulty
7.A.touching B.beating C.fighting D.preventing
8.A.turned B.made C.got D.created
9.A.sleepy B.weak C.impatient D.careless
10.A.given hackB.given awayC.given upD.given off
11.A.excitedly B.sadly C.angrily D.confidently
12.A.arrival B.break C.choice D.death
13.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself
14.A.alive B.lazy C.live D.lively
15.A.above B.below C.during D.beyond.语法填空m.、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式12Self-driving Cars（）Do you like carsl,willthecar belike in the futureMaybe wecan sitin acar thatcan drive2,it.（）（）About40years ago,scientists from the UnitedStatesn startto developself-driving cars.The mostfamous one4^make by（雷达）（）Google in
2012.There arecameras andradars onthe topof thecar.They allowthe computerin thecar5,draw a3D）map of the environment.Chinese scientistshave also^^Csuccessful developeda self-driving canThe carmade atrip7Changsha toWuhan.（）Is a self-driving carsafe Arecent studyshows thatrobots make8^safe drivesthan humans.If10%of carsonthestreet are（交通工具）self-driving ones,1,000lives willbe savedevery year.If90%of vehiclesare self-driving ones,21,700lives willbe（）saved ayear.However,aself-driving caris expensive9,each costsabout$100,
000.So it islO,possible to be verypopular in thenear future.阅读理解IV.A13Water pollutionhappens whenwaste thingsfrom manyareas arethrown into riversjakes andseas.Agriculture（化学制品）.To getmore food,farmers uselarge amountsof chemicalsWhen thechemicals arenot completelyused bytheplants theyare washedaway bythe rainwaterintorivers,lakes andseas,which polluteboth surfacewater andunderground9water.IndustryFactories andindustries oftenreleasepoisonouschemicals intoseas,rivers orlakes which is quitebad forMother Nature.An9（水银）example ofindustrial seapollution happenedin Japanin the1950s.A localfactory hadpoured wastewater withmercuryinto theMinamata Bayfor20years.Tuna fishin thebay tookin themercury andpeople atethe tuna.Many childrenwere born（畸形）.with birthdeformities Asa result,people losttheir,hearing andsight,and thousandsof peopledied inthe end.Sea transportationWhenships transportingoil getdamaged onthe way,oil spillage（溢出）happens・One majordisaster was the ExxonValdez oil（泄漏）spill.An oiltanker sinkoff Alaskain1989and leakedoil into the ocean.To savecost,some shipsalso pouredunwantedoil fromtheir enginerooms into the sea,thus pollutingthe oceans-Home activitiesIf the wastefromthewashing ofclothes anddishes arenot treatedand pouredinto the sea,they willdo harmtothesea life.Somediseases mayalso spread.Sometimes,rubbish isdumped intothesea.
1.Farmers Uselarge amountsof chemicalsto・A.have morefood B.release poisonC.planting D.plant morecrops
2.From theexample in Paragraph
3.we learnthat.A.eating tunafish issometimes a great dangerB.water pollutionis aserious problemin JapanC.factories andindustries shouldbe closedin JapanD.water pollutioncan dogreat harmto peopleshealth
4.The underlined word^release^probably means・释放吸收生产运用A.B.C.D.
5.What is the besttitle forthe passageA.Industrial waterpollutionB,Agriculture waterpollutionC.Reasons forwater pollutionD・Ways tosolve waterpollutionB、（）14Ladies andGentlemen,thank you.Well,ni-hao.Laughter It is sucha pleasureandanhonor to be herewith all of youatthis greatuniversity,so thankyou somuch forhaving me.Tm heretoday becauseI knowthat ourfuture dependsonconnections likethese amongyoung peoplelike youacross theworld.（国会）Thafs whywhen myhusband andI travelabroad,we dontjust visitpalaces andparliaments andmeet withheads ofcountries.We alsocome to schools likethis oneto meetwith studentslike you,because webelieve thatrelationships betweencountriesarent just about relationships between governmentsor leaders—theyre aboutrelationshipsbetweenpeople,particularly young people.So weview studyabroad programsnot justas aneducational chancefor students,but alsoas anactive（政策）.part ofAmericas foreignpolicyThrough thewonders ofmodern technology,our worldis moreconnected thanever before.Ideas cancross oceanswith theclickof amouse.Companies cando businessandcompetewith companiesacross theworld.And wecan text,email,skype withpeoplein theworld.So studyingabroad isntjustafun wayto spenda timeof learning;it isquickly becomingthe keyto successin ourtimes.Becausegetting aheadin todaysworkplaces isntjust aboutgetting goodgrades ortest scoresin school,which are important Itsalsoabout havingreal experience with theworld beyondyour borders—experiencewithlanguages,cultures andsocieties verydifferentfrom yourown.Or,astheChinese sayinggoes:It isbetter totravel ten thousandmiles thanto readtenthousandbooks.”
1.Where didthe speakerprobably givethe talktotheaudienceA.In a university.B.In theParliament Hall.C.On theInternet.D.In atourist attraction.
2.The passageshows thatthe worldsfuture dependson•A.getting goodgradesB,traveling abroadC.connections amongyoung peopleD.texts andemails
3.What is the meaningof the underlinedwordcompete“in Paragraph3完成比较竞争抱怨A.B.C.D.
4.In thespeakers opinion,what isthe keyto successin ourtimesA.Going to auniversity.B・Doing moreexercises.C.Studying abroad.D.Getting goodtest scores.
5.Where maythe passagecome fromA.A story.B.A newsreport.C.A scientificmagazine.D.A speech.C15If therose canbe saidtobea specialflower,then theapple canbe saidtobea specialfruit.It is very importantin Americanculture.American storiesspeak ofJohnny Appleseed,who went throughout Americacollecting appleseeds andplanting appletrees.He hadagreatlove fornature andwentthroughHelds andfarms addingrichness andbeauty tothe country.One of the firstsayings taughttoschoolchildren is,“An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.This shortsaying encourageschildrento eatfresh fruittokeephealthy.If someonealways saysgood wordstoaperson,people willcall himan This,however,is nota goodname.If someoneisverydear tous,we saythat heor sheisthe“apple ofour eye”.（圣经）Most peoplebelieve thatthe fruitwhich Evegave toAdam was an apple,even thoughthe Biblenever saysso.The apple,therefore,isa deep partof thelanguage andstories ofAmerica.An appleis alsodelicious.Apples canbe cookedin manyways,used asa dessert,and madeinto sweetjuice.In manyparts of the countryduring theharvest season,a popularactivity isto go into an apple gardento pickapples.Washington,D.C.and New York areboth famous fortheir apples.Finally,when itstime totake avacation toAmerican cities,one canalways visitNew York,whichis“the biggestapple”of alltheAmerican cities.
1.What doestheunderlinedphrase applepolisher meanA.Something forcutting apples.B,A personwho likesto pleaseothers.C.A personwho isdealing withfruits.D・A machinefor cleaningapples quickly.
2.“An appleadaykeeps thedoctor away”isaproverb about・A.cooking B.medicineC.shopping D.health
3.Which ofthe followingis TRUEwith applesA.Apples aremedicine.B.Apples arethe mostimportant food.C.NewYorkis famousfor itsbig apples.D.The Biblesays Adamwas givenanapple.
4.The passageis mainlyabout・A.stories aboutthe appleB,apples inAmerican cultureC.some famoussayings ofthe appleD.big citiesthat isfamousfor applesD、16Every14days,another language dies.There aremany reasonsfor this.Some peoplethink morecommon languages have（经济的）more economicpower.Because ofthis,youngpeoplechoose to learn acommon languageas theythink itis moreuseful.Another reasonis thatsome languages arent writtendown.Guujaaw isa leaderoftheHaida Nation,whose peoplehave livedonthe QueenCharlotte Islands,Canada,for morethan10,000years.Their language is endangered.Traditionally,it wasntwrittendown,and,asaresult,some peopleare worriedthat itwill dieone day.Guujaaw repliesto this,nWe talkto eachother,listen,visit,and believeinthespoken word.Expressing yourselfwithout writingis natural.H However,if Guujaawfslanguage andotherslike itare goingto stayalive,writing mayhave tobecome partof theirlives.When alanguagedies,a lotof knowledgedies withit.To beginwith,language isa hugepartofthe cultureofthepeople whospeakit.Language allowsspeakers tosay certainthings:words thatdescribe acultural ideamay nottranslate exactlyintoanother language.Furthermore,many endangered languageshaverich spokencultures,Stories,songs andhistories are passedon fromolder peopleto youngergenerations（一代），Elizabeth Lindsey,an expertin languages,emphasizes（强调）this.uWhenan elderdies,a libraryis burned,she says.Also,language deathaffects ourknowledge aboutnature.Local peopleoften haveadeepunderstanding of plants,animals,and therelationship betweenthem.David Harrison,a researcheron endangeredlanguages,reflects,u80%ofplantand animal（物种）species havebeen undiscoveredby science.But thatdoesnt meanthey*re unknownto humans.”Many languagesare endangered.However,it snot toolate.Children oftengrow upspeaking twolanguages.HNoone..becomes richerby givingup...one languagetolearnanother/9Harrison said.If childrenfeel bothlanguagesareimportant,they willuse both.So,itisnecessary thatchildren realizehow usefultheir locallanguageis.
1.How manyreasons arementioned forendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1A.2B.
3.C.4D.
5.
2.In Paragraph2,the writermainly tellsus.A・how culturesarepassedon B.how culturesare discoveredC・why languagesare writtendown D.why languagesareimportantto cultures
3.The underlinedword naffectsMinthepassage meansA.waits forB.depends onC.is differentfrom D.has aninfluence on
4.Which ofthe followingisthewriters opinionA.People needto usecommon languagesmore often.B.The spokenword ismore importantthan thewritten word.C.Children arethe hopeto stopthe locallanguage fromdying.D.Many animalsand plantsare indanger becauseof dyinglanguages.E、17Babysitter WantedDoyoulikechildren Doyou havefree timeintheafternoon Weneed ababysitter forour son.He isfive yearsold.Hours are3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.from Mondayto Friday.Sometimes youhave towork onthe weekend.Pay is$10each hour.For thejob,you will:Watch mysonRead tohimPlay withhimYou willwork atour house.We livein FourthRoad,near FashionClothes Store.Please callHeather on0423-
498892.
1.What willthe babysitterdo onFridayA.He wontwork.B.He willread booksby himself.C.He willlive there.D.He willwork forthree hours.
2.Ifthebabysitter worksforaweek,how muchwill heget atleastA.$
180.B.$
150.C.$
50.D.$
10.（）
3.The aboveadvertisement ismost probablytaken froma an.A.travel guidebookB.educational mapC.service newspaperD.science magazineF18Have youever beenill Whenyou areilb youmust beunhappy becauseyour bodybecomes hot,and thereare painsallover your body.You dontwanttowork,you stayin bed,feeling verysad.（细菌）.What makesus illItisgerms Germs are everywhere.They are very smalland youcant findthem withyour eyes,but youcan see them witha microscope.They arevery smalland therecould behundreds ofthem ona verysmall thing.Germsare alwaysfound in dirty water.When welook atdirty waterunder themicroscope,we shallseethemin it.So yourfather andmotherwill notlet youdrink dirty water.Germs arentfound only in water.They arefound inair anddust Ifyou cutyour finger,if some ofthedust fromthe floor（伤口）,goes intothe cutsomeofthe germs would go into your finger.Your fingerwould becomebig andred,and youwill havemuchpain in it.Sometimes thegermswouldgointoallof yourbody,and youwould havepain everywhere.
1.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.If thingsareverysmalb theyare germs.B.If thingscanft beseen,they mustbe germs.C.Germs areonlyindirty water.D.Germs areeverywhere aroundus.
2.What isa microscopeused forC.Helping youread somenewspapers.D.Helping youif youcant seethings clearly.A.Making verysmall thingslook muchbigger.B.Making verybig thingslook muchsmaller.
3.Why dontyour parentslet youdrink dirtywaterA.You haven*t lookedat itcarefully.B.Water cantbe drunkin thisway.C.There mustbe lotsof germsinit.D.Water willmake youill.
4.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Germs canbe foundboth inwater andintheainB.Germs cangointoyourfingerif itis cut.C.If yourtemperature isnot OK,there mustbe germsin yourbody.D.If yourfinger isntcut,there arentany germson it.
5.Whafs themain ideaofthepassageA.Germs maymake usill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Dont drinkdirtywater.D.Take careofyourfingers.书面表达V.、随着扬州经济的发展，私家车的数量不断攀升，同时我们的空气污染越发严重去年冬天雾霾天气接二19the thickhaze连三出现，生活环境日趋恶化就此，你班展开讨论美丽扬州应该从何做起请根据下面提示写一篇短文,向报社投稿扬州现状美丽扬州从我做起未来展望车辆越来越多出门做公交水更清，天更蓝空气越来越差要求）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；1）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；2）词数词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;3100）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名4参考答案。
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