2021-2022 学年山东省高三下学期高考仿真模拟卷一 英语试题

学年山东省新高考仿真模拟2021-2022英语卷

（一）（满分分,限时分钟）120100第一部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAIveconsulted severaltravel expertsand foundout thetop placesin theUSA worthvisiting.Where:New Orleans,Louisiana WhyNew Orleansis knownfor itsmusic andfood scene——not tomention thefestivals.It has about130festivals eachyear sothere*s reallyno badtime to visit.Bourbon Streetis theobvious choicefor food,drink andjazz andits definitelya must-visit location,especially forfirst-timers to the city.Where:Vail,Colorado WhyVail isthe perfectdestination fortravelers lookingto findalmost everythingin onecentral spot.Stay at theamazing FourSeasons Resortand Residences Vail which is steps away from Vail Village,a popularspot withcobblestone（鹅卵石）streets for wandering leisurely.The countryslargest freetransportation systemruns frequently,making iteasyto accessalmost anywherefrom Vail Village toLionshead Village.Where:Hudson Valley,New YorkWhy TheHudson Valley is whereNew Yorkersgo toescape the city when they needa healthydose ofnature andrelaxation.Just anan-hour-and-a-half drivenorth ofNew YorkCity,the Hudson Valleyismade upof impossiblycharmingsmall towns,where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了美国最值得去旅游的几个地方以及它们的特色

1.You canenjoy differentthings inNew OrleansEXCEPT.A.scenery B.musicC.festivals D.food解析细节理解题根据部分中的A WhereNew Orleans,Louisiana WhyNew Orleansis knownfor its一可知，新奥尔良以其音乐、美食及节日闻名，没有提及景色music andfood scenenot tomention thefestivals.

2.Which placewould youchoose ifyou likewandering leisurely“拒绝”,符合语境decline

27.A.encourage B.attractC.comfort D.support解析句意因为他这样做并不是为了获得报酬，只是想帮助无家可归者帮助，援助”,符合D support语境

28.A.turning toB.running intoC.hearing ofD.looking for解析句意一个月后，在另一条街上再次偶遇给别人理发的他邀请去自己的新B Sean Brennon,Brennon理发店偶然遇见，碰见符合语境run into

29.A.unbelievable B.unreasonableC.uneasy D.unnecessary解析根据下文内容可知，做了一件惊人的事情”难以置信的，惊人的符合语境A Seanunbelievable

30.A.keys B.toolsD.choices解析根据下文中的可知,给的是这个理发店的钥匙A Its yours now.SeanBrennonkeysC・tasks

31.A.consistent B.wonderfulC.creative D.familiar解析根据上文中的及下文中的B You see many bad things in this city.you justwant to be apart of them可知，空处与前面的形成对比，故“极好的，令人惊叹的”符合语境bad wonderful

32.A.alternative B.experimentC.opportunity D.attempt解析根据空后的可知，觉得这是一个能进一步帮助无家C to do even further good for the homeless Brennon可归者的机会“机会”，符合语境opportunity

33.A.kindness B.adviceC.invitation D.politeness解析根据语境可知，此处指接受了的好意A Brennon Sean kindness

34.A.new B.normalC.modern D.unique解析根据下文中的可知，从周二到周日，的理发店是正常营业的，B serving the paying customers Brennon服务付费的顾客“正常的，符合语境normal

35.A.occasionally B.exactlyC.casually D.strictly解析句意但每周一会被空出来，仅限于为无家可归者免费服务”只，仅限于“，符合语境D strictly第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1小贩Singapores traditionof eatingout inplaces calledhawker centersis now36recognize by the UnitedNationsfor itscultural37important.A hawkeris aperson38sells foodor goodsand advertisesby shoutingat peoplewalking byon thestreet.Hawkersare animportant part of Singaporeanculture.Open-air eatingareas wherehawkers sell_39they goodsare verypopular.On Wednesday,the UnitedNations1cultural agency,UNESCO,added thecity*s hawkerculture”,to itsRepresentativeList of the IntangibleCultural Heritage of Humanity.Singapore40seek to have hawkerculture addedto thelist abouttwoyears ago.Now that it has been recognized,Singapore mustprovide41report everysix yearsfor UNESCO.The reportmustshow effortsthecity-state hasmade42save andsupport hawkerculture/These centersserve43_community diningroomswhere peoplefrom diversebackgrounds gatherand sharethe experience of diningover breakfast,lunch anddinner,“UNESCO said.However,Singapores hawkerculture doesface difficulties.The averageageof a hawkerin Singaporeis60years old.Younger Singaporeansnow want to workin offices.They areless44interest inworking insmall restaurants.The COVID-19health crisis also hurtssales,preventing foreignvisitors from45eat out.During thefirst fewmonthsof2020,restrictions onmovement andsocial distancingalso stoppedlocals.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了颇具新加坡特色的小贩文化和小贩的特点以及小贩文化面临的困境考查动词的语态分析句子结构可知，在句中作谓语，表被动，故填

36.recognized recognizerecognizedo考查词形转换根据空前的可知，空处应用名词，故填

37.importance culturalimportance考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是表示人的名词

38.who/that person,在从句中作主语，故填who/thato考查代词根据空后的名词以及所给提示词可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，故填

39.their goodstheir o考查动词的时态分析句子结构可知，在句中作谓语，结合本句的时间状语

40.sought seekabout twoyears ago可知，本句应用一般过去时，且表主动，故填sought考查冠词空处表泛指，且空后的名词的发音以辅音音素开头，故填

41.a reporta考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，故填

42.to savet save考查介词意为“充当”，为固定搭配，故填

43.as serveas as

45.eating preventsb.from doingsth.eatingo三部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，是某国际学校学生会主席本学期，你校学生会准备开展更多的课外活动，因此需要招募一名活动负责人请你写一则招募启事，内容包括招募目的；

1..招募要求；2期待加入

3.注意.写作词数应为左右；180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.参考范文Director WantedWerelooking foran enthusiastresponsible for the after-class activitiesorganized by the StudentsUnion,which areintendedto inspiremore studentsto takephysical exercise.The applicantis requiredtohavegood communicationskills,organization skillsand teamspirit.Its preferredif theapplicantis goodat sportsand hasrelevant experience.If youare interested,please submityour application at Room102ofthe teachingbuilding foran interviewby thisFriday.Anyone whowants tojoin iswelcome.Looking forwardto yourparticipation!The Students*Union第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It tookplace in a teachersfamily.One day,Ben wasplaying basketballin theliving roomafter school,whenhe accidentallythrew theball ata vasesitting onthe shelf.The vasedropped to the floorand a large piecebroke off.What madeBen moreupset wasthat the vase was not acommon decorationbut anantique,which washanded downthroughgenerations from the18th century.It wasalso his mothers favouritepossession.To coverhis terribleaction,theterrified boyglued thepieces togetherhastily andput thevase backto itsplace.（裂纹）As the mother herselfdusted thevase everyday,she naturallynoticed the cracks thatevening.To hersurprise,the repairwork wasactually verygood.At dinnertime,she asked her boyif hebroke thevase.Fearing punishment,thesuddenly inspiredboy saidthat aneighbours catjumped infromthewindow andhe couldntdrive itaway nomatter howhardhe tried.It racedaround theliving room and finallyknocked thevase offits shelf.His motherwas quiteclear thatherson waslying,for allthe windowswere closedbefore sheleft forwork eachmorning andopened aftershe returned.However,in theface ofher sonsnervous eyesand thesuspicious looksof theother familymembers,Bens motherremainedcalm.She realizedshe shouldntjust simplyblame andpunish her son forlying.She cameup with another idea.Before goingto bed,the boyfound anote fromhismotherin hisroom,asking himto go tothe study atonce.The boythoughthe wouldnow bepunished but,as he had alreadylied,he wasdetermined todeny everythingtotheend,no matterhowangry hismum became.In thestudy,calmly bathedin light,his mothersface showedno signof anger.On seeingher sonpush thedoor openandcautiously enter,she tooka chocolatebox out ofadrawer andgave himone.注意,续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式作答

5.The mothersaid,“This chocolateis areward fbryour imagination:a window-opening cat!”Now withsome chocolatesin hishand,the boysbad attitudedisappeared.写作指导进行续写时，首先要细读所给的文本内容，理清文章的思路根据文中线索可知，原文讲述了一位睿智的母亲如何巧妙地教育因打碎花瓶而撒谎的儿子，令其转变态度，改掉了说谎的毛病的故事这是一个亲子教育类故事题目要求续写故事的高潮（重在构思母亲如何巧妙地教育儿子的情节），并补全故事的结局（重在讲述母亲教育的后效，还可以补充作者对故事的评价，揭示主题）进行续写时，要通过分析所给的提示句，构思好要续写的情节提示句承接上文，引出下文，对于续写起到重要的作用从续写第一段首句可知，妈妈用巧克力糖奖赏了儿子在处理这次事件上所表现出来的闪光点——富有想象力从续写第二段首句可知，妈妈奖赏给儿子的巧克力糖不止一枚，提示去联想第一段的续写内容中妈妈所发掘和表扬的闪光点不止一个此外，续写第二段首句讲到儿子的负面态度在妈妈的巧克力糖的攻势下消失了由此可见，在这对母子的交流过程中，不太可能出现冷战和对峙等场面本段描述的焦点应该是母亲续写第二段段首句讲到儿子的态度转变了，由此可见，此段续写的内容应该聚焦于母亲与儿子沟通完之后发生了什么，本段描述的焦点应该是儿子从故事情节的逻辑上看，合理的结局应该是核心矛盾解决了妈妈的妙招产生了良效——儿子不再说谎了参考范文The mothersaid,“This chocolateis areward foryour imagination:a window-opening cat!”She praisedher sonscreativityand evenencouraged himto writea detectivestory.The sonwas surprised.But beforehe couldsay something,themothercontinued,This chocolateisareward fbryour abilityto repairthevase.A goodeffort!”She addedthatalthough herepaired itonly withglue,thecrackswere almostinvisible.The mothermade nomention ofherson*s mistake,offering onlyencouragement andpraise forhis resourcefulness,along withchocolates asrewards.Now withsome chocolatesin hishand,the boysbad attitudedisappeared.He triedto saysomething buthis motherstoppedhim.She gavea softkiss onhis foreheadand walkedoutof the room.After theincident,life atthehomewas thesameas before.The onlychange wasthat theboy neverlied again.Whenever hethought oflying,the chocolateswouldflash beforehim rightaway.The motherhad correctedher sonsmistake,not byblame orpunishment,but throughrewards.A.Bourbon Street.B.VailVillage.C.Lionshead Village.D.New Orleans.解析细节理解题根据部分中的B WhereVail,Colorado Stayattheamazing FourSeasons Resortand（鹅石）ResidencesVailwhichisstepsawayfromVailVillage,a popularspot withcobblestone streetsforwandering可知，在韦尔村，游客可以在鹅卵石街道上悠闲地漫步leisurely.

3.What canNew Yorkersenjoy in the HudsonValleyA.Ancient towns.B.Healthy diets.C.Slow movement.D.Inner peace.解析推理判断题根据尾段中的D TheHudsonValleyis whereNew Yorkersgotoescape thecity when they need可知，哈德逊谷是纽约人逃离城市去亲近自然和放松一下的地方再结合a healthydose ofnature andrelaxation.最后一句中的可判断，在哈德逊谷，纽约人可以放慢theairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerin themountains节奏，享受到内心的平静B（治疗）Years ago,I becameinvolved inpet therapy work.With digging deeper into the job,I hadan urge to be arecorder of the pets*daily workto letmore andmore peopleknow theirefforts andcontributions.After all,they couldnot（金毛寻回犬），speak ourlanguages.lt waswhen I got familiarwith thework thatIgotmy goldenretriever whomI namedAngel.As thematured andwent throughobedience training,I realizedthat shewould be a goodpartner.Angel isten nowand stillworks everyweek.As arule,she visitstwo hospitals,a day-care centerfor theelderly,andour librarysPAWS forReading program.Angel hasalso helpedout ata childrensspecial needscamp.She isso popularthateverywhere wego peoplerecognize her,especially thekids shehas workedwith.We haveseen somevery specialthings throughour pettherapywork.I brought Angel to our local hospital tovisit a（瘫痪的）woman who was completelyparalyzed onher rightside froma stroke.One day,my husband,Jack,askedherifshe wanted to giveAngel atreat.She nodded.Angel gentlytook thetreat.Then thewoman raisedher righthand andstartedpetting AngeLHerfriend wasin theroomandsaid,“She hasntbeen able to movethat handsince shehad herstroke!”Somehow it seems appropriatethat whenAngel visitsthe hospital,she alsoperforms tricksfor thepatients withherpaws.The bestone iswhen shecrouches onthe floorand crossesher paws.She staysstill anddoesnt moveuntil JacksaysBest wishes”.Its the best wishesfor allthe peopleAngel meetsas wellas forherself.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了金毛寻回犬参与宠物疗法的相关工作的故事Angel

4.Why doesthe authorwant tobe a recorderA.Pets cannotrecord themselves.B・Pets shouldbe highlypraised.C.Pets*labor shouldbe recognized.D.Pets*daily workis important.解析细节理解题根据第一段中的C With diggingdeeper into the job,I hadan urgetobearecorder of the pets矢作者想记录下这些宠物的日常工daily workto letmore andmore peopleknow theirefforts andcontributions.W H,作，以便让越来越多的人知道它们的努力和贡献

5.How isAngels workA.Busy butrewarding.B・Interesting buttiring.C.Funny andamusing.D.Important anddemanding.解析推理判断题根据第二段内容可知，每周都工作，它要去两家医院、一家老人日托中心、A Angel图书馆，还要在一个“儿童特需营”帮忙，据此可判断，很忙碌；根据第三段内容可知，帮助一位Angel Angel因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女士，使其能活动右手，据此可判断，的工作很有意义Angel

6.What didAngel dofor theparalyzed womanA.She curedher disease.B・She visitedher attimes.C・She gaveher bestwishes.D.She playedtricks onher.解析细节理解题根据第三段中的B IbroughtAngeltoourlocalhospitaltovisita womanwho wascompletely（瘫痪的）可知，作者带着到当地的医院去看望一位因中风而右半paralyzed onher rightside froma stroke.Angel身完全瘫痪的女士；再结合第二段提到的每周都去医院和第四段中的Angel whenAngel visitsthe hospital,she also可知，有时去看望这位中风的女士performs tricksforthepatients withher pawsAngel

7.What isthebesttitle forthe passageA.A LoyalDog B.Selfless LoveC.A SilentAngel D.Great Devotion解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，文章讲述了金毛寻回犬参与宠物疗法的相关工作的故事在C Angel它的帮助下，一个因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的病人的右手能动了；而第一段中的Withdiggingdeeperintothejob,Ihad anurgetobearecorderof thepets1daily workto letmore andmore peopleknow theirefforts andcontributions…our表明宠物不会讲话，它们的努力和贡献并不广为人知据此可判断，“沉默的天使最适合作本文的languages.标题CWhen you really love a book,or havejust scoreda newone thatyoure dyingto read,it can be excitingto pickup asmooth,shiny hardcovercopy thatcreaks alittle bitwhen youopen it.But thosehardcover bookscanbeheavy,and newonesarent cheap,either.Sometimes,youd justrather havea portablepaperback—but if its a new bookyoure after,youmight haveto waita fullyear orso to get itin paperbackform.Why arebooks releasedas hardcoversfirstNot solong ago,hardcover bookswere theonly typeof books.Before theappearance ofmass production,print runswerelimited,and bookswere hardboundand expensive.Around the1930s,that changedwith theproduction ofmass-produced paperbackbooks,which agreedwith ahuge surgein readingasaleisure activityaround WorldWarII.Paperback bookswere moreaffordable andcheaper to produce,which stillholds truetoday.（持续存Despite theseeming advantagesof paperbacks,there areseveral reasonswhy thehardcover haspersisted在）・Because ofits history,it conveysa bitmore legitimacy（正统性）in thebook worldthan thepaperback does.Thehardback isa markof quality...it showsbooksellers andreviewers thatthis isa bookworth payingattention to,“PhilipJones,editor atThe Bookseller,explains toThe Guardian.But themajor reasonwhy bookscome outas hardcoversis thatpeople buythem,despite theirhigher cost.77^Economist comparesit tomovies beingreleased intheaters severalmonths beforethey arriveon DVD.Just as film fansliketo seefilms onthe bigscreen,collectors enjoythe hardcovers superior quality,“according toThe Economist.Andbecause theyreprofitable,publishers cangain morefrom hardcovers,which willoften sellat twicethe priceof their（又寸应物）paperback equivalentbut donot costtwice asmuch toproduce,Jones explains.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文文章主要论述了书籍首先以精装书的形式发行的原因

8..What canwe learnabout hardcover books fromParagraph1A.They appealto realbook-lovers.B・They areheavy butnot expensive.C・They takea longtime tocome out.D.They are not preferredby book-lovers.解析细节理解题根据第——段中的A When youreallyloveabook,or havejust scoreda newone thatyouredying toread,it canbe excitingto pickup asmooth,shiny hardcovercopy thatcreaks alittle bitwhen you可知，当你的确很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起那光滑、闪亮的精装本是open it.一件令人兴奋的事；据此可知，精装书吸引真正的读书爱好者

9.What doesthe underlinedword“surge”in Paragraph2meanA.Drop.B.Success.C.Blow.D.Increase.解析词义猜测题根据画线词上文可知，不久之前精装书是书的唯一形式，它价格昂贵，D而随着批量生产的出现，这种情况改变了，平装书被生产出来，这一变化与二战时期以阅读为休闲活动的人的数量激增的情况一致由此可知，画线词意为“（数量的）急剧上升，激增、与意思相近increase

10.Why arehardcover booksstill printedtodayA.They arebrilliantly edited.B・They areworth collecting.C.They conveycorrect information.D.They sellbetter thanpaperbacks.解析细节理解题根据尾段第三句中的B Justasfilmfans liketo seefilms onthe bigscreen,collectors enjoythe可知，就像影迷喜欢在大银幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质据此可hardcoverssuperiorquality知，精装书如今仍在印刷的原因之一是它们值得收藏，受收藏者欢迎

11.What isthe mainpurpose of the passageA.To introducehardcoverbooks.B,To presentanewsocial finding.C.To explaina confusingproblem.D.To encouragepeople toread books.解析写作意图题通读全文可知，本文主要论述了书籍首先以精装书的形式发行的原因据此可知，C本文旨在解释一个令人困惑的问题一Never play games witha botrobot itwill finda way to cheatifitcan.A teamfrom OpenAI,an artificialintelligencelab inSan Francisco,has developedartificially intelligentbots thattaught themselvesto cooperateby playinghide-and-seek.The botsalso learnedhow touse basictools tohelp win.Bowen Bakerat OpenAIand his colleagues wantedto seeif theteam-based dynamicsof theOpenAI Fivecould beusedtoproduceskills thatcould oneday beuseful tohumans.模拟的The researchersset theirbots looseinasimulated environmentfilled withfixed walls,movable boxesandladders,and leftthem toplay teamgames ofhide-and-seek.The botseach hadtheir ownview of the worldand couldntcommunicatewith eachother directly.At first,the hiderssimply ranaway.But theysoon workedout thatthe quickest way tostop theseekers wasto findobjectsintheenvironment tohide themselvesfrom view.The seekerslearned that they couldmove boxesaround andusethem toclimb overwalls.The botsthen discoveredthat beinga teamplayer-passing objectsto eachother orcooperatingon ahideout-was thequickestwayto win.But the real surprise came whenthe bots started making use of problems orfaults.Seekers foundthat ifthey pushedaladder towardsa wall,they couldlaunch themselvesintotheair andspot hidersfrom above.Hiders foundthattheycouldget ridoftheladders bypushing themaside.It showsthat AIbots areable tofind solutionsthat humansmiss,says Baker/Maybe theylleven beabletosolve（跳跃）problems thathumans dontyet knowhow to.^However,it isalargeleap fromvirtual hide-and-seek torealproblem-solving.The main limitation is thatit is in simulation,“says Chelsea Finn atStanford University.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种通过玩捉迷藏自学合作技能的人工智能机器人，这种机器人还学会了使用基本工具来帮助自己获胜

12.Why didBaker andhiscolleaguesconduct the researchA.To teachbots toplaygames.B・To trainbots touse basictools.C.To findif botsmay cheatlike humans.D.To seethe potentialof bots1cooperation.解析细节理解题根据第二段内容可知，的和他的同事们想看看人D OpenAIBowen BakerOpenAI Five工智能机器人的团队互动能否被用来产生将来对人类有用的技能

13.Whats thethird paragraphmainly aboutA.The toolsoftheresearch.B・The designoftheresearch.C・The competitorsofthegame.D.The environmentofthegame.解析段落大意题根据第三段内容可知，该段主要介绍了研究的设计研究人员将机器人置于一个充B满固定墙壁、可移动的盒子和梯子的模拟环境中，让它们玩团队捉迷藏游戏，且彼此不能直接交流

14.What doesthe underlinedword Itinthelast paragraphrefer toA.Passing objects.B-Moving boxesaround.C.Making useof faults.D.Hiding themselvesfrom view.解析代词指代题根据第五段中的C Butthe realsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsor.可知，但真正令人惊讶的是，机器人开始利用问题或错误；第五段最后两句给出了相应的例子；结合尾faults段第一句可以判断，该句主语指代的是“机器人利用错误It

15.What doesChelsea thinkofthefinding oftheresearchA.It canbridge agap inthe AIresearch.B・It willnot beinfluenced bythe realworld.C.It willdefinitely helptherealproblem-solving.D.It maynot berealized outofthevirtual world.解析推理判断题根据尾段尾句中的可知，认D ThemainlimitationisthatitisinsimulationChelsea Finn为主要的局限在于机器人的互动是处于模拟状态下的据此可判断，认为超出模拟范围，这种结果ChelseaFinn可能不会出现第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Weve longbeen taughtthat helpingothers helps ourselves.As CharlesDickens wrote,No oneis uselessin thisworldwho lightensthe burdensof another.^^Science hasshown thatunselfish behaviorsactually doimprove ourhealth.16It canreduce therisk ofcognitive（认矢口障碍）.impairment Itcan evenhelp uslive longer.17A2017study foundpain suffererswho volunteeredreported decreasedpain alongwith animproved sense ofpurpose.A newseries ofstudies mayhave foundone reason.Regions ofthe brainthat reactto painfulstimulation seemtoinstantly disappearbytheexperience ofgiving.In anotherstudy,the researchersemployed cancerpatients livingwith painand askedthem tocook andclean forthemselvesor forthe benefitof othersat theirtreatment center.18When theydid thework fortheir ownpersonal benefit,the pain-relieving effectwas reducedby over62%.In addition,thestudyfound itwas themeaning peoplegave totheir gooddeeds thatpredicted howmuch painthebrain wouldperceive.Researchers believemedicine shouldconsider usingunselfish behaviorto supplementcurrenttherapies totreat pain”.19A reducedsenseofpain combinedwith feel-good chemicals—itseemsour brainsreward usforhelping otherseven whenwe*renotexpecting anythingin return.20It isa goodwaytoimprove yourhealth and others,.A.It istrue forvolunteers.B・Helping othershelpsourselves.C.However,more researchis neededabout theidea.D.It alsoappears thatgiving canhelp uscope withpain.E.When theywere helpingothers,their painlevels dropped.F.Volunteering,for example,hasbeenshown toreduce stressand improvedepression.G.Sounds likea greatreason toput volunteeringandothergiving behaviorson yourto-do list.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了帮助别人也会给自己带来很多好处根据空前一句“科学表明无私的行为确实能改善我们的健康”和空后一句“它可以减少认知障碍的

16.F风险”可知，空处应该会讲到某一种具体的无私行为及它带来的好处，故项符合语境F根据空处所在位置可知，空处为本段的主题句本段主要讲了年的一项研究发现做志愿活动的

17.D2017疼痛患者报告说疼痛减轻了，目标感也提高了，并介绍了这种现象背后的一种原因，即bytheexperienceofgiving,故项适合作本段的主题句D空前一句提到“研究者让遭受疼痛的癌症患者为自己或为治疗中心的其他人做饭和打扫卫生”，而

18.E空后一句讲了“当他们为了个人利益做这项工作时，其止痛效果降低了以上”，因此空处讲的应该是他们62%帮助别人时的情况，故项符合语境E空前一句讲研究者认为医学应该考虑使用无私行为来补充现有的疗法以治疗疼痛，再结合选项可知，

19.C项中的指代的就是这一看法，故项符合语境C theidea C根据空后一句可知，它是改善你和其他人的健康的一个好途径，并结合文章主旨（帮助别人就是帮

20.G助自己）可知，项符合语境G第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DBrennonhad beenan experiencedbarber fora shopfor years.He21half ayear agobecause hewantedtodosomething meaningful.Later,onabusy22in Philadelphia,withachalkboard sayingHaircuts forthe Homelesshe was23free haircuts to any homeless personaround Philadelphia.Such a24is sureto drawthe eyeof averagepassers-by.Sean Johnsonwasno

25.He waswilling togive Brennonajob.However,Brennon saidhehadto26because he didnt do this toget paidbut justto27the homeless.A monthlater,Sean invitedBrennon tohis newbarbershop after28Brennon againwhowas giving haircuts on，another street.Sean didsomething29whentheygot inside-he gaveBrennon the30saying,“Itsyoursnow.”“Youseemanybadthingsinthiscity.Whenyousee31things,you justwanttobeapartofthem,“Sean said.Brennon sawthis asan32todoevenfurthergoodforthe homelessand acceptedSean*s33Tuesday throughSunday,Brennon^barbershop would be justa34one,servingthepayingcustomers.But everyMondaywouldbeset aside35for providinghaircuts forthe homeless,still freeof charge.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文理发师辞职后，在街上为无家可归的人免费理发被BrennonSeanJohnson他的善举感动，将自己的理发店送给使用，以继续其善举，为无家可归的人送去温暖Brennon

21.A.resigned B.graduatedC.hesitated D.failed解析上文提到他在一家理发店上班数年，下文提到他想要做一些有意义的事和在街上免费为无家可归A者理发由此可知，此处表示他辞职了resigned

22.A.square B.sidewalkC.market D.platform解析*艮据下文中的和可知，B drawthe eyeof averagepassers-by whowasgivinghaircutsonanother street在人行道上为无家可归者理发“人行道”，符合语境Brennon sidewalk

23.A.taking overB.setting asideC.keeping upD.giving out解析根据语境及空后的可知，此处指他免费给无家可归者理发D freehaircutstoanyhomelessperson give”分发，散发”,在此引申为“提供out

24.A.report B.businessC.scene D.condition解析句意在街上为无家可归者理发这一场景肯定会引起过路人的关注C scene

25.A.fool B.objectorC.exception D.fun解析根据下文的行为可知，这一场景也引起了他的关注，即他也不例外C Seanexception

26.A.compromise B.explainC.leave D.decline解析根据空后的可知，不得不拒绝D becausehedidntdothistogetpaid...the homelessBrennon。