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完形填空完形填空题要求考生具备的能力之一就是“正确的阅读理解能力”，同时，还要储备扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识等，是一种全面考查考生语言运用能力的题型答题时考生可以从如下几个方面入手
一、树立整体意识，解决局部问题每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，语篇完整，结构严谨，前后照应，所以在解决局部问题时，考生要树立牢固的整体意识，遵循”整体一局部一整体”原则，不要把注意力孤立地局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文寻找答案线索
二、借助逻辑连词，推敲前后文意英文中的逻辑连词是连接语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点命题人常在这些关节”上设置题目，考查学生的逻辑思维和语言应用能力常用的逻辑连词主要有词包括连词、副词和少数介词,如1and,but,等；短语,如or,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite2in otherwords,more than,in addition,等；十句和独立结构,如as aresult,so that,on thecontrary,instead of3that isto say,whafs more,all thingsconsidered等逻辑连词对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑连词，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语会在文中复现
三、通达文章语境，明辨词语差异高考完形填空的选项一般属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近为了顺利解答此类题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法，并能在考试中结合具体语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲出最佳答案
四、活用知识积累，甄别习惯搭配词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大如果考生在备考时能牢固地掌握习惯用法或固定搭配，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果
五、联系生活常识，再现相关情景完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或夹叙夹议文或富有哲理的论说文，材料都非常贴近学生的生活考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或常识想象当时的情景，从而作出正确的判断
六、了解文化背景，克服母语干扰完形填空中常交织、渗透着各类文化背景知识有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较several feetover thecenter line.I swervedas faronto theside of the roadas I could to64it.It wasfollowed bynot onebuttwo otherU-Haul trucksjust as65,I wonderedif all the stuffinside of them66the sameperson.I sloweddown mycar andwaited formy heartrate to67,It was then that I68a self-storage businessalong theside of the highway,building newunits for all thepeople whocouldnt fittheir69intotheir houses.I sawan70couple carryingboxes intoone of the units.It seemed71that a couple just out of their teenscould already have too much stuff.I lostmy own72for owningstuff whena housefire in the middleofthenight destroyedeverything my family owned.The onlything I had leftwas theunderwear I was wearing.Yet,our wholefamily had awakened73to escape.In theweeksthat followedfriends andfamily gaveus a lot ofstuff toget usback onour feet,but noneof itseemed as74any more.What打盹was important was seeingMoms smile,giving Nanaa hugand akiss,and watchingDad snoozein hischair75ahard dayswork.What was important wasthe stuff of76,not thestuff of this world.Since thenI havetried tolimit thethings I would
77.1didntwant toomuch stuffto78my life.I wantedto onlybuy whatI neededand tospend mydays inlearning,growing,and79my familyand others.I assumedthat onlyby doingso couldI makemy
80.
61.A.appreciating B.reflecting C.admiring
0.releasingB.delightful C.peaceful D.dynamicB.too C.anyway D.insteadB.reject C.ignore D.desertB.large C.new D.good
66.A.turned toB.referred to C.reacted toD.belonged toB.pulse C.accelerate D.followB.thought C.did D.establishedB.boxes C.possessions□.materialsB.young C.middle-aged D.smallB.apparent C.certain D.obviousB.talent C.faith D.taste
73.A.in returnB.in turnC.in time D.in vainB.significant C.beneficial D.practicalB.in C.after D.duringB.hand C.head D.soulB.donate C.waste D.need
78.A.put upB.crowd upC.bring upD.set upB.abusing C.loving D.affectingB.day C.world D.way5The92-year-old,thin,calm andproud lady,moved toa nursinghome today.She isfully81each morningby eightoclock,82she isnearly blind.Her husbandof70years recentlypassed away,making themove
83.After manyhours of waiting84in thehall ofthe nursinghome,she smiledsweetly whentold her85was ready.As shewalkedslowly to the elevator,I provideda true86of hertiny room,87the oldsheets thathad beenhung onher window.Ilove itJ shestated withthe88of aneight-year-old havingjust been89with anew puppy.Mrs.Jones,you haventseen theroom....just90“That doesntmatter/9she replied.Happiness is91you decideahead oftime.Whether Ilike myroom ornot doesntdependon howthe92is arranged,ifs howI arrangedmy mind.I havealready93to loveit.Its a decision I make everymorningwhen I94up.Each dayis agift,and95my eyesopen rilfocus on the newday and all thehappy96Ive storedaway.”She wenton toexplain,Old ageis likea bank
97.You takewhat youveput in.So,my adviceto youwouldbe toput in alotof98in thebank accountof memories.Thank youfor yourpart in99my memorybank.And withasmile,she said:Remember thefollowing simple100to be happy:Free yourheart fromhatred,free yourmind fromworries.Live simply,give more,and expectless.
81.A.attended B.dressed C.observed D.watched:
82.A.even though B.as thoughC.only ifD.in case
83.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.comfortable
84.A.eagerly B.nervously C.angrily D.patiently
85.A.dinner B.clothes C.room D.service
86.A.consideration B.love C.story D.description
87.A.including B.containing C.reminding D.offering
88.A.curiosity B.terror C.enthusiasm D.attraction
89.A.re wardedB.presented C.attacked D.a warded
90.A.stay B.pay C.enjoy D.wait
91.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
92.A.window B.furniture C.appliances D.bedding
93.A.decided B.reduced C.afforded D.prevented
94.A.look B.ring C.stand D.wake
95.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as much as D.as well as
96.A.memories B.pictures C.words D.years
97.A.cheque B.office C.account D.machine
98.A.pain B.happiness C.money D.fortune
99.A.visiting B.enjoying C.considering D.filling
100.A.rules B.relation C.regulations D.laws答案解析1【答案】l.D
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.A ll.B
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.C【解析】本文是一篇作者的哲理感悟文章叙述了作者对人生旅程的理解作者认为当离开这个世界的最后一次旅程时——人死了，任何人不会带走任何一样东西.考查名词旅程；假日；演讲；班级根据1A.journeys B.holidays C.lecture D.classes I was goingto needto
3.可知答案为the6weeks ofclasses D.考查名词卡车；手提箱；书；电脑根据2A.trucks B.suitcases C.books D.computers I was carrying two2我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六with everythingthat I was goingto needto3the6weeks ofclasses.“周的课程中需要用到的所有东西”结合上文的俨可知项符合题意“was moving into anapartmen B
10.A.Unai B.pleasant C.tiring D.latest Iam dead,I wont可知这是我人生的最后一次旅程故选A111any ofthose thingswith me..考查动词比较；拿走，带走；装满；站立根据11A.compare B.take C.fill D.stand It is the knowledge that when人I makemy10journey fromthis world-1am dead,I wont111any ofthose thingswith me.死了所以不会带走任何一样东西故选B.考查名词灵魂；身体;家；大学根据12A.soul B.body C.home D.college The only things I will take with me will.“我要带走的唯一的东西将是我灵魂行李箱里的东西”结合句意be whatI havepacked in the suitcaseof my12可知答案为A.考查形容词奇怪的；小的；友好的；聪明的根据油13A.strange B.little C.kine D.smart I will be carrying wmeevery13thing I ever did,every lovingthought I ever shared,and everybit of14I everbrought intothis worldto make“我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人others laugh.笑的每一丝笑声可知答案为Co.考查名词知识；希望；思想；笑声根据14A.knowledge B.hope C.thought D.laughter I will be carrying withmeevery13thing I ever did,every lovingthought Iever shared,and everybit of14Ieverbrought intothis worldto make“我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和others laugh.我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑声”结合句意可知答案为Do.考查名词爱；信息；时间；金钱根据15A.love B.information C.time D.money I will becarrying all the goodness,“我将带着我给另人的所有美好，所有我能I gave to others,all the15I wasable toshare,and allthe joyI createdij分享的爱，所有我创造的欢乐”结合句意可知答案为A.考查动词词组闯出来，突发；疲惫不堪的;放弃;举起根据16A.burst outB.worn outC.given upD.lifted upThese这些东西不会压得我喘不过气来相反，我一定things wont be weighing me down.Instead,Iwillbe surely16__将会被提升“故选D.考查形容词准备好的；渴望的；合适的；负责的根据17A.ready B.eager C.fit D.responsible As you are17for一your own final tripcompletely prepared,make surethat youshould notmake.当你为自己的最后旅行准备时一完全做准备，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重”结合句意可知your18heavy答案为A.考查名词世界；重量；旅行；心脏根据18A.world B.weight C.travel D.heart Asyou are17for your当你为自己的最后旅行充own finaltrip—completely prepared,make surethat youshould notmake your18heavy.“分做准备时，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重”结合句意可知答案为C.考查副词努力地；困难地；总是；相当；从来没有根据19A.hard B.always C.rather D.never Makesurethatthe确保你家里的东西总是排belongings in your home19take secondplace tothe lovein yourheart.“在你心中爱的第二位“故选B.考查动词覆盖；叩缠绕；打开包裹；使联合根据20A.cover B.wr C.unpack D.unite When you
20.“当你在天堂打开包装，上帝和他所有的天使都会微笑”结合句意it inHeaven,God andall Hisangels will smile可知答案为C2【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在火车上通过交谈，作者了解到一个八十多岁的老太太忍着丧子之痛去军营把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友穿，她的坚强与勇敢让作者敬佩.本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我预订了下铺，以便在开动的火车上欣赏窗外的美景偏21A.preferred爱；预订；忽略；代替根据上文说是在乘火车出行，自然是预订了铺位，B.reserved C.overlooked D.substituted故选B.本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意同上美丽；幻想；印象；奇22A.beauty B.fantasy C.impression D.miracle迹根据空后的可知，作者预订了下铺是为了欣赏窗外的美景，故选“of outsidefrom themoving train”A.本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我不知道为什么我总是喜欢靠窗的座位后面；前面；23A.back B.front窗子；最好上文说作者想欣赏窗外的美景，因此他自然是喜欢靠窗的位置，故选C window D.best Co.本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意一位老太太坐在我的前排座位上承担；占24A.undertook B.occupied据；控制；拥有根据下文作者与这位老太太对话的情节可知，她坐在作者的前面，故C.controlled D.possessed选B.本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意当我们目光相遇的那一刻，她对我微笑示意，我也用微笑回应她25A.头；手；脸；眼睛根据空后的可知，heads B.hands C.faces D.eyes She smiled at me and I gave her a response.此处指我们的目光相遇了，故选D.本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意（接下来的一段时间）我们两个都沉默不语沉默的；26A.silent B.amazed惊愕的；体贴的；关心的根据下一段内容C.considerate D.concerned So,7time wasstill ina longway,I couldnt可推知，简单的彳散8myself anylonger andasked,Auntie!Where areyou going”笑示意过后，我们都没再交流，故选A.本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意那是下午还有很长时间才睡觉，我再也忍不住了，问“阿姨274:50,你要去哪里？晚饭；就寝；游戏；聊天时间尚早，还得过很长时间才能睡觉，A.supper B.bed C.play D.chat故选B
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.B
46.B
47.D
48.D
49.D
50.A
51.A
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.C
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.C
60.D【解析】此文回忆了自己童年时期勇敢消灭老鼠保护弟弟的经历.根据语境可知，此处表达展示勇气如同展示自己的体力一样体力；进步；41A.strength B.progress C.intelligence智力；技能故选D.skill A.此处表示自己回忆起了自己的一段经历浪费；回忆；花费；感激，42A.waste B.recall C.spend D.appreciate欣赏故选B.此处表达他们度假时的房东来送钥匙邻居；代理；陌生人；主人43A.neighbor B.agent C.stranger D.owner故选D.此处表达房东警告我们当心老鼠警告；乞求；允许；鼓励故选44A.warn B.beg C.allow D.encourage A.此处表达我父母点头答应会当心叹气；点头；咳嗽；使震惊故45A.sighed B.nodded C.coughed D.shook选B.此处表达我的父母答应遇到老鼠会处理的忽视，不理会；处理；克服；46A.ignore B.handle C.overcome D.挑战故选challenge B.此处表示自己从来没有想过会杀死老鼠之类的动物观察,遵守;表演，玩;逗47A.observing B.playing C.teasing弄；杀死故选D.killing D.此处表达自己从来没有想过这样的情景几乎；逐渐地；从不；突48A.almost B.gradually C.never D.suddenly然故选C.此处表达我的父亲也会来帮助我固定短语意为“来帮忙生活;手;思49Come to my aidLA.life B.hand C.mind绪，头脑；帮助故选D.aid D.此处表达当时我的父母在拆包，整理行李拆包；打开；打开，解锁;50A.unpacked B.unfolded C.unlocked敞开，揭露，暴露故选D.uncovered A.此处表示人人都在忙碌，所以我不得不在看电影的中途照顾弟弟占据，忙碌；51A.occupied beoccupied激动地；匆忙的；惊吓的故选B.excited C.hurried D.frightened A.此处表示自己真的需要中途休息一会儿离开；行走；休息；机会故52A.leave B.walk C.break D.chance选C o.此处表达我只去一会可利用的；勇敢的；丢失的了；消失，去一会故53A.available B.brave C.lost D.gone选D o.此处表示我就去一会，最糟糕又能发生什么呢？最少的；最糟糕的；最多的；54A.least B.worst C.most D.best最好的故选B.此处表示他像往常一样在哭当……时候;如果；像往常一样;直到……时候故55A.when B.if C.as D.until选C O.此处表示我看到了以为不速之客不合理的；没预料至」的；没56A.unreasonable B.unexpected IC.unconscious意识的；没资格的故选D.unqualified B.此处表达父亲喊道，杀死它抱怨；通知；喊；叹气故选57A.complained B.informed C.yelled D.signedC.此处表示我吓得僵住了冻僵的；打破的；闲逛；改变故选58A.froze B.broke C.wandered D.changed A.此处表达我看到一把伞，因此一把抓过伞来踢；递交；抓住；扔掉59A.kicked B.handed C.seized D.threw故选C.此处表达我能抛开自己的恐惧，保护弟弟，我父母对我感到自豪害怕的；尴尬的，笨60A.afraid B.awkward拙的;过度开心的;自豪的故选C.overjoyed D.proud D4【答案】6LB
62.C
63.A
64.A
65.B
66.D
67.D
68.A
69.C
70.B
71.A
72.D
73.C
74.B
75.C
76.D
77.A
78.B
79.C
80.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受:世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐.考查动词辨析句意我看到金色的阳光映射到叶子上叩欣赏；反射;61A.predating B.reflecting C.admiring羡慕；释放，根据可知，此处意为“树叶反射出金色的阳光”D.releasing thegolden sunshine_1_off theleaves”“反射”符合语境故选reflect B.考查形容词辨析清爽;令人愉快的;和平的；动态的，根据62A.refreshing B.delightful C.peaceful D.dynamic空前一句中的和空后的及下文中的可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故“smiled”“heavenly”“calm”peaceful符合语境故选C.考查副词辨析句意然而，在拐弯处时，我的平静被打破了尽管；也；无论63A.thoughB.too C.anyway如何；反而，根据空前的可知，空处所在句与.上文构成转折关系，故D.instead“My calmwas broken”though可是，不过”符合语境故选A.考查动词辨析句意:为了避开它，我往路边急转弯错过；拒绝；忽视；64A.miss B.reject C.ignore D.desert遗弃，根据空前一句中的可知，作者尽量把车子往路边“truck was coming my way severalfeetover thecenter line”开来躲开卡车故选A.考查形容词辨析根据上文可知，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知，这辆65大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的卡车，故选large B.考查动词短语辨析句意我想知道是否里面的所有东西都属于同一个人转向；66A.turned toB.referred to被提及；C.reacted to对・・.作出反应；D.belonged to属于，根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于同一个人故选belonged toD.考查动词辨析句意我的车减速，等待心率跟上，即表示慢慢平复受惊的心打；跳动；67A.beat B.pulse力口速；跟随根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率故“跟随，追C.accelerate D.follow follow赶”符合语境故选D.考查动词辨析句意就在那个时候，我注意到高速路边的自存生意注意；想；68A.noticed B.thought C.did做;建立，该句中的是强调句型，意思是“就在那时作者在平静心情时注意到路旁D.established It was thenthat的一个自助存储公司故选A.考查名词辨析根据可知这69It seemed11that acouple justout oftheir teenscould alreadyhave toomuch stuff.里意思是为不能把财产放进他们房子里的人们建造了一些新的装置家具；盒子;A.furniture B.boxes C.财产；材料，故选possessions D.materials Co.考查形容词辨析根据下文可判断出这是一对年轻的夫妇年老的；70acouplejustoutoftheirteens A.old年轻的;中年的;小的,故选B.young C.middle-aged D.small B.考查形容词辨析句意刚从青少年时代走出来的夫妇，就有这么多东西，真让人好奇好奇的；71A.curious显然的；必然的；明显的根据该句中的可能B.apparent C.certain D.obvious“couldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff已经拥有太多的东西厂可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故“稀奇古怪的”符合语境故选curious A.考查名词辨析句意当我的房子在午夜发生火灾，烧毁了我家所有的东西时，我失去了拥有东西的兴趣72希望；才能；信念；兴趣，根据语境可知，夜半时分-场大火烧毁了作者家中的-A.hope B.talent C.faith D.taste一切，因此作者不再有拥有很多东西的兴趣故选taste D.考查短语辨析句意然而，我们全家及时醒过来，逃跑了作为报答；轮流；73A.in returnB.in turnC.in time及寸；徒然，根据空前的和空后的可知，作者全家及时醒来故选0D.in vain“had awakened^^“escape”in timeC.考查形容词辨析根据，可知这里意思是但是，没有一件东西再那么74What wasimportantwasthe stuffof16重要了有价值的；重要的；有益的；实际的，故选A.valuable B.significant C.beneficial D.practical B.考查连词辨析句意看到父亲辛苦工作一天后，在椅子上打盹在…之前；在…之内；75A.before B.in C.after在・・.之后；D.during在..•期间，根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后after故选C.考查名词辨析理智；手；头；心灵,根据空前的76A.mind B.hand C.head D.soul Whatwasimportantwasthe及空后的可知，空处所填词与形成对比，再结合上文内容可stuffoF“not thestuffofthis world”“this world”宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，这样才能既快又准地解题真题回顾年，全国卷完形填空2020II,It was just aftersunrise on a Junemorning.Nicolo Jwhose realname cannotbe41tothepublic becauseof Italys（拍privacy laws,42working thewhole nightat afactory inTurin.As heoften did,he stoppedby theafter workauction卖）43by theItalian policewhere things44on the trains weresold tothe highestbidder.There,among manyother things,Nicolo spottedtwo paintingshe thoughtwould look45above hisdining roomtable.Nicolo andanother bidder46until Nicolofinally wonthe paintingsfor$
32.When Nicoloretired andwent tolive inSicily,he47the paintingswith him.He hung them above the same table hehad48from Turin.His son,age15,who had49an artappreciation class,thought thatthere wassomething50about the（签名）one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It wassigned“Bonnato“or sohe thought,but when he51it,heonly found Bonnard,a French52he hadnever heardof.He bought a book and was53to finda picture ofthe artist PierreBonnardsitting onthe same chair inthe same54as his father^painting.“Thats thegarden inour picture,^Nicolo^son toldhisfather.They55learned thatthe paintingthey56was called“The Girlwith TwoChairs.They57the otherpainting andlearned thatit was_58Paul Gauguins“Still Lifeof Fruiton aTable with a Small Dog/9The59called theItalian CultureMinistry;the officialconfirmed thatthepaintings were60and worthas muchas$50million.
41.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted
42.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried
43.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run
44.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden
45.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real
46.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargain
47.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought
48.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved
49.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要”人类整体的精神状况“符合语境故选soul D.考查动词辨析购买；捐赠；浪费；需要，根据上文中的77A.purchase B.donate C.waste D.need“not thestuffof可知，作者从此努力限制自己购买东西的数量下文中的亦是提示，故选this world”purchase“buy”A.考查动词短语辨析句意我不想让太多的东西挤满我的生活张贴；挤满；78A.put upB.crowd upC.bring up养育；建立，根据语境可知，此处表示作者不想让太多的物品充斥自己的生活故符合语境D.set upcrowd up故选B.考查动词辨析帮助；滥用；爱；影响，根据空后的79A.helping B.abusing C.loving D.affecting“myfamilyand others”可以推断此处意为“爱我的家人和他人故选C.考查固定短语句意我确定只有那样做，才能让我高兴让某人高兴，该短语是固定短语，80make onesday故选B5【答案】8LB
82.A
83.C
84.D
85.C
86.D
87.A
88.C
89.B
90.D
91.C
92.B
93.A
94.D
95.B
96.A
97.C
98.B
99.D
100.A【解析】本文为记叙文本文介绍一位岁的老太太积极地面对生活，快乐生活的态度她的人生经历告诉92我们一个简单的快乐法则让你的心从仇恨中解脱，让你的头脑从烦恼中解脱简单生活，多付出，少期待.考查动词辨析出席，参力口；穿，戴；观察;观看根据第一句81attended dressedobserved watchedeach morning可知,每天点时穿衣起床,故选项by eightoclock8B.考查短语辨析句意她每天早上八点穿衣起床，即使她几乎失明了即使，纵然；仿82even thoughas though佛，好像；只是；假如，万一分析语境可知选项only ifin caseA.考查形容词辨析难的；可能的；必须的；舒服的因为年纪已岁83difficult possiblenecessary comfortable92了，丈夫去世了，眼睛不好所以搬到疗养院是必要的分析选项可知项符合题意，故选项necessary,C C.考查副词辨析渴望地，殷切地；紧张的；生气地有耐心地根据后面84eagerly nervouslyangrily patiently的内容等了几个小时却能微笑，可知她很有耐心地等了好几个小时故选项“she smiledsweetly whentold”D.考查名词辨析主餐，宴会;衣服;房间；服务根据85dinner clothesroom serviceI provideda true6of hertiny room可知，是说她的房间准备好了故选项J C.考查名词辨析思考，考虑；爱；故事；描述，描绘根据上文86consideration lovestory description可知，老太太的眼睛几乎看不见了，又是第一天来疗养院，及第小题的内容可知我是向她描述了10description她要住的房间故选A.考查动词辨析包括；容纳；提醒；提供描述了她的房间，也包括87including containingreminding offering挂在窗户上的旧床单故选A.考查名词辨析好奇；恐怖;热情；吸引力根据老太太说她喜欢,以及88curiosity terrorenthusiasm attraction下文的描述，老太太对一切都是以乐观的态度对待，可知她很有热情，故选项C.考查固定搭配句意她像一个刚得到一只小狗的岁孩子有的热情说……为固定搭配，898be presentedwith意为“被给予，被赠予”故选项B.考查动词辨析停留，停止；付款；喜欢，享受；等候根据第二段第一句90stay payenjoy waitAfter manyhours可知，作者是说你没有看到房间只是在那儿等了那么久，怎么会这么说？故选项ofwaitingpatiently...”D.考查不定代词句意快乐是你提前决定的事任何事；没有东西，无关紧要的事；91anything nothingsomething某物，某事；一切，每件事故选项everything C.考查名词辨析句意我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具是如何安排的，而是我如何安排我的想法分92析选项窗户；家俱；器具，器械；基底根据语境可知，房子里的家具安window furnitureappliances bedding排最为恰当，故选项B.考查动词辨析决定，裁决；减少；提供；阻止根据后一句93decided reducedafforded preventedadecisionI make可矢口我已经决定爱上它了故选项every morningwhen..decided A.考查固定搭配为固定搭配，意为“醒来”根据“每天早晨”可知，老太太说这是我每天早上醒来94wake up时做出的决定故选项D.考查短语辨析句意:只要我睁开眼睛，我就会专注于新的一天一…就；只要，95as soonas aslongas as much多达；也，和，和…一样好分析语境可知，是“只要”之意，故选项asaswellasB.考查名词辨析句意每一天都是一份礼物，只要我睁开眼睛，我就会把注意力集中在新的一天和所有美96好的回忆上记忆；图片；话语；耳朵分析语境可知符合题意memories pictureswords earsA.考查固定搭配根据第小题后的可知要填为固9718“inthebank accountof memories”account thebank accounto定搭配句意晚年就像一个银行账户你拿走你曾经存放的东西故选项C.考查名词辨析痛苦；幸福；金钱；命运，幸运根据上一段的第二句98pain happinessmoney fortune“Happiness可知，她说“所以，我建议你在记忆的银行账户里投入很多的快乐故选is somethingyou decideahead oftime”B项.考查动词辨析参观；喜欢，享受；思考，考虑;填写根据前文99visiting enjoyingconsidering filling“You take可知，本句中的与是同义词，故填项句意谢谢你填写我的记忆库故选项what yoifveput in”fill putin DD.考查动词辨析句意记住以下简单的快乐法则让你的心从仇恨中解脱，让你的头脑从烦恼中解脱简100单生活，多付出，少期待分析选项（规则；关系；规定；法律）可知，符合题意，rules relationregulations lawsA故选项A
50.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural
51.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed
52.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor
53.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready
54.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden
55.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily
56.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole
57.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied
58.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically
59.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police
60.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.A
46.A
47.D
48.D
49.C
50.B
51.C
52.A
53.B
54.D
55.C
56.A
57.D
58.B
59.C
60.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一个名叫的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画Nicolo后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少万美元
5000.考查动词词义辨析句意完成了一整夜在一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法41Nicolo Turin不能暴露给公众参加；分配；暴露；上交根据下文的A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted becauseof可知此处用暴露符合语境，故选项Italys privacybe exposedtoC.考查动词词义辨析句意完成了一整夜在一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私42Nicolo Turin法不能暴露给警方完成；推迟；考虑；尝试根据上文的A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried It wasjust after可推测刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选项sunrise ona Junemorning Nicolo A.考查动词词义辨析句意像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖“，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的,在43火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人参加；保护；取消；进行A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选项D.考查动词词义辨析句意像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的,在44火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人展示；发现；保存；隐藏根据A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选项B.考查形容词词义辨析句意在那里，很多其它东西中，看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自45Nicolo己的餐桌上方会很漂亮漂亮的；熟悉的；有用的；真的根据下文的A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real Nicoloand可推测认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很another bidder46until Nicolofinally wonthe paintingsfor32$Nicolo漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选项A.考查动词词义辨析句意和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到最终以美元的价格赢得了这两幅46Nicolo Nicolo32画竞争；辩论；讨论；讨价还价根据上文的A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained weresold tothe highest可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选项bidder A.考查动词词义辨析句意当退休去居住时，，他带上了这两幅画拿着；离开，47Nicolo SicilyA.held B.left留下；注册；带来根据下文的可知，搬家时带C.registered D.brought hehungthemabovethe same tableNicolo上了这两幅画，故选项D.考查动词词义辨析句意他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从搬来的选择；48Turin A.chosen收到；命令；搬根据上文的可知，搬家时也把桌子搬来了，B.received C.ordered D.moved the sametableNicolo故选项D.考查动词词义辨析句意他岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子4915上的画是不寻常的错过；失败；拿；导致根据句意可知，此处考查固定短A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led语上课”，故选项take classesC.考查形容词词义辨析，句意句意他岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在5015花园椅子上的画是不寻常的具体的;不寻常的；不吸引人的;自然A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural的根据下文的可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得it wassigned Bonnator hethought它有些不同寻常，故选项B.考查动词词义辨析句意画上署名或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了，51Bonnato“Bonnard一个他从未听说过的法国画家欣赏；触摸；研究;目睹根据A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed下文的可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选项heonlyfoundBonnardC.考查名词词义辨析句意画上署名或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了52Bonnato Bonnard,一个他从未听说过的法国画家画家；设计师；作家；演员根据下文的A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选项a pictureoftheartist Pierre Bonnard A.考查形容词词义辨析句意他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家的画，他坐53Pierre Bonnard在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上意料的；惊讶的；焦虑的；A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.准备好的根据下文的可知此处用“吃惊的”ready sitting onthesamechair inthesame54as hisfathers painting符合语境，故选项B.考查名词词义辨析句意他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家的画，他坐在54Pierre Bonnard和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上房间；餐厅；大厅；花园根A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden据上文的可知此处用“花园”符合语境，是原词复现，故选项with ayounggirlsittingonagardenchair gardenD.考查副词词义辨析句意:他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩明显地；55L A.apparently自信地；最后；暂时的根据上文的B.confidently C.eventually D.temporary heboughtabookand was53to finda可知,止匕处是指经过pictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesameas hisfathers painting一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选项C.考查动词词义辨析句意他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”拥有；56A.owned B.借；卖;偷根据上文的可知,这幅画的所有权是borrowed C.sold D.stole Nicolofinally wonthe paintingsfor32$的，即他们拥有它，故选项NicoloA.考查动词词义辨析句意他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是的《57Paul GauguinStill Lifeof FruitonaTable收集；打扫；制定;研究根据上文的withaSmall DogKA.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied butwhenhe51可知此处用“研究”符合语境，和是同义词复现，故选项it researchstudy D.考查副词词义辨析句意他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是的《58Paul GauguinStill Lifeof FruitonaTable》适合地;事实上；正确地;具体地withaSmallDogA.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选项B.考查名词词义辨析句意这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达万美元595000女孩;艺术家;家庭;警察根据上下文可知，此处是指一家为了鉴别画的A.girl B.artist C.family D.police Nicolo真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达万美元
60.5000复制品；原版；模型；礼物根据下文的可推测，A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents asmuchas$50million这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选项B课后作业1I stillkeep thephoto takenby mymom andtreasure itas mylife.That wasmany yearsago whenI wastakingsummer]in collegeand wasmovingintoan apartment.I wascarryingtwo2with everythingthat Iwas goingto needto3the6weeks ofclasses.Itisthelasttime IcanrememberevertravelingthatSince thenmy possessionshave
5.Thoughmostofthemlike myfurniture are
6.there areoccasionswhenIfeel7down byall ofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucks ratherthan twosuitcases ifIever8again.Onethought,however,brings me9,ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy10journey fromthisworld-Iamdead,I wont11any ofthose thingswith me.The onlythingsIwilltakewith mewill bewhatI havepacked inthe suitcaseof my12,Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery13thing Iever did,every lovingthought Iever shared,and everybit of14Ieverbrought intothisworldto makeothers laugh.Iwillbecarryingallthegoodness Igavetoothers,allthe15Iwasable toshare,andallthe joyT created.These thingswontbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbe surely
16.Asyou are17for yourownfinaltrip-completely prepared,make surethat youshould notmake your18heavy.Makesure thatthe belongingsin yourhome19take secondplace tothe loveinyourheart.Whenyou20it inHeaven,God andallHis angelswillsmile.
1.Ajourneys B.holidays C.lectures D.classesB.suitcases C.books D.computers3Abring outB.take awayC.get throughD.pay for4,A.hard B.light C.unforgettably D.happilyB.appeared C.lessened D.grownB.useful C.beautiful D.enjoyableB.put C.turned D.calmedB.possess C.move D.demandB.matter C.hate D.comfortB.pleasant C.tiring D.latest
11.A.compare B.take C.fill D.stand
12.A.soul B.body C.home D.college
13.A.strange B.little C.kind D.smartB.hope C.thought D.laughterB.information C.timeD.money
16.A.burst outB.worn outC.given upD.lifted upB.eager C.fit D.responsible
18.A.world B.weight C.travel D.heartB.always C.rather D.neverB.wrap C.unpack D.untie2（铺位），As thetrain picked up itsspeed,the passengersslowly settleddown ontheir seats,I21the lowerberthso thatIcouldenjoy the22of outsidefrom themoving train.I dontknow whyI alwayspreferred toget the23seat.Anelderly lady24the frontseat ofmine.I lookedat her.She mustbe inher eighties,I guessed.At onepoint,we metour
25.She smiledat meandIgaveheraresponse.Both ofuswere26,By thattime,thetrainwas inits fullspeed.Itwas4:50pm,evening time.So,27time wasstill ina longway,I couldnt28myself anylonger andasked,Auntie!Where areyou going^^She lookedatmeand friendlysaid,29camp,dear.”Suddenly myenthusiasm30to knowthe reason.I politelysaid.Auntie,youare31someone”Shesmiledand said,“Yes!”Just tocontinue theconversation,I talkedto herinavery cheerful32,“Auntie,you mustbe feelingso33to seeyour childand yourgrandchildren.^^（大胆地）34,this questionhurt hera littlebut boldlyshe answered,“Oh,dear!You areso sweet!Anyway,Ihadonly onesonwho was35and waskilled ina battlejustafew daysbefore.I boughtsomany newclothes forhim.So,I thoughtwhy not36my sonsclothes forsome othersoldiers,so thatIwouldcontrol my37and wouldbehappythinking thatmy ownson has38it.”Iwasshocked hearingher heartbreakingstory!But I39the oldlady fromthe coreof myheart,Iwasthinking ofherB.reserved C.overlooked D.substitutedB.fantasy CompressionD.miracleB.front C.windowD.bestB.occupied C.controlled D.possessed40heart!B.hands C.faces D.eyesB.amazed C.considerate D.concernedB.bed C.play D.chatB.commit C.excuse D.resistB.Neighborhood C.School D.ArmyB.accelerated C.doubled D.chanced
31.A.mourning B.visiting C.hunting forD.thinking aboutB.rhythm C.condition D.situationB.tentative C.excited D.sincereB.Eventually C.Hopefully D.Perhaps
35.A.cast awayB.called upC.pickedup
0.brought inB.spare C.collect D.weaveB.embarrassment C.sorrow D.delightB.polished C.dyed□.worshipedB.recognized C.understood
0.memorizedB.fascinating C.stubborn D.brave3I alwayshear aboutbrave peopleon socialmedia.If braveryis assimple asshowing41during a time offear,I42atimewhenIhadascary experience.My familyhad justarrived atour Christmasholiday housewhen the43came todrop offthe keysand44us to watchout forwild micerunning aroundhis house.My parents45and saidthey would46the situationif theyappear.The thoughtof47something likea mouse48entered mymind.Besides,my fatheralways cametomy49ifIneeded him.While myparents50our bags,I decidedtowatcha moviein myroom.Everyone elsewas51so Ihad totake careofmy brother.Halfway throughthe movie,I reallyneeded totake abathroom52so Istepped outof myroom,leaving himalonein hisbaby bed.He dislikedit,but Iwould onlybe53foramoment.“Whats the54that couldhappen Ithought.When Ileft theroom,my brotherbegan tocry55he usuallydid.However,his cryinggrew louderand morefearful,soI hurriedback,andwasgreeted byan56furry visitor.Dad!I cried,There isa ratin myroom!^^“Kill it!”he
57.“But dadJ cantMymind58;Iwasso frightened.The firstthing Isaw wasan umbrella,so I59it.I begantohit therat untilit stoppedmoving.My parentswere60thatIput myfears asideto protectmy brother.That day,I feltbrave.
41.A.strength B.progress C.intelligence D.skillB.recall C.spend D.appreciateB.agent C.stranger D.ownerB.begged C.allowed D.encouragedB.nodded C.coughed D.shookB.handle C.overcome D.challengeB.playing C.teasing D.killingB.gradually C.never D.suddenly』
49.A ifeB.hand C.mind D.aidB.unfolded C.unlocked D.uncoveredB.excited C.hurried D.frightened上B.walk Creak D.chance上B raveC.lost D.goneB.worst C.most D.bestB.if C.as D.untilB.unexpected C.unconscious D.unqualifiedB.informed C.yelled D.signedB.broke C.wandered□.changedB.handed C.seized D.threwB.awkward C.overjoyed D.proud4Iwasdriving tothe grocerystore ona warmmorning inMay.I smiledas Iwatched thegolden sunshine61offthe leaves.Itwassuch a62and heavenlytime.（拐弯处）.My calmwas broken,63,as Irounded acurve Ahuge U-Haul truckwascomingmyway。
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