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英语教材•单元主题语境专题训练影视文学一高考篇（解析版）【关键词（组）】（使）适合;改编，改写叩适应，改编本adapt v.ad tationn.每年的；年刊annual adj.n.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏，鉴定，评估传己biography n.t经典的；名著classic adj.n.章（节），回chapter n.character角色；人物分类,n.classify v.归类描写，叙述describe vt.描述，描写description n.抽象的摘要，提要abstract adj.n.设计，图案，图样，样式design n.vt.要求；期望desire vt.n.不同的，多种多样的，形形色色的diverse adj.文件，文献document n.草图，草稿；草案起草；草拟draft n.vt.绘画，绘图drawing n.版本;（发行物的）版edition n.论说文；散文essay n.估计,评价，评估evaluate v.展览;展览会exhibition n.（虚构）小说fiction n.数字;（人的）体形；人物;（绘画、雕刻）人物像认为；计算figure n.vt.画廊gallery n.缺乏，缺少lack n.v.literature n.文学literary adj.文学的；从事文学研究（或写作）的代表作masterpiece n.musicn.音乐，乐曲musician n.musical adj.音乐的，爱好音乐的n.音乐剧音乐家，乐师（长novel n.篇）小说novelist n.小说家歌剧opera n.原创的；原作original adj.n.表演performance n.钢琴家钢琴pianist n.piano n.剧作家诗诗人.诗（总称）playwright n.poem n.poet n.poetry n流行的，受欢迎的流行；受欢迎popular adj.popularity n.宝贵的，珍贵的precious adj.准确的,精确的,确切的precise adj.奖品prize n.出版，发行publish v..（他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人children out into nature其结果是一部记录了（世界网络）诞生的电影，Project Wild Thing,World NetworkWorld Network（世界网络）是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体厂可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻David Bond人由此可知，项（把自然推销给年轻人）适合作本文标题故选C Market Nature to Children项C【2020・新课标皿,B]When“Rise of the Planetof theApes wasfirst shownto thepublic lastmonth,a group of excitedanimalactivists gatheredon HollywoodBoulevard.But theywerent thereto throwred paintonfur-coat-wearing filmstars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkeysuit,had arrived with a（猿）!”sign praising the filmmakers:Thanks fornot usingreal apes（动作捕捉）The creativeteam behind“Apes”used motion-capture technology to create digitalizedanimals,spending tensof millionsof dollarson technologythat Irecords anactors performanceand（图像）.later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image Inthis case,one ofarealistic-looking ape.Yet Apesis moreexception thanthe rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hoton liveanimals lately.One nonprofitorganization,which monitorsthe treatment or animals in filmed entertainment,is keepingtabs on more than2,000productions thisyear.Already,a number of films,including Water for；Elephants TheHangover PartIP andZookeeper^have drawn the anger of activists who say thecreatures actingin themhavent beentreated properly.In some cases,its notso muchthe treatmentof the animals onset in the studio that has activistsworried;its theoffset trainingand livingconditions thatare raisingconcerns.And there are questionsabout the films made outside the States,which sometimesare notmonitored asclosely asproductionsfilmed in the Sates.
1.Why didtheanimalactivists gatheron HollywoodBoulevardA.To seefamous filmstars.B.To opposewearing furcoats.C.To raisemoney for animal protection.D.To expressthanks to some filmmakers.
2.What doesparagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The costof making“Apes.”
8.The creationof digitalizedapes.C.The publicityabout“Apes.”D.The performanceof real apes.
3.What doesthe underlinedphrase keepingtabson,,in paragraph3probably meanA.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.
4.What canwe inferfrom the last paragraphabout animalactorsA.They maybe badlytreated.B.They shouldtake furthertraining.C.They couldbe tradedillegallyD.They wouldlose popularity.【参考答案】
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的【解析】细节理解题根据第一段
1..D Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkeysuit,had可矢口，相反，——名arrivedwith a signpraisingthefilmmakers:Thanks fornot usingrealapes”身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢故选项D【解析】主旨大意题根据第二段（动作
2.B“The creativeteam behindApes usedmotion-capture捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spending tensof millionsof dollarson technologythat I（图records anactors performanceand laterprocessesit withcomputergraphicstocreate afinalimage像）.”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造故选项B解析】词句猜测题根据第三段划线前的句子
3.D[“One nonprofitorganization,which monitorsthe（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）treatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”以及下文Already,a numberof films,including Waterfor Elephants/nThe HangoverPart IInandZookeeperJ havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreatures actingin themhavent beentreated（许多电影，包括“大象的眼泪”，“宿醉和“管理员”，引起了动物保护人土的properly.H”愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着多部影片由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”故2000选项D【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段
4.A Insomecases,ifs notso muchthe treatmentof theanimalson set in thestudiothathas activistsworried;its theoff-set trainingand livingconditions thatare raisingconcerns.And thereare questionsabout thefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,which sometimesare not（在某些青况下，让活动人士担心的并monitored asclosely asproductions filmedin theSates.T不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待故选项A【2020・浙江卷，A]I aman activeplaygoer andplay-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hopeofsharing myenthusiasm for the theaterwith others.To dothis I have searchedthrough dozensof playstofind theones thatI thinkbest show the powerand purposeof theshort play.（剧作家）Each playhas atheme orcentral ideawhich the playwright hopesto get across throughdialogueand action.A fewcharacters areused tocreateasingle impression growing out of thetheme.Itis not my intention to point outthe central themeof eachof the plays in this collection,for thatwould,indeed,ruin thepleasure ofreading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of theplaywright.However,a varietyof typesis representedhere.These includecomedy,satire,poignant（多面，性）drama,historical andregional drama.To showthe versatilityofthe shortplay,Ihaveincluded aguidance play,a radioplay and a televisionplay.Among thewriters of the plays inthis collection,Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder,William Saroyan,and TennesseeWilliams have all receivedPulitzer Prizesfor theircontributionsto the theater.More informationabout the playwrights will be foundat the end of thisbook.To getthe mostout ofreading these plays,try topicture theplay on stage,with you,the reader,in（变暗）.the audience.The houselightsdim Thecurtains areabout toopen,and in a fewminutes theactionand dialoguewill tellyou thestory.
1.What dowe know about the author from the firstparagraphA.He haswritten dozensof plays.B.He has a deeplove for the theater.C.He is a professionalstage actor.D.He likesreading shortplays toothers.
2.What doesthe authoravoid doingin hisworkA.Stating theplays centralideas.B.Selecting worksby famousplaywrights.C Includingvarious typesof plays.D.Offering informationon theplaywrights.A.Control theirfeelings.B.Apply theiracting skills.C.Use theirimagination.D.Keep theiraudience inmind.
4.What isthis text
3.What doesthe authorsuggest readersdo whilereading theplaysA.A shortstory.B.An introductionto a book.C Aplay review.D.An advertisementfor atheater.【参考答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议【解析】细节理解题根据文章第一段内容“…
1.B and perhapsmybest reasonfor editingthis book可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因is ahope ofsharing myenthusiasm fbrthe theaterwith others”是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情故选项B【解析】细节理解题根据文章第二段内容
2.A“It is notmyintentiontopointoutthecentraltheme ofeachof theplays inthiscollection,for thatwould,indeed,ruin thepleasure ofreading,discussing,and可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每thinkingabout theplaysand theeffectivenessof theplaywright.“一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣项（陈述戏剧的中心思想）”与原文表达信息一致故选项A Statingthe playscentralideas A【解析】细节理解题根据文章末尾段内容
3.C“To getthe mostout of the readingthese plays,try to可矢口，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧picture theplay onstage,with you,the reader,in the audience.”在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣项C Usetheirimagination”与原文表达信息一致故选项try topicture theplay on the stage”C【解析】推理判断题根据文章首段内容
4.B“I aman activeplaygoer andplay-reader,andperhapsmy可知，bestreasonforeditingthisbookis ahope ofsharing myenthusiasm fbrthe theaterwith others^^该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“To getthe mostout of the readingtheseplays,try to.”可矢口，在讲述如何更好地实现阅picture theplay onstage,with you,the reader,in theaudience读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知,作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书故选项B【2019・全国卷III,A]OPENINGS ANDPREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper折Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon presenttheplay by Rajiv Joseph,in whichan origami名氏术artist invitesa teenagetalent andhis teacherinto herstudio.Merri Milwedirects.In previews.Opens Feb.
12.West ParkPresbyterian Church,165W.86th St.212-868-
4444.The AudienceHelen Mirren starsin theplaybyPeter Morgan,about QueenElizabeth IIof the UK and her privatemeetingswith twelvePrime Ministersin the course ofsixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starringDylan Baker andJudith Ivey.Previews beginFeb.
14.Schoenfeld,236W.45th St.212-239-
6200.HamiltonLin-Manuel Mirandawrote thismusical aboutAlexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America ispresented asan immigrantstory.Thomas Kaildirects.In previews.Opens Feb.
17.Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-
7555.On theTwentieth CenturyKristinChenoweth andPeter Gallagherstar in the musicalcomedy byBetty Comdenand AdolphGreen,about aBroadway producerwho triesto win a moviestars loveduring acrosscountry trainjourney.Scott Ellisdirects,for RoundaboutTheatre Company.Previews beginFeb.l
2.American AirlinesTheatre,227W.42nd St.212-719-
1300.
1.What is theplayby RajivJoseph probablyaboutA.A type of art.B.A teenagersstudio.C.A greatteacher.D.A groupof animals.
2.Who is the directorof The AudienceA.HelenMirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.DylanBaker.D.Stephen Daldry.
3.Which playwill yougo toif youare interested in American historyA.Animals Outof Paper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton,D.On theTwentieth Century.【参考答案】
1.A
2.D
3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍【解析】细节理解题根据话剧的
1.A AnimalsOutofPaper Productionsand theGreatGriffonpresentthe playby RajivJoseph,in whichan origamiartist invitesa teenagetalent andhis teacherinto herstudio.可知，创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术故选项RajivJosephA【解析】细节理解题根据话剧的可知,本剧是
2.D TheAudience StephenDaldrydirects.Stephen导演的故选项Daldry D【解析】细节理解题根据话居
3.C IjHamilton Li-Manuel Mirandawrote thismusical aboutAlexander可矢口,话居的Hamilton inwhichthe birthofAmericaispresented asan immigrantstory.Hamilton主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧故选项C【2019・天津卷，B]I musthave alwaysknown readingwas veryimportant becausethe firstmemories Ihave asa childdealwith books.There wasnot onenight thatI don*t remembermom readingme astorybook bymybedside.I wasextremely inspiredby theelegant waythe wordssounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.Hearing momsay,I cantbelieve whatsprintedin thenewspaper thismorning,n made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.Iwanted to be likemy momand know all of the thingsshe knew.So Icarried arounda book,and eachnight,just to be likeher,I wouldpretend to be reading.This ishow everyonelearned to read.We wouldstart offwith sentences,then paragraphs,and thenstories.It seemedan unendingjourney,but even asasix-year-old girlI realizedthat knowinghow toreadcould openmany doors.When momsaid,The C-A-N-D-Y ishidden on the topshelf,,I knewwhere thecandywas.My progress in reading raised my curiosity,and Iwanted toknow everything.I oftenfoundmyself tellingmy mom to drivemore slowly,so thatI couldread allof theroad signswe passed.Most of my reading through primary,middle andhigh school was factual reading.I readforknowledge,and to make Ason mytests.Occasionally,I wouldread a novel thatwas assigned,but Ididntenjoy thistypeofreading.I likedfacts,things thatare concrete.I thoughtanything abstractleft toomuchroom for argument.Yet,now thatIm growingand the world I once knewas beingso simpleis becomingmore complex,I findmyself needinga way to escape.By opening anovel,I canleave behindmy burdensand enterinto awonderfuland mysteriousworld whereI amnowa new character.In theseworlds I can becomeanyone.Idont have to writedown whathappened orwhat techniquethe authorwas usingwhen heor shewrote this.I justread torelax.Were taughttoreadbecause itsnecessary formuch ofhuman understanding.Reading is a vitalpartof mylife.Reading satisfiesmy desire to keeplearning.And Fvefound that the possibilitiesthat liewithinbooks arelimitless.
1.Why didthe authorwant tograb thenewspaper outof momshandsA.She wantedmom toread thenews to her.B.She was anxious toknow whathad happened.C.She couldntwait totear thenewspaper apart.D.She couldnthelp butstop momfrom reading.
2.According toParagraph3,the authorsreading ofroad signsindicatesA.her uniquewaytolocate herselfB.her eagernessto developher readingabilityC.her effortto remindmomtoobey trafficrulesD.her growingdesiretoknow the world aroundher.
3.What wasthe authorsview onfactual readingA.It wouldhelp herupdate test-taking skills.B.It wouldallow muchroom forfree thinking.C.It wouldprovide trueand objectiveinformation.D.It wouldhelp shapea realisticand seriousattitude tolife.
4.The authortakes novelreading asa wayto.A.explore afantasy landB.develop apassion forleaningC.learn about the adultcommunityD.get awayfrom aconfusing world
5.What couldbe the best titlefor thepassageA.The Magicof ReadingB.The Pleasureof ReadingC.Growing Upwith ReadingD.Reading Makesa FullMan【参考答案】
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.C【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟【解析】细节理解题根据第二段主题句.
1.B Ialwayswanted toknowwhat mymomwasreading和可知，作者一直想Hearing momsay...mademewant tograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself知道妈妈在读什么作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选项B【解析】推理判断题根据第三段
2.D Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,and Iwantedtoknow可以推断出，让妈妈开车开慢一点，他能够读出所有路标，正是作者在阅读方面的进everything,步引起了他的好奇心，想要了解周围的一切，故选项D【解析】推理判断题根据第四段第一句
3.C Most ofmyreadingthroughprimary,middle andhigh可知，小学和中学阶段schoolwasfactualreading.I readfor knowledge,and to make Ason mytest.的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观A的信息，故选项C【解析】细节理解题根据第五段
4.D Byopeninganovel,Icanleave behindmy burdensand enterinto a wonderfuland mysteriousworld whereI amnowanew character.In theseworlds Ican become.（打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新anyone的角色在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人）可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选项D【解析】主旨大意题根据上下文可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟，伴
5.C着阅读成长，故选项项C【2019・天津卷，D]Would youBET onthe futureofthisman Heis53years old.Most of his adultlife hasbeen alosingstruggle againstdebt andmisfortune.A warinjury hasmade hisleft handstop functioning,andhehasoften beenin prison.Driven byheaven-knows-what motives,he determinesto writea book.The bookturns outto beone thathas appealedto theworld for morethan350years.That former（《堂吉诃德》）.prisoner wasCervantes,and thebook wasDon QuixoteAnd thestory posesan interestingquestion:why dosome peoplediscover newvitality andcreativity to theendof theirdays,while othersgoto seedlong beforeWe*veallknown peoplewho run outof steam beforethey reachlifes halfwaymark.Im nottalkingabout thosewho failto getto thetop.We cantall getthere.Im talkingabout peoplewho havestoppedlearning ongrowing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often comewith passingyears.Mostofus,in fact,progressively narrowthe varietyof ourlives.We succeedin ourfield ofspecializationand thenbecome trappedin it.Nothing surprisesus.We loseour sense of wonder.But,if weare willing tolean,the opportunities are everywhere.The thingswe learnin maturityseldom involveinformation andskills.We learn to bear with thethingswe cantchange.We learnto avoidself-pity.We learnthat howevermuch wetry toplease,somepeople are never going to love us-an ideathat troublesat firstbut iseventually relaxing.With highmotivation andenthusiasm,we cankeep onlearning.Then wewill knowhow importantitis tohave meaningin ourlife.However,we canachieve meaningonly if we havemade acommitment to（自我），something largerthan ourown littleegos whether to lovedones,to fellowhumans,to work,orto somemoral concept.Many ofus equate（视.....等同于）“commitment withsuch“caring“occupations asteachingand nursing.But doingany ordinaryjob aswell as one canis initself anadmirable commitment.Peoplewho worktoward suchexcellence whetherthey aredriving atruck,or runninga store-make theworldbetter justby beingthe kindof peoplethey are.Theyve learnedlifes mostvaluable lesson.
1.The passagestartswith thestory ofCervantes toshow that.A.loss offreedom stimulatesone*s creativityB.age is not abarrier toachieving onesgoalC.misery inspiresa manto fightagainst hisfateD.disability cannotstop amans pursuitof success
2.What doesthe underlinedpart in Paragraph3probably meanA.End onesstruggle forliberty.B.Waste one*s energytaking risks.C.Miss theopportunity tosucceed.D.Lose theinterest tocontinue learning.
3.What couldbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.Those whodare totry oftenget themselvestrapped.B.Those whotend tothink backcan hardlygo ahead.C.Opportunity favorsthose witha curiousmind.D.Opportunity awaitsthose witha cautiousmind.
4.What doestheauthorintend totell usinParagraph5A.A toughman cantolerate suffering.B.A wiseman canlive withoutself-pityC.A manshould try to satisfypeople aroundhim.D.A manshould learnsuitable waysto dealwith life
5.What is the authorspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To provideguidance onleading ameaningful adultlife.B.To stressthe needof shoulderingresponsibilities atwork.C.To statethe importanceof generatingmotivation forlearning.D.To suggesta wayof pursuingexcellence in our lifelongcareer.【参考答案】i.B
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.A【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义
1.B【解析】推理判断题第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争受伤左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在岁的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作《唐吉柯德》，根据后文可知，所有53的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此，故选项B【解析】词义猜测题根据第三段
2.D2m talkingabout peoplewho havestopped learningongrowing.故becausethey have adoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewith passingyears可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知runout可知，停止学习，故选项ofsteamD【解析】推理判断题根据第四段
3.C welose thesense ofwonder.But,ifwe arewillingto learn,the可知，我们失去了好奇感，但是如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在，opportunitiesareevery where.故可知，机会总是留给那些好奇心的人，故选项C【解析】推理判断题根据第五段
4.D we learnto bearwith the thingswe cantchange.We learnto avoid一self-pity.We learnthat howevermuch wetrytoplease,some peoplearenevergoingtoloveusan idea可知，我们学会承受那些无法改变的事情，学会避免that troublesat firstbut iseventually relaxing.自怜，也学会了无论我们怎么去取悦别人，有些人是无法喜欢我们的，这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但是之后会让我们释怀，故可知，本段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活，故选项D【解析】主旨大意题本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义，故本
5.A文作者的目的是为了指导我们过一个有意义的成年人生活，故选项A【2017・全国卷III,B]Minutes after the last movie endedyesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees werebusy sweepinguppopcorns andgathering cokecups.It wasa scenethat hadbeen repeatedmany timesin the theaters75-year history.This time,however,the cleanupwasalittle different.As onegroupofworkers carriedoutthe rubbish,another groupbegan removingseats andother theaterequipment inpreparation for thebuildings end.The filmclassic The Last Picture Show wasthelastmovie shownin the old theater.Though themovieis30years old,most of the250seats werefilled withteary-eyed audiencewanting tosay good-byeto the old building.Theater ownerEd Bradford said hechose themovie becauseit seemedappropriate.The movieis setinasmall townwhere theonly movietheater ispreparing toclose down.Bradfordsaidthat largemodern theatersin the city madeit impossiblefor thePlaza tocompete.Headded that thetheaterslocation（位置）was alsoa reason.This usedto be the centerof town,n hesaid.Now thearea ismostly officebuildings andwarehouses.nLast weeksome cityofficials suggestedthe citymight beinterested inturning theold theaterinto amuseumand publicmeeting place.However,these planswere abandonedbecause offinancial problems.Bradford soldthe buildingand landtoa local developmentfirm,which plans to build a shopping complexon theland where thetheater is located.The theateraudience saidgood-bye asBradford lockedthe doorsfor thelast time.After75years thePlazaTheater hadshown itslastmovie.The theaterwill bemissed.
1.In whatway wasyesterdays cleanup at thePlaza specialA.It maderoom fornew equipment.B.It signaledthe closedownof thetheater.C.It wasdone with the helpof theaudience.D.It markedthe75th anniversaryof thetheater.
2.Why wasTheLastPictureShowput onA.It wasan all-time classic.B.It wasabout the history of the town.C.The audiencerequested it.D.The theaterowner foundit suitable.
3.What willprobably happento thebuildingA.It will be repaired.B.It will be turned into amuseum.C.It will be knockeddown.D.It will be soldto thecity government.
4.What canwe inferabouttheaudienceA.They aredisappointed withBradford.B.They aresad topart with theoldtheater.C.They aresupportive of thecityofficials.D.They areeager tohave ashopping center.【参考答案】
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家具有年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代75剧院的竞争而被转售的故事【解析】细节理解题根据首段的最后两句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工
1.B人不仅清理走了垃圾，而且还搬走了座椅和剧院的其他设备，因为剧院已经被转卖出去了故选项B【解析】推理判断题根据第二段最后两句可知，剧院老板选择这部电影是因为这部电影本
2.D身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，与的现状一样故选PlazaTheaterD项【解析】推理判断题根据第四段末句中的
3.C whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexontheland可以推断出这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个购物中心故选wherethetheaterislocatedC项【解析】推理判断题根据第二段中的
4.B mostof the250seats werefilled withteary-eyed audience可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉故wanting tosay good-bye to theoldbuilding选项B【全国卷2019♦n,A]My FavouriteBooks（系列）Jo Usmaris awriter forCosmopolitan andco-author of the ThisBook Willseries oflifestylebooks.Here shepicks hertop reads.MatildaRoald DahlIonce wrote a paper onthe influence of fairy tales on RoaldDahfs writingand itgave mea newappreciationfor his strange and delightful words.Matildas battleswith hercruel parentsandthebossyheadmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equallyfumy andfrightening,but they*re alsoaspirational.After DarkHarukiMurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri,a modelwho eitherwont orcant stop sleeping,and Mari,a youngstudent.In tryingto connecttohersister.Mari startschanging herlife anddiscovers aworld ofdiverse“nightpeople“who arehiding secrets.Gone GirlGillianFynnThere wasa bitof methat didntwanttolove thiswhen everyoneelse onthe planetdid but the horrorstoryis brilliant.Theres tensionand anxietyfrom thebeginning asNick andAmy battlefor yourtrust.Itsa realwhodunit andthe frustrationwhen yourealise whafsgoing onis horriblyenjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis isan excellentfantasy novelfrom oneof the best storytellersaround.After aserious fluoutbreakwipes out
99.4%oftheworlds population,a battleunfolds betweengood andevil amongthoselet.Randall Flaggis oneofthescariest charactersever.
1.Who doesT referto in the textA.StephenKing.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl
2.Which ofthe followingtells aboutMari andEriA.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.A.A folktale.B.A biography.C.A lovestory.D.A horror story.）
3.What kindof bookis Gone Girl【参考答案】l.c
2.C
3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文短文介绍了作家最受喜欢的书籍J Usmar【解析】细节理解题由中的
1.C Matilda“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoald可知，我曾经写Dahls writingand itgave meanewappreciation fbrhisstrangeanddelightfulwords”过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德・达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识所以在介绍这本书，用第一人称力”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一Jo UsmarMatilda篇关于童话故事对罗尔德・达尔写作有影响的论文所以“『指的是JoUsmar故选C项【解析】细节理解题由中的
2.C After Dark Itsabouttwosister-Eri,a modelwho eitherwont orcant可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹一是一个突然一觉不醒的stopsleeping,and Mari,a youngstudent”Eri模特玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的学生所以中讲述了和的故事故选AfterDarkEri MariC项
2.30pmSunday29April,
1.30pm
6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOne ofthe mostfamous theatresin Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in1928,appears regularlyat（指导）theatre festivalsall overtheworld.This newproductionofAs YouLike It is helmedby thecompanysArtistic DirectorLevan Tsuladze.DateTime:Friday18May,
2.30pmSaturday19May,
7.30pm（）Deafinitely TheatreLondon|British SignLanguage BSLBytranslating therich andhumourous textof Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatrecreates anew interpretation of Shakespeare^comedy and aims tobuild推荐推荐recommend v.recommendation n.记录;唱片record n.荒谬的，愚蠢的ridiculous adj.雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕亥作品，雕像sculpture n.U订阅，订购（报刊等）subscriber代替，取代substitutes thrilln.v.兴奋，激动翻译translate v.惊险小说thriller n.栩栩如生的，鲜艳的vivid adj.翻译；译文translation n.小提琴著作，作violin n.works n.品appeal tosb..小提琴演奏者，小提琴手violinist nadapt...from sth.bring sb.happiness besetin对某人有吸引力come intoexistence enrichones life根据……改编for sale给某人带来愉悦give up以……为背景go throughmany difficultieshavea形成strong interestin havean effecton丰富某人的生活in termsof供出售，待售leave sb.a deepimpression onexhibition放弃shape onescharacter senseof经历许多困难beauty对……有着浓厚的兴趣take up对……有影响widen oneshorizons从……角度看；关于；至于win theNobel Prizein Literature给某人留下深刻印象the keyto success在展示中形成某人的性格美感从事；拿起开阔某人的眼界获得诺贝尔文学奖成功的关键阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC D（全国甲卷，）2022ATheatres andEntertainmentSt David;s HallSt Davids Hall is theaward winningNational ConcertHall ofWales standingatthevery heartofCardiffs entertainmentcentre.With animpressive2,000-seat concerthall,St Davids Hall ishome to theannual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presentslive entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films andclassical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Cluba bridgebetween deafand hearingworlds byperforming toboth groupsasoneaudience.DateTime:Tuesday22May,
2.30pmWednesday23May,
7.30pmHabima National Theatre TelAviv|HebrewThe Habimaisthecentre ofHebrew-language theatreworldwide.Founded inMoscow after the1905revolution,the companyeventually settledin TelAviv in the late1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognised asthe nationaltheatre ofIsrael.This productionof ShakespearesThe Merchantof Venicemarkstheir firstvisit totheUK.DateTime:Monday28May,
7.30pmTuesday29May,
7.30pm
1.Which playwillbeperformed by theNationalTheatreof ChinaA.Richard III.B.Loves Labours Lost.C.As YouLike It.D.The Merchantof Venice.
2.What isspecial aboutDeafinitely TheatreA.It hastwo groupsof actors.B.It isthe leadingtheatre in London.C.It performsplaysinBSL.D.It isgood atproducing comedies.
3.When can you seea playin HebrewA.On Saturday28April.B.On Sunday29April.C.On Tuesday22May.D.On Tuesday29May.【参考答案】l.A
2.C
3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧的相关内容【解析】考查细节理解根据题干中的可将答案定位于
1.A theNationalTheatreofChina”National部分中的故选项TheatreofChina ShakespearesRichard III,A【解析】考查推理判断根据部分中的
2.C Deafinitely Theatre Bytranslating therich andhumoroustext ofLoves LaboursLostinto thephysicallanguage ofBSL,Deafinitely Theatrecreates anew可知，的特别之处就是使用表演戏interpretationofShakespearescomedy”DeafinitelyTheatreBSL剧，创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的诠释故选项C【解析】考查细节理解根据题干中的“可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中根据
3.D Hebrew”最后一部分中的可知,故选DateTime:Monday28May,
7.30pmTuesday29May,
7.30pm”D项Every weekendthis is“Wales“premier comedyclub wherehaving agreat timeistheorder forbothaudiences andcomedy starsalike.Itishard toname acomedy starwho hasntbeen onthe stagehere.Ifyou are looking for thebest comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you shouldstart here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF105BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatrein theCathays areaof Cardiffreopened inFebruary
2012.This specialbuildingisaplace inwhich theatreis madeand wherechildren,artists,writers andanyone elsehave the（初会）opportunity Lto docreative things.ShermanCymruis excitedto presenta packedprogrammeof thevery besttheatre,dance,family showsand musicfrom Walesandtherest oftheworld.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF244YE www.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre hasbeen the home of quality drama,musicals,dance andchildrens showsfbrmore than100years.Presenting thebest ofthe WestEnd alongwith thepick ofthe UKstouring shows,the New Theatre isCardiffs oldestsurviving traditionaltheatre.Be sureto paya visitas part of yourstayin thecity.Park Place,Cardiff CF103LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1.Where isthe Welsh Proms CardiffhostedA.At theNew Theatre.B.At theGleeClub.C.At ShermanCymru.D.At St Davids Hall.
2.What canpeople doattheGlee ClubA.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See familyshows.D.Do creativethings.
3.Which websitecanyouvisitto learn aboutCardiffs oldestsurviving theatreA.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【参考答案】l.D
2.B
3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所Cardiff【解析】细节理解题根据文章部分中的部
1.D“St DavidsHall”“StDavidsHallisme tothe annual（是一年一度的的举办地）可知,WelshProms Cardiff StDavidsHallCardiff WelshPromsCardiff的活动在举办故选项WelshPromsStDavidsHall D【解析】细节理解题根据文章部分中的
2.B“The GleeClub”If youarelookingforthebestcomedies（如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的ontourandbrilliantlivemusic,you shouldstart here现场音乐，你应该从这里开始厂可知，人们可以在享受喜剧故选项The GleeClub B［解析］细节理解题根据文章部分中的
3.A“NewTheatre”“TheNewTheatrehasbeen thehomeof（多年来，qualitydrama,musicians,dance andchildrens showsformorethan100years100New一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地户以及其下面的网站Theatre可知，人们可以在网站找到“www.newtheatrecardifT.co.uk www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk Cardiff存在最久的剧院故选项A【全国乙卷，2022B]一In1916,two girlsof wealthyfamilies,best friendsfrom Auburn,N.Y.Dorothy WoodruffandRosamond Underwood-traveled toa settlementin theRocky Mountainsto teach ina one-roomschoolhouse.The girlshad goneto SmithCollege.They woreexpensive clothes.So forthem tomove toElkhead,Colo.to instructthe childrenwhose shoeswere heldtogether withstring wasa surprise.Theirstay inElkhead isthe subjectof NothingDaunted:The UnexpectedEducation ofTwo SocietyGirls in theWest byDorothy Wickenden,who isa magazineeditor and Dorothy Woodruffsgranddaughter.Why didthey gothen Well,they wantedto dosomething useful.Soon,however,they realizedwhatthey hadundertaken.They movedin witha localfamily,the Harrisons,and,like them,had littleprivacy,rare baths,and ablanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up inthe morning.Some mornings,Rosamond andDorothywould arriveattheschoolhouse tofind thechildren weepingfrom thecold.In spring,the snowwas replaced by mud overice.In Wickendensbook sheexpanded onthehistoryofthe West andalso onfeminism,which ofcourseinfluenced thegirls decisionto goto Elkhead.A hair-raising sectionconcerns thebuilding ofthe（牵涉）railroads,which entaileddrilling throughthe Rockies,often inblinding snowstorms.The bookendswith Rosamondand Dorothysreturn toAuburn.（坚忍）Wickenden isa verygood storyteller.The sweepoftheland andthe stoicismofthepeoplemove hertosome beautiful writing.Here isa pictureof Dorothy Woodruff,on herhorse,looking downfroma hilltop:“When thesun slippedbehind themountains,it sheda rosyglow allaround them.Then afullmoon rose.The snowwas markedonly bysmall animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varyinghares,A.To teachinaschool.B.To studyAmericanhistory.C.To writeabook.D.To dosightseeing.
2.What canwelearn aboutthegirls fromparagraph3A.They enjoyedmuch respect.B.They had a roomwithabathtub.C.They livedwiththelocal kids.D.They sufferedsevere hardships.
3.Which part of Wickendenswriting ishair-raisingA.The extremeclimate ofAuburn.B.The livingconditions inElkhead.C.The railroadbuilding inthe Rockies.D.The naturalbeauty oftheWest.
4.What isthe textA.A newsreport.B.A bookreview.C.A childrensstory.D.A diaryentry.which turnedwhite inthe winter.”
1.Why didDorothy and Rosamond gototheRocky Mountains【参考答案】LA
2.D
3.C
4.B【语篇解读】这是一篇书评本文简要介绍了的书籍并对其进行了评价Dorothy Wickenden
1.A【解析】细节理解题根据第一段u In1916,two girlsof wealthyfamilies,best friendsfrom Auburn,N.Y.-DorothyWoodruffandRosamond Underwood-traveled toa settlementintheRocky Mountainsto（年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女teachinaone-room schoolhouse.1916孩------DorothyWoodruff和RosamondUnderwood--------来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书可知,和去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书故选Dorothy RosamondA项【解析】推理判断题根据第三段
2.D“They movedin withalocalfamily,the Harrisons,and likethem,.（他had littleprivacy,rare baths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪）”以及“In spring,the snowwasreplacedbymudoverice.（春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上）”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难故选项D
3.C【解析】细节理解题根据倒数第二段u Ahair-raising sectionconcerns thebuilding ofthe railroads,.（令人毛，骨一悚然的一which entaileddrilling throughthe Rockies,often inblinding snowstorms段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉）”可知，的作Wickenden品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的故选项C
4.B【解析】推理判断题根据倒数第二段u Thebook endswith RosamondandDorothy^return toAuburn.（这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束）”以及最后一段u Wickendenisaverygood storyteller.The sweepoftheland andthe stoicismofthepeople movehertosomebeautiful是个很好的讲故事的人大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的writing^Wickenden作品）”可知，本文简要介绍了的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一Wickenden篇书评故选项B【新高考卷，2022I A]Grading Policiesfor Introductionto LiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.（）Essays60%Your fourmajor essayswill combineto formthe mainpartofthe gradefor this course:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.（）Group Assignments30%（作业）Students willwork ingroups tocomplete fourassignments duringthecourse.All theassignmentswillbesubmitted bythe assigneddate throughBlackboard,our onlinelearning andcoursemanagement system.（）Daily Work/In-Class Writingsand Tests/Group Work/Homework10%Class activitieswill varyfrom dayto day,but studentsmust beready tocomplete shortin-classwritings ortests drawndirectly fromassigned readingsor notesfrom theprevious class*lecture/discussion,so it is importantto takecareful notesduring class.Additionally,from timeto timeIwill assigngroup workto becompleted inclass orshort assignmentsto becompleted athome,both ofwhichwillbegraded.Late WorkAnessay notsubmitted inclass onthe due date willlose aletter gradefor eachclass perioditislate.If itisnotturned inbythe4th dayafter thedue date,it willearn azero.Daily assignmentsnot completedduringclass willgetazero.Short writingsmissed asa resultof anexcused absencewillbe accepted.
1.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.An exampaper.C.A courseplan.D.An academicarticle.
2.How manyparts isa studentsfinal grademade upofA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
3.What willhappen ifyou submitan essayone weekafterthedue dateA.You willreceive azero.B.You willlose aletter grade.C.You willbe givena test.D.You willhave torewrite it.【参考答案】l.C
2.B
3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法【解析】推理判断题根据文章标题文学概论
1.C“Grading Policiesfor Introductionto Literature课程评分办法和部分Essays60%“Your fourmajor essayswill combineto formthe mainpartof你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分”可知，文章介绍the gradeof forthiscourse了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划故选项C【解析】细节理解题根据黑体小标题、户和
2.B Essays60%”“Group Assignments30%“Daily可知，学生的最终成绩由部分Work/In-Class Writingsand Tests/GroupsWork/Homework10%”3组成故选项B【解析】推理判断题根据部分
3.A LateWork”If itisnotturnedinbythe4th dayaftertheduedate,川.如果没有在截止日期后的第天上交，将会得到零分厂可知，如果在截止日itwearnazero4期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分故选项A【年新高考卷，2021I B]By day,Robert Tittertonisalawyer.In hisspare onstage besidepianist MariaRaspopova—not asamusician butas herpage turner.Tm not a trained musician,but Fvelearnt toread musicso Ican helpMariain herperfbrmance.,,Mr Tittertonis chairmanoftheOmega Ensemblebut hasbeenthegroups officialpage turnerfor thepastfour years.His jobis tosit besidethe pianistand turnthe pagesofthescore sothe musiciandoesnthave tobreak theflow ofsound bydoing itthemselves.He saidhe becamejust asnervous asthoseplaying instrumentsonstage.“A lotof skillsare neededforthejob.You haveto make sure youdont turn two pages at once andmake sureyou findthe repeatsinthe music whenyou haveto goback tothe rightspot.Mr Tittertonexplained.Being a page turnerrequires plentyof practice.Some piecesof musiccan gofor40minutes andrequireup to50page turns,including backturns forrepeat passages.Silent onstagecommunication iskey,and eachpianist hastheirown style of“nodding“to indicate a page turn which they need to practise withtheir page turner.But likeall performances,therearemoments whenthings gowrong.I wasturning thepage togetready forthe nextpage,butthedraft windfromtheturn causedthe sparepages tofall offthe stand,MrTitterton said,“Luckily Iwas able to catchthem andput themback.”Most page turners arepiano studentsor up-and-coming concertpianists,although Ms Raspopovahas onceasked herhusband tohelp herout onstage.“My husbandistheworst pageturner/she laughed.Hes interestedinthemusic,feeling everynote,and Ihavetosay:Turn,turn!Robert isthebestpageturnerIve hadin myentire life/
91.What shouldTittertonbe ableto dotobe apageturnerA.Read music.B.Play thepiano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix theinstruments.
2.Which ofthe followingbest describesTittertons jobon stageA.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
3.What doesTitterton needto practiseA.Counting thepages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching fallingobjects.D.Performing inhis ownstyle.
4.Why isMs Raspopovashusband“the worsepageturner”A.He hasvery pooreyesight.B.He ignorestheaudience.C.He hasno interestin music.D.He forgetsto dohis job.【参考答案】LA
2.C
3.B
4.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的和Robert Titterton他的工作情况【解析】细节理解题根据第一段
1.A Imnotatrainedmusician,but Ivelearnt toread musicso Ican（我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在help Mariain herperformance.的表演中帮助她广可知，因为识谱，所以可以在的钢琴表演中为她翻页Maria TittertonMaria故选项A【解析】推理判断题根据第三段
2.C“A lotof skillsare neededforthejob.You havetomakesure youdontturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyou findthe repeatsinthemusic whenyou haveto goback to（这项工作需要很多技能你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回the rightspot.到前面找到音乐重复的部分）“可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧由此推知I,Titterton的工作要求是很高的故选项C【解析】细节理解题根据第四段
3.B“Silent onstagecommunication iskey,and eachpianist hastheir（无声ownstyleof“nodding toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeir pageturner.的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习厂可知，需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页故选项Titterton B【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段
4.D Hesinterestedinthemusic,feeling everynote,and Ihave tosay:叮urn,turn!，（他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说“翻页，翻页！”户可知，的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘MsRaspopova掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒故选项D【年月浙江卷，20216A]一Leslie Nielsenschildhood wasa difficultone,but hehad oneparticular shiningstar inhis lifehisuncle,who wasa well-known actor.The admirationand respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen tomake（职业）a careerin acting.Even thoughhe oftenfelt hewould bediscovered tobeano-talent,he movedforward,gaining ascholarship tothe NeighborhoodPlayhouse andmaking hisfirst televisionappearancea fewyears laterin
1948.However,becoming afull-time,successful actorwould stillbe anuphill battlefor another eightyears untilhe landeda numberof filmroles thatfinally gothim noticed.But eventhen,what hehad wasntquite whathe wanted.Nielsen alwaysfelt heshould be doingcomedy buthis goodlooks anddistinguished voicekept himbusy indramatic roles.It wasntuntil1980-32years intohis career-that helanded therole itwould seemhe wasmade forin Airplane!That movieled him intothe second half of his careerwhere hiscomedic presencealone couldmake amovie afinancial success even when movie reviewers wouldnot rateit highly.Did Nielsenthen feelcontent inhis careerYes andno.He wasthrilled tobedoingthe comedythathe alwaysfelt heshould do,but evenduring hislast fewyears,he alwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wondering whatnew roleor challengemight bejust aroundthe comer.He neverstopped working,neverretired.Leslie Nielsensdevotion toacting iswonderfully inspiring.He builta hugelysuccessful careerwithlittle morethan plainold hardwork anddetermination.He showedus thateven asingle desire,nevergiven upon,can makeforaremarkable life.
1.Why didNielsen wanttobean actorA.He enjoyedwatching movies.B.He waseager toearn money.C.He wantedtobelike his uncle.D.He felthe wasgood atacting.
2.What dowe knowabout Nielseninthesecond halfofhiscareerA.He directedsome highquality movies.B.He avoidedtaking onnew challenges.C.He focusedon playingdramatic roles.D.He becamea successfulcomedy actor.
3.What doesNielsens careerstory tellusA.Art islong,life isshort.B.He wholaughs lastlaughs longest.C・Its nevertoo latetolearn.D.Where theres a willtheresaway.【参考答案】
1.C
2.D
3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了的演艺生涯Leslie Nielsen1・C【解析】细节理解题通过文章第一段“hisuncle,who wasa well-known actor.The admirationand（他的叔叔，是——位著名的演respecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomake a careerin acting.员的叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励他走上了演艺事业户可知，想当演员的原因Nielsen Nielsen是想像他叔叔一样故选项C【解析】细节理解题通过文章第二段
2.D“That movieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareer wherehiscomedic presencealone couldmake amovie afinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswould（这部电影使他进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高，not rateit highly.但仅仅凭他的喜剧表演就可以使这部电影获得经济上的成功广可知，在职业生涯的后半Nielsen段，他成了一个成功的喜剧演员故选项D【解析】推理判断题通读全文，再结合文章最后一段
3.D“He builta hugelysuccessful careerwithlittle morethan plainold hardwork anddetermination.He showedus thatevenasingle desire,never（他凭借平凡的努力和决心建立了一个非常成功的事given upon,can makeforaremarkable life.业他告诉我们，即使是只有一个愿望，永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生户可推知，的Nielsen职业经历告诉我们有志者事竟成故选项D【年月浙江卷，20216B]We liveinatown withthree beaches.There aretwo partsless than10minutes9walk fromhomewhere neighborhoodchildren gatherto play.However,what mychildren wantto doafter schoolis pickupa screen-any screen—and stare at it for hours.They arenot alone.Todays childrenspend anaverageof fourandahalf hoursa daylooking atscreens,split betweenwatching televisionand usingthe Internet.In thepast fewyears,an increasingnumberofpeople andorganisations havebegun comingup withplansto counterthis trend.A coupleof yearsago film-maker David Bond realisedthat hischildren,thenaged fiveand three,were attachedto screenstothepoint wherehe wasabletosay“chocolate“into histhree-year-old sonsear withoutgetting aresponse.He realisedthat somethingneeded tochange,and,being aLondon mediatype,appointed himselfmarketing directorfrom Nature”.He documented hisjourney as he set about treating nature asa brand tobe marketed to young people.The resultwas ProjectWildThing,a filmwhich chartsthebirthofthe World Network,a groupof organisationswith thecommon goal of getting childrenout intonature.“Just fivemore minutesoutdoors canmakeadifference；David Bondsays.There isa lotof reallyinterestingevidence whichseems tobe suggestingthat ifchildren areinspired uptotheageofseven,thenbeing outdoorswillbeon habitfbr life/9His ownchildren havegot intothe habitof playingoutside now:We justsend themoutintothe gardenand tellthem notto comeback inforawhile.”Summer isupon us.There isan amazingworld outthere,and itneeds ourchildren asmuch astheyneed it.Let usget themout andlet themplay.
1.What isthe problemwiththeauthors childrenA.They oftenannoy theirneighbours.B.They aretired ofdoing theirhomework.C.They haveno friendsto playwithD.They stayin frontof screensfor toolong.
2.How didDavid Bondadvocate hisideaA.By makinga documentaryfilm.B.By organizingoutdoor activities.C.By advertisinginLondonmedia.D.By creatinga networkof friends.
3.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“charts“in paragraph2A.records B.predicts C.delays D.confirms
4.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Let ChildrenHave FunB.Young ChildrenNeed MoreFree TimeC.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.David Bond:A RoleModel forChildren【参考答案】
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了电影制作人为了让孩子们远离David Bond屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人【解析】细节理解题根据第一段中的
1.D“However,whatmychildren wantto doafter schoolis pick一一（然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一upascreen anyscreen andstareatitforhours.个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时广可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的时间太长了故选项D【解析】细节理解题根据第二段
2.A“He documentedhis journey ashe setabout treatingnatureasa.（他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年brand tobe markedto youngpeople轻人看到）”可知，通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法故选项DavidBondA【解析】词句猜测题根据划线词上文可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文
3.A“afilm”“thebirth ofthe（世界网络的诞生）”解释了这部电影的主旨由此推知，划线词意为“记World Networkcharts录、描绘”，与意思一致故选项“records”A【解析】主旨大意题根据第二段中的
4.C Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureas abrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.The resultwas ProjectWildThing,a filmwhich chartsthebirth oftheWorldNetwork,a groupof organisationswiththecommongoalofgetting。
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