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小测试Unit24A quiz
一、重点单词及拓展,带的部分动词短语1out出版;出现找出,查明分发e outfind outgive out外出;熄灭留神,注意从朝外看go out look outlook outof取出试验,尝试take outtry out带的部分动词短语
2.upcheer up振作起来look getup起床give up放弃grow up成长,成熟捡起;接某人pick upup向上看;查阅put upmake up组成;化妆set起立stand up举起;张贴take up占up成立;建立turn up热身warm up据调高注意这些动词短语后接名词时,名词放中间或后面都可以;代词一定放中间,如try itoutlookthemHE造句练习)警察找到这场事故的原因了吗?1)梦想是伟大的,不要轻易放弃它2)当你外出时,记得把门窗关好3)那是谁的铅笔?请把它捡起来4)这张桌子占据了房间三分之一的空间()5space表示江河湖海等概念的名词
3.river江;河stream小溪lake湖sea海ocean洋七大洲四大洋的英语表达
4.太平洋the Pacific大西洋the Atlantic亚洲非洲欧洲北美洲南美洲大洋洲南极洲Asia AfricaEurope NorthAmerica SouthAmerica OceaniaAntarctica印度洋北冰洋the IndianOcean theArctic Ocean
一、语法形容词的比较级和最高级
(一)形容词的同级比较:形容词原形和……一样……L as++as否定结构为形容词原形+不和一样not so/as+as例昨天我和约翰一样高兴I wasas happyas Johnyesterday.不和一样高Tom is not so/as tallas John.Tom John形容词的比较级:表示两者或两部分之间进行比较,通常会有标志词(比),有时候也会省略结构
2.than A+系动词+形容词比较级比更……+than+B AB例深圳是比香港更新兴的城市Shenzhen isa newercity thanHong Kong.他的妈妈比他高多了His mumis muchtaller thanhim.注意1形容词比较级前,可有表示程度的副词或短语修饰,如等much/far/still/even/a lot/a little/a bit彳列比更开心、——些,因Lucy isa littlehappier thanTom,because shegot agood markin theexam.Lucy Tom为她在考试中取得了好成绩注意有时候句子中没有也是比较级,需要自己体会意思2than,彳列Tom ismuch happiertoday,he cantwait totell mumhis goodnews.今天开心多了(暗比昨天)Tom比较级的变化规则(见后表)形容词的最高级:三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在众多人或事物中,其中一个“最…”标志the+3形容词最高级(最高级前有形物代/名词所有格修饰时,省略)结构主语+系动词+形容词最高级+(名the词+范围)of7in/amoog+例Changjiang riveris the longest riverin China.是我们中最高的男孩Oscar isthe tallestboy amongus.Oscar形容词比较级、最高级变化规则比较级最高级例词情况加加er esttalltallertallest,shortshortershortest-般情况加加以不发r stnicenicernicest,largelargerlargest音结尾eheavyheavierheaviest,变为加变为加“辅音y i,er yi,esthappyhappierhappiest结尾+y”重读闭双写最后一个字母,加双写最后一个字母,加音节(辅er estthinthinnerthinnest,bigbiggerbiggest元辅结构)more deliciousmostdelicious,more多音节/在词前加在词前加more mosthealthymosthealthy部分双音节不规则good/well-better(更好)best(最好)bad/ill/badly一worse(更坏)worst(最坏)变化little-less更少least最少many/much-more更多most最多far—farther/further更远farthest/furthest最远专项练习写出下列单词的比较级和最高级:
1.clean nicehappylittlethin earlyslow______________________goodm uchinterestingquick expensive,用所给形容词的原级、比较级或最高级形式填空21Mr.Smith isrichin thisoffice.2Winter iscoldseason ofa year.3This TVis notsocheapas thatone.4It ismuchhot today5This TVisnotso cheapas thatone.6She isa littlecareful thanher classmates.单项选择
3.1John ismy friendof allthe classmates.A.good B.better C.best D.the best2Emailing ismuch thanlongdistance calling.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest3Beijing isone ofcities inChina.A.very beautifulB.much beautifulC.more beautifulD.the mostbeautiful4The YellowRiver isntso asthe YangtzeRiver.A.long B.longest C.longer D.thelongest5Who isthe,Jim,Li Leior LingFangA.short B.shorter C.shortest D.much shorter参考答案造句练习1Did thepolice findout thereason ofthat accident2Dream isgreat.Never giveit up.3Remember toclose allthe doorsand windowswhen yougo out.4Whose pencilis thatPlease pickit up.5The tabletakes upone thirdspace ofthe room.专项练习
1.cleaner;cleanest nicer;nicesthappier;happiest less;leastthinner;thinnest earlier;earliestslower;slowest better;bestmore;most moreinteresting;most interestingmorequicker;quickest expensive;most expensive
2.1the richest2the coldest3cheap4hotter5cheap6more careful
3.1C2B3D4A5C。