高中英语新人教版必修一全册短文记词汇总

高中英语必修一短文记词Welcome Unit我的高中第一天【选背】Tian Huais anexchange studentfrom China,s LakesideJunior High School.She looksgood,think fast and playhard.On campus,you，11never seeher withouta book.If shesnot inclass,she,s eitherin thelibrary orin thecomputer lab.Her goalis tostarther ownIT company.Here isher firstday atAmerica/s SouthHill SeniorHighSchool.田华是一名来自中国湖畔初中的交换生她长相姣好，思维敏捷，该玩时就玩个痛快在校r=i里，你会发现她总是带着书如果不上课，她要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室她的目标是创办一家她自己的信息技术公司下面是她在美国南山高中的第一天注意选背段落是正文的背景介绍，包含的单词表词汇（黑体加粗）在必背段落中还会复现【必背】This morning,I feltanxious andfrightened because I amnot outgoingand Imjuniorto mymy newclassmates fromdifferent nations.I lookforward tomoking a good firstimpressionon them,but whatif someguys annoysme ormake meawkward Whatif they今早时，我觉得焦虑害怕，因为我不大外向,又比来自不同家的新同学们年龄小我期待don，t enjoymy companyandleave mealone atlast给他们留下良好的第一印象，但要是一些家伙惹恼了我或让我尴尬该怎么办？要是他们不愿和我作伴最终不理我怎么办At10a.m..,.I foundthe registrationoffice afterexploring thenewly-built campusdesignedby seniordesigners.I filledin aformal studentprofile table,including sexmaleor female,nationality,personality andlearning styles.Then Iregistered forthesame coursesas I did inChina,like maths,physics andchemistry.一藤了新建的藁级设计师设计的校园后，我于上午10点找到了注册中心我填写了一份正式的学生档案表，包含性别男或女，国籍，性格和学习方式然后我注册了跟在中国时一样的课程，比如数学，物理和化学At3p.m.,I attendeda lectureorganized byan organisationcalled aImproveLearningStrategiesv.We readvised toset learninggoals,take noteswhile concentratingonlistening,exchange thoughtswith partners,be curiousabout allexperiments,and revisethroughmind mapsand flashcards.下午三点，我参加了一场讲座，该讲座由“改进学习策略”组织组织，建议我们设定学习目标，专注于听讲的同时做笔记，与同伴交流想法，对所有试验感到好奇，并且通过思维导图和闪卡来复习What aday!I didn t feelawkward orannoyed at all.Now Ihave muchmore confidencethanI didthis morning.I mconfident that I11do welland mydream willcome true.多么美好的一天啊！我一点儿也没觉得尴尬或恼怒年薪匕早上有信心多了我相信我会表现良好并实现梦想Unitl新生挑战【必背】As afreshman atsenior highschool,finding solutionsto teenageproblems andbeingresponsible for myself isntasmall plateof dish.The firstweek mademe confusedwithconfusing choices.作为一名高中新生，寻找青少年问题的解决方式并为自己负责并非小菜一碟第一周那些令人迷惑的选择让我感到困惑First,I hadto registerforsuitable courses.After skimmingthe titlesand topicsentenceson posters,I predictedcourse contentin advancebut wonderedwhich oneI shouldchoose:psychology,biology oradvanced literatureMy adviserrecommended thatI shouldsignup forphotographyand calligraphybecauseIaim to become aneditor whenI graduateandI malready fluentin English.首先，我必须注册合适的课程快速浏览海报上的标题和主题句后，我提前预测了一下课程内容，但还是不知道应该选择哪一门，是心理学，生物学还是高等文学？我的导师建议我报名摄影和书法，因为我的目标是毕业后当编辑，并且我的英语已经很流畅了I hadto chooseextra-curricular activities,too.I mnot sureif Iprefer practicingdancingmovements in a balletclub tolearning survivalskills fromexperts in the youthadventurecamp,so Itried outfor thedebate team.At last,I quitmaking theteam whichisobviouslyunsuitable forme andjoined avolunteer clubinstead.At theweekends,wehelp cleanup asoup kitchencalled“Greenhouse”.我还必须选择课外活动比起在青年冒险营向专家学习生存技能，我不确定自己是否更喜欢在芭蕾舞团练习舞蹈动作因此我参加了辩论队的选拔最后我放弃了加入明显不适合我的辩论队，而是加入了志愿者社团在周末，我们帮忙打扫一家叫做“温室”的食品救济站Actually,focusing onstudies afterbeing attractedto extra-curricular activitiesis also achallenge,and itis notunusual forteenagers ofmy generationtobeaddictedto theInternet,so Ihave totake responsibilityformyown behaviourlike adultsandmake aworkable schedule.说实话，在被课外活动吸引后，专注于学习也是一项挑战并且我们这代青少年往往对因特网上瘾因此我必须像成年人那样为自己的行为负责并制定可行的日程表【选背】It sreported thatmillions ofteenagers fromshanty towndrop outof schooleveryyear,since theyhave towork likeadults.Never confuseluckwith gift,and you11begrateful forand makethe mostof theopportunity to get agood education.Studying hardisnt alwaysfun,but wheneverI mfacing adifficulty,I alwaystell myself,“Don teverquit.”据报道，每年有几百万来自贫民窟的青少年辍学，因为他们必须像成年人一样工作不要混淆了运气和天赋，然后你才会感激并充分利用接受良好教育的机会努力学习并不总是那么有趣,但每当我遇到困难，我总是告诉我自己“永远不要放弃”注意选背段落是正文的升华，包含的单词表词汇黑体加粗在必背段落中已经出现Unit2环游世界Are youwondering whereto spendyour holidaysCastle Companyoffers youextremelyamazing destinationsat homeand abroad.According tocomments onourwebsite,what touristshaveadmired mostso faris thefollowing twosites.不知道去哪度假？城堡公司丽漉供国内外极其令人惊叹的目的地根据网站上的评论，游客们迄今最喜欢的是以下两处地方Cusco,PeruIn Peru,you cango hikingalong narrowpathsthrough theAndes mountains;you canhavea goodview oftheplants uniquetothe AmazonRainforest;you canalso admirethe Incacivilisationin Cuscothe capitalof thepowerful ancientInca Empire,where you11be amazedby uniquearchitecture androads madeup offlathighways,which werefor soldiersandofficials.秘鲁，库斯科在秘鲁，你可以沿穿越安第斯山脉的狭窄小路远足；你可以饱览亚马逊热带雨林独有的植物你也可以去库斯科（强大的古印加帝国的首都）欣赏印加文明在那你将惊叹于独特的建筑和由平坦高速路组成的道路网这个道路网专为士兵和官员而建Xi an,ChinaAmong thefamous sightsin Xian,especiallyamazing isthe TerracottaArmy madein246BCE toguard thetomb ofemperor Qinshihuang,who tookcontrol ofthe wholenationand setofficial language.These statuespresenting unbelievabledetailsweren,t uneartheduntil1974CE andarchitectshaven,t completelyrecognised thetomb stype.中国，西安在西安的众多著名景观中，尤其令人惊叹的是兵马俑，公元前246年，它们被造来守卫秦始皇的陵墓他掌控了全国并设立了官方语言这些呈现出令人难以置信细节的雕塑直到公元1974年才被发掘出来，并且建筑师们还没有完全识别出陵墓的类型Other thanintroducing destinations,we canalso makereservation andarrangementsfor yourtrip.In accommodation,we canreserve anytype ofrooms accordingto yourcheckin/check outtimeand specialrequests.In transport,we canbook theeconomy classof anyflightandrent aneconomical carbefore landing.You justneed toapply fora visa,packsome clothesand takeyour creditcard.除了介绍目的地，我们也能为你的出行做预订和安排住宿上，我们能根据你的入住离开时间和特殊要求预订任何类型的房间交通上，我们能预订任何航班的经济舱并在着陆前租好经济型轿车你只需申请签证，打包好衣服，并带上信用卡For morebrochures aboutother packagetours,contact usat castlecompany@travel.org.Apart frombeing asourceof brochures,it alsooffers economicalmethod oftravelling.Its forthis reasonthat ourwebsiteis popularwith tourists.关于其他包价游的手册，你可以通过下方网站联系我们获得除了是一处手册来源，该网站还提供经济的旅行方式正是由于这一原因，我们的网站深受游客的欢迎Unit3运动与健康As aTV hostessfacing millionsof audiences,I usedto keepslim andgraceful bydietingeven though/if itinjures fitness.I gotused tocompetingfor honourand gloryand cheatingmyselfbypretending not to careerrors andfailures..It wasnot untilI fellapart forstressthatIrealized thisdidntmake anysense.作为一名面对数百万观众的女主持人，我过去通过节食来保持苗条优美尽管这损害健康我习惯于为荣誉和光荣而竞争，通过假装不在意错误和失败来欺骗自己直到我因为压力而崩溃我才意识到这种做法没有意义I startedworking outatagymnasium orstadium.To avoidinjury,Ididpush-ups,wentjogging andplayed badmintonnow andthen.Eventually,I hadagoat moreathletic sportssuch as soccer,skiing,gymnastics,boxing,and track-and-field eventlike marathon.Then1could addlow-fat foodsto mymeals ratherthan cuttingout allfoods withfat.我开始去健身房和体育馆锻炼为避免受伤，我做俯卧撑，去慢跑，偶尔打打羽毛球最终,我尝试一些更活跃的运动，例如足球，滑雪，体操，拳击，以及马拉松这样的田径项目然后我可以在我的饮食中添加低脂食品了，而不是停止食用所有含脂肪的食品Once I began sweatingmy wayto fitness,I stoppedcomparing myselfwith/to actressesandmodels.Instead,athletes calledmasters orlegends insports setbetter examplesforme.For example,Michael Jordan,an injuredcaptain wholed histeam tomedalsand championsatchampionships withdetermination,has beeninspiring menottolose heartor giveup.一旦开始用汗水浇灌我的健康之路，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特们比较作为替代，运动界那些称得上大师或传奇的运动员们为我树立了更好的榜样例如迈克尔•乔丹，这位受了伤的队长坚定地带领他的队伍在锦标赛中获得奖牌和冠军他一直激励着我不要灰心或放弃By doingsports,I gotphysical fitnessand mentalstrength,becoming positiveaboutmyself.I guessyou haveno ideasports can make sucha difference.How aboutcoming alongandjoin meIf Icanmakeit,so willyou!通过做运动，我获得了身体健康和精神力量，对自我变得积极我认为你不知道运动可以产生如此大的作用来加入我怎么样？如果我能做到，你也能Unit4自然灾害【必背】In thecontext ofglobal warming,natural disasters,suchastyphoons,hurricanes,tornadoes,floods,droughts,landslides andvolcanic eruptions,often strikeout ofnowhere,causing deaths,injuries anddamage.When avolcano erupted,it seemedasif theworldwere comingto anend.But inmy opinion,earthquakes andtsunamis havethe mostdestructiveeffect.在全球变暖的背景下，台风，飓风，龙卷风，洪水，干旱，泥石流，火山喷发等自然灾害经常突然袭来，造成（人员）伤亡和（财产）损失当火山喷发时，似乎就像到了世界末日但在我看来，地震和海啸最具破坏性影响On May12th,2008,an

8.0-magnitude earthquakestruck WenchuanCounty andturned90percent ofquake-stricken areainto ruins.Many wereburied underbricks.Those whosurvivedthe quakewere inshock andsuffered alot.With roadscovered bycracks,therescue teamused helicoptersto evacuatesurvivors anddeliver supplies.在2008年5月12日，一场8级地震袭击了汶川县，把震区的百分之九十化为了废墟很多人被埋在了砖块之下那些幸存下来的人也惊魂未定，深受其害由于道路布满裂缝，救援队只能用直升飞机来疏散幸存者，运送物资2004saw thedeadly Indonesiatsunami.Huge wavescrashed intocoastlines andsweptaway everything.All citieslay inruins andvictims hadto put/set upsheltersin theopenair.Pipes andpower lineswere damagedor destroyed,affecting thesupply ofwater,electricity andgas.At length,the numberofdeaths stoodat290,

000.2004年时发生了致命的印尼海啸巨大的海浪冲上海岸线，卷走一切所有城市都沦为废墟,灾民不得不在室外搭建栖身之处管道和电线都被破坏或摧毁，影响了水电气的供应最终，死者总数多达29万In theevent ofa disaster,governments shouldsupply emergencysupplies likefirstaid kits,aiding thedisaster-hit areasto breatheagain andrevive.In timesof beingtrapped,the publicshould staycalm,tapping ona metalpipe onhand orwhistling forhelp.In summary,we mustunify effortsand wisdomtogetsurvival andrevival.万一发生灾害，政府应该提供像急救包这样的紧急物资，帮助灾区缓过气来并恢复生机在被困时，公众应该保持冷静，（同时）拍打手边的金属管道，或吹哨子来求助总之，我们必须统一我们的努力和智慧，以获得幸存和复苏【选背】Tears wellingup inhis eyes,an eyewitnessof WenchuanEarthquake said.That dayofterror oftenslid intomy dreams.Never beforein historyhas acity beenso completelyruined.Everywhere youlooked,there wasnothing butruins”.Referring tothe rescuework,hecracked asmile.Somehow thisworst disasterbrought outthe bestinthesurvivors.Outof gratitude,they volunteeredto helpcarry outfirst aidinawish tosave morepeoplewho sufferedfrom terribleinjuries.”泪水一边涌出眼眶，汶川地震的一位目击者一边说:“那恐怖的一天经常溜进我的梦境历史上从来没有一座城市被如此彻底地摧毁举目所及，遍是废墟”提到救援工作，他又咧嘴笑T“不知怎么地，这次最糟的灾害引发了幸存者心中最美好的（品质）出于感恩，他们自愿帮忙进行急救，希望能救更多受了重伤的人”Unit5双语时代As Chinaplays an increasingly greatrole inglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumber ofinternationalstudents arechanging attitudestowardslearning Chinese.For me,majoringin Chineseis astrugglefull ofups anddowns.However,the moreI learnit,the moreregardlhavefor itswriting system.一施丽国在全球事务中扮演日益重要的角色，越来越多的留学生改变了对于学汉语的态度对我来说，主修汉语是一场充满起起落落的挣扎然而，我学的越多，我对其书写系统的敬意就越多Dating backto thousandsof yearsago,Chinese writingwas basedon carvingsymbolsonto bonesandshells.During theHan Dynasty（202BCE-220CE）,it developedinto aformof artwhich isreferred toas.ChineseCalligraphy.Today,it sbelieved thatthis classicartform whichis relatedto describingspecific meaningsisameansof showingwriterscharacter.I appreciateit andcouldn thelp butbegsomeone seniorto mefor works.追溯到数千年前，汉字书写以在动物骨头和壳上雕刻符号为基础亮丽7公元前202年-公元220年），汉字书写发展成为了一种被称为中国书法的艺术形式如今，这种与描述特定意义有关的经典艺术形式，被大家公认为一种体现书写者性格的方式我非常欣赏这种艺术并忍不住跟比我年长的人讨要作品Despite varietiesof dialects,billions ofChinese peoplecan communicatein unifiedChinesecharactersno matterwhere theylive.In comparison,some vocabularyfactors creategapbetween countriesthat regardEnglish asnativelanguage.For example,the AmericanEnglishwords“subway”“semester”“gas”“apartment”and“pants”areuunderground term”“petrol”“flat”and“trousers”in BritishEnglish.尽管有各种方言，数十亿中国人不管住在哪里都能用统一的汉字来交流与之相比，一些词汇要素却在把英语当作母语的国家之间创造了隔阂例如，美式英语中“subway（地铁）”“semester（学期）”“gas（汽油）”“apartment（公寓）and“pants（裤子）”这几个词，在英式英语中分别是“underground”“tenn”“petrol“flat”和“trousers”As UNs majorofficial languages,Chinese andEnglish areequals.Whatever yourmothertongueis,the modernerais atime whenyou,re demandedto masterboth.Ibegyour pardonforsome uncleardescription inthis forumpost andmy pointof viewis forreference only.作为联合国的主要官方语言，汉语和英语地位相当不管你的母语是什么，当今时代是一个要求你两种语言都掌握的时代对于这篇论坛帖子中不清晰的描述，我请求你的原谅，并且我的观点仅供参考。