新概念英语第二册+Lesson+1+A+private+conversation+讲义

课文内容Last weekI wentto the theatre.I had a very good seat.The playwas very interesting.I didnot enjoyit.A young man anda youngwoman were sitting behind me.They weretalking loudly.I gotveryangry.I couldnot hearthe actors.I turnedround.I looked at theman and the woman angrily.They didnot payany attention.In theendI couldnot bear it.I turnedround again.I cant hear a word!zI said angrily.It snone of your businessthe youngman saidrudely.This isaf课文注释private conversation!Notes onthe text去看戏1go to thetheatre,生气2got angry,转身，也可用3turn roundturn aroundzo注意4pay attention,.我无法忍受其中的是指上文中的那对男女大声5I couldnot bearit it说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光不关你的事6none of your business,参考译文上星期我去看戏我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理还可以当word诺言或者命令讲you havemy word,you coulddo it.Its none of your business,the youngman saidrudely.this isa privateconversation.没有none n.后面一般加none ofnoneof补充内容量词）大量的1an abundanceof彳列She hadan abundanceof veryblack hair.她有一头浓密的深黑色头发）一些（时间，金钱或某种物质）2an amountof例我们需要一些而粉We needan amountof flour.用法）在前面通常加形容词来修饰例1amount Useonly asmall amountof waterat first.先喝一点水）在常来修饰不可数名词2an amountof会最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说我一个字也听不见了！不关你的事，那男的毫不客气地说「这是私人间的谈话！单词private adj.私人的通常做定语来修饰名词1personal私人淡话a privateconversation私有公司a privatecompany私生活a privatelife私人秘书a privatesecretary私事private affairseg.That isfor youprivate ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密秘密的2secret——个秘密的地方a privateplace/a secretplace谈话conversation n.表示谈话的词:talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossip式的谈话conversation:n.an informaltalk品艮某人谈话have aconversation with sb.我跟我最好的朋友进行密谈eg.I hada quietconversation withmy closestfriend谈话converse v.跟某人谈话converse with sb谈话talk n./v和谁谈话talk with/to sb跟某人谈论什么事情talk with/to sbabout sth后面加说的内容，说的什么话sayvt.说了一些话say sth他什么也没有说eg.He saidnothing..“天气多好啊〃，他说what alovely day,he said表示说话，讲语言的意思speak表示讲语言的时候是个及物动词vt.讲——门夕卜语speak aforeign language.讲中文speak Chinese讲英语speak English表示说话的时候是个不及物动词vi.表示同谁谈话的意思speak tosb讲话，谈话speech n.做演讲make aspeech聊天chat n./v.talk friendlyeg.We hada longchat aboutold times.我们聊了很多过去的事情有着严肃目的的讨论discuss v.讨论discussion n.gossip v./n.refers totalk aboutprivate livesof other（贬义）嚼舌头,说长道短people他就是一个爱嚼舌头的人eg.He isnothing buta gossip.剧院（）theatre n.in US:theater类似于这种词在英语在美语中的，如下:-tre,termetre-metercentre-center去看戏go tothe theater去看电影go tothe movies去看电影go tothe cinema去看电影go tothe film（口）theater=play house戏迷theater goer戏迷play goerseat区别座位seat[si:t]n./vt.坐（首先要注意发音的区别）sit[sit]vi.椅子椅子是可以拿动的，座位是不可以拿动的chaireg.We donthave enoughchairs here.我们没有足够的椅子.seat）座位，座1n.这个座位有人做吗？eg.Is thisseat taken请坐eg.Have aseat please.请坐eg.Take aseat,please.eg.I hada verygood seat.=Maybe Isat in the front of thetheatre.我的座位非常好安全带seatbelt=safety beltin the driversseat=in theleaders seat在领导位置上=in theleaders place爱指手画脚的人back-seat driver-back seatdriver）席位2n.在国会中赢得一个席位win aseat输掉一个席位lose aseat）安排…坐下3安排某人坐下seat sb你请坐下seat yourself请坐eg.Be seated,please.表请坐的方式eg.Sit down,please.Will youhave aseatWont youhave aseatWould youhave aseatBe seatedplease.Seat yourself,please.既能做名词，又能做动词是本课非常重要的知识seat）玩耍，游戏，娱乐play l n.花花公子playboy操场playground）玩，玩耍2V.跟谁玩（注意此短语要慎重使用，因为还有玩弄某play withsb人的意思）play withsth play玩弄什么东西with aball play摆弄一个球with atoy play人谈gooseberry摆弄一个玩具恋爱的意思（摆弄酷栗）实际上是指某人在情侣中当电灯泡的意思监视别玩,比赛3v.踢足球play football打篮球play basketball打排球play volleyball打扑克下play cardsplay棋chess在运动项目前面不加冠词弹钢琴the”拉小提琴play thepiano弹吉他play theviolinplay theguitar在乐器前要加the）戏剧，剧本4n.在戏院上演的戏theatre play电视剧TV play在初期，连续剧都是有肥皂公司赞助的，在电视剧的间隙，都会放肥皂的soap play广告，所以后来演化成电视剧的意思soap play居迷playgoer U例好玩极It isas goodas aplay.T.You mustcome here,or,there isno play.你必须来这里，否则就没戏了没戏了跟中文意思对应no play区别戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术比更加正式，严谨一些戏drama playopera剧京剧Beijing opera大声的loud adj.大声地loudly adv.人声地aloud adv.例她大声的求救She calledloudly forhelp.=She calledaloud forhelp.自言自语think aloudadj.+ly-adv.angry adj.-angrily adv.rude adj.-rudely adv.例这个年轻人粗鲁地说The youngman saidrudely.real adj.-really adv.exact-exactly adv.quick-quickly adv.注意attention n.quiet-quietly adv.对什么给予注意pay attention to sth在前面加不同的词代表不同的程度attentionpay someattention tosth给予一定的注意pay moreattention tosth给予更多的注意pay closeattention tosth给予密切的注意pay greatattention tosth给予极大的注意给予足够的注意pay enoughattention tosth给予很少的注意pay littleattention tosth根本不注意，毫不理会pay no attentiontosthturn ablind eyeto...视而不见的turn adeaf earto...充耳不闻的draw onesattention吸引……的注意attract onesattention吸引……的注意力彳列The newtype ofcomputer drawsour attention.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力在口语中这样表达例请注意！Attention please.Attention,passengers.The planeleaves at9oclock.乘客们请注意，飞机在九点钟起飞Ladies andgentlemen,may Iget your attention,please女士们，先生们，请注意！（比较正式的场合，这样来使用）回答的时候感谢你听我讲这些Thats all.Thanks for yourattention./thank youforyourtime.bear）熊，粗鲁蛮横的人例他真是个粗鲁的家伙ln.Hes reallya bear.熊市（股票下跌的行情）a bearmarket牛市（股票上扬的行情）a bullmarket热情的拥抱，紧紧的拥抱a bearhug彳列The oldlady sawme andcame andgave mea bearhug.那个老太太看见我走过来，给了我一个紧紧的拥抱成语帮倒忙，好心做坏事bears service）忍受（）2V.stand;put upwithsb;彳列我无法忍受身后I cantbear theyoungman and theyoung womanbehind me.的这对青年男女一我再也受不了了I cantbearitanymore.也能指粗鲁的人，bear我无法容忍被嘲笑I cantbear tobe laughedat.可忍受的，经得住的bearable adj.例这个气候还是可以忍受的The climateis bearable.这个疼痛是可以忍受的The painis bearable.难以忍受的，不能容忍的unbearable adj.彳列I findhis rudenessunbearable.我发现他的粗鲁让人无法忍受无法忍受地unbearably adv.热的无法忍受unbearably hot自私的让人无法忍受unbearably selfishbusinessn.）贸易，商业，买卖（）商人1trade,commerce,buying andselling a business man女商人abusinesswoman出差be onbusiness（商店的）营业时间business hours做生意do business生意做的很好do goodbusiness例（口）生意怎么样啊？How isyourbusiness回答还行吧，一般Half andhalf.马马虎虎，一般Just soso.（口）还行吧Its Ok.还那样As usual.还行吧，不太糟糕Not toobad.非常的好Great.好的不能再好了Couldnt bebetter.）事情,事物（）（本文中的意思）例让2matter;affair Lets get downto business.我们言归正传/Letsgetto business./Lets cometo business.例不关你的事Its noneofyourbusiness.管好你自己的事就行了Mind yourown business.The Adventuresof Tom Sawyer byMark Twain汤姆索亚历险记你叫什么名字？TomSawyer:Whats yourname关你什么事！The boy:Its noneofyourbusiness!我偏问不可Tom:Ill makeit mybusiness.你这个大骗子The boy:You area liar.你是另一个大骗子Tom:You areanother.你从这给找滚开The boy:Get awayfrom here你才滚呢！Tom:Get awayyourself.我不滚The boy:I wont.我也不滚Tom:I wonteither.表示事情的词还有如下几个，我们来看一下区别thing/business/affair/matter任何的事情，事务thing强调职责，贵任自己的私事business强调发生过或者将要发生的事情，指的是具体的事物affair外交事务foreign affairs公共事务public affairs被考虑，被处理的事问题matter例你怎么了Whats thematter withyou.粗鲁的rude adj.反义客气的,有礼貌的polite adj.粗鲁地rudely adv.粗鲁rudeness n.关键句型简单陈述句的语序英语中句式分为陈述句;疑问句;祈使句；感叹句简单陈述句叙述一件事情某人或某事主语who,which,what:动作谓语动词被发生对象宾语who,which,what他大声地说大声地是说的方式，我们称之为方式状语地点地点状语where时间时间状语when简单陈述句的成分主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语谓语动词是系动词的时候，叫作主系表结构例.他离开了陈述句最少要有主、谓两部分He left去年他离开了北京He leftBeijing lastyear.去年他离开了北京Last year,he leftBeijing.课文讲解Last weekI wenttothetheatre.去某地go tosomewhere去上学go toschool去上班go towork回家go home去看戏go tothe theater去看电影go tothe cinemaI hada verygood seat.Ihadaverygoodseat我的座位=1was sittingin agood place;maybe I was sittingin thefrontofthe theater.非常好，也许我能坐在前面The playwas veryinteresting.令人感兴趣的interesting adj.例这部戏很有趣The playwasveryinteresting.自己感到感兴趣的interested adj..我对你的事不感兴趣I amnot interestedin youraffairsI didnot enjoyit.喜欢、欣赏、享用enjoy getpleasure from可以加名词、代词、动名词做宾语enjoy+n.享受生活，享受生命enjoy yourlife享受一顿饭enjoy themeal享受阳光enjoy thesunshine享有平等的权利enjoy equalrightsenjoy+pron.玩得开心，玩得愉快最常用enjoy oneself玩得开心，玩得愉快=have agood time玩得开心，玩得偷快=have awonderful timeenjoy+doing例我喜欢钓鱼I enjoyfishing.我喜欢交朋友I enjoymaking friends.A youngman anda youngwomanwere sittingbehindme.过去进行时weresitting现在进行时强调门前或现阶段正在做某事过去进行时描述是的过去某时正在做某事通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节They weretalking loudlyI gotvery angry.变得get区别例我很生气Iwas angry.我变得生气I gotangry.此处用非常的到位因为一开始，说明戏不错但是由于两个人的谈话，让我got变得生气了是一个渐进的过程I couldnot hearthe actors.演员阴性的象征actor ess女演员actress服务生/女服务员waiter-waitress老虎/母老虎tiger-tigress本句中，用替换了用具体代替抽象,是“借喻〃的修辞方式actors actorswords例,过往飞机日夜能被听到Passing planescan beheard nightand day是飞机被听到呢？还是噪音被听到？很明显是噪音被听到•用具体指代抽象，是-The noisemade bypassing planescan beheard nightand day一种借喻的修辞方式I turnedround.=l turnedaround.turn v.）转变方向1右转turn right左转turn left向某人求助turn tosb forhelp）翻转2翻到第页turn topage1212）翻身3翻身，转身turn over彳列我睡不着觉，不停地I couldntfall asleep;I justturned overand overand over.翻身Whoever slapsyou onyour rightcheek,turn theother tohim also.---from Bible;无论是谁打你的右脸，把左脸也伸给他形容一个人要宽容，有容乃大要宽容,要原谅别人）变得（多指颜色的变化）4彳列Leaves turnyellow inthe fall..在秋天树叶变黄了Leaves turnyellow inautumnI lookedat themanandthe womanangrily.怒视lookedatangrily怒视glare彳列我怒视见男——女I glaredat themanandthewoman.B——They didnot payany attention.They didnot payany attention.=They paidnoattention.In theend,I couldnot bearit.最后intheend最后as aresult;at last;eventually;finally强调结果intheend;asaresult强调经历艰难过程之后最终…at last;eventually例我们终于到达了We have arrived atlast.我们终于到了We havearrived eventually.最后（强调次序）finally[fainsli]I turnedround again.I canthearaword!11saidangrily.一个字或者一句话word生词new wordand expressions跟某人说一句话haveaword withsb跟某人吵架have wordswithsb。