新概念英语第三册++Lesson+80+The+crystal+palace+讲义

Lesson80The crystalpalace□Part1:TextPerhaps the most extraordinarybuilding of the nineteenthcentury was the CrystalPalace,which wasbuilt inHyde Parkfor theGreat Exhibition of

1851.The CrystalPalace was different from all other buildings in the world,for itwas made of ironandglass.It wasone of the biggestbuildings of all timeand a lot ofpeople from manycountries cameto seeit.A greatmany goodswere sentto theexhibition fromvariousparts of the world.There wasalso a great deal of machinery on display.The mostwonderfulpiece of machinery on show wasNasmyths steamhammer.Though inthose days,travelling wasnot aseasy asit istoday,steam boatscarried thousandsofvisitors across the Channelfrom Europe.On arrivingin England,they weretaken tothe Crystal Palaceby train.There weresix millionvisitors in all,and theprofits fromtheexhibition wereused tobuild museumsand colleges.Later,the CrystalPalacewas moved to SouthLondon.It remainedone ofthemost famous buildings in theworlduntil itwas burnt down in

1936.□Part2:New wordsand expressions1palace[paslis]n.宫殿

2.extraordinary[ikstro:dinari]a.不平常的.非凡的3exhibition[eksibijan]n.展览4iron『aisn]n.铁5varioustvearias]a.各种各样的机器6machinery[mbJLnsri]n.7display[displei]n.展览蒸汽8steam[sti:m]n.利润9profit[profit]n.10college[kolid3]n.学院★宫殿Palace n.The Queenof Englandlives inBuckingham Palace.英国女王住在白金汉宫This isa luxurious[lAgsor^s]palace.这是一座豪华的宫殿★.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的Extraordinary adj他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了Its extraordinarythat heslept throughthe party.他的记忆力惊人He hasan extraordinarymemory.★展览Exhibition n.他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览They heldan exhibitionon hi-tech products.make anexhibition ofoneself己丢脸,出洋相恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相Im afraidFrank gotdrunk andmade anexhibition ofhimself.★Iron铁1n.中国出口铁China exportediron.打铁要趁热Strike while the ironis hot.熨斗2n.熨衣服3v.你能帮我熨下衣服吗？Could youiron methis shirt★各种各样的Various学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金The schoolhas receivedvarious sholarshipfrom theeducation department.由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作She tookthe jobfor variousreasons.做这件事有各种各样的方法There arevarious waysof doingthis.★Machinery机器总称1这是一台极好的机器This isa wonderfulpiece ofmachinery.一大批新机器是从美国进口的A lotof newmachinery wasimported fromAmerica.［社会、政治等之］制度，机构，组织，机关2政治机构the machineryof government司法机关the machineryofthelaw★Display展览1n.中山公园每年举办花展A flowerdisplay isheld everyyear in the ZhongshanPark.展览2v.各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中Various stylesof suitsare displayedintheshop windows.★Steam谁发明的蒸汽机？Who inventedsteam engine他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽His glasseswere coveredwith afilm ofsteam.冒蒸汽2v.The kettleis steaming.那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽馒头steamed bread★Profit利润1n.净利net profit毛利Gross profit他们通过削减成本增加了赢利They increasedprofits bycutting downthe cost.这是一项赢利的投资This isa profit-making investment.利益，好处2U你将从学习中获得益处You willget profitfrom yourstudies.获益3v.智者由自己的过失中得到教益A wiseperson profits from hismistakes.★学院College n.她去年上的大学She wentto collegelast year.他在医学院上学He studiesat amedical college.□Part3:Notes onthe text★Perhaps themost extraordinarybuilding ofthe nineteenthcenturywasthe Cristal Palacewhich wasbuilt inHyde Parkforfthe Great Exhibitionof1851为…而建

1.be builtfor世界博览会

2.GreatExhibition=Worlds fair展览会;集市fair n.书展a bookfair，公平的公平地直接地adj.adv.I wantedthem toget afair deal.我希望他们得到一个公平的交易★The CrystalPalace wasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,for itwas madeof ironand glass与…不同送交的货品与样品大不相同

1.be differentfromThe goodsdelivered werevery differentfrom thesample.由…构成（看得出原材料）

2.be madeof桌面是玻璃的The topofthetable ismadeofglass★It wasone ofthe biggestbuildings of all timeand alot ofpeoplefrommanycountries cameto seeit.最高级+复数名词

1.one of+这种结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对

2.ofalltime表示“有史以来二“空前的“，常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范这棵树是有史以来最老的一个This treeis theoldest oneofalltime.★A greatmany goodswere sentto theexhibition fromvariousparts ofthe world.很多+复数a greatmany[c]修饰可数名词复数a large/great numberof修饰不可数名词a largeamount of/agreat dealof可数名词和不可数名词均可修饰a plentyof,lots of,alotof★There wasalso agreatdealofmachineryon display.The mostwonderfulpiece ofmachineryonshow wasNasmythssteam hammer.展出的；在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等Lon display/onshow:主要出口商品的样品将全部在交易会上展出Samples ofall majorexport goodwill beon displayat thefair“机器“、“机械装置”的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配某个

2.machinery:具体的机器可用或者来表示machine apiece ofmachinery★Though inthosedays,travelling wasnot aseasy asit istoday,steam boatscarried thousandsof visitorsacrosstheChannelfrom Europe.★On arrivingin England,they weretaken tothe CrystalPalaceby train.相当于时间状语=二后接从句on+v.ing assoon assoon after=As soonas theyarrived inEngland,they weretaken totheCrystalPalace bytrain.一到东京，我就打电话给他On arrivingin Tokyo,I calledhim onthe phone.★There weresix millionvisitors inall,and theprofitsfromtheexhibition wereused tobuild museumsand colleges.共计Lin all共计有人参加

1002.Be used to do被用于There wereinalla hundredpersons present.树木用于造名氏Trees areusedtomake paper.过去常常做某事Used td我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了I usedto smoke,but Igave upa coupleof yearsago.习惯于做某事Be usedto doing你会习惯每天走路上班的You willbe usedto walkingto workeveryday.★Later,theCristalPalacewasmovedtosouth London.Itremained oneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntil itwasburntdownin

1936.”保持不变，仍然”

1.remain你为什么在晚宴上保持沉默？Why didyou remainsilent atthe dinnerparty当经理讲话的时候，他们都站着They allremained standingwhilethemanager talked.烧掉

2.burn down这幢大楼是上周烧毁的The buildingwas burneddown lastweek.□Part4:GrammarDifficult points非限制性定语从句从句通常与主句间用逗号隔开，对先行词起进一步说明的作用，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍然成立引导非限制性定语从句（物）/（人）which who/whom/whosewho用于指人，在从句中做主语造句参加了《爸爸去哪》的.八沟是田亮的女儿wko participated，八the Wkcrcis Daddgprogram,is Tiai^i Liangsdaughter.OPart5:Hokwework工.背诵/csshso单词课文

2.Retell thetext互练习总结课文。