新概念英语第二册+Lesson+41+Do+you+call+that+a+hat+讲义

lesson41Do youcall thata hat□Part1:TextDo youcall thata hat*I said to my wife.；You needntbe sorude aboutit my wife answered as shelooked atherself in themirror.I satdown onone ofthose modernchairs withholes init andwaited.We hadbeen in the hatshop forhalf anhour andmy wifewas stillin frontof themirror.*We mustntbuy thingswe don*t need,*I remarked suddenly.I regrettedsayingit almost at once.；You neednt have saidthat my wife answered.I needntremind you of thatterrible tieyou boughtyesterday/1I find it beautiful,I said.*A mancan neverhave too many ties/And awoman cant have toomany hats,*she answered.Ten minuteslater wewalked outof theshop together.My wifewas wearinga hatthat looked like a lighthouse!□Part2:New wordsand expressions1rude[ru:d]a.无礼的2mirror『m闸n.镜子3hole[haul]n.孔4remark[ri*ma:k]v.评说5remind[rimaind]v.提醒6lighthouse[laithaus]n.灯塔★.无礼的rude[ru:d]a无礼的，不礼貌的，冒昧的1adj.不礼貌的批评rude remarksDontbe sorude to the taxidriver.It isnot hisfault thatthe trafficis heavy.某人做某事是不礼貌的it is rude ofsb to do sthIt isrudeof youto speakwith yourmouth full.粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的2adj.粗鲁的对待rude treatment猛烈的打击a rudeshock未加工的，天然的我没必要说我们多想念你3adj.）做及物动词需要2need need sth/doing/to doDoeshe need to knowitzYou dont needto doit yourself.They didnot needto go.讨论The questionneeds tobe discussed.The roomneeds cleaning.He doesntneedtobe told.不必告诉他了（他已经知道了）He needntbe told.勿告诉他（告诉他没好处或没用）、与区别3mustnt neednt）不应该，不要1mustntYou mustntsmoke ina theater.Itisforbidden⑻你千万不要在戏院里吸烟这是不准许的[fabd n]You mustntmake anoise.The childrenare asleep.）没有必要不必2neednty你不必开那么快，我们有大量You needntdrive soquickly;we haveplenty oftime的时间You needntcome withus ifyou dontwant to.要是你不想去的话，没有必要和我们去□Part5:Homework.背诵单词课文1lesson

412.Retell the text.练习总结课文3原棉rude cotton无礼rudeness n.粗鲁地，无礼地rudely adv.★镜子mirror[mira]n•镜子，反射镜1n.照镜子look atoneself in the mirror.她照镜子She lookedin the mirrorI cansee myselfinthedrive mirror.）忠实的写照2n,His novelis amirror ofhis time他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照Can newspaperbe the mirror of the timeswe livein报纸会是我们所生活的年代的写照吗？★.孔hole[haul]n墙上的一个洞a hole inthewallThe prisonerescaped through a holeinthewall.犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了[prz n8]8在地上挖一个洞dig aholeinthe ground填平坑洞fill upa holeMy socks arein holes.=Mysocksare fullof holes.同音词・全部的whole adj★评remark[rima:k]v•）.评论，评说1V评论某事remark onsth.,评论某事remark uponsthI couldnthelp remarkingon herbeauty.禁不住，忍不住could nothelpI thoughtit wasstrange,he remarked.）（旧或文）注意到，觉察2V.remark thelikeness betweenfather andson观察父亲和儿子的相似处有其父必有其子Like father,like son,，说，谈论；注意觉察remark/observe[abz3v]评论，评说（正式文中）observeWe mustntbuy thingswe dontneed,I remark.=We mustntbuy thingswe dontneed Iobserved.z★.提醒remind[rimaind]v使人想起某事，提醒某人某事

1.remind sb.of sth.The secretaryreminded themanager ofattending themeeting..他让我想起他的父亲了He remindsme ofhis fatherDoI have to remindyouof that uglytie提醒某人这件事情

2.remind sb+thatShe remindedme thatI hadntwatered theflowers.提醒某人做某事

3.remind sbtodo sth提醒我去寄那封信Remind meto mailthis letter.

4.reminder n・提示，提醒.这仅仅是一个提醒This isonly areminder★.灯塔lighthouse[laithaus]nA lighthousemust bebuilt atthat dangerousplace.在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔手指灵巧/喜欢顺手牵羊（口）light-fingered头晕眼花light-headed心情轻松的light-hearted光年light-year信号船light-ship□Part3:Notes onthetext★Do youcall thata hat1saidtomywife.名字把叫做call sb/sth+Just callme Tina.We callour doglittle tiger.a sixteen-year-old girlcalled LiuHulan.★You needntbe sorude aboutit Imywifeansweredassheflooked atherself inthemirror.原本不必做，但是做了neednt havedoneYou neednthave boughtthe gifts.neednt do不必做・・・You needntcome.情态动词不必，没有必要neednt照镜子look atoneself inthemirror★1We mustntbuy thingswe dontneed,1remarkedsuddenly.I regrettedsaying italmostatonce,表示不应该”，是表示一种禁止的意思

1.mustnt很遗憾的要做某事regret todsth很遗憾我不能帮你I regretto sayI canthelp you.后悔做过某事

2.regret doingsth我很后悔今天没来I regrettedbeing unableto cometoday.我彳艮后，悔月样粗/心I regrettedhaving beencareless,B；也就是说表示做过了表示将来的动作还没有发生的doing todo记得去做某事、

3.remember todo sth记得做过某事remember doingsth忘记去做某事忘记做过某事forget tod forgetdoing停下来去做某事停止做某事stop tod stopdoing★You neednthave saidthat/mywifeanswered.本来没必要做某事，而实际上已做了neednthavedoneYou neednthave toldthem that.这你本可不告诉他们的★11I findit beautiful,I said.A mancan neverhave toomanyties.,finditbeautiful做宾语，做宾语补足语Lit beautiful宾语+宾语补足语find+我发现花瓶碎了I finda vasebroken.He isfinding thetrip veryexciting.She foundherself inhospital.无论如何…也不过分，越…越好

2.can not…toI cannotthank youtoo much.You cannever studytoo hard.你越小/心越好You cannotbe toocareful.★1A womancanthavetoomanyhats.she answered.Ten minuteslater wewalked outoftheshop together.My wifewas wearingahat thatlookedlikealighthouse!穿戴wear v.wear abeard,wear ahappy smile,wear awatchwear earrings,wear atroubled look,wear ahat表示“穿戴在身上”的状态，进行时态表示暂时的状态表示穿戴”的动作put ontake脱下off□Part4:GrammarDifficult points情态动词.情态动词，有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经1做过某事“想必已经做过”的含义我本该想到那一点的I shouldhave thoughtofthat..他们本没必要这么快就走了They shouldnthave leftso soon她一定受了很多苦了She must have beenthroughalot..他不会这么快就完成工作了He cannothave finishedthe workso soonYoumay haveread aboutit inthe papers.你一定在报纸上看到这件事情了.我们本应该给你更多的帮助的We ought to havegiven morehelp.情态动词和动词的进行式构成谓语，表示“应当正在”想必2正在“这类含义She shouldntbe workinglike that.Shes stillso weak.你应该正戴着口罩呢You shouldbe wearinga mask..这种天气，他不会在游泳呢He cantbe swimmingin suchweatherAt themoment shemay beplaying withher schoolmates..情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立3使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语.只作情态动词的《can/ould,may/might,ought to,must可情态可实义的need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的haveto,used to和□must needD、1must）表示必须或应该”做某事1彳盾序渐进We mustdo everythingstep bystep.你千万不要那样说话You mustnttalk likethat）在回答有引起的问题时加果是否定的答复，不能用而需用2must mustntneedn/t或因为是〃一定不要不准〃的意思dont haveto,mustnt没有必要neednt没有必要dont haveto千万不要，不准mustntMust wesend inour planthis week这周我们必须交计划吗？是的，必须-Yes youmust.不，没有必要-No,you neednt.）与的最大区别在于3musthaveto当表示过去某时不得不做完了某事，只能用had todosth.I didnot goto seeyou thismorning becauseI hadto gotothehospital.今天我没能去看你，因为我不得不去医院

2、need）作情态动词，表示“需要’，主要用于否定句及疑问句，肯定句用1must,have，t should,oughtto你需要这么快走吗？-Need yougo sosoon是的，我必须走-Yes,I must.不,我没必要走-No,I neednt.我没有必要告诉他，是吗So Ineednt tellhim,need I我们没有必要着急We neednthurry.在有否定意思的句子（，等否定词的句子）中也可以用情态动词n hardlyneed.我认为你没必要担心I dontthink youneed worry•I hardlyneed sayhow muchwe missedyou.。