新概念英语第二册+Lesson+52A+pretty+carpet讲义

Lesson52A prettycarpet□Part1:TextWe havejust movedinto anew houseand I have beenworking hardall morning.Ihave been trying to get mynew room in order.This hasnot beeneasy becauseI ownover a thousand books.To makematters worse,the roomis rathersmall,so Ihavetemporarily putmy books on the floor.At themoment,they cover every inch offloor spaceand Iactually have to walk on themto get in or out of the room.A shortwhile ago,my sister helped me to carry one ofmy oldbookcases upthe stairs.Shewent intomy roomand got a bigsurprise whenshe sawall thosebooks on the floor.This isthe prettiestcarpet Ihave ever seen,she said.She gazedat itfor sometimethen added,You don*t needbookcases at all.You cansit herein your spare timeand read thecarpet!□Part2:New wordsand expressions1temporarilyftempararili]ad.暂时地2inch[intj]n.英寸（度量单位）3space[speis]n.空间4actually[aektfusli]ad.实际上★inch n.英寸（度量单位）长度单位还有哪些呢？foot Xfoot-22inchesyard1=3feetkihA〃八inch〃八d hewi”亡〃k〃gaud.「谚7得寸进尺i八by i八ck渐渐、逐渐;一步一步They climbedthe i八ck bginck.他们一点一点地攀上那座的山★space n.一段时间，期间i八the spaceof anAoment一瞬间i八the space,of tMreedags在三天之内Let usrest aspnce.让我们休息一会儿★actually adv.实际上[,实际上二i八factSkc looksgoj g,hut skesactually

50.八2,实在地；确实Did youactually secthe UFO〃可・实际的M〃亡life在实际生活中r^v\i^otastudent.a teacher,actually.IM我不是一名学生事实上，我是一名老师The s八is actuallythe八c wkthe show.KUIAS实际上儿子是操纵一切的人★temporarily adv.暂时地l.You Might八也need ittemporarily,可能你只是暂时的需要它2・29？〃咱〃可.暂时的★9ur temporarydifficulties willsoon besolved.我们的暂时困难将很快得到解决wc/ke/s临时工Part3:Notes on the text口★We havejust movedinto anew houseand Ihave beenworkinghard allcoming.前者强调动作发生的事实或结果一现在完成时后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程-现在完成进行时现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作有现在的结果现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的，还一定要对现在产生影响；在过去发生的动作，一直延续到现在，此时动词一定是延续性动词It hasrained forhalf day.It hasbeen raining.★Ihave beentrying to getkg newroominorder.Lge七sth.i八使……有秩序，把……整理好（get使役动词）Things haveto beput，八order kcrcbefore thcgcow\e.在他们来之前这一切都要整理好It didnttake/八gtoput thecar i八order.他没花多久就把车修好了

2.1,d”整齐，井然有序，有秩序，有次序det/Put evwgthSgm orderbefore youleave theroow\.★This hasnot beeneasy becauseI ownover athousand books.own

①vt,拥有I ownovera八dbooks.

②vt・vi・承认（owh tdoing sth.He cw八cW toste〃，八g tkcwallet.（）He ownedthat hek\ad i^\ade amistake.

③adj・自己的He livesm hisown koixsc.I sawthe who/e accidentwith myown eges.

2.KatheF〃句.相当的afraid itsa ratherlong storg•我恐怕这是个相当长的故事★八七At thehAOhAC theycoverevery inchoffloor spaceand Iactuallyhavetowalkontlaekvx togetinoroutof theroow^.the八2=八w=at proset=fight new现在，此亥h目前MCMC八Hes onthe phoneat theMOkwe八七,这会儿他正在打电话Z.every inch每一英寸（夸张）dold coveredcvcirg inchoftheground mAmerica,在美国遍地是黄金Just abouteveryi八ck ofher ski八was coveredas ifshe werephotosensitive.她身上几乎每一寸肌肤都被遮盖住，好像她对光线敏感一样It is worth everypenny ofit.物超所值★A shortwhileago,sisterhelpedw\etocarryoneof Mgoldbookcases upthe stairs.1•help sb.仕dstk.帮某人做某事help sb.with stk・在某事上帮助某人He helpme to怙〃匕八English.He helpme withEnglish.还有哪些词后也是这样用呢？M+宾语+dsth.Let/i^ake/have/l^eair/inot ice/

2.witk oneske/p在某人的帮助下With yourhelp Iw\ade gratprogress.★She wentinto i^y roomand got a bigsurprise whenshe sawallthose booksonthefloor.To onesgireat su//ise/jog/4eigkt/satisfaction/ircgirct/cnAb〃//4Ssn/1c八t让某人很惊奇/开心/欣喜/羞S/KMC/愧/满意/遗憾/尴尬的是为了加强语气，[.在名词前加上great、deep等形容词；

2、在整个短语前加上grcaYg、等副词To mygreat disappoii^t^vxei^t,I failedtogetthe job.另我失望的是，我未能得到那份工作Much toones surprise,the doorwas unlocked.使我大为吃惊的是，门没有锁Sotrprisii^g令人吃惊的是Surprised感到吃惊的是★This isthe prettiestcarpet Ihave everseen/she said.“I knveeversee八”做定语从句出现」是最高级的标志lt/this is+形容词最高级+tk+主语k〃ve/k〃s d八工t/this is+序数词+that+主语have/has doneThisis Mgfirst timethat Igothere havegoneIt isthe bestbook thatheread Chasread★She gazedat itfor sometiw\e thenaddedj rYoudonft needbookcasesatall.You cansit herein yourspare tiweandreadthecarpet!11・g〃zed〃土盯着…，凝视She gazedat mefor along tii^e beforeshe recoghizedwho Iwas.她注视着我好久,才认出我是谁他们凝视着对方，什么也没说Thcg gazedat each.otk\er ai^d said八tkihg.

2.八七〃亡〃“完全不，起强调作用；不用谢ones sparetime某人空闲的时候，sp〃一表示“空闲的，多余的”I like to readiv\i^y sparetii^e.Have yougotaspare w\ov^^t你（现在）有空吗？你空闲的时候喜欢做什么？Wk4七do youliketodo myoursparetii^eOPart4:GrammarDifficult points现在完成进行时含义表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去

一、定义:表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去如（我收集邮票已经五年了collect这个动作从五年前开始，并延续到现在）他看书已经三小时了end这个动作从三个小时前开始，并延续到现在）二.结构:）2肯定句:Scen+M-i八g（从过去到现在）一直在做某事我在这坐了一个下午了I See八sitting kerefor the4fte匕八八.他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票His brotherbee八collectingstamps sicc Mewas

8.八）2否定句:not bee八+M-i八g没有一直在做某事我一个星期没有给花浇水了I beehwatering theflowers fora week.这些年，他都没有一直在这教书He kns八叱be teachinghere theseyears.八3）疑问句H〃vc/H4S+主语八+M-i八g Yes,主No）主八七/k〃s八七你一直在写一本小说吗？Have yoiAbeen writinga isovel他一直给你写信吗？Has hebee writing letters toyou

八三、用法:）1现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直在进行并持续到现在的动作这个动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响tired becauseIve bcc匕〃八八i八g.八我很累因为我一直跑到现在（强调动作一直进行并持续到现在）对比\w\tired becauseI’ve run.我累了因为我跑了（强调动作已完成）2,）现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作这个动作现在仍在继续中I beereading for2ko“rs.八[I aw\still reading八owj）3和进行时一样，现在完成进行时也往往带有感情色彩（如赞扬、厌恶等）VJl^at k\av youbee dolingall thetiw\e八（这半天你在干什么？））4表示从过去到现在反复发生的动作You k\ave beehsagEg tkatfor fiveyears.（这话你已经说了有五年了）

四、连用的时间（判断该时态的标志词））i for时间段；（for twoweeks」两个星期）since+时间/点从句（since lastM八自从上星期一以来；since Iwas7years o/d,自从我七岁以来）二者可以改写同义句for twoyears=since twoyears agoegHe beeiaplaying for八c k，匕.He beenplaying si八cc八ago.））2现在完成进行时还可以于these fewdags,this week」all the土沁e,all igkt八all then/t八Mg」all erneslife,during thenight,recently等连用/Ve beenwritinglettersall this恒匕八/八g.（我写了一上午的信）I l^avebee八doling thisall mylife.（这个我做了一辈子啦）（Recently Mebee八doling h/swoirk qixitercgix/nr7g.近来他都按时做作业）OPart5:Homework背诵八单词课文L/CSS52Z.Retell thetext.练习总结课文3。