新概念英语第二册+Lesson+69+But+no+murder+讲义

Lesson69But nomurder□Part1:TextI wasbeing testedfor adriving licencefor thethird time.I had been askedto driveinheavy traffic and haddone sosuccessfully.After having been instructed to drive out oftown,I beganto acquireconfidence.Sure thatI had passed,I was almost beginningtoenjoy mytest.The examinermust havebeen pleasedwith myperformance,for hesmiledand said,Just onemore thing,Mr Eames.Let ussuppose thata childsuddenlycrosses theroad infront ofyou.As soonas Itap on the window,I wantthe carto bestoppedimmediately.I continueddriving andafter some time,the examinertappedloudly.Though thesound could be heardclearly,it took me along timeto react.Isuddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were boththrown forward.Theexaminer looked at me sadly.*Mr Eames/he said,in a mournful voice,you havejustkilled that child!□Part2:New wordsand expressions1murder[f mQd8]n.谋杀2instruct[in*strAkt]v.命令，指示3acquirefakwaia]v.取得,获得4confidence fkonfidans]n.信心5examiner[igzasmino]n.主考人6suppose[sapauz]v.假设7tap[taep]v.轻敲8react[riaskt]v.反应9brake[breik]n.刹车10pedal『pedal]n.踏板11mournful『mo:nful]a.悲哀的★murder谋杀、谋杀案

1.n.[u]/c]犯谋杀罪be guiltyof murder一周六起谋杀案six murdersin aweek谋杀案终究要暴露，纸包不住火Murder willout.2・v・murder sb谋杀・・・（喻）糟蹋某（事物）

3.murder theEnglish language.做某事花费某人多长时间eg.It tookme10minutes topersuadeher toring backlater.It tookme5hours toreach thevillage.★I suddenlypressedthebrake pedalhardandwewereboththrown forward.踩杀车press thebrakepedal!l用力地，重重地hard adv.几乎不hardly adv.向前，朝前方forward★1The examinerlookedatmesadly.Mr Eames,he said,in a1mournful voiceyou havejust killedthatchild.f以悲哀的声调in amournful voicevoicen.声音，嗓音，声调

1.用气愤的声调in anangry voice以欢快的声调in acheerful voice声音瞭亮be ingood voice嗓子哑了lose onesvoice提高声调raise onesvoice异口同声地with onevoice・意见，心声2，公民的心声说出意见吐露（感情等）.呼the voiceof thecitizen givevoice to3声理性的呼声the voiceof reason□Part4:GrammarDifficult points被动语态be+done动名词的被动语态being+done动名词完成时的被动语态having beendoneIt wasmade inGermany in

1861.I toldyou itcouldbedone.After beingarrested,the manconfessed that he hadstolen themoney.是介词，后面接动名词，做的宾语，整个介词短语还可以转换成一个after beingafter句子After hewas arrested,the man....After havingbeen instructedto driveout of town,he beganto acquireconfidence.是介词，是动名词用于完成时态的被动形式，整个介词after havingbeen instructed段短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句After hehadbeen instructedto driveout oftown,he begantoacquireconfidence.□Part5:Homework.背诵lesson69单词课文

12.Retell the text.练习总结课文3谋杀犯murderer n.女谋杀犯murderess n.★instruct向…下命令或指示，指导他没有

1.V.eg.They haventinstructed uswhere togo.指示我们去哪里我命令他去锁门I instructedhim tolock thedoor.老师命令学生进The teacherinstructed thepupils tocome intothe classroom,教室教授，传授

2.v.instruct sbin怀特先生教我们数学教员，教练，eg.Mr.White instructsus inmaths.

3.instructor n.指导员・传授，教导/命令，指示instruction n[u][c]★acquire.（靠自己的能力，努力或行为）获得，得到，同义词

1.v gain,acquire,confidence.学得（知识、技术），养成（习惯、行为、嗜好）2v.他学会了法语She acquiredFrench.acquire ahabit ofsmoking获得，得到

3.acquisition n.★信赖,把握，信心confidence n.[u]Lhave confidencein sb/sth对・・・有信心对…失去信心lose confidencein sb/sthYou shouldhave confidencein yourself.他信心十足地回答问题He answeredthe questionswith confidence.□confident adj.有彳言4＞的，刍信的充满信心

2.be fullof confidence心腹之交confidant★examine调查、检查、研讨

1.V.Youd betterexamine theold records.We hadour suitcasesexamined atthe airport..测验2v.I examinedthe studentsin Englishon theprevious lessons.诊察，检查身体

3.The doctorexamined himthoroughly.□□□主考人examiner n.被考人examinee n.考试（正式说法）examination n.缩略形式exam★suppose假定、假设

1.V.Suppose thatthis statementis right.Suppose thegirl tobe yourdaughter.Suppose thatyou arethe general-manager,what thatwill youdo onoccasion认为，猜想

2.v.I supposeshell be there today.Will hecomeYes,I supposeso.John supposedthathewasateacher.

3.be supposed to理应・・・应当・・・He issupposed tobethereon time.他理应准时到那里We aresupposedtohelp eachother.我们应该互相帮助★tap轻拍某人，轻敲某物（）

1.V.tapped轻敲某物tap at/on sth轻拍某人肩膀tap sbon theshoulderHe tappedonthe window.The teachertapped thedesk withhis ruler.水龙头（美）

2.n.faucetturn on/off thetap tap-water来水★react・・反应1VIt tookme along timeto react.反应很强烈She reactedstrongly.（指物质）起化学反应

3.v.化学反应物reactant n.核反应器、核反应堆nuclear reactor反应，回应

4.reaction n.★同音词brake break闸，刹车

1.n.她的刹车失灵了踩刹车Her brakefailed.put onthe brakes刹车

2.v.当狗跑到马路上时司机猛踩The driverbraked hardas thedog ranonto theroad.刹车★pedal自行车,缝纫机等）踏板，脚蹬子踩得到踏板（汽-nJ reachthe pedalsa brakepedal车的）刹车踏板踩踏板

2.v.A boypedaled awayon hisbicycle.一个男孩骑自行车离开骑自行车pedal abicycle★贬义悲哀的mournful adj.因丧失某人某物而悲痛Lmourn v.mourn forsb/sthmourn oversb/sthShe mournedfor hercat.We allmourn for the destructionof Yuanmingyuan.

2.There wasamournfullook onyour face.He saidin amournful voice.□Part3:Notes onthetext★I wanbeing testedfor adriving licenceforthethird time.测验，测试，检查1V.He testeda newsports car.rd betterhave myeyes tested.考试，测验，实验2n.We tookan IQtest.pass the test inphysics.血液检查a bloodtest）试金石，考验3n..他们的爱情经得起时间的考验Their affectionhas stoodthetestof time2Jicence）执照1n.驾照driving licence营业执照practice licence（美）汽车牌照licence plate（英）汽车牌照numberplate）・给予许可2v licence/licenseadvice n./advise v.practice n./practise v.★I hadbeen askedto drivein heavy trafficandhad donesosuccessfully.交通流量很大heavytraffic/a lotof traffic交通堵塞traffic jam红绿灯traffic lights/signals★After havingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown1beganfto acquireconfidence.是动名词短语完成时态的被动形式获havingbeeninstructed acquireconfidence得信心★Sure that1hadpassed,I wasalmost beginningto enjoymytest.确信Lsure adj.be sure文中是省略了的现在分词短语作原因状语，因为我确信通过考试，being sure,being所以开始喜欢并享受考试了

2.pass）（考试等）合格，通过1V.Pass inall subjects.）・传递2v Willyou passme thecup）通过，经过3v.The roadis onlywide enoughfor smallcars topass.去世（的婉转语）pass awaydie穿过，经历pass throughpassthrough aforestpass throughunspeakable difficulties继续往前走pass on请不要停止Pass on,please.★The examinermust havebeen pleasedwith myperformance,对过去事情的比较肯定的推测和判断Lmust havedone对…满意

4.be pleasewith

5.performance成果，成绩1n.公演，商演，表演2n.实行，履行

3.n.He isexcellent inthe performanceof hisduties.★As soonas Itap onthewindow,you muststop withinfivefeets/不超过，在某范围之内within prep.eg.She returnedwithin anhour.a housewithin amile of the station.我们现在的距离可以看见海岸了We arenow within the sightoftheshore.在病人能够得着的地方有个铃There isa bellwithinthepatients reach.★I continueddriving andafter sometime,the examinertappedloudly.continue to do sthcontinuedoing sth★Though thesound couldbe heardclearly it tookme a longftimeto react,it tookmealong timeto react.作形式主语，是真正的主语ittreact ittakes sbsometimetodosth。