还剩6页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
lesson44Through the forest□Part1:TextMrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was takingwhen she ran through aforest aftertwo men.They hadrushed up to herwhile shewas having a picnicat theedge of aforest withher childrenand triedto stealher handbag.In thestruggle,thestrap broke and,with the bag in their possession,both menstarted runningthrough thetrees.Mrs Sterlinggot soangry thatsheranafter them.She wassoon out of breath,but shecontinued to run.When shecaught up with them,she sawthat theyhad satdownand weregoing through the contents of the bag,so sheran straightat them.Themen gotsuch afright that they droppedthebagand ranaway.The strapneeds;mending said Mrs Sterling later,*but theydid not steal anything.,□Part2:New wordsand expressions1森林forest[Aorist]n.2危险,冒险risk[risk]n.3野餐picnic[piknik]n.4边缘edge[ed^]n.5带,皮带strap[straep]n.6所有possession[pa7efen]n.7呼吸breath[bre6]n.8(常用复数)内有的物品contents[ko:ntents]n.9修理mend[mend]v.10risk n.危险,冒险人危险,风险
①Is risk of losinglooney indoing footballpoolsthere kwuch赌球输钱有没有很大风险?John took/ran therisk ofdamaging hisbus anddrove itinto theback of thethieves1car.约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上John savedme attheriskof hisown life.危险遭受危险
②vt.约翰冒着生命危险救了我,John riskedhis lifeto saveme.own奋不顾身地救了我John11呼吸breath n.上气不接下气out of breath白费口舌waste onesbreath屏住呼吸hold onesbreath口臭bad breath呼吸Breathe[bri:d]VAll Americanshould haveto driveout oftown tobreathe cleanair....所有美国人都不必开车到城外去呼吸洁净的空气12(常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西)contents n.包里的书contentsof thebag八死八七(口语)在吃饭时要求再加些饭菜时可以这样说Move cos!八八八内容(抽象).te t八八.文章的内容ofthe texttc213修理;修补mend V.took ag to theThey roof…(八他们花了很长时间修缮屋顶同义词辨析知识讲解八〃巾三词MC常指损失重大或构造较复杂的事物,如房屋,汽车,桥梁的修理也可指修鞋如Mary repairedthe radiojust forthefoof it.(八玛丽修理收音机只是为了消遣我打算明天找人把自行车I aw\going tol^\ave bikerepaired tomorrow.my修理一下妨八着重指修补小至口常用具,大到较复杂的物体很多时候可2,0d与叩互换/如八你能修理破碟子吗?Cav\you abroki^dishMC d八八她正在修理她的鞋子She isdi g Mershoes.则侧重于安装,有时也用作修理fixH”“如八工人们在安装机器The workersare fixingthekacki c.你已找人修你的表了吗?Have youl\ad yourwatch fixedOPart3:Notes onthetext★Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftkerisk shewas takingwhenshe ranthroughaforest aftertwo八MC.是一个定语从句,前面省略Hsk〃taking:〃shew s shewskMg which考虑,思考
2.thickof…八?Have youthooight ofsettling thiseverdown mtow风险riskofdoing ill你有考虑过在这个镇定居的风险吗?(八追赶;追随;追求afte
4.rx夕八八八The policeare aftera thief.r”ig八八在某人后面跑
5.rx bekiW匕〃八I bchi4h/m.八跑向toruia★They hadrushed up to herwhile shewas havinga picnicat theedgeof aforest withher childrenand triedto stealher handbag.迎面冲向某人1uptosb..rush向上,面对面,与说话人相反方向;方向相同,与说话人相同up down方向接着往前走」不用头
2.go downPl可以表示地点、时间等一直到
3.uptoThe childran upto laismother wh“en hesa…w…h”er这个小孩看到母亲后跑上前去He workeduptonine oclockintheevening.他晚上一直工作到九点野餐
4.have apicnic在的边上
1.out匕〃八T OHAtotheshop toget SOMCsalt forhis i^otker.When hereached their)washequite outofbreath.八八〃接着做2・C2i eWto4o sth...他继续工作,好像什么也没发生似的八coi^tii^uedto work asif hadhappened.He th/hg★When shecaught up with七人恒)she sawthat theyhad satdownand weregoing throughthe contentsofthebag表示〃赶上、追上强调〃从落后状态往前赶with up[.catch upL keepwith表示跟上」不落在的后面匕强调〃保持同步〃如”;这孩“子跟不上妈妈……:The childcould^t keepupwithhis i^otl^ir.休学一学期后我必须努力用功以赶上其他同学I hadtoworkhard to2catch•,,upwithafter atheothers Missing(仔细地)搜查,在中搜寻,浏览,翻看(速度较快的
2.gothrotxgk看)……She wei^t bag,but could^t fid keg.tkroagk Mershe her八tkrougk\〃八hardships.He gonem g(at强调瞄准一般与七相连都用〃)strnigk t,★rThe strapneeds sending/saidMrs.Sterlinglater^fbut theydidnotstealanything.1后面可跟动名词作宾语,这种情况下应注意两点need主动形式的动名词具有被动的含义;doinw该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变例
①,如
②.那扇门需要油漆一The doorneeds painting.=The doorneeds tobe painted.:下你的车需要维修了Your carneeds mending.=Your carneeds tobe mended.4:OPart Grai^marDifficult points动名词特征与作用一在句子中充当了主语或者宾语,还可以受形容词,代词和名词的修饰,前面也可以加冠词作主语1:(Talking ikethat isnot polite.Learning othersis important.frokvi作表语2His hobbyis collectingstamps.他的爱好是收集邮票His aimis everybodyhavingagood time.他的目的是大家都玩得愉快作动词的宾语3动词后加动名词作宾语doingV.+doing sthHeadmitted takingthe watch.作介词的宾语4He isinterested insinging songs.做定语及状语5动名词有时也可以做定语1No oneis allowedto speakaloud inthe readingroom..手杖A walkingstick=A stickfor walking虽然动名词本身不能做状语,但放在介词后面可起状语作用2After gettingup inthe morning,he wentout fora walk.•□Part5:HoMework.背诵八单词课文1/ess44Z.Retell thetext.练习总结课文3。