新概念英语第二册+Lesson+51+Reward+for+virtue+讲义

Lesson51Reward forvirtue□Part1:TextWhy didthe writernot getoff thebus atWoodford GreenMyfriend,Herbert,has alwaysbeen fat,but thingsgot sobad recentlythat hedecided togoon a diet.He beganhis dieta weekago.First of all,he wrote out a long list ofall thefoods whichwere forbidden.The listincluded mostof thethings Herbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,and sweets.Yesterday I paid hima visit.I rangthebell and was notsurprised tosee thatHerbert wasstill asfat as ever.He ledme intohisroom and hurriedly hid a largeparcel underhis desk.It was obvious that he wasveryembarrassed.When Iasked himwhat he was doing,he smiledguiltily andthen puttheparcel on the desk.He explainedthat his diet was so strict that he had toreward himselfoccasionally.Then he showed methe contentsof theparcel.It containedfive largebars ofchocolateand threebags ofsweets!□Part2:New wordsand expressions报偿1reward[riwo:d]n.n.美德2virtue[va:tfu:]节食3diet[*daiat]n.禁止4forbid[fabid]v.匆忙地5hurriedly fhAridli]ad.6embarrass[imfbaeras]v.使尴尬内疚地7guiltily[giltili]ad.严格的8strict[strikt]a.给奖赏9reward[riwo:d]v.偶尔地10occasionally[a^eijenali]ad.★reward n.报偿；v.给奖赏give sb.给......报偿当自己的英文表现不错时，给自己I givemyself a reward ortreat whenI dowell inEnglish.奖赏或好好吃一顿

4.在“（形式宾语）+补语”之后时如I thinkit necessarythat heshould stayhere,我们认为他有必要留在这里

5.thnt从句单独回答问题时如—What didhe hear他听说了什么事？—That Katehad passedtheex〃想.（他听说）凯特考试及格了£・在excep七等介词后如He hasno specialfault exceptthat hesmokes too他除了抽烟太多之外，没有什么特别的毛病

7.位于句首时如That ourteam wiwi〜I believe,我相信我们队会赢）

8.在较为正式或不常用的动词（如忆川91句ect后如He repliedthathedisagreed.他回答说他不同意5OPart Homework

52.背诵lessor单词课文

1.Retell the text

2.D八叱CMbqrrqss别让我尴尬sb.i八public当众使某人尴尬S〃“4SSThe skygiirl CMCS easily.那害羞的女孩很容易发窘^.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬6m embarrassingsituation使人尴尬的处境embarrassed adj.感到尴尬She feltei^bairirassed.她感到很尴尬尴尬

1.八the occasion在那时，值此…之际What yousaid onthe occasionw〃s notapprop川〃灯合适的）.在这种场合你说这样的话是不相宜的2・〃$1八〃9=ncw〃八d“gai八=at times=scknetriknesI likeplaying footballbest,but occasionallyI playtable te八八is,too.我最喜欢踢足球，但偶尔也会打乒乓球He n/vnkcs mistakesoccasionally）but wot0fte八•他有时会出错，但不是时常出错□Part3:Notes onthetext★Mg friend^Hugh,has alwaysbeen fat,but thingsgot sobadrecently thatke decidedto gon adiet.He beganhisdieta weekago.（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义are things

1.things Howgoingon withyou情况变得越来越糟糕Things aregetting worse.作不及物动词时可以表示〃变得”

2.getI gotinterested inFrench.用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与连用

3.diet onThedoctor puthim ona strictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食我从前节食了一个星期，但是I oncewent onadietfor aweek,but thenI gaveup.然后我放弃了★First ofallj he wroteoutalonglistofallthefoods whichwereforbidden.of首先，首要（许多事情中首要的,即最重要的）首先我必须要看看你的护照First ofall Ikvtust see your passport.2•七fi夕st首先（句型first…,the八…起先然后）八〃“总共，总计

4.wNte〃土写出，（正式）写，全部写出你应该写出一个关于人口的报告You shouldwrite outa reporton population★The listincluded Most of thethings Hughloves:butter^potatoes,Hee,be0恒〃匕chocolate;and sweets.

1.HAOSt Of...大部分……Mostofag colleagueshave gonedown withflu.我的大多数同事因流感而病倒了和都有“包含”的意思，但可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；2Jnclude containcontain则只表示其中的组成一部分一定是容器里面装inNude contain（）ContainsThe envelopea Christmascard.该信封里装有一张圣诞贺卡）（includesOur classfifty-five students.我们班包含个学生55ir YesterdayIpaidh/kw a visit.sb・〃visit拜访某人今天我可以拜访你吗Shall Ipay youavisit today-Shall Ipay avisit toyou today

2.pag以visitto sb./soMep/ace拜访某人/某地.call upsb./at someplace拜访某人/某地3・k〃ve〃visit=visitNot longagOj youinvited usto goto yourcompany tohave avisit.不久前，贵公司又邀请我们到你们那里进行了参观指导★〃I rangthe bellandws notsurprised tosee thatHugh wasstill asfatas ever.

1.be surprised to dosth./be surprised at sth.很吃惊地做某事/对…非常吃惊.看到他我很惊讶I wassurprisedtosee him.我很惊讶他的到来I wassurprisedathis arrival让我很惊讶的是

2.To mygreat surprise=Much tomy surprise中间加原级

3.as…as；像往常一样，照旧，依然as...as everas cleanas everas quietasever★He ledme intohis r恒andhurriedlyhidaparcel underhis desk.sb.i八七（进门）skew sb.〃七（出门）see sb.off（送行）因为下雨了，兔子让狼进了他的房子，雨停了，兔子送狼出门，Because ofrainjtlae rabbitled the wolf intokis house.lt stoppedraining,the rabbitshowedthewolfout.我明天早上会去机场给你送行I willseeyouoff atthe airportnext corning.2・k〃ied/g匆忙地；仓促地She hurriedlyleft theroow\a$if shewas ai^gry.她急匆匆地离开房间好像很生气We sawa crew[kru:]member kuririedlynxsked fromthe fillingscene towhere wewere.看到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我们这里You shobdd八’七really leavesk〃mcd/g.你的确不应该那么快就离开Just thmhes〃w her匕〃八八ing hurriedlytowards h/*m.这时，他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来★It wasobvious thathewasvery embarrassed.obvio认s[g=比w〃sobvious that…（it为形式主语）显然显然我们都会长大并且变老.It isobviousthatwe wigrow upand getold.They obviouslyappreciate youvery i^uch.他们明显很欣赏你★〃He explainedthat hisdiet wssostrictthathehadto rewardhimselfoccasionally.explain忆解释，说明向某人解释某事explain tosb sth=explain sthtosb他向我解释了这件事情He explainedto methe matter.He explainedthe matterto me.How doyou explainthis phenomenon这种现象怎样解释？★Then heshowed methe contentsof theparcel.It containedfivelarge barsof chocolateand threebags ofsweets!Show sbstk二show s七k tosb向某人展示某，She showedMe herdi〃M八d川八g・二Ske showedher八d-ing to厄,她向我展示她的钻戒skew i八领入show off炫耀show up露面八show展览着OPart4:Gra^marDifficult points宾语从句语法中宾语从句是一个重点和难点，今天为大家总结了8条加就不省略的宾语从句:引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略

1.宾语从句前有插入语如We hope,onthecontrartjj thathe wistay atho^e withus.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里

2.有间接宾语时如He toldme thathew〃s leavingfor Japan.他告诉我他要去日本

3.班戊在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后。