新概念英语第三册+Lesson+7+Mutilated+ladies+讲义

Lesson7Mutilated ladies□Part1:TextHas itever happenedto youHave youever putyour trousersin thewashing machineand then rememberedthere was a largebank notein yourback pocketWhen yourescued your trousers,did youfind thenote waswhiter than white People who live inBritain needntdespair whenthey mademistakes like this and a lot of people do!Fortunately for them,the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladieswhichdeals with claims from people whofed their money toa machineor totheir dog.Dogs,it seems,love tochew upmoney!A recentcase concernsJane Butlinwhose fiance,John,runs asuccessful furniturebusiness.John hadvery good day and put his wallet containing$3,000into themicrowave oven for safekeeping.Then heand Janewent horse-riding.When theygothome,Jane cookedtheir dinnerin themicrowave oven and without realizing it,cookedher fianceswallet as well.Imagine theirdismay whenthey founda beautifully-cookedwallet and notes turned to ash!John wentto seehis bankmanager whosent theremainsof walletand themoney tothe specialdepartment of the Bankof Englandin Newcastlethe MutilateLadies!They examinedthe remain and John got all hismoney back.So longas theressomething toidentify,we will give peopletheirmoney；back said a spokeswoman fortheBank.Last year,we paid$

1.5m on21,000claims.□Part2:New wordsand expressions

1.mutilate[mju:tileit]v.使残缺不全,毁坏

2.chew[tfu:]v.咀嚼

3.fiance[fia:nsei]n.未婚夫

4.microwave『maikraweiv]n.微波，微波炉

5.oven[,AVD]n.炉灶

6.safekeeping[seifki:pir]]n.妥善保管

7.Newcastle]nju:ka:sl]n.纽卡斯尔英国港口城市

8.identify[aidentifai]v.鉴定,识别

9.spokeswoman n.女发言人★.使残缺不全，毁坏mutilate[mju:tileit]vShe wasmutilated in the accidentand nowhas onlyone leg.她在那次事故中致残，现在只有一条腿了A madmanmutilated thepainting bycutting holesin it.有个疯子破坏了那幅画/在上面划了许多窟窿We paid80dollars forthe dictionary.还清，偿还pay off:The have already paidtheir debtsoff.pay back:把钱归还回去1pay money back报仇，报复2pay somebodyback□Part4:GrammarDifficult points引导定语从句whose引导的定语从句，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，而且先行词在从句中充当定whose语，或者说所有格形式当从句中的名伺是物时，可以用替换of whichHeis theonly studentin ourclasswhosefather isa policemanHeis theboy whosepen Iborrowed yesterday.在这种定语从句中，关联词为什么用呢？我们知道，定语从句中引导词与两点whose有关，一是先行词，二是引导词在定语从句中的作用如果引导词在句中作定语，就要用如果我们把定语从句换成简单句，那么我们就可以看出引导词在定语从whose句中所做的作用The students=whosefather isa policeman先行词为无生命的物体时也可以用来引导定语从句whoseThe bookwhose coveris greenis mine.No onenow livesin theroom whosewindows arebroken.□Part5:Homework.背诵lesson7单词课文（重点语句解析需背诵）

12.Retell the text.练习总结课文3★.咀嚼chew[tju:]v.咀嚼；嚼碎；深思

1.Vtchew aproblem over.仔细思考问题细嚼食物chew food嚼口香糖chew gum.咀嚼

2.vi细嚼chew carefully满意地咀嚼chew contentedly・咀嚼；咀嚼物3n.Ill thinkabout itwhile I have achew.我吃饭时会想想看口不要自不量力Dont biteoff morethan onecan chew.★fiance[fia:nsei]Her fianceis David,a businessman.她的未婚夫是大卫，一个商人未婚妻□fiancee★微波微波炉microwave[maikraweiv]n.f微波；微波炉1m.微波炉microwave ovenhesamples weredigested usinga microwave oven.用微波消解样品用微波炉加热

2.vt.Last winterit unveileda brathat canbe heatedinamicrowave soasto helpsave onindoor heatingcosts.去年冬天，黛安芬公司为了响应日本政府的节能，就推出了一款可以用微波炉加热的文胸，从而减少室内供暖的成本■与□macro micro-与是一对意义相反的前缀，表示“宏、大；表示微macro-micro-macro-micro-例如宏观经济学macroeconomics微观经济学microeconomics★.炉灶oven[,Avn]n点燃炉子light[turn on]an oven熄灭炉子turn offan oven微波炉microwaveoven★妥善保管safekeeping[seifkizpii]n.Those papersare insafekeeping withhim.那些文件由他妥善保管着★鉴定，识别identify[aidentifai]v.鉴定；识别，辨认出，认出；认明；把…看成一样鉴另!］字

1.Vt,identify handwriting迹把…看成一样（自）认是…

2.vt.identify as认同;感同身受

3.vi.把…视为和…一样,与…密切结合identify withIidentified withthe heroineofthenovel.我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受★女发言人（）spokeswoman n•a femalespokespersonThe WhiteHouse spokeswomanis infor atough time.白宫女发言人目前的日子很不好过发言人□spokesmanPart3:Notes onthetext□★Has itever happenedto you临到某人［某事物］头上happen tosb/sthIf anythinghappens tohim,let meknow.万一他有什么不测，请通知我Love neverhappens tome.□occur to=come tomind,thinkof想起，想至U★When yourescuedyourtrousers,did youfind thenote waswhiter thanwhite援救（不表结果）（）（表结果）

1.rescue v.n.«--save sbslifeHundreds ofpeople wentto rescuethe survivorsthe planecrash.rescue.,from...办公软件将人Office softwarerescues peoplefrom tediouswork tosave alot oftime.们从繁复的工作中解脱出来，从而节省了大量时间.大词小用所起到的目的一一加强语气rescue比白纸还白

2.whiterthanwhite★PeoplewholiveinBritain needntdespair whenthey makemistakeslikethisandalot ofpeopledo!.绝望，失望despair vi.nv.~of sb/sth:.我们对他已经绝望了Weve despairof him不要丧失获得成功的信心Never despairof success!永远不要对自己绝望Never despairof yourself!陷入绝望

2.n.fall intodespair绝望地in despair出于绝望out ofdespaireg.He gaveup theattempt indespair.他失望地放弃尝试★Fortunately forthem theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledfMutilated Ladieswhich dealswithclaimsfrompeoplewho fedtheirmoney toa machineor totheir dog.

1.Structure:.过去分词短语…〃做定语修饰〃〃，可以换成定语从句“called MutilatedLadies ateamwhich iscalledMutilatedLadies…”.过去分词短语中又出现了〃引导的定语从句来修饰〃定语从句“which MutilatedLadies,中又出现了〃引导的定语从句来修饰“who“people”

2.fortunately forthem=luckily/happily forthem固定搭配值得庆幸的是处理

3.deal with

4.claimn.v.索赔；主张，声称a claimfor compensationeg.The governmentsclaim toreduce taxes政府主张减税feed sth.to喂..・吃・・・=feed...with sth~bread tothe ducks~ducks withbread★Dogs itseems,love tochew upmoney!fIt seemsthat dogslove tochew upmoney!提前表强调dogs★A recentcase concernsJane Butlinwhose fiance,John,runs asuccessfulfurniture business.□structure:whose〃引导定语从句来修饰Jane Butlin〃,定语从句中John〃做whosefiance〃的同位语concern涉及，关系到

1.V.an articlethat concernsthe plightof homelesspeople.关于无家可归者处境的文章

2.n.）意为〃焦虑；担心〃1There isgrowing concernthat theymay havebeen killed.意为“对某人来说最关心或最）2越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害Whats yourmain concernsasawriter身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？常用搭配“忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事”

1.concern oneselfwith/in/about sth.她从事社会福利工作She concernsherself withsocial welfare.就某人/某物而言

2.as faras•…concerned”As faras Im concerned,I dontobject toyour decision.就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定“与某物有牵连

1.1haveaverygoodday.Ihaveearned alotofmoney.--------

2.put hiswalletcontainingputhiswallet whichcontained...包含；容纳

3.go horse-riding:go fishing/shopping/sightseeing★When theygot home,Jane cookedtheir dinnerin thefmicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cooked herfiance swalletas well.Imagine theirdismay whenthey foundabeautifully-cooked walletandnotesturned toash!也位于句尾

1.as well:I amgoing toParis andmy brotheris goingaswell.我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去

2.dismay:[d^mei]n.v.悲伤，沮丧be filledwith dismayat thenews,etc得到这消息等极为沮丧to sbsdismay令某人悲伤的是

3.find用于对事实的陈述，说明某事物的存在You511find ieThere isa teapotinthecupboard.碗橱里有个茶壶

4.beautifully-cookedwallet:讽刺口吻成为

5.turnedto/into:★John wentto seehis bankmanager whosent the remains ofwalletandthemoney tothe specialdepartment ofthe BandofEngland inNewcastle:the MutilatedLadies!They examinedtheremains andJohngotallhismoneyback.剩余物

1.remains:吃剩下的饭theremainsof ameal取回

2.get sth.back:他重获旧职He gothis formerjob back.★/So longas theressomething toidentify wewillgivepeopleftheir moneyback/saidaspokeswomanforthe Band.Last yearf7・we paid£

1.5m on21,000claims.Lsolongas:conj Duringthe time长达…之久that;while Wewill stayso longas youneed us.So longas youredriving intotown,why notgive mea ride归还；恢复（健康、由等）

2.givebackI willgive youthe bookso longas youreturn it..他们恢复了那些人的自由They gavethose peopleback theirfreedom居住在乡村使我恢复了健康Living inthe countryhas givenme backmy health.为…付款

3.pay for:。