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期中考试复习资料最新英语国际音标个）（48单[i]
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[1]边音不规则动词Unitl-Unit4Irregularverbs升起；上升落沉；rise-rose-risen v.set-set-set v.放置；制定打秋千；摇swing-swung-swung v,摆.照顾婴儿；当临时babysit-babysat-babysat v保姆bridge,street,road,river
（3）Through the trees.through/0ru:/prep.通过；穿过I acrossed the street quickly.through prep,I wentacross thestreet quickly..go through穿过I,crossedthestreetquickly.通过across prep.一个接一个one byonego across=cross一天天，逐日day byday逐渐地little bylittle一步一步地step bystep一年一年地，强调每年都有变化year byyear年复一年，强调动作的重复性year afteryearMy parentsbecome olderand olderyear byyear,so Igo tovisit themyear afteryear.门的钥匙这本书的名字the nameof thebookThe keyto thedoor桌子腿三个月的旅行the legsof the deskThree monthstrip中国地图他的新书The mapof ChinaHisnew book他们姑姑家Their auntsLesson4也可意为“认为〃常用于句型:think ofWhat doyou think of...=How doyou like...你觉得/认为……怎么样用于询问某人对某事物的看法、观点What doyouthink of thismovie=How doyou likethismovie你觉得这部电影怎么样想起；想到考虑再thinkofthink aboutthink over三考虑渴望某物渴望做某事long for sth.long to do sth.感觉像…想要…feel likesth.Feel likesth.wantsth.Would likesth..想要做某事Feel likedoing sthwant to do/would几乎；差不多like to do sth.nearly/nish/adv.almost+no,none,nothing nearly+num.的用法小结with意为和……一起〃
①with表示“使用（某种工具）〃
②with意为“由于；因为〃，表示原因（）3with
④具有带有接名词、代词、动名词because of引导原因状语从句because数以千计的thousands of数以百万计的millions of数以十亿计的billions ofLesson5因为做某事感谢某人thank sb.for doing sth.Thanks/thank youfor+n.pron.V-ing.抓住；抓紧;（在困境或危险中）坚持住;hold on别挂断下来；下降come down代替,更换，常用于句尾instead代替；而不是，后接名词、代词或动instead of名词推一下give sb.a push・・・It/s timeto stopswinging,Debbie..到某人做某事的时
①Its timefor sb.to do sth间了到做某事的时候了
②Its timeforsth.英语中表示提建议的几种句型意思为“我（们）好？.
①Shall l/we do sth.吗？我们去休息e.g.—Shall wehave a rest一会儿好吗？好主意—Good idea..让我们…吧!
②Let,s do sth让我们休息一会儿吧!e.g.Lets have arest!“为什么不……？”（）3Why notdo sth.为什么不休息一会儿e.g.Why nothavearest呢？〃（做某事（））4What/How aboutdoing sth.怎么样？〃e.g.What/How abouthaving arest休息一会儿怎么样？Lesson6℃The temperaturecan be as lowas-15,but it℃can alsoreach
1.Mary Greenwill showyou the best waytogrow allkinds ofplants.
2.She haslots ofgood advicefor everygardener!
3.Gardening isa veryenjoyable hobby.
4.First,you havefun workingin your garden.
5.you canenjoy freshflowers,vegetables andfruitfrom yourown garden.
6.You justhave tochoose theright kindsof rosesforyour garden.
7.Log ontoour websiteand postyour questionsthere.LessonlOWords:consider;sunlight;test;compost;dry;nearby;squirrel;fence;purposePhrases:摇动；抖动.shake-shook-shaken v.cut-cut-cut V砍；切；剪；害隐藏；躲避I]hide-hid-hidden v.卖；出售偷盗；sell-sold-sold v.steal-stole-stolen v.窃取范文1spring一Spring MyFavourite SeasonOfall theseasons,I likespring best.In spring,it isneither toocold nortoo hot.The weatheris gettingwarmer andwarmer.//Allthe treesturn greenand flowerscome out.Thereis clear,fresh air,green plantsand buddingtrees allaroundus.//Animals begin to goout forfood.Wedon tneed towear winterclothes.//In theopenair;we cando lotsof activities,like walking,确信make sure使.••远离更keep/stay...away frombest of all好的是,更重要的是照顾take careofWhat shouldwe considerwhen wedecide tobegin gardening andwhyYou mustconsider manythings whenyou decidetobegingardening.Sun:Most plantsneed a lot ofsunlight togrowwell.Rich soikTomake the soil richenough,you canputcompost inyour garden.It isthebestfood forplants.Water:Plants needwater togrow strongandhealthyAnimal:A fencecan helpkeep smallanimals awayfromyourgarden.Have fun:You havefun planting,eating andtakingcare ofit.Lessonll看起来像look like东亚eastern Asia合起来；收起来close up几分钟a fewminutes张开；打开open up同…一起玩play with当提至；就,而论when itcomes toU・・・・・…听见…正在做某事hear...doing和起在…中间along within themiddle of在西南in thesouthwest of・・・继续做continue to长达;和…一样长；只要as longas aliving fossil一个活化石Lessonl2Topic:How toplant theflower
1.Plant oneseed ina smallpot.
2.Give itplenty of water.
3.A fewdays later,The seedsprouted andtheroot grewundertheground.
4.Soon,it grewa stemand someleaves.
5.A flowerbud openedup andturned intoaflower.
6.The flowerbecame ahead.The headturnedinto theseeds.
1.run/walk/drive/fly all theway修饰人geared Jbe seared/af raidof
2.scarebe scaredafraid to do一修饰scaryv./n物「去过已回+次数have beent
3.have beern^去了未回have goneto在某地当了多长时间+时间段L havebeen in否定句尚未;还没有not...yet
4.yet-疑问句；已经,但是L conj不可预料；无被动可预料「发take place
5.happen--碰巧做某事happen to do sth.yinothing,neverr-almost+no,none,nobody,,几乎；差不夕6Nearly+not,very,prettyLesson14长耳朵的long-eared使••想起・remind…of/remind sbto do比•长得多・・much longerthan和•••一样大as bigas产蛋lay eggs因/作为…著名be famousfor/as摇鼻子shake nose从水里跳出来jump out ofwater拍打它的翅膀flap itswings多达/达到…up to躲避敌人avoid enemies/avoid doingLessonl5「开着的,打开open a.v亲密的a.close°「刖关着的adj.closedin dangerin关上L v.close dangersgodanger ofoutthrough theentrence ofdangerdangerous.原型Dont+v v-ingr,复数LNo+-nc nu.wake up代词放中间名词放两边指向point tofeed-fed-fed以.•■为食靠为生feed-feed onlive on・・・Lfeed sth.to sth.把某物喂给…mainly,main「代替，句末instead」instead而不是，句中L insteadof+n./pron./v-ingf^^,逃月兑，逃走=「.小声说话escape v.un away®whisper v,除\意识到,实现
①形近次except prep©realize v.北极熊expect v.jy]^J=look forwardto©polar bears
②.愚人愚蠢的傻的On AprilFooPs Dayfool nfoolish a.@play a,消失©disappear v开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人trick/joke onsb.得知,
⑤名倒There/Here isa book.hear about/of听说代陈There/Here heis.前巧做某事happen to do sth.@happe无计划,无被动happen生有计划,有被动take placeletsb.do sth.
⑦让某丁人使役动词make sb.do sth.越来越…做某「事have sb.dosth.⑭比较ask sb.todosth.级越…就越…上蹦下跳；欢呼雀跃jump upand downjump
⑧ju跳出水面outofwater等一下©wait aminute/moment⑩「反义疑问句，前否后肯，前肯后You ae joking,arent you后.复数…的数量谓语用复数numthe numberof+nc复数许多，矢量，谓语用单数a numberof=many+nc.Lessonl7一组，一队
1.a groupof....在之初2at the beginning of...的数量
3.…the numberof....在野外,野生的4inthewild.大约5100000around
100000.下降到；跌至6drop to.几千7a fewthousand.黑色条纹8dark stripes.力量和勇气的象征9the symbolof strengthandcourage.在…的顶部10at thetop of...食物链food chain.保持平衡12in balance.由于这个原因13for thisreason.处于危险中14in dangerof把砍倒......
15.cut down.还，也16as wellLessonl8Lessonl8passagelparagraph3passage2paragraphl23学习；了解1learn about.过去常常做某事2used todosth.•互相帮助3help eachother.通过清洁它的皮肤4by cleaningits skin.制造噪音5make noise.关于某事警告某人6warn sb.about sth.•不仅…而且…7not just...but also...个美好的结局
8.——a veryhappy ending.一只岁的乌龟9130a130-year-old tortoise打动某人的心
10.touch onesheart过去常常做某事
11.used todosth.习惯于做某事
12.be used to+n./doing sth.Lessonl9Lessonl9paragraph2使用某物做某事use sth.todosth.知道，解T learnabout做某事是…It isadj.todosth与某人在线聊天chat withsb.online视频聊天video chat写…关于…博客blog about做研究/调查；进行调查do research/make aresearch在因特网上on the Internet收集关于•一信息开始collect information about做某事begintodosth/begin doing sth.多于，超过more than=over把某物寄给某人send sth.to sb./send sb.Sth
1.It hasno keyboardor mouse,so itis easyto carry.它没有键盘和鼠标，所以它很容易携带*此句中用作形容词，意为“没有”，修饰可no数名词或不可数名词修饰单数名词，相当于修饰不可；*no nota/an数名词或复数名词，相当于notany【妙辨异同】和or and
①并列结构中,用于肯定句,通常用于否and or定句;表示“和，与”之意用在选择疑问句中，意为“或者，还是
②or不可用于疑问句and
③祈使句陈述句，否则+or+Close thedoor,oryou willcatch acold.”或者…或者谓语动词的主，
④*either…or…”谓一致采用就近原则；“两者都.连接名词或*both...and...cycling andflying kites.I likespring.It sthebeginningofayear.Andr IIstudy harderfrom nowon.范文2the importanceof plantsPlantsAre Important/Plant,s ImportancePlantsare important.We cant live withoutplants.There areso manyfunctions ofplants.In foodand medicine,people caneat plantsoruse themas medicine.Animals eatthe fruitfromthetrees.//ln shelter,when the weather issunnyand hot,you cansit inthe shadeunder atree.It^s niceand cool.People usewood from家具.trees tobuild housesand furniture//Inclothing andschool things,clothing isalso madefromtreesandplants.Books,paper,pencils and代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受就近原则的限制
2.Coffee growsin more than70countries!咖啡生长在多个国家！70意为“多于，超过”,相当于*more thanover数词含“以上”或“不止”之
①morethan+思；名词表示“不仅仅是”；
②morethan+形容词表示“很，非常”之
③morethan+忌、OHe used to getup late.过去常常做某事used todosth.（过去时态）过去常常睡懒觉He isusedtogetting uplate.他习惯唾懒觉be/get usedto doing sth.习惯做某事I canuse knivesto cut things.我可以用刀子切东西use sth.todosth.用来做Knives areusedtocutthings.刀子被用于切东西be usedtodosth.被用来做某事（被动语态）Lesson20Lesson20paragraphl23背诵自然段123一Hand肯定句or_和否定句|或者；还是选择疑问句L否则祈使句+or+陈述句Lesson21全文背诵Lesson22客One day,Jane receivedsome badnews,receive观主观新闻；消息accept Newsnu.Her grandmahad_a terribletype ofcancer.Janes grandmaonce hadn dreamof travellingaround the world.I realizedmy dream.My dreamcame true.Lesson23全文背诵Lesson24Prefer doingsth.Perfer Ato BPerferdoing todoingsth.Set upa timeGoonavacation ona computeron theInternet/WebI havelearned howto usea chatprogram.It wouldbealot offun tosee eachother aswetalk.I didall ofmy researchontheInternet.I justtyped theright questionsinto thesearchengine.It isquite easyto findinformation onthe web.A mapprogramIt cangive medirections toanywhere Iwant togo.Search forinformation ontheInternet.「如果（条件状语从句）［
①主句从句
②心从句+，+主句+if+主将从现；主情从现；主祈从现L陈述语序if-I一是否（宾语从句）」时态
①从句是客观事实真理时用一般现在时一
②主句是一般过去时从句时态与过去相关
③主句是一般现在时，从句时态看语境，一找关键词从句种类判断方式从句在主句当中充当什么成分，就是什么从句宾语从句当主句谓语是agree,believe,decide,hear;hope,imagine,know,no时，宾语从句的引导词用tice,say,see,think,wish在口语和非正式文体中，可省略定that,that语从句定语从句关系词（引导词）用
1.who的条件
①定语从句
②引导词在从句中做主语
③先行词（定语从句修饰的名词，在主句当中）是人E.g.Look atthe manwho isstanding ontheplayground..定语从句关系词（引导词）用的条件
①定2that语从句
②引导词在从句中做主语
③先行词（定语从句修饰的名词，在主句当中）是物E.g.A dogis perhapsthe onlyanimal thathas helped（当在从句中做主语时mankind themost.that不能省去）erasers allcome fromplants.//ln environment,plants helpmake theair cleanand fresh.Theplants cover thesoiland canstop thedust.In aword,all ofus cannotlivewithoutplants.范文The plantsare important.3steps ofplantingtreesSteps ofplanting trees:First,dig aholebigenoughtohold therootsof theseedling.Second,put theroots of theseedling intothe hole.Third,put alittle waterinthe bottomofthe hole.Then,covertheroots andfilltheholewith dirt.Finaly/At last,pack thedirt范文aroundthenew treewith yourfeet.4animal-tigersAnimals AreOur FriendsOfalltheanimals,I liketigers best.//They areakind ofbeautiful animalsand usuallyhave orangefurand darkstripes.//Tigers aresymbols ofstrengthand courage.They livealone andfeed onotheranimals.So theyare ableto helpkeep thenumberof otherwild animalsin balance.But inrecent yearssome peoplehunt tigersformoney andcut downalotof treesthat tigerslivein.//Tigers havebeen indanger ofdisappearing.The numberof tigersis quicklydecreasingand hasdropped toa fewthousand.//All inall,tigers areimportant totheenvironment.We shouldstop thetigers from范文disappearing.5internet Iesson23Lessonl背诵全篇重点话题1
①问天气7How isthe weather/What stheweatherlikeIt is.../The weatheris...
②问温度Whats thetemperatureThe temperatureis10°C tendegreesCelsius/centigrade
③日升日落°复荣德,日切落IWMOOIPlease tellme theexact timeabout today5s sunriseand sunset.The sunrose at7:05a.m.and willset at18:01p.m.o osunIrise v.n.r Sunrisen.Hill升起；上升」重点短语:2weather report举sun071801（日，月）日落落set v.L Sunsetn.举05沉；放置；叫404We setour alarmsat5:30a.m.1409everyday.Tbe scaredof/todosth.♦（上升）rise-rose-risen（举起，抬起，饲养，筹集）raiseon theradio（）重点句式感叹句3What abeautiful flower!/How beautifultheflower is!在感叹句中和的选择How What
①有用和直接相连用
③a/an what
②adj.n.what其他用how.Lesson2重点短语1neither---nor;see sb.doingsth.;winter jazmine;play onthe swings;；a fieldtrip practicedoingsth.重点语法三到达，四变得，五就近2至达大II
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