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语法Unitl Wisemen inhistory教学目标掌握重要语法知识点一反意疑问句
1.能用正确的英语句子陈述，提问，要求和感叹
2.课前小测
一、默写金的；金色的_________________王冠；皇冠________________奥运会___________________同意；应允___________________confirmation______________罐____________________不能肯定_____________________真的；正宗的_______________真相；实情_______________好像；似乎_________________解决；处理__________________装酒；汪酒____________碗；盆____________________displace________________较少的；更少的确定的___________________金属_____________________监狱；牢狱_________________赛马（运动）________________拳击（运动）_________________wrestlin g_________________（用手或器具）击；打_勇敢的_______________________punctuation_______________准确无误的；正确的错误短语对…满意用…充满…溢出把…送进监狱确保
二、单选A goldB.golden C.iron D.metalI.The beautifulgirl hashair.A.think B.believe C.doubt D.know
3.We areagreement onthis point.A.at B.under C.on D.inwhether hisstatement istrue.
4.Please writeabout yourexperience.A.real B.really C.true D.trulyA knowB.knows C.to knowD.knowing
5.She seemsthe secret.Sure!”said Jessie.Jessie beganmowing his lawn.Two otherneighbors askedalso,then anotherthree.Jessie wasnowmowing lawnsfor themall andmaking some money.She wasno longerbored!zzl won/t havetime tospendmy money/she laughedto herself.
41.In orderto dosomething different,Jessie decidedto.A.read booksB.travelC.mow the lawn D.watch TV
42.What does“keep aneye onmeanA.保护B.注视c.培养D.瞄准
43.Before Jessiemowed the lawn,sheA.washed her handsB.bought somegasC.read someinstructionsD.put on her gloves
44.How didJessies fatherfeel whenhe knewJessie hadmowed the lawnA.Proud.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.
45.What doesthe textmainly tellusA.Neighbors shouldlearn tohelp eachother.B.Mowing thelawn isa goodway to make money.C.Doing somethinghelpful canmake peoplehappy.D.Children shouldhelp theirparents atan earlyage.课后作业
一、单选、1Harry andhis brotherpromised towork harder,.A.do theyB.dont theyC.did theyD.didn/t they、2His fatherknows littleabout it,heA.does B.doesnt C.is heD.isnt、3We alllike readingstory books,A.do weB.do youC.don/t weD.don/t you、4My sisterseldom goes to thetheatre sheA.doesnt B.does C.is D.isnt
5、Your fatherpromised to buy acomputer foryou,___heA.did B.didnt C.do D.does、6Be sureto writeto us,A.will youB.arent youC.would youD.can you
7、Don/t smokein the meeting room,youA.do B.w川C.would D.can、8Its finetoday.Let/s gofishing,A.will weB.shall weC.do weD.dont we、9Mary hasfew friendin Japan,sheA.has B.dont C.doesnt D.hasnt10There isa beautifullake inthis city,、A.isnt itB.isnt thereC.is itD.hasnt it11There isnothing wrong with mybike,、A.is itB.isnt thereC.isnt itD.is there12He comeslate sometimes,、A.isnt heB.comes heC.doesnt heD.is he13You needntgo,、A.can youB.must youC.need youD.may you14Nothing canstop usdoing that,、A.can weB.cant weC.cant itD.can it15Everything isright here,、A.isnt itB.aren/t theyC.are theyD.is it
6.Why dont you askhim hisadviceA.for B.to C.with D.in
7.The oldman hastwo sons.One isa teacher,and isa doctor.A.another B.other C.the otherD.othersUnitl Wisemen inhistory反意疑问句Grammar反意疑问句即附加疑问句它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需The DisjunctiveQuestion要对方证实，一般翻译为“是吗
二一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式前肯后否，前否后肯他喜欢英语，是吗？He likesEnglish,doesnt he他不喜欢英语，是吗？He doesntlike English,does he反意疑问句的三种结构结构一肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句？今天星期一，是吗？Ifs Mondaytoday,isnt it他常常骑自行车上学，对吗？He oftengoestoschool bybike,doesn^heThey wentto the park yesterday,didnt they他们昨天去的公园，是吗？用法说明前面陈述部分是肯定形式,后面简短问句用否定形式简短问句的主谓部分通常由陈述部分的主谓语来决定，即人称一致、时态一致对于反意疑问句的回答,总的一个原则是不管问题的提法如何，只要事实上是肯定的，就用回答，事实上是否定的，就用回答但当陈述部分是否定句时，回答译成汉语时yes no不一样这与汉语截然不同，应特别注意如一你不想出去，对吧？You dontwant togo out,do you一不，我想出去/对，我不想出去Yes,I do./No,I don^.结构二否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句That isn9t yourbook,is it那不是你的书，是吗？吉姆不会说法语，对吗？Jim doesntspeak French,does he用法说明当陈述部分有hardly,seldom,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式如:他从来没说她会来，是吗？He neversaid shewould come,did he没有人能回答这个问题，是吗？Nobody cananswer thequestion,can theyFew peopleknow几乎没有人知道有关这件事情，是吗？about it,do theyYou havenever seenthe film,have你从来没看过这部电影，是吗？你我都不能you Neitheryou norI canwork itout,can we算出它，对吗？结构三祈使句+简短问句？停止讲话，好吗？Stop talking,will you把这支钢笔传给我，好吗？Pass methe pen,will you/won,t you不要再迟到了,行吗？Dont belate again,will you让我们帮助你，好吗？Let ushelp you,will you咱们休息一会儿，行吗？Lefs havea rest,shall we用法说明.祈使句的反意疑问句,若前面是否定结构，则附加问句只能用若前面是肯定结构，1will youo附加问句用也可用或等，它形式上是反意疑will you,won,t/would/can/can,t youshall we问句，但并不表示正式的疑问句，也不表示反意，而是表示邀请或表示请求如把所有的窗户都关上，好吗？Close allthe windows,will you/wont you别乘公共汽车去公园，好吗？Don*go totheparkby bus,will you用于提出建议并包括对方时，其附加问句用表示征求对方许可，其附加
2.lefs shall we letuso问句用这种反意疑问句往往用来表示进一步征求对方的意见，使口气变得客气、委will youo婉一些如咱们首先去看熊猫，好吗？Lefs goto seethe pandas,shall we让我们等到点，好吗？Let uswait until5:00,will you5课堂练习
一、单选
1.You likedrinking coffee,A.dont youB.do you.C.are you.
2.There arefew studentsin thepark,A.are thereB.are theyC.arent thereD.arent they
3.—Jim hadnothing forbreakfast thismorning,—,He gotup toolate.A.had he;Yes.B.hadnt he;Yes.C.did he;No.
4.-He hasntwatched themovieSo Young,has he-.He toldme itsvery movingand interesting,hed like to watchit again.A.Yes,he has.B.Yes,he hasnt.C.No,he hasnt.D.No,he has.
5.There*s littleimportant newsin thenewspaper today,A.isnt thereB.is thereC.is itD.are there
6.----You aregoing tovisit theGreat Wall,----Thats right.A.are youB.aren*tyouC.dont you
7.You neverhave sweetsnacks,do you---.Though Iknow theyrebad forour health.A.Yes B.No C.Yes,I dontD.No,I do
8.The childrenhad torepeat thatstory twice,theyA.didnt B.hadnt C.did D.had
9.-There islittle waterleft in the bottle,-No,we needtobuysome morebefore werun outof it.A.is thereB.isnt thereC.is itD.isnt it
10.Theres littleimportant newsin thenewspaper today,A.isnt thereB.is thereC.is itD.are there
11.The tallman overthere isour newEnglish teacher,A.is heB.is thereC.isnt heD.isnt there
12.Lets goswimming torelax ourselves,A.do weB.will youC.shallwe
13.-Taobao isthe largestshopping websitein China,-Yes,it is very popularnow.A.is itB.isnt itC.are theyD.arent they
14.-Rose,we willstart atsix tomorrowmorning.Dont belate,A.wont youB.will youC.do you
15.-Toms neverdone extrawork forhis class,he-,He isthe laziestboy inhis class.A.has;Yes B.is;No C.is;Yes D.has;No
16.Sally hasfew friendshere,A.did sheB.doesnt sheC.does sheD.hasnt she
1..1hear thegirl wearingglasses isyour classmate.She plays the violinwell,A.isnt sheB.dont sheC.doesnt she
18.We canhardly tellwhat lifewithout theInternet willbe likein thefuture,A.can weB.cant weC.will itD.wont it
19.There wasa loudcry from the backstageafter theconcert ended,A.wasnt thereB.was thereC.didnt itD.did it
20.-Mrs.Huang oftenspeaks toforeigners,-Yes,she wantsto practiceher spokenEnglish.A.doesnt sheB.is sheC.does sheD.isnt she
二、填空
1.You cantdo it,
2.They arevery late for themeeting,
3.She isa lovelygirl,
4.He willgo home,
5.She doesntliketoeat popcorn,
6.The babywon/t sleepearly,
7.He hassupper athome every day,
8.They haveknown thematter,
9.You cleanedyour houselast week,
10.Your fatherplaysthe computer verywell,
11.They lookso happytoday,
12.She nevertells alie,
13.He wasseldom late,
1..1am avery honestman,
15.Something iswrongwiththecomputer,
16.Nothing hashappened tothem,
17.Someone hastaken theseat,
18.Everyone hasdone theirbest in the game,
19.Lets gohome together,
20.Let usstop torest,
21.Don/t makeany noise,
22.Do sitdown,
23.You feedthe birdtoday,
24.Please openthe window,
25.There aretwo cakeson theplate,句子种类结构图:肯定句eg:I likegoing hiking.我喜欢远足陈述句（陈述一件事）否定句eg:I cantswim.疑问句wh疑问句（特殊疑问句）:以what/how/why/when/where/which…等开头Yes/no问句（一般疑问句）以be动词、情态动词、助动词do/does/did开头疑问句（发问）选择疑问句（...or....）提供选择供对方选反义疑问句（主+动.…，动+主）陈述部分，反问部分？”do型动原开头-Take aseat,please.肯定祈使句Let型let开头Let,s go!祈使句Dont型Dont开头—Don tleave mealone.（表请求、命令等）否定祈使句No型No开头—No smoking!名词单数What abad manhe is!感叹名词用what不可数名词What greatfun wehad!名词复数What nicecars theyare!感叹句形容词How beautifulshe is!感叹形副动用how副词How beautifullyshe dances.巩固练习一＞单项选择
16.He usedto toschool late,but nowhe doesnt.A.go B.going C.went D.goes
17.Please thebottle water.A.fill;in B.fill;with C.filling;to D.fills;with
18.Theres littlemilk inthe glass,A.is thereB.isn/t thereC.is itD.has there
19.There iswith mywatch.A.something wrongB.wrong something.C.anything wrongD.wrong anything
20.Tom waslateforschool again.His teacherwasnt happyhis explanation.A.to B.in C.for D.with
21.—This boxis heavyfor meto carry.Can youhelp me—Certainly.，A.so B.much C.very D.too
22.Dont gothe streetunless thetraffic lightturns green.A.cross B.across C.through D.pass
23.There aretwo studentsinthenewly-built school.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands ofD.thousand of
24.We likesports,although LiuMing ismore athleticthan me.A.both B.all.C.whole D.the whole
25.My timeinthemiddle schoolwas one of periodsof mylife.A.exciting B.more excitingC.the moreexciting D.the mostexciting
二、从方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子如有必要，须改变词组的形式，每个词组仅使用一次be happywith make.,for..be madefor filL.with runovergo straightto ask・・・for becertain send・・・to prisonwhen to start
1.My mothera cakeme onmy birthdayand itwas reallytasty.
2.I forgotto switchoff thetap thismorning.Water andpoured around the flat.
3.Could youtell methemeeting
4.Shall wethe hotelby taxiIm reallytired andcant walkany more.
5.This dresssilk.It feelsvery smooth.
6.The beggarevery passer-by moneyeveryday.
7.Would youplease thebottle waterfor me
8.My motheralways mybehavior atschool
9.You willbe ifyou breakthelaw.
10.According tothe resultof theexperiment.I that their datawere wrong.
三、完形填空Sun Yangwas hornon December1st,1991in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.His father16Anhui Provinceand heisa goodtennis player.His motheris goodat playing
17.too.Sun Yangenjoyed swimming18he wasa littleboy.Hehas been19for severalyears.His internationalgame happenedat the2008Beijing Olympics.At the2010AsianGames,he20the mensI.500m freestyleand brokethe Asianrecord.To oursurprise,Sun21the worldrecord inthe
1.500m freestyleat the2011World Championshipsagain.Sun Yangwon the400m and
1.500rn freestyleatthe2012Summer Olympics,becoming thefirst22to winan Olympicgold medalin swimming.He becameoneoftwomen swimmersto wintwo goldmedals;23is Phelpsfrom theUSA.At thesame time.Sun Yangwon asilver medalatthe2012Summer Olympics.Sun Yangisverysuccessful.But doyou knowhow24he worksNo matterwhat happens.he insistson swimming25ten thousandmeters everyday.As astudent,we shouldlearn fromSun Yang.
16.A comesfrom B.gets fromC.goes fromD.leaves from
17.A.football B.tennis C.basketball D.volleyball
18.A.because B.and C.but D.when
19.A skatingB.skated C.swimming D.swam
20.A.beat B.won C.gave D.held
21.A.broke B.had C.reached D.arrived
22.A.Japanese B.Chinese C.American D.Frenchman
23.A.other B.another C.the otherD.the others
24.A.good B.well C.nice D.hard
25.A.at firstB.at leastC.at lastD.at times
四、阅读理解Jessie felther lifeso boringone summerday.She wastired ofwatching TV,she readall herbooks,and herfriendswere onvacation.She wantedsomething differentto do.Suddenly,she sawthelawnmower（割草机）sitting inthe yard.“Mom,〃she shouted,zzl thinkI willmow thelawn/Her momran intothe yardand said,“Oh no,you dont.Youre tooyoung to mow thelawn/Im fourteenyears oldand knowhow todo it/Jessie said,Besides,it wouldhelp Dadout,and hewont havetoworry aboutit overthe weekend//Mom thoughtfor awhile andthen decidedto letJessie giveit atry.A代er all,she washome andwould keepaneye onher.Jessie alreadyknew how tostartthelawnmower fromwatching herdad.Jessie checkedthe gas（汽油）tomakesure itwas full,and putonhergardening glovesto protectherhands.Mom watchedfromthekitchenwindow.Jessie reallydoes knowhowtomow thelawn.She wasvery carefularoundtheflowers andtrees.Whenshe finished,she feltso good,but shewas sohot.Mom broughther someice teaand said,“You suredid a great job.Dad willbe verysurprised//Later thatday,Dad camehome andsaid toJessies mom,“You didnthave tomow thelawn.I wasgoing todoit onSaturday.It looksgreat,「Thanks.”“I didntmow it.Jessie did.〃“Wow,our littlegirl isgrowing up!Dad toldJessie whatagreatjob shehad done.“It wasfun,and Iwill doit againnext week/said Jessie.The neighbornext doorcame byand askedJessie ifshe wantedtomowhislawnand makesomemoney.。
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