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学年度外研版选择性必修一学案2023-2024Unit6Nurturing nature晨读课——单元要点的系统归纳与主题语素的识记拓展I.“妙记”简单词汇力分类背单词
1.wander v.
2.jungle n.徘徊
3.via prep.（热带）丛林助于通过（某人、某机器等）传送（某物）；借
4.favour n.
5.salary n.支持，赞同
6.waist n.薪金，工资n.“勤回首”易忘词汇腰，腰部
1.massive adj.
2.delicate adj.巨大的
3.landmark n.脆弱的
4.splendid adj.地标
5.permafrost n.壮丽的
6.Tibetan adj.永久冻土层
7.antelope n.西藏的
8.leisure n.羚羊
9.wetland n.空闲，闲暇
10.grassland n.湿地
11.radiation n.草原
12.mirror—like adj.辐射
13.scenery n.如镜面般的
14.plateau n.风景，景色高原散发物，排放物运转，工作；操作，控制；（对……）1operate v.动手术给……做手术operate on/upon手术；运转，运行；操作2operation n.实施中；运转中in operation投入使用；开始试行；投入运营put...into operation开始工作，开始运转，生效come/go intooperation［演绎法练通］单句语法填空/完成句子
①The patientremains in a criticalcondition andneeds operatingonat once.
②The projectwhich was agreed onlast monthwill beput intooperationsoon.
③The newlaw willcome/go intooperation bymidnight tomorrow.新法律于明日午夜生效
4.applicant n.申请人1an applicantof...2apply v.……的申请人申请apply to适用于（t为介词）把……应用于……申请apply...to...去做某事apply to do sth.致力于；集中精力于申apply oneselfto请；请求，要求申请；apply for申请表；应用3application n.［演绎法练通］1单句语法填空/完成句子
①To mydelight,I waschosen fromhundreds of applicants applyto attendthe openingceremony.
②I shouldapply for the postif Iwere you,for Ithink youstand a good chance.
③I wouldappreciate itif youcould takemy application apply intoconsideration.©Apply whatyou learnin theonline courseto your daily work,and you will surelysucceed in thefuture.©Over thenext months,he appliedhimself toimproving improvethe technique.©Hearing youare hostinga Chinesepainting exhibition,I want to applytQ be旦yolunteer for the event.得知你们要举办中国画展览，我想申请成为这次活动的志愿者2句式升级©If youapply yourself to the task,you will finish it on time.f Applyyourself to the task,and you willfinish iton time.用祈使句升级f Applyingyourselfto thetask,youwillfinishitontime.用现在分词短语作状语升级［名师指津］1apply表示“使用，应用”等时，通常为及物动词；如若表示“将……运用到……”，则常与介词to搭配2apply用于短语apply oneselfto“致力于，专心于”时，其中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词
5.favour n.支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助；善意的行为；偏爱，偏袒匕支持;喜爱；偏袒［语境化辨义］写出下列句中favour的含义
①We have to applythe samerules toeveryone,showing nofavour.偏爱，偏袒
②Thanks foryour help.I11return thefavour sometime.恩惠
③I wantto ask a favour of you.Will youlend meyour car帮助@1talked toSusie abouttravelling abroad,and she was allin favour of goingabroad.赞同［归纳法记牢］1in favour of支持，赞同；有利于in sb.5s favour有利于某人
（2）do sb.a favour/do a favour forsb.给某人以恩惠；帮助某人ask sb.afavour=askafavourofs请某人帮忙
（3）favourable adj.赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的favourite adj.n.特别喜爱（欢）的（东西）［针对训练］（单句语法填空/完成句子）
⑤Then wevoted for the monitor.The resultwas28to15in WangHongs favour.
⑥（2022•全国乙卷书面表达）65%of thestudents considerlistening toEnglish songsas their favourite（favour）way inEnglish learning.©People whoare in favourofmodern citylife maythink itis ratherdull to livein thecountryside.喜欢现代城市生活的人可能会认为生活在农村很枯燥
⑧I wantto tellyou somethingabout myplan for the summervacation andrd like youto do meg favouv/do qfavour foame.我想告诉你一些关于我暑假计划的事情，并且我希望你能帮我一个忙
6.advertise v.（为...）做广告（宣传）（单句语法填空/完成句子）
①We placedan advertisement（advertise）for acleaner in the localpaper.
②She isleaving nextmonth,so wemust advertise for areplacement forher.
③They tryto put an advertisement/advertise in the areafrom whichmost of theircustomers come.他们设法在目标客户群经常出现的地方投放广告（l）advertise in...在……地方刊登为征advertisefor求……登广告广告
（2）advertisement n.某个职位的广告advertisement for［归纳法记牢］putanadvertisement in a newspaper在寸艮纸上干Ll登广告
7.negotiable力’.可协商的，可讨论的；可通行的；流通的；可兑现的；可转让的单句语法填空/完成句子
①The officebuilding isfor saleat anegotiable negotiateprice.
②The detailsof thecontract arestill under negotiation.
③We havedecided tonegotiate with the producerfor/about theprice of the products.我们已经决定就产品的价格与生产商进行谈判［归纳法记牢］lnegotiate v.谈判，磋商，协商；商定；达成协议negotiate withsb.for/about sth.和某人协商某事；就某事和某人谈判2negotiation n.谈判，协商，磋商undernegotiation在协商中
①Many peopleprefer livingin thecountry toliving live in thecity.
②Parents canexpress apreference prefer fortheschool theirchildattends.
③2022•全国乙卷书面表达First,18%of thestudents prefer to read/reading readEnglish books.
④Knowing youhave apreference forChinese foodgrid drink,『m writingto recommendapopular drinkfor breakfast一the soybeanmilk.知道你特别喜欢中国的食物和饮料，我写信向你推荐一种很受欢迎的早餐饮料一一豆浆2一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车5Shg prefer』walk工work gather讣仙driv旦gar,prefer to do...rather thando...6She would rather walk to workthan driveq car,wou1dratherdo...thando...7She wouldwalktowork rather than driveg car,would dorather thando...［名师指津］1
①prefer不用于进行时,其过去式和过去分词是preferred,preferredo
②prefer=likebetter,因此prefer不能和比较级连用2prefer...to中的“to”为介词，其后需用名词或动词的一ing形式;preferto do sth.ratherthandosth.中的“to”为不定式符号1qualify v.取得资格；使合格；使有资格qualify sb.for sth.使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事使某人有资格做某事qualify sb.to dosth.有资格的，合格的，胜任的sth.2qualified adj./todosth.be qualifiedfor doing
9.qualification n.技能条件，资格=have qualificationsfor doingsth./todosth.有资格做某事［演绎法练通］⑴单句语法填空/完成句子
①A victoryin thisgame willearn themqualification qualifyfortheWorld Cup.
②I dont know muchabout it,so Idon，t feelqualified qualifyto comment.
③You arewelcome tosign up for thistraining coursewhich willqualify youfor abetterjob.欢迎你报名参加本培训课程，该课程将使你能胜任更好的工作2一句多译我坚信我有资格成为这次展览会的志愿者41firmly believe that Iam qualified工b a volunteer forthe exhibition,qualified51firmly believethat Ihave qualificationsto be avolunteerf orthe exhibition,qualificationcatch ones attention吸引某人的注意catch ones breath屏住呼吸
10.catch oneseye吸引某人的注意catch holdof抓住catch on理解；受欢迎，流行起来catch up with赶上［演绎法练通］单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①At firstI didntcatch on,then Isuddenly sawthe light.
②Catch holdof everyopportunity and youwillsucceedingetting whatyou want.
③We mustexert ourselvesto catchupwiththem,or it would betoo late.
④The smallestthings startedto catchmy eye.I noticedhow colorfuland sereneasunset couldbe whenI tooktime toenjoy it.最微不足道的事物开始吸引我的注意我注意到，当我花时间去欣赏日落时,它是多么的五彩缤纷和宁静
⑤While I was reading the morning paper,a headlinecaught my eye.f WhileI wasreadingthe morningpaper,my eye\vas caughtby aheadline.改为被动句［名师指津］1表示“吸引某人的注意”的短语还有absorb/attract/draw/hold+ones attentiono2catch oneseye为固定短语，其中的eye是单数，不能用复数形式第课时2经典句式的活学仿用与亮点写法的赏析借鉴t/—学遹更要用活before引导时间状语从句
（1）含before的常用句式有
（2）before常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活
①还没来得及……就……
②……之后才……
③在……之前
④（不久）就……
⑤以免……
⑥趁着……（还没有）先学通（通过题点训练把握用法规则）（完成句子）
①How timeflies!It willbeaweek beforeyou goback toyour owncountry.时间过得真快！一个星期后你就要回到你自己的国家
②The youngcouple,who returnedmy lostwallet,left beforeJ couldask fortheirnames.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了再写美（通过句子仿写做到运用自如）
③将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉It wasnearly aday before he realizedhis mistakesand saidsorry tohig friend,Peter.
④一些科学家相信，不久之后机器人将会广泛应用于生活的各个方面Some scientist^believethat it wont belong beforerobotare widely usedin allwalksof life./—仗现姜才犍创造美
1.赏意境之美Look!A group of Tibetanantelopes ismoving underthe bridge,with somestopping toeatgrass at their leisure.Thirty—three passageshave beenbuilt underthe railway toallow theanimals tomove safelyand freelyin theirnatural habitat.赏析文中作者使用动词Look,moving,stopping,eat,让描绘的画面动起来，化静态为动态，使文章充满画面感，让读者身临其境，使文章更加生动、形象
2.赏用词与衔接之美In addition to blogging,taking photosand writingarticles aboutthe reef,he madeanumber of appearances ontelevision toargue in favourof its defence.He alsoworkedas apresenter forthe NationalGeographic Channel,before goingontowrite abook abouthisexperiences.赏析句中作者使用短语In additionto引出了一系列的动作:blog,take,write,work as,此处动作的连用使表达方式灵活、生动并形象地描绘出了本为了保护大堡礁所做出的不懈努力材对保之（完成句子）
①Seeing theboy drowningin the lake,he rushedimmediately to thelake,took°ffhis clothesand jumpedinto thewater.看到男孩在湖中溺水，他立即冲到湖边，脱掉衣服跳入水中
②In additionto providingus with旦great manyservices,withtheInternet,thecomputer enablesus tocommunicate directlywith people all over the world.除了提供给我们大量的服务，通过互联网，计算机使我们能够直接与世界各地的人沟通
（一）用本单元知识完成下列语段主题语境一一保护环境，人人有责We
①are disturbed（disturb）by thefact that the delicateenvironment isworseningwith thedevelopment ofeconomy inrecent years.If wedont takeaction to protectenvironment now,
②it won「belongbeforg weregret it（不久我们就会后悔；before引导时间状语从句）.Actually,there aremany thingswe can do to make adifference.For example,manypeople are
③in favourof activitiesto recycleused items（赞成回收利用旧物品的活动；不定式作后置定语）so that we cansave naturalresources.We canpublicize（用本单元词汇替换黑体词
④advertise）low—carbon lifeand tryto reducethe emissionof carbondioxide into theatmosphere.More importantly,we preferpeople
（5）to turn（turn）off theelectricalappliances whenthey dontuse them.It iseveryones responsibilitytoprotectthe environment.If we
⑥apply ourselvestoenvironmental protection（致力于环境保护），the earthwill becomegreener andmorebeautiful.
（二）根据提示，续写语段阅读下面短文，根据所给提示进行续写词数80左右Our familyhas hada relationshipwith Bozo,an ancientdesert tortoisewhose lifeaverages80to100years,for about50years.We firstmet himin theearly1970s in thebackyard ofan olderwoman wholived afew housesdown fromus in our suburb.Our threekids,Sheldon,Detra andRyan,visited regularlyand our neighbor lovedto entertain themand teachthem aboutdesert tortoises.The kidswere aged10,8and2atthetime.Our neighborestimatedthat Bozowas around
60.
16.candidate n.申请者
17.genuine adj.真的，真正的III.“辨清用准”形变词汇
1.steady.平稳的；持续的f steadilyad匕平稳地；持续地
2.economy n.经济f economicadj.经济（上）的f economicallyadv.在经济上
3.disturb v.干扰，扰舌L-disturbance n.干扰，扰舌Lf disturbing adj.令人不安的一disturbed a力:不安的，心烦意乱的
4.operate v.经营，操作，动手术f operator n.经营者f operationn.手术，操作
5.conserve vt.保护—conservation n.保护f conservationistn.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者
6.apply v.申请—applicant n.申请人一application n.申请（书）
8.negotiate匕谈判；磋商；协商；达成（协议）f negotiableadj.可协商的一negotiatorn.谈判者；谈判代表；协商者f negotiationn.谈判；磋商；协商
9.prefer v.较喜欢f preference〃.优先（权）；爱好；喜爱
10.qualify v.使具备资格f qualification〃.技能条件，资格f qualifiedadj.合格的W.“归类串记”族群词汇
1.易混单词先辨清
①wander徘徊一wonder想知道
②tissue组织一issue问题；发行
③affect影响一effect结果
④dessert甜点一desert舍弃
⑤borrow借一sorrow悲痛©principle原则一principal校长
2.“优秀”人才巧描绘
①splendid极好的
②excellent优秀的In thelate1980s,ourneighborpassed away,and herhusband gaveBozo toour oldestson.Sheldon.He andBozo have always shareda specialbond.Sheldon is always pattingBozosshell andhead whenthey aretogether,which Bozo loves.Bozo happilylived withSheldon until2008,when Sheldonand hisfamily had to moveabit farthernorth,where theclimate was too coldfor Bozo.Hes livedinourbackyardever since.We feedhim vegetables,but heprimarily feedson thegrass inour yard.Hedigs his burrows（洞穴）to hibernate（冬眠）in duringlate falland winter,waking upin the spring.My son—in-law duga bigburrow,about sixfeet longand12inches widefor Bozo,whichhas sincemade someexpansions anddecorations.We nowhave morethan12feet ofburrowsin ouryard withdirt androcks coveringthe entrance.Bozoloveshis burrows,but hecomesout ofhiding whenhe hearsour voices.In1995,someone askedSheldon ifhe，dlikeanotherdesert tortoise,a femalenamed Mindy.Desert tortoisesshouldnt betaken out of thewild,but theywon，t adaptif returnedto natureafter theyvebeen domesticated（驯养）.Sheneeded ahome,so Mindybecame Bozosmate.（上段说到明迪成了博佐的伴侣，它们建立一个家根据上文内容续写故事的结尾，描述明迪和博佐生活幸福以及我们对它们的保护和珍惜要求逻辑通顺,情节合理）In thesummer,we willalways findeggs in the burrows.They arethe fruitsofBozoand Mindy.Thos gggsarg preciousto uythatwe treatthem carefullyand hopejshat theyhavethe chancesto behate hed.And toour excitement,Bozos familyhas beenenlargingsince Mindy game.And theyqre wellprotected gridtaken gar29f byUS・_Well protected,Bozo isover100and remainsenergetic,living happilyand fullof power.Sometimes heevencome®out ofhisburrowsto playwit hus.We allcherish hiscompany.And atthe sametime,we trulyfeelhis happinesswith ourand hisfamilys company.习题课——主题阅读的集群训练与主题表达的升格训练课时作业
（一）主题阅读集群训练（限时40分钟）I.阅读理解A（2023•丹东高三模拟）70%of theglobal populationis likelyto livein urban areasby
2050.Feeding residentsrequires complexsupply chainsthat areeasy tocollapse.Buta newgeneration offarmers hopeto addressthis bybringing natureback intoour cities.“I viewurban agricultureas awonderful Trojanhorse（特洛伊木马），”says NicolasBrassier,owner ofPeasLove,an urbanfarm thathas expandedto sevensites acrossFranceand Belgiuminthepast twoyears.Brassier andhis businesspartner MaximePetit sharetheidea ofusing urbanagriculture tobring foodproduction closertothepeople whoeatit.But theyalso hopetomakecities nicerplaces tolive byreintroducing natureto them.To dothis,they developeda conceptwhere residentspay foraccess toan urbanfarmwith acombination ofindividual land,shared growingspaces anda broadrange ofactivitiesaround foodproduction andtransformation.The farmis cultivated（耕作）by employeesandsubscribers.The keyto PeasLoves ideais makinguse ofspace thatwou1d otherwisebe bare.At firstglance,cities mightnot seemto havemuch availableland forfarming amongthepavements andbuildings.But theflat roofsof manycommercial buildingsin citiesare spacejustwaiting to be cultivated.The PeasLove storyis representativeofagrowing Frenchmovement toaddress theaging population offarmers.Half of the ruralfarmers inFrancewill reachretirement agewithin thenext decade.But what“new”space cancities offerSome urbanfarms,like PeasLove,useunexpected sitesin citiesto createuthird places“where peoplecan reconnect with nature.Office buildingroofs,railway tracksand evenunderused parkinglots cannow host urbanfarms.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是PeasLove这个城市农场将农业带进城市的理念和它所带来的启示
1.Why is the figurementioned inthe firstparagraphA.To showthe collapseof complexsupply chains.B.To explainthe peoplesliving conditionin urbanareas.C.To comparethe life in urbanareas withthat inthe ruralareas.D.To introducethe cause of bringingnature intothe urbanareas.解析选D推理判断题根据第一段内容可知，第一段提到这个数字是为了介绍将自然引入城市的原因
2.What isthe essentialpart ofPeasLoves ideaA.Expanding PeasLove intomany cities.B.Taking advantageof potentialfarmland.C.Addressing agingpopulation offarmers.D.Bringing foodproduction nearerto people.解析选B细节理解题根据第三段第一句和第四段的第一句可知，PeasLove理念中最重要的部分是利用潜在农田，即把原本空荡荡的空间变成一个城市农场
3.Which sitecan beavailable toreconnectwithnature incitiesA.Railway platform.B.Underground parkinglots.C.Commercial buildingroofsD.Running track.解析选C根据最后一段的“Some urbanfarms...hosturbanfarms.v可知，在城市中，可以与自然重新连接的地方是商业建筑屋顶
4.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Bring agricultureinto urbanareasB.Offering theurbanareasnew spaceC.Making urbanareas nicerplaces tolive inD.Addressing theagingpopulation of farming解析选A标题归纳题通读全文，尤其是第
一、二段可知，本文主要讲的是PeasLove这个城市农场将农业带进城市的理念和它所带来的启示，因此A选项“将农业带入城市地区”是最佳选择B（2023•衡水高三模拟）Earth isa bigplace,but sizeisn，t everything.The planet，s richestecosystems arein rapiddecline,forcing usto acknowledgecountless creaturesworldwideare runningoutofroom.85%of allspecies on the IUCNRed Listare endangereddue tomany formsof habitatloss,from completedeforestation toless obviouseffects ofpollution andclimate change.Every speciesneeds acertain amountof habitatto findfood,shelter andmates,but foragrowing numberof animals,the spacewhere theirancestors foundthose thingsis nowoverrunby humans.As habitatsdecline,animals alsogrow morevulnerable tosecondarydangers likedisease orconflict withpeople.According tomany scientistsand conservationists,the beststrategy toavoid adramaticloss ofbiodiversity is to setaside halfof Earth，s surfacearea for wildlife.That mightsound likea bigsacrifice atfirst,but uponcloser inspection,its stillanincredibly sweetdeal forus:One speciesgets halfthe planet,and allother speciesmustshare theother half.This ideahas beenaround foryears,confirmed inprogrammes liketheWILD FoundationsNature NeedsHalfv campaign,but ithas gainedmore differentopinionsrecently.And itmay nowhave oneofitsmost forcefularguments yet,thanks toa2016bookby well-known biologistE.
0.Wilson titledHalf—Earth:OurPlanetsFightforLife.Half—Earth,therefore,isn tso differentfrom todaysEarth.We re already doingmanyoftheright things,as Wilsonrecently toldtheUniversity ofCalifornia—Berke1ey sBreakthroughs magazine.We stillhaveafew bigbiodiversityzones left,and othersthat couldstill recover.We justneed toprotect asmanywilderness areas as we can,fill ingaps whereverpossible anddo nofurther harm.Im surewe cango from10%to50%coverage,land andsea,v Wilsonsays.uIt couldbe largereservesthat stillexist,like inthe AltaiMountains ofMongolia,inthetaiga,the majorwildernessareas ofCongo,in PapuaNew Guinea,the Amazon一these canbe madeinviolatereserves;they canbe piecedtogether.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了地球是一个很大的地方，但大小并不是一切地球上最丰富的生态系统正在迅速衰退，应对栖息地丧失这一问题，科学家们想到了半地球的想法
5.What isthe maincauseofwildlife，s rapiddeclineA.Habitat loss.B.Terrible disease.C.Conflict withpeople.D.Poor livingconditions.解析选A细节理解题根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知，栖息地丧失是野生动物快速减少的主要原因
6.What doesthe writerintend toshow inParagraph3A.The methodto saveour planet.B.The realprofession ofE.
0.Wilson.C.The solutionto avoidingwildlife decline.D.The originof“Nature NeedsHalfn campaign.解析选c推理判断题根据第三段可知，避免生物多样性急剧减少的最佳策略是为野生动物留出一半的地球表面积由此可知，作者在本段主要是讲述面对野生动物栖息地丧失，我们应该做些什么，解决办法是什么
7.What doesWilson feelabout Half—Earth strategyA.Curious.B.Confused.C.Concerned.D.Confident.解析选D推理判断题根据第四段中Wilson说的话可知，Wilson对半地球策略是有信心的
8.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Sharing theEarth withother animals.B.Changing ourattitude towardwildlife.C.Increasing thepopulationofwild animals.D.Protecting theexisting habitatforwildlife.解析选A主旨大意题通读整篇文章内容可知，本文讲述了地球是一个很大的地方，但大小并不是一切地球上最丰富的生态系统正在迅速衰退，应对栖息地丧失这一问题，科学家们想到了半地球的想法II.阅读七选五（2023•日照三模）Having a hobby that you enjoyhas allsorts ofwell—documentedbenefits,from lowerlevels ofstress toan increasedsense ofbelonging andpurpose.Clearly,hobbies canmake aserious impacton yourquality oflife.9When youreengaged andfulfilled（满足）in your life outsideof work,that happinessspillsover.It canmake youmore focusedand enthusiasticwhen youreon the job.And dependingon thehobby,the skillsyou gain asaresult ofyour leisurelypursuitscan alsomake youdo betterin your job.10What ifyou dontactually havea hobby youenjoy Yourenot alone.Actually,there areplenty ofpeople outthere whodon，t havea hobby,or dontknowhow to find ahobby.11It doesntmatter ifyou re25or85years old一its nottoolate toboard thehobby train!Even ifyou don5t havesomething that you considerahobby,theres definitelysome activitythat youenjoy andchances are,theres away totransformit intoa full-fledged hobby.12The easiestway tofind hobbiesthat youtruly enjoy一and thatwill makeyoua better,more well-rounded personand employee一istofigure outhow tobuild offthosethings.When youwere akid,what didyou liketodoDid youspend hoursfinger—painting masterpiecesto hangon thefridge Ifso,you mightwanttoexplore takinganart class.Were youconstantly gettingdressed incostume andputting onshows foryourfriends—13A.But thatdoesnt meanthey cantfind one.B.They canincrease yourinterest inyourjoba lot.C.How canyou developyour hobbyina short timeD.Then maybeyou cancheck out a localacting club.E.But theycan alsoimprove yourwork performance.F.The pointis thatyou，realreadydoing thingsyou love.G.So,having ahobbyyoulove isgood foryourlifeand job.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了爱好的重要性以及如何培养磨瓦
9.选E根据上下文可知，上文指出爱好对生活质量有影响，下文指出爱好会让我们对工作之外的生活感到满足由此可知，空处陈述爱好对工作的影响E项“但它们也可以提高你的工作表现”符合题意
10.选B根据上文可知，在爱好中获得的技能也能让我们更好地工作由此推知，爱好中获得的技能有助于提高我们对工作的兴趣B项“它们可以大大增加你对工作的兴趣”符合题意，选项中的They指代上文的skills
11.选A根据上下文可知，上文指出很多人没有或者找不到爱好，下文指出无论什么时候找到爱好都不为晚由此可知，任何人都能找到爱好A项“但那并不意味着他们找不到”符合题意，与上文形成明显的转折关系，且选项中的they指代上文“没有爱好或者不知道如何找到爱好的人”
12.选C空处为本段主旨句根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了如何能简单地培养爱好C项“如何在短时间内培养你的爱好？”符合本段主旨
13.选D空处位于段末，应承接上文根据上文可知，下文应对上文“喜欢穿上服装为朋友进行表演”这个爱好提出建议D项“那你可以去当地的表演俱乐部看看”符合题意°选项中的actingclub呼应上文的putting onshows foryour friendsoIII.完形填空（2023,杭州高三模拟）After tenyears ofworking fora WallStreet bank,I determinedto gobeyond anine—to—five job.Scanning advertisements,I learnedafinancial company wastohire moreconsultants.With greatexcitement,I madean14witha branchpresident.That day,it wentso wellthat I was j5he wouldhire meon thespot.16,he toldme tocome backfor12more interviewswith histop salespeople!Over thenext fivemonths,every oneof themme fromworkingas aconsultant infinance.You arebetter offinasafe nine-to-five job.”“Eightypercent ofnewcomers failwithin theirfirst year.”The morethey attackedmy dream,themore mystomach j
8.I realizedI wouldhavetoufake ittill Imake it”,though.Eventually,the lastinterview withthe presidentcame.Youve gotthejob!”heannounced,and thenadded,“On one19thatyou must resign,participate inour trainingandtake anexam.I accepted.Its250questions longand youmust passit without onepoint loston the first20!”I nearlychoked atthe prospectof takinga hugeleap offaith intothe unknown.However,attracted bythis great21and thecourage I had neverhad,I22hard andsaid,T11takeit.”As instructed,I cutmy lifelinetothebank andleapt into23waters.After thetraining,I tookthe examand whenthe scoreswere displayed,I let outa loud sigh of24—.My experience25the truthof Thoreauswords:If oneadvances26inthe directionof hisdreams and27tolive the life which he had imagined,he willmeet success28incommon hours.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者辞掉了朝九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份新工作“金融顾问”的面试过程
14.A.appointment B.arrangementC.prediction D.decision解析选A根据前文“Scanning advertisements,I learneda financialcompanywastohire moreconsultants.”可知,看到广告招聘，故作者和负责人做了预约进行应聘
15.A.glad B.skepticalC.negative D.positive解析选D根据前文“it wentso well可知，作者乐观地认为他当场会雇用作者positive“积极乐观的”
16.A.Thus B.MoreoverC.Instead D.Then解析选C根据后文“he toldme tocome backfor12more interviewswith histopsalespeople可知,此处与前文构成转折关系
17.A.separated B.discouragedC.banned D.dismissed角军析选B根据后文“You arebetter offinasafe nine—to—five job.可知，面试官们劝阻作者不要去做这份工作，而是做一份朝九晚五的工作
18.A.loosenedB.changedC.tightenedD.swelled解析选C根据“The more试官的they attackedmy dreamv可知，作者在面打击下，作者的胃部难受
19.A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.occasion解析选B根据“youmusttake anexamv可知，面试官提供给作者该工作是有条件的resign,participate inour trainingand
20.A.question B.pointC.day D.try解析:选D根据withoutonepoint lostv可知，此处强调面试官要求作者在第一次的尝试中不丢掉一分
21.A.achievement B.advertisementC.risk D.firm解析选C根据前文“Its250questions longandyoumust passit withoutone pointlost”可知，面试官要求作者第一次通过并且不丢掉一分，这是一次冒险
22.A.swallowed B.shookC.clapped D.worked解析选A根据后文“said,Ill takeit.可知，作者下决心接受
23.A.still B.unprovenC.rough D.known该挑战，艰难地咽了咽口水解析选B此处water为比喻手法,指代的是作者即将从事的金融领域,
24.A.belief B.sorrowC.relief D.regret这对作者来说，是未知的unproven未经检验的”解析选C根据“letoutaloudsigh”可知，作者顺利通过开始，故
25.A.recognized B.testedC.contradicted D.confirmed松了一口气解析选D作者的经历证实了梭罗的话的正确性如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻
26.A.confidently B.freely与成功不期而遇C.randomly D.lonely解析选A根据作者的经历可知，作者在面对挑战时依旧自信地接受了挑
27.A.threatens B.agrees战C.attempts D.promises解析选C根据作者的经历，作者强调的是面对挑战要努力地去尝试
28.A.unexpected B.unfinishedC.unfamiliar D.unpractical解析选A根据前文的“If oneadvances inthedirectionofhis dreamsand tolivethelifewhichhehadimagined”可矢口，止匕处强调的是只要坚持，成功总会在一个意料不到的情况下到来课时作业
（二）主题表达升格训练（限时40分钟）
③outstanding杰出的©first—class第一流的
⑤talent ed/gif ted有才能的
⑥capable有能力的©intelligent聪明的
⑧br iH iant卓越的21联想积词块
1.再认再现单元内词块从事于
1.workOK引起某人的注意
2.catch oneseye空闲时
3.at ones leisure防止损坏某物
4.prevent damage to sth.使……苏醒
5.bring:・.Jo life花完，用光
6.use up与……协调/一致
8.be made up of支持，赞同意识到
9.in favourof
10.become owareofH.类比串记单元外词块1,at ones+名词”荟萃at onesleisure空闲时处于最佳状态在某人at onesbest方便的时候紧跟at one，s convenience在……后面听凭某人at ones heels吩咐at onesservice
2.“动词+up”短语集锦花完，用光成use up长，长大拿grow up起；从事查阅take uplookupI.根据要求完成下列句子
1.（完成句子）You shouldbalance theadvantages againstthe disadvantage sbeforeyou giveup youpresentjob（在你放弃现在的工作之前）.
2.（完成句子）To impressat ajob interview（为了在工作面试中给人留下深亥托［1象）,youneed tobond withthe interviewerright away.3（完成句子）The strengthofthebook is thatitis interestingand instructive（它既有趣又有教育意义）.
4.（完成句子）When tostart（何时动身）has notbeen decided.（“疑问词+不定式”作主语）
5.（完成句子）He has been takingpaet inraces（——直在参力口比赛）for fouryears.
6.（完成句子）Deeply movedby herwords（被她的话深深地打动了）,Tom agreedto beavolunteer withher.
7.（完成句子）We shouldhave gonswimming（本来应该去游泳）yesterday,but itrained.
8.When shesaw thosepictures,she rememberedher childhood.（用分词短语作状语升级）fSeeing thosepictures,she rememberedher childhood.n.读后续写（2023•石家庄高三模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Bird Song“Let itgo!”Caroline yelled.Two boyswere bendingover abird,asathird oneheldthe poorcreature roughlyby itswings.You11hurt it.”Caroline lookedfearfulfor the bird.“Thats thepoint.The boyslaughed.The talleststood upand glaredat Caroline.Here,catch this!”He saidas hesailed thenow broken—winged bird at Caroline.Thepoor creaturecried inpain,as itswings had been badlydamaged.The boysran off,laughing attheir handywork.Caroline bentdown tocarefully pickup the bird.The poorfeathered soulwaswriggling（扭动）about,with afearful lookin itseyes.Dont worry,“Carolinewhispered softly.She tooka handkerchieffrom herpocket andgently placedthe birdonit.Caroline walkedas quicklyas shecould backto herhouse,careful notto shakethe bird aroundtoo much.She found a shoebox,filled itwith softcotton ballsandthen laidthebirddown inits newresting place.“Let meget yousome waterand food.That5stheleast Icando.”She tookatiny saucerfrom thekitchen,filled itwith water,and placedit ina cornerof thebox.She managedtofindsome sunflowerseeds,as thatwas the only bird-friendly foodshecould thinkof.Caroline wasworried.She didntwant thebird todie.The poorbirdwas nowfast asleep,no doubttired outfrom itsearlier suffering.Please dontdie.”Caroline whisperedtearfully.If therewas anyonewhom shecould turnto,it wouldbe Mr Roberts.Mr Robertswasworking atthe naturemuseum.He hadbird feedersthroughout hisyard,and sometimeswoulddrop inher scienceclass atschool.Caroline neverknew therewas somuchinformation aboutbirds,until hearinghim speak.She figuredhe wouldknow whattodo.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答Paragraph1Caroline calledMr Robertsand hurriedlytold himher tale.Paragraph2In themorning,the BlackwellBird Rescue Society called,informing acar wouldcome to pickup thebirdat10am.参考范文Paragraph1CarolinecalledMrRobertsandhurriedlytoldhimhertale.She toldhim abouttheboys,thebird,and themakeshift shoebox home.Mr Robertswas movedby Caroline，s efforts.That birdis fortunatethatyoucame toits rescue.Don51worry.I willmake a callto thebird rescue.They canmake apick—upforyour featheredfriend inthemorning.MrRobertsassured Carolineconfidently.Breathing asighofrelief,Caroline lookedatthebird,which wasstill peacefullysleeping inthe boxas ifnothing hadhappened.She wentto bed,hoping thatitwouldsurvive the night.Paragraph2In themorning,the BlackwellBird RescueSociety called,informing acar wouldcometopickupthebirdat10am.Hanging up the phone,Caroline smiledwith relief.I guessthis isgoodbye,“Caroline saidtothebird inthe shoebox.Curiously,itreplied withashortchirp asif itunderstood whatshewassaying.As scheduled,a carfromthe BirdRescueSocietypulled upto herhouse at10am.After examiningit carefully,the driverpacked thebird gentlyintothe car,promising Carolinethat theywou1dget thelittle oneback upand flyingagain.Standing atthe door,Caroline watchedthedriver getback intothecar,which slowlydrove awayand disappearedfrom sight.come up走近；发生make up组成；编造3II熟背好句好段I.背好句-----------句点亮篇
1.before引导时间状语从句The journeyhasbeenflying by,and beforeI knowit,we havereached教材原句Tanggula Station.火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，就已经到达了唐古拉车站
①（2022•新高考I卷写作）But hehad onlygone afew metresbeforehe trippedand fellflat onthe ground.但他只跑了几米就绊倒在地上推荐佳句
②（2022•新高考I卷写作）It didnttake longbeforehepicked himselfupagain andcontinued hismission.没过多久，他又站起来，继续完成他的使命
2.that引导表语从句The mostimportant thingwas thatpeopleallovertheworld becameaware教材原句ofthebeauty ofthe oceaninthearea.最重要的是，全世界都认识到了这片大海的美丽
①My suggestionisthatstudents shouldread moreEnglishbooks,whichwill helpimprove theirEnglish.我的建议是，学生们应当多读英文书籍，这有助于提高他们的英语
②The mostexcitingpart was that wecooked thevegetables together.推荐佳句最令人兴奋的是我们一起用这些蔬菜做饭
③（新教材北师大版必修1佳句）What madehim feelsatisfied wasthat hisstudentswere ableto read,speak andwrite inEnglish,and theybecamemore confidentin learning.让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信H.背好段一一细节见功夫情感表达之“担忧”The firstnight,I wasnervous.This wasthefirsttime that Ihadnot accompaniedmy mother atnight.Iwasvery worriedatthethought thatmy motherstayed athome withatotal stranger.I didn，tknowwhether Giftywas carefulor notand howGifty wouldtakecare ofmy mother.I alsodidnt know how mymother wouldfeel.With deep worry,I tossedand turneduntil verylate.The momentI gotupthenext morning,I calledGiftyand decidedto visitmymotherimmediately.第一个晚上，我很紧张这是我第一次不在母亲身边过夜一想到母亲和一个完全陌生的人待在家里，我就很担心我不知道吉迪是否细心，也不知道吉迪会怎样照顾我的母亲我也不知道母亲会作何感想我忧心忡忡，辗转反侧直到很晚第二天早上我一起床，就给吉迪打电话，决定马上去看我母亲［点评］本段中使用了“nervous,worried,deepworry,tossed andturneduntil verylate”等词汇表达了作者为母亲的安全十分担忧的心情常用的描写人物担忧的词汇有woiry,anxious,uneasy,frown,panic,upset,get intopanic,with butterfliesinones stomach等第1课时语言基础的全面或查与重点词汇的深化学习M钟/语基全面自圣（胡号蜀宜）I.单词拼写
1.If theskirt istoo big,wecantake inthe waist（腰部）.
2.Peru hasabundant plantsfrom desertgrasses tovast areasof jungle（丛林）.
3.I dontknowhowyou allmanage tosurvive onyour smallsalary（工资）.
4.Nobody willforget itonce herests hiseyes onthe absorbingscenery（风景）.
5.Basketball ismy leisureQ对日段）activity.I alwaysplay basketballin mysparetime.
6.Iwaswandering（彳非彳回）the roadaimlessly.What ifno oneis willingto helpus”
7.But theshabby cottagewas nowheretobefound.He onlyfoundasplendid（壮丽的）house.
8.The diplomacourse wouldoffer remoteaccess tocourse materialsvia（借助于）the Internetsworld wideweb.
9.Tourists oftendisturb thedelicate（脆弱的）balance ofnature onthe island.
10.The EmpireState Buildingisafamiliar landmark（地标）ontheNew Yorkskyline.II.单句语法填空
1.r msure Iam wellqualified（qualify）forthejob.
2.Disturbed（disturb）by thenoise,Jane turnedoff theradio.
3.The classifiedadvertisement advertiseisthesimplest one.
4.He dialedthe operatoroperate andput inacallfor Rome.
5.Some peoplesay thateconomic economygrowth istheonlywaytoend worldpovertyand hunger.
6.It isamazing for meto know thatyou showgreat preferencepreferforTai Chiandare willingto learnit soon.
7.Chinas imageis improvingsteadily steady,with morecountries recognizingitsrole ininternational affairs.
8.Ozone isthe earthsbarrier againstultra—violet radiationradiate.
9.Applicants applyare expectedto haveagoodcommand ofcomputer skills.
10.He warnedthat hiseconomic programmeforthecountry wasnot negotiablenegotiate.III.选词填空work on,catch oneseye,at onesleisure,use up,infavourof,be madeupof,becomeaware of,in harmonywith,prevent damageto,bring...to life
1.I oftengo tosee movieswith myfriends atmy leisure.
2.He hasbeen workingonanew novelfor overa yearnow.
3.rmconvinced thatwe willliveinharmonywitheach other.
4.When makingdinner inthe evening,I foundthe salthadbeenused up.
5.In orderto preventdamagetothe machinedue toimproper use,please observetheoperating instructions.
6.I pacedquickly intothe flowershop,where abunch offlowers glowingred infullbloom caughtmyeye.
7.The filmfollows asheriff ashe battlesthree dinosaurfossilsbrought tolifeina smalltown.
8.A goodessay i_s usuallymadeupofatopic paragraph,some supportingparagraphsand aconcluding paragraph.
9.Now,more peoplehave becomeaware ofthe importanceof protectingour environment.
10.However,others areinfavouroftheinclusion becauseits hardto saywhetherit willthreaten theChinese language.IV.多维表达（按要求完成句子）
1.（完成句子）他不得不开了两个街区才找到停车的地方（before）He had to drivetwo blocksfarther before%gould find旦place HQpark.
2.（完成句子）为了减少垃圾的数量，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料（不定式作状语）To decreasejshg anountof rubbish,more andmore governmentsare requiringpeopleto recyclematerials.
3.（完成句子）给我印象最深的是他们都接受过专业的培训（主语从句）What impressedme mostwasthatthey allhad receivedprofessional training.
4.Claire satinthe empty houseand feltvery depressed.（用分词短语作状语升级）fSitting intheemptyhouse,Claire feltvery depressed.
5.As night was beginning to fall,Jane wasvery tiredand shehadtostop forthenight.（用so...that.・・句型升级）《难保化学打（双莺狗f Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Jane wasso tiredthat shehadtostop forthenight.
1.wander匕徘徊；漫游；漂泊；走神wander around/about到处闲逛；徘徊wander backto wanderfrom回想到wander in离开原处/正道wander through溜进let onesmind wander溜达着穿过走神［演绎法练通］（单句语法填空/完成句子）
①Its myhonour togo tospace forthe secondtime andwander aroundin ourcountry，s ownspace station.
②While wewere out,somebody wanderedintheshop andstole thejewels!
③Seeing thesevigorous youths,the oldwomans thoughtswandered backto heryouth.看到这些精力充沛的年轻人，老妇人的思绪又回到了她的青春时代
2.disturb v.干扰，扰乱；打扰单句语法填空/完成句子
①A disturbingdisturb thoughtcrossed mymind.
②They weredeeply disturbeddisturb bythe accident.
③It disturbsme greatlytoknowthatIcan，t accompanyyou tothe bookstoreontime.得知我不能按时陪你去书店，我心里感到很不安［归纳法记牢］be disturbedby为……感到不安；被……打扰2disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的disturbed adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的1it disturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人不安disturbance n.打扰；骚乱
3.operatorn.经营者；操作人员，技工；电话员，接线员。
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