2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修一Unit 3Faster, higher, stronger 课时作业

学年度外研版选择性必修一2023-2024Unit3Faster,higher,学案stronger课时作业

（一）主题阅读集群训练（限时分钟）

40.阅读理解IA（广州高三模才以）人2023•famous springboarddriver wasdefeated byhis competitorin thefinalsof aworld championship,offering congratulationsto the winner andwaving atearfulgoodbye to the audience.It iscommon in the athleticworld.Sportsmen spendthe bestpart of their liveson hardtrainingand competitions.When itbecomes evidentthat theyare on the declinethey stillmakegreat effortsto givetheir bestso asto bringa satisfactoryend to their career.Chances to compete for the championshipare fewand farbetween.Life isshort.Still shorteristhe timefor anathlete tryingto wingames.An athleticcontestant reallyfeels that there aresofew opportunitiesand timeflies.He treasuresevery minute,makes fulluse ofit andtries tograspany chancecoming hisway.He getsas muchas hegives,winning honors not onlyfor himselfbutalso forhis country.To participateand to win—that isthe Olympicspirit.It flndsexpression in the weakdaringto challenge the strong,and thestrong searchingforever betterperformance.Ever better—theideal always makes a sportsman forward.He willdo everythinghe canfor it,never relax,nevergive up.It is said that none of the competitorscan avoidbeing defeated—even thebest isbound to一be defeatedby someonestill stronger.This isthe rule of sportsthousands oflosers setoff onewinnerwho inturn willeventually bereplaced bysomeone on the honor list However,he is alwaystrying to do thebest hecan.When thetime comesand heknows hecant,he willstep downhappilyto giveplace tothe youngerwinner,aware contentedlyof thefact that he hasdone hisbest fortheever betterrecords of the OlympicGames.He willsay proudlythat hehas notlived his youth invain.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神

1.What isthe functionof the first paragraphA.To explaina phenomenon.B.To describe a competition.C.To leadin thetopic ofthis passage.D.To expressworries aboutsportsmen.解析:选推理判断题根据第一段内容和第二段的C“It iscommon...hard trainingandfruits aswell assome water.For thesake ofsafety,wearing sportsclothes andshoes suitableforcycling isa must.We areto meetattheschool gateat7am thisSaturday.If youare interestedin it,dont hesitateto contactme.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua.”可知,第一段的作用是引出这篇文章的主题competitions

2.According tothe passage,what kindof idealpushes anathlete forwardA.He wantsto winpeoples respect.B.He wantsto winhonor forhis nation.C.He wantsto makegreater achievementsthan ever.D.He wantsto earnmore andmore moneyand fame.解析选细节理解题根据最后一段的C“Ever better—the idealalwaysmakesa sportsman可知，推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往更大的成就forward.”

3.What canbe learntfrom theruleofsportsA.Whatever difficultiesyou havemet,never giveup.B.Even thestrongest athletewill bedefeated oneday.C.You cantlive in the sportsfield withoutany effortor progress.D.You arethewinnerif youare braveenough tochallengethestrong.解析选细节理解题根据最后一段的可知，B Ttissaidthatnoneof…onthehonorlist.”我们可以从体育运动的规律中了解到即使是最强的运动员也有被打败的一天

4.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Sportsmen*s spirit.B.Sportsmen,s life.C.Sportsmen^honor.D.Sportsmens pride.解析选主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是最后一段的第

一、二句可知，本文主要讲的是A运动员的奥林匹克精神——参与并取胜B（2023・长沙高三模拟）Jim Thorpeis oneof thegreatest athletesof alltime.He hadamazingathletic abilitiesand waswell-known duringhis lifetime,yet thatdi（|nat makeThorpe astrange£tQadversity・Thorpe wasan AmericanIndian fromOklahoma whodeveloped hisextraordinary athleticskillsin hisyouth throughhard labor.It wasalso inhisyouththathelearned toendure hardshipbroughtupon byracial prejudice.Many wouldsay hischildhood was not easy.He grewup poorandat age9his twinbrother passedaway anda fewyears laterhe lostboth ofhis parents.But thatdid notstop himfrom doingwhat heloved andpursuing hisdreams.Nothing seemedtostop him,not evenstolen shoes.Just hoursbefore Thorpewas goingtocompetein the1912（临时拼凑）Olympics,somebody stolehis shoes.Thorpe improvisedby gettingshoes outof thegarbage.The shoeswere twodifferent sizes.He worean extrapair ofsocks on one footto eventhemout.He stillwent ontowin two goldmedals——winning eachevent hecompeted inexcept for（标枪）.one,the javelinThe javelinwas theonly eventhe didntwin,probably because he had nevercompeted inthat eventbefore.It isinteresting tonote thatThorpe hadtried tothrow thejavelinonce beforeintheOlympic trials.At thetime,he didntknow thathe couldthrow itwith arunningstart.He threwit standingstill andwas placedsecond.（十项全能运动）.At theOlympics,he alsotook partinthedecathlon Hefinished firstin twoevents,third infour events,and fourthintwomore.Thorpe endedup finishingthird inthe world.He wasundoubtedly adominating forcethat couldntbe stoppedand justkept ongoing.I thinkPaul Dughisaid itbest,“Its hard to imaginenow thatpro athletesget paidmillions ofdollarsjust towear aparticular brandof shoes.For JimThorpe,it didntmatter whatkind hewore.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国印第安人吉姆索普坎坷的人生经历和他作为运•动员所取得的骄人成绩

5.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph1meanA.The adversityThorpe met with led to hissuccess.B.Thorpes successwasnoguarantee ofa betterlife.C.Thorpes careerbrought himboth gainsand losses.D.Thorpe sufferedmany hardshipsdespite hissuccess.解析选句意理解题根据第二段内容可知，吉姆索普经历了很多苦难，幼年时双胞胎D•兄弟过世，随后父母双亡，青年时又困扰于种族偏见带来的磨难，再结合画线句前面的表转yet折意义可知，画线部分的意思是虽然索普后来有所成就，但却经历了很多苦难

6.Why didThorpe wearmore socksononefootA.To preventthe footfrom injury.B.To makethe shoefit the foot.C.To stopthe shoefrom beingstolen.D.To showhis problem—solving skills.解析选细节理解题根据第三段的最后两句可知，两只鞋大小不一，因此索普多穿袜B子就是为了让鞋合脚

7.What mostlikely ledto Thorpesfailure towin thejavelinA.Loss ofhis ownsports shoes.B・A casualattitude towardsthe event.C.Lack ofexperience inthe event.D.A shortageof talentfortheevent.解析选细节理解题根据第四段的C“becausehehadnevercompeted inthat eventbefore”可知，他没有参加过标枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最可能是他失利的原因

8.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeJim ThorpeA.Loyal andenthusiastic.B.Genuine andcreative.C.Tough andstrong—minded.D.Selfless andgood—tempered.解析选推理判断题根据第二段的叙述可知，吉姆索普成长过程中经历过很多苦难,这c•很大程度上塑造了他坚韧不拔的性格第三段的正“But thatdid notstop...not evenstolen shoes.”是对他坚韧不拔性格的刻画，由此可知，（坚韧的）和（意志坚定的）是tough strong-minded对他最准确的描述阅读七选五II.How toProperly Recoverfrom aBad SportsInjuryEach sportsactivity hasits risksand caneventually leadto different types ofinjuries.Whetheryou are a professionalathlete orjust apassionate sportsperson,asports injury isnever goodnews.However,

9.So hereareafew stepswhich canhelp youand bringyou valuabletips toovercome anyfuturesports injury.•Get aDiagnosisAfter theincident,be sureto establishhow seriousthe situationis.It isimportant tomake adifferencebetween beinghurt andbeing injured.

10.So,if itdoesn*t goaway aftera while,or itevengets worse,you knowit*snota jokeand youneed tosee thedoctor assoon as possible.If itsjusta sore,with abit ofattention,it shouldheal quiteeasily.If,however,the painlingers,dontdismiss itand acceptmedical advicewithout objection.•Understand WhatCaused theInjury

11.This willhelp youavoid gettinghurt inthe future,and willalso help you defineyourprogram ofrecovery.Depending onthe causeofthe injury,you willbe ableto takefurther steps.Understanding the situation thatledtothe injurywill easepsychological consequencesand helpyoudeal withthe injury.•12Take themedical adviceand workwith yourdoctor onyour recovery.Depending onthe typeoftheinjury,go tothe physicaltreatment,do prescribedexercises undermedical management,ortry somealternative methodslike achiropractic treatment.In oneword,do everythingyoure toldinorder tospeed upyour recoveryand preventpotential worsening.•Get EnoughEnergyMake sureyou eathealthy,avoiding foodsand drinkswith excessiveamounts ofsugar,alcohol,and whiteflour.

13.Hopefully thesetips willhelpyourecover fromany futuresportsinjury.A.Take MoreExerciseB.Seek ProfessionalHelpC.there reallyisagood sideto everythingD.it shouldntbeareason forlosing hearteitherE.Stick totruly nutritiousfood,minimizing theintake ofjunk foodF.Pain willbe ofmajor helpin establishingthe severityoftheinjury语篇解G.It isreally importantto analyzethesituationand establishthe causeoftheinjury读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何从严重的运动损伤中恢复选根据上文和转折词可知，虽然受伤不是好消息，但也不应该失去信心

9.D However所以项“这也不应该成为失去信心的理由”符合上下文语境D选根据下文可知，疼痛可以判断受伤程度所以项“疼痛对确定受伤的严重程度有

10.F F很大帮助”符合上下文语境选根据小标题和下文可知，本段介绍分析受伤

11.G“Understand WhatCaused theInjury”的原因为什么很重要所以项“分析情况和确定受伤的原因真的是非常重要的”符合上下文G语境选设空处考查本段小标题根据下文可知，本段介绍受伤了要寻求专业的医疗帮助

12.B所以项“寻求专业帮助”作为文章小标题最为合适B选根据小标题和下文可知，受伤了要保证吃健康的食物，有助

13.E“Get EnoughEnergy”于恢复所以项“坚持吃真正有营养的食物，尽量少吃垃圾食品”符合语境E山.完形填空（聊城一模）2023•Last month,I wastold thatour groupsproject hadsuccessfully enteredtheinterview stageduring theIts goodto beinthemuseum”campaign.This wasmy firstprojectinterview.As a]4girl,it waschallenging forme,but as the group leader,I hadto standout andfaceit

15.（模拟的）The firstsimulative interviewdid notgo aswell as I hadit would.After watchingtheperformance ofanother team,I suddenlylost

17.I thoughtI wasn*t really ready.When it was mygroups18,I wasextremely nervous,and I stuttered while speaking.Although theteacher stillencouragedme,I knewthe—between meand otherparticipants waslarge.So inthe days2up to」the realinterview,I worked hardto21my speech and recite it as often aspossible.I knewif I—2success,I wouldwork harder.On theday ofthe interview,I unfortunately23No.

1.“You cando it,I saidto myselfasI24the stareof fiveexperts.To mysurprise,I fluentlyspoke aboutthe25,gained confidenceand hadthecourage tomake eyecontact withthem.The processwas2a smooth.Afterward,the experts27their satisfactionand gaveus somehints toimprove ourproject.I felthonored asour groupwonfirst prize.Refuse toback down—strive foryour28,Maybe theresult willturn outbetter.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲的是作者是个害羞的女孩，但是为了自己组的项目能够顺利通过面试，作者努力准备，最后进展非常顺利作者告诉读者，面对困难时,千万不要退缩

14.A.sensitive B.shyC.lonely D.humble解析选根据下文的可知，作者是害羞的女孩，所以会觉B“itwaschallenging forme”shy得代表小组参加面试是一个挑战

15.A.quietly B.sincerelyC.bravely D.critically解析选根据上文的可知，作者作为组长，就算害羞也必须勇敢地C“asthegroupleader”站出来bravely

16.A.decided B.agreedC.hoped D.guaranteed解析选根据下文的可知，模拟面试并不像作者希望C“I thoughtI wasntreally ready.”的那样顺利hoped

17.A.confidence B.encouragementC.patience D.gratitude解析选根据下文的可知，作者觉得自己没有准备好，A“I thoughtI wasntreallyready.”没有了信心confidence

18.A.offer B.ideaC.duty D.turn解析选根据下文的可知，轮到作者了，作者很紧张D“Istuttered whilespeaking”

19.A.figure B.gapC.space D.issue解析选根据下文的可知，作者知道和别人的差距很大，所以才努B“I workedhard”gap力

20.A.leading B.addingC.growing D.rising解析选根据下文的A Iworkedhardto myspeech andrecite itas oftenas可知，句子表示作者在正式面试前的几天里努力准备，因此空格处是“通往”possible”

21.A.cite B.deliverC.publish D.edit解析:选根据下文的可知，作者编辑演D myspeechandreciteitasoftenaspossible”edit讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵

22.A.begged forB.longed forC.relied onD.metwith解析选根据下文的可知，句子表示“如果我渴望成功，我会B“I wouldwork harder”更努力地工作”“渴望九long for

23.A.drew B.missedC.lost D.brought解析选根据可知，作者是抽到了第一个“抽（签、牌）九A“No.l”draw

24.A.enjoyed B.recognizeC.inspected D.faced解析:选根据下文的可知，作者面前有五位专家,因此是“面对”D“the stareof fiveexperts”专家

25.A.project B.interviewC.speech D.performance解析选A根据文章第一句的our groupfsproject hadsuccessfully enteredthe interview可知，作者此处讲述的是他们组的项目stage”

26.A.gradually B.barelyC.unexpectedly D.equally解析选根据空格后的和上文中的C smooth”“I wasextremely nervous,and Istutteredwhile可知，作者原本很紧张，现在进展顺利，所以这是出乎意料地（）speaking”unexpectedly o

27.A.acknowledged B.expressedC.covered D.obtained解析选根据下文的可知，专家是表达（）了他们的满意B“their satisfaction”expressed

28.A.campaign B.groupC.task D.goal解析选根据下文的可知，句子表示“为你的目D“Maybe theresult willturn outbetter.”标而努力”课时作业

（二）主题表达升格训练（限时分钟）

40.根据要求完成下列句子I（完成句子）严」

1.At present,coming_uD_jvith_ays_tQ_Nght_agains!he_effects_9f_aima tg（想出应对气候变化影响的方法）动名词短语作主语）change isa pressingconcern4（完成句子）（看到一些古建筑正在

2.We oftenseuome ancieiitlbuildings being-destroyed被破坏）（宾语+宾语补足语）or pulleddown.see+（完成句子）（没有证据）

3.There|g jiQproof thathe wonthefirstplace inthecompetition.（完成句子）（将于本周日下午放映%

4.Shown thisSundaY afternoonthe shortfilm will lasttwo hours.（完成句子）」（成为第一个亚洲人）

5.He becamehc_first_Asian to beat the

10.00secondsbarrier inthe mens100meters.（一句多译）当他自我介绍时，我太紧张了，以至于根本没注意

6.

①I wastoQ jiervoustQ paYattentioii whenhe introducedhimself,（too...to do・・・）

②I wasSQ_jiervoiii thatI didiiepaY atteiiti（）ii whenhe introduced（）himself.so...that...（同义句转换）

7.When Ipassed by,I sawa manenter anoffice.一行When Ipassed by,a manwas seentQ/ntejan Ofce.（升级为强调句型）一

8.His encouragementplayed animportant rolein winningthe contest.It）vas hisfiicoiirawemeiit thatplayea anjmnortaiit Fol2jn wiiiniiigthe£Oiitest.n.语法填空（潍坊市高三模拟）2023*Skiing isan extremelypopular sportthat isenjoyed worldwide.Theoldest andmost accuratelydocumented evidenceof skiingorigin isfound inmodern dayNorway（）（劈开的）and Sweden.]word“ski”comes fromthe OldNorse word“skie”,2mean splitpiecesof woodor firewood.Skiing hasevolved intotwo majordifferenttypes:Alpine skiingand Nordic skiing.Alpine（）skiing,also_3_refer toas downhillskiing,perhaps isthe mostpopular formof skiinglt（捆绑物）originated inthe EuropeanAlps,and ischaracterized byfixed—heel bindingsthat attach（脚后跟）（）at boththe frontand theheel ofthe4skier boot.The boots（）are reinforcedplastic that5steady holdthefoottothe ski,and skipoles areused.Downhill skisvary6length andshape dependingontheheight ofthe playerand thetype ofsnow theywill beskiing.（）Nordic skiing,also knownas crosscountry”skiing,7involve skiingover flatground.Most（）Nordic countryskis arelong andthin,allowing theweight ofthe skier8distribute quickly.Cross（）country skiersuse polesto drive9they forward.Cross country boots are attached totheski at thetoewith abinding,JQ theheel remainsfree.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动——滑雪，介绍了它的历史、类型以及特点等考查冠词空格后名词特指这个单词，应用定冠词限定故填

1.The wordski theTheo考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词和主语之间

2.meaning meanski是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语故填meaning考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词，动词短语和所

3.referred referto修饰的名词之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作定语故填Alpine skiingreferred考查名词所有格分析句子可知，空格后名词和名词是所属关系,且

4.skier*s bootskier特指这类人，故用其单数形式的所有格故填skier skierk考查副词修饰动词要用副词故填

5.steadily holdsteadily

7.involves空格处为谓语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数故填Nordicskiinginvolves考查非谓语动词.“允许某人做某事”是动词习惯用

8.tobedistributed allowsb.todosth法，动词不定式作宾补及物动词“分配；分散”和所修饰的名词短语distribute theweight ofthe之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式作宾补故填skier tobe distributedo考查代词动词的动作对象就是主语自身，应用

9.themselves driveCross countryskiers的反身代词作宾语故填they themselveso考查连词后文和前文

10.but/while theheel remainsfree Crosscountrybootsareattached之间存在转折或对比的关系，所以可以用或连接totheskiatthe toewith abinding butwhile故填but/while o.应用文写作in假定你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请你给你校留学生写一封电子邮件,邀请Eric他参加，内容包括体安排；.注意事项

11.2注意.写作词数应为左右；180按如下格式作答

12.Dear Eric,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Eric,To relievethe stressfrom study,I amgoing cyclingthis weekendwith myclassmates.Imwriting toinvite youto joinus.This activitywilllastabout fourhours.Therefore,it isadvised thatyou takesome food,。