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学年度北师大版选择性必修学2023-2024Unitllconflict andcompromise案重点词汇
1.pack vz.vt._______________
23.somewhat adv.
2.tank n._______________
31.general n.________________
3.plug vt.________________
32.trench n.________________
4.cease vt.vi.
33.frontiern.________________
34.murder n.________________
5.property n._______________
35.border n.________________
6.chorus n._________________
7.bitter adj._______________
36.3ee VLvt.______________
8.anyhow adv._______________
37.weep vi.vt.
9.remote adj.________________
38.civilian n._______________
10.edge n.________________
39.panic n.________________
11.arrest vt._________________
40.pile n.一__________________
12.tailor n._______________
41.display vt._______________
13.pleasant adj.
42.temporary adj.
14.literally adv.
43.midnight n.______________
44.ward n.________________
15.keen adj.________________
45.dozen num.________________
16.balcony n._______________
46.surgeon n._______________
17.unsuspecting adj.
47.ceremony n.
18.bother vt.vi.
48..incident n._____________
19.recall vz.vt.
49.ban vt._______________
20.compromise n.
50.tobacco n._______________
21.inquire vz.vt.
51.cigarette n.________________
22.detect vt.________________
52.desirable adj.
53.tax n.________________3have sth.to do“有某事要做”不定式作后置定语，do与sth.之间为动宾关系；do所表示动作由主语发出;不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义魏语法精讲情态动词的基本用法［观察例句］
1.If afriend getsan invitationto awedding,you cango withhim/her.
2.You ought not togo to the ceremonybecause itis onlyfor closefamily.
3.Nowadays,Indonesian womendont have to covertheir hands.
4.If youreally wantto seeit,you ought to askfirst.［归纳用法］
1.can与could的基本用法情态动词基本用法“能、会”,表示一种能力“可能”，表示客观上的一种可能性can“可以”，表示请求许可“不能表示禁止cant“不可能”，表不否定的可能性If youwork hard,you canachieve yourgoals.如果你努力工作，就能实现你自己的目标（can表示一种能力）Can Iuse yourcomputer fora while我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？（can表示请求许可）You can*t goout aloneat night.晚上你不能——个人夕卜出（cant表示禁止）He cantbe athome,for thelight isout.他不可能在家，因为灯没开（cant表示否定的可能性）情态动词基木用^去表不育匕力表示许可could表示可能性表示惊异、怀疑等Brandon couldspeak hisnative dialectbefore,but hehas forgottenalmost allabout itnow.布兰登以前会说他家乡的方言，但现在全忘了Anthony askedif hecould smokein thehall.安东尼问可不可以在大厅里吸烟Carl couldnlbe oversixty.卡尔不可能超过60岁
2.have to与not have to的基本用法情态动词基本用法have to“必须、不得不”，表示客观上的一种义务not have to“没有必要”，相当于needn匕指没有义务It is a pitythat weshall haveto leavetomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾（haveto表示客观上“不得不”）You dont havetoleave soearly.你没有必要出发这么早（donthaveto=neednt没有必要）
3.ought to与ought not to的基本用法情态动词基本用法ought to“应当、应该表示给别人的一种建议或义务、责任ought notto“不应当、不应该”，表示建议别人不要做某事You oughtto visityour parentsregularly,no matterhow busyyou are.不管多忙，你都应该经常去看望父母（oughtto表示给某人的一个建议，认为某人有责任、有义务干某事,相当于should）You ought notto be so rude toyour parents.你不应该对父母这么无礼（oughtnotto表示建议某人不要干某事，相当于shouldnt）
4.dare与dare not的基本用法情态动后跟不带to的动词不定式，表示“敢于”，指现在或过去，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件句或表示判断词的句子dare实义动有动词的全部形式，后面要跟带to的不定式词Dare youjump downfrom thetree你敢从树上跳卜来吗？How dareyou besorude你怎么敢如此无理？Beata didntdare togo byherself.贝亚特不敢一个人独自去出■单句语法填空
①一Ive takensomeone elsesgreen sweaterby mistake.一It beHarrys.He alwayswears green.
②That oughtbe enoughfood for the fourof us.
（3）You borrowmy dictionary.（）@Do youdare walkin thedark
⑤Losing yourjob（not）haveto be sucha disaster.
1.单句语法填空
1.一Sorry totrouble you,but Iask apersonal question一No problem.
2.It doesnthave bethe onethat youfollow completely.
3.There beingtoo muchsnow ona highwaylead toaccidents.
4.I climbany treewhen Iwas young.
5.She togive mea ringwhen shegets toher destinationtomorrow.
6.Only afew journalistsdared coverthe story.H.短文语法填空I donthave
1.be anxiousbefore Icame tothe newschool,for myclassmates hereare veryfriendly tome.EIIen isafantastic dancer.I wishI
2.danceas wellas her.No one
3.be comparedwith Ellenin dancing.Jack isa greattalker.Its hightimethat he
4.do somethinginstead ofjust talking.1got closeenough tohear themspeaking Chinese,and Isaid“NiHao”just
5.I mightdo inChina.Children under12oughtnot
6.ride bicyclesto schoolfor safety.Students must
7.obeyschool rules.One ofour rulesis thatevery studenthas
8.wear schooluniform whileat school.It isrequired bythe rulesthat students
9.get gradesnot lowerthan85in anysubject inorder toget thescholarship.lt isbeyondmy
10.understand thatmany adultsshould beso crazyabout HarryPotter serieslike me.趣写Pa观点类本单元写一篇观点类的短文，属于议论文的写作范畴［基本框架］开头the beginning------陈述观点主体the middle------列举原因和证据结尾the ending------简要总结［常用词块］
1.arouse peoplesconcern弓|起人们的关注
2.bring alot benefitto us给我们带来很多益处
3.can notresist thetemptation不能抵制诱惑
4.arrive at/draw aconclusion得出结论
5.cope withthe problems处理这些问题
6.cherish thewild animals爱护野生动物［常用语句］★精彩开头，
1.There isa widespreadconcern overthe issuethat...but Ithink...
2.Weve hada discussionabout whether...★正文佳句，
1.Some peoplethink that...while othersargue that...
2.If we can makegood useof time,there isno doubtthat...★余味结尾
1.From whathas beendiscussed above,wecanconclude that...
2.Therefore,I firmlybelieve that...例文假定你是李华，最近做了一项调查，发现你校很多学生几乎不进行课外阅读请你就此用英文写一篇文章，阐述自己的看法内容包括
1.阅读的好处；
2.呼吁大家多读好书注意
1.词数80左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇:extracurricular reading课外阅读练习在许多校园内，浪费现象普遍请你就此用英语写一篇短文，表达自己的观点，并建议同学们从自身做起，减少浪费
1.很多同学形成浪费的习惯；
2.浪费会增加父母的经济负担；
3.浪费会使有限的资源得不到充分利用注意
1.词数80左右；
4.可适当添加细节参考词汇financial burden经济负担；resources资源四分层提分题组基础过关练A一.单词拼写
1.He回想that shealways camehome lateon Wednesdays.
2.There isa limitto whatone personcan容忍.
3.We hadto takeout asecond bondon the房产.
4.The detailsof today*s flightsare displayedon the显示器.
5.Landslides havecut offmany villagesin偏远的areas.
6.The oldwoman fitbreathing thenight before.
7.rd liketo makea投诉about thenoise.
8.The governmentwill not谈判with terrorists.
9.I calledthe stationto询问about traintimes.
10.We aretrying to发现and understandhow theclimates change.二,单句语法填空
1.I hadmy legbreak when I gotoff thebus.
2.We mustcome toa decisionabout to do nextby tomorrow.
3.We wouldappreciate if you couldoffer usany help.
4.They seizedthe landand distributedit thepeasants.
5.The representgathered togetherand hada livelydiscussion.
6.Many exhibitswith characteristicsof theChinese artare display.
7.I panicwhenIsaw smokecoming out of theengine.
8.Naturally,the tobaccoindustry isviolent opposed.
9.Billy ison theside of the angelswhen itcomes toracial tolerate.
10.People sendbirthday greetby usingcards inboth easternand westerncountries.题组B能力提升练语法填空For manywesterners,the cycle rickshaw人力车isa
1.represent form of transportin Asian,which infact,mostAsian citieshave longsince abandoned.But inBangladesh thecyclerickshawis aspopular asever in the capital,Dhaka,rickshaws can
2.see inevery street.Dhaka^government,however,is pushingahead witha seriesof newmeasures tobanrickshaws.Dhaka hasa trafficproblem,explains themayor of the northernhalf of the city.It isone of the worldsmostdensely populated
3.city,and mostcrowded,which meansbeing caughtin trafficjam
4.be common.Nearly threehoursworking hours
5.estimate bythe WorldBank islost eachday,at acost ofbillions ofdollars eachyear.For the citys rickshaw-drivers suchconcerns seembeside the point.What amI supposedto do”asks AbdulMubin,a32-year-old driver.I havemouths
6.feed.“He andthousands ofother rickshaw-drivers goon strike
7.the plannedban.The drivers are notthe onlyones withreason toworry.There area greatnumber ofDhakas passengers,
8.rely onrickshawsmore thanany otherformoftransport.The cityhas only8,000public busesfor its18million people.
9.bad stilhthesebuses donot followany timetableand thedriversareoften notlawful.Next year,thecitywill banrickshaws onthree mainroads.All ofDhaka will be rickshaw-firee“within twoyears.^Buses willsoon bemanaged,,
910._____official promises.And theroutes willbe ableto providesmoothservice”.题组培优拔尖练cEngineers inUpstate NewYork haveinvented afolded paperdevice thatlooks like a decoratedart project.But dontbefdoled.This isactually apaper—based battery.No,it doesntlook likeany ofthose metalbatteries runningflashlights orsmartphones.In thesesystems,the batterycan beprinted ona page.The battery9s powerconsists ofliving bacteria.Paper electronicsare simpleto makeand inexpensive,notes studyleader SeokheunChoi,an engineerat BinghamtonUniversity.They needno electricaloutlet to recharge.They justneed morebacteria,which can be foundeverywhere—including dirtywater.“Most batteriesuse chemicalsto generate electricity.Substituting bacteriacanbe an advantage,“Choi says.They arecheapand self-repairing.^^What paper—based batterieswont dois generatemuch power.They do,however createenoughto runsmall devicesin farawayor dangerousplaces-such asa battlefield.They mightalso finduse inmedicine.Forinstance,they mightpower tinysensors,such as the typesused tomeasure bloodsugar.This inventionis basedon anobservation mademore thana centuryago-that microbes微生物produce electricityasthey digestfood.Scientists refertothebio-batteries basedon thisprinciple asmicrobial fuelcells.A fuelcell generateselectricitylikearegular battery.But aregular batterystops producingelectricity whenits innerchemical reactionsstop.Afuel celluses fuelthat canbe refilled.In thiscase,bacteria serveasthefuel.By refillingmore microbes,as needed,scientistscan keepthese fuelcells running.Lab testshave shownthat thenew batterycan producea current.Now,Choi andhis teamare lookingat waystoincrease thepower.Theyre studyingdifferent shapesand materialsfbr theanode andcathode正负极.Theyre alsolookingfor thebest waysto combinebatteries formore power.The beautyof the paper devicesisthat youcan simplyfold themto connectthem.And theysurely willbeatrend inthe nearfuture.
1.What makesthe paper—based batteriesdifferent fromother batteriesA.They aremainly used to runsmartphones.B.They usebacteria togenerateelectricity.C.They areusedtodecorate smalldevices.D.They takea muchshorter timetorecharge.
2.What canthepaper—based batteriesdoA・Power tinydevices.B・Lower bloodsugar levels.C.Produce muchelectricity.D.Change chemicalsinthepaper.
3.What isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.The applicationof thenew battery.B・The characteristicsofthepaper batteries.C.The intentionto inventthe device.D.The workingprinciple ofthe invention.
4.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe developmentofthepaper—based batteriesA.Defensive.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.
24.ashamed adj.
30.bomb n._______________
54.false adj._______________
25.monitor vt.________________
55.sacred adj.________________
26.self-control n.
56.permanent adj.
27.assign vt.________________
57.carpet n.________________
28.withdraw vz.vt.
58.ankle n.________________
29.soldier n.________________
59.request n.vt.词汇拓展
1.drum5•击鼓,打鼓一n.鼓手
2.complain近.可・投诉;抱怨一n.投诉
3.voten.投票（指行为）；票数
1.选举人，投票人
4.warn历•警告,提醒—n.警告，警示；告诫
5.depart
5.离开;出发，起程一n.离开，启程
6.prejudice n.偏见—.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
7.violent〃力.暴力的;猛烈的—ad也激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地一n.暴力行为，暴力
8.tolerate L忍受;忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容—n.宽容，容忍；耐力一________________力宽容的；容忍的
9.negotiate应.g谈判,协商一n.谈判，协商
10.resolve试解决（问题、困难）一n.决定；解决
11.annoy”.使恼怒,使生气—的•.令人生气的；令人厌烦的-_________________力恼怒的；生气的一n.烦恼；可厌之事
12.convenient〃力.方便的:便利的—n.便利；便利的事物T/•不便的；麻烦的一n.不便，麻烦
13.mature〃的.成熟的一n.成熟
14.firm ad/・.坚定的,坚决的一adu.坚定地，坚决地
15.pray切.吐祈求,祈祷一n.祈祷；祷告；祈祷者
16.identify vi.吐鉴定;识别，辨认出—n.身份证明（文件）
17.represent以表现;代表；象征一n.代表，代理人
18.greet泣问候,迎接，招呼一〃.问候；打招呼
19.mud n.泥,烂泥一__________________的.泥泞的
20.distribute分发,分配，分送一______________________n.分布；分发；分配
21.appreciate%欣赏;赏识；感激r__________________n.感激
22.alcohol n.含酒精饮品；酒—_____________________Q外酒精的；含酒精的
23.fiy v.油煎；油炸n.炸薯条一________________________〃少油炸的，油煎的
24.harm近•伤害n.损害，危害一__________________.有害的一___________________无害的
25.obese〃力.肥胖的—_______________n.肥胖（症）
26.invest vi.W.投资—________________n.投资；投入一___________________n.投资者
27.conclude
17.作出结论，推断出一__________________n.结论
28.benefit%利益以有益于；得益一_____________________4力有利的，有帮助的，有用的
29.recover应.恢复;康复一__________________n.康复，痊愈
30.12鳍皿/・松的；宽大的一________________八,松弛地；宽松地
31.greed/
1.贪欲，贪婪一____________________贪婪的重点词组
1._____________暴露于；接触到
16.______________坚持；（打电话用语）等一
2.______________处于困境中会儿
3.______________搬进
17.______________处理；涉及
4.______________从那时起
18.______________偶遇；无意中发现
5.______________对……有影响
19.______________导致；通向
6.______________终于，最后
7.______________采取行动
21._______________被覆盖
8.______________不再
22._______________对……感到厌烦
9.______________摆脱，除去
23.______________大范围的；各种不同的
10._______________吹熄，吹灭；爆裂
24._______________引进；引入；提出
11._______________立亥U；一瞬间
25._______________最后
12._______________全部；全额
26._______________暴露于；接触到
13._______________确保；确信
27._______________恢复正常
14._______________感到沮丧；情绪消沉
28.______________因为，由于；作为……
15._______________集中精力于；全神贯注于的结果
29.______________确实；毫无疑问地知识精讲■考点小、1inconvenience n.不便，麻烦（教材原句P28）I apologisefortheinconvenience.很抱歉给您带来不便侬I havealready beenput toconsiderable.我已经遇到了相当大的麻烦了［知识拓展］1Convenient adj.be convenientto/forIt isconvenient forsb.to do sth.2convenience n.for convenienceatones convenience考点2annoy以使恼怒，使生气教材原句P109Im somewhatannoyed with myself recently.我最近对自己有点恼火His constantjoking wasbeginning toher.他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气［知识拓展］lannoy sb.with sth./by doing sth.be annoyedwith sb.be annoyedfor/at/about sth./sb.be annoyedthat/to do sth.2annoyance n.annoyed adj.annoying adj.考点3ashamed M/.内疚的；惭愧的教材原句P109Im ashamedto admitthat Ireally strugglewithmyselfabout playingmobile games.我彳艮惭愧地承认，我真的为玩手机游戏而苦苦挣扎His daughterlooked sucha messthat hewas ofher.他的女儿看上去脏兮兮的,他为她感到羞愧［知识拓展］lbe ashamedof...be ashamedof sb.for...be ashamedto dosth.2shame n.It isa shamethat...占八”4complaint n.投诉；抱怨，牢骚教材原句P30He movedoutofhis rentedflat aftercomplaints fromhis neighboursabout disturbingthe peace.他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静I believeyou havea againstone ofour nurses.我认为你对我们的一位护士有怨言［知识拓展］lmake acomplaint to sb.about sth.2complain vt.complain tosb.about/of sth.占、一.一八5departure n.禺开，起程（教材原句P30）Ma Ming，s departurehas pleasedhis neighbours.马明的离开使邻居们很高兴出We madeour inthe earlymorning.我们一大早就起程了［知识拓展］1departurefrom...departurefor...2depart vi.depart for...76tolerated.忍受，忍耐；谷忍，谷许；宽谷depart from（教材原句P31）He couldno longertolerate it.他实在是忍无可忍了峥She refusedto beingcalled aliar.她拒不接受被称为撒谎者［知识拓展］ltolerate doingsth.2tolerant adj,betolerant of/towards3tolerance n.占、、，，，••小7unsuspecting°段无提防之心的，无疑心的教材原句P31Unfortunately,the waterhe sentover hisbalcony everyday endedup on the McKaysfloor,or toooften,on theunsuspecting McKaysthemselves.但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上The killerlured hisvictims backto hisapartment.杀人犯把毫无防备的受害者引诱到他的公寓里［知识拓展］lsuspect vt.n.suspectsb.ofdoingsth.suspectsb.tobe...suspect thata suspectof...2suspicion n.under suspicionof...3suspicious adj.besuspicious of....考点8bothers0近.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼，打扰，烦扰不便；烦心的人或事教材原句P31She addedthat itwasn*t onlythe waterfalling ontotheir balconyfrom Smithwatering hisplantsthat botheredthem,but alsothe wayhe cleanedhis fishtanks.她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式....峥with thatcrowd.我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间I dontknow whyyou［知识拓展］bother sb.with sth.bother todosth.be botheredabout sb./sth.while表示让步（教材原句P31）McKays wife,Laurene saidthat,while McKayis usuallya peacefuland pleasantperson,he hadbeendriven tothis actof violenceby literallygetting wetjust oncetoo ofte〃.迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为句式分析本句中的while用作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句侬I amwilling tohelp,I donot havemuch timeavailable•尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间［知识拓展］while作连词口寸，有以下用法
（1）表示时间的用法，意为“当……的时候⑵表示让步的用法，意为“尽管，虽然工
14.displayvf.〃.展示，陈列教材原句P36We wereonthefrontier andon Christmasmorning westuck upa boarddisplaying€€A MerryChristmas”on it•那时我们在前线圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞快乐工•一—W•—.6*V•一..出The paintingwillbeput onpublic_____________________next week,这幅画将于下周公开展出［知识拓展］on display______________put sth.on display考点］5representative n.代表；代理人a力•.典型的；代理的教材原句P36Two ofour menthen threw their equipmentoff andclimbed outofthetrench withtheir handsabove theirheadsas ourrepresentatives.我们的两个人作为代表，扔掉装备，双手举过头顶从战壕中爬出来峥Is aquestionnaire answeredby500people truly________________ofthepopulation asa whole由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？［知识拓展］lbe representativeof...2represent vt.______________represent sth./sb.______________represent...as...______________represent oneselfas/toberepresent sth.tosb.3representation n.make representationsto...考点］6distributed.分配；分发；散发，分布教材原句Bill distributedthe beeramong usand weconsumed alot.P37比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多The organizationfood tothe earthquakevictims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品［知识拓展］ldistribute sth.to/among distributesth.over...2distribution n.______________考点］7appreciation感激；欣赏教材原句As thegeneral handedhim thewatch,fromthearmy,to showour appreciationthe kidmore orlessP379threwthewatch backat him.将军把那块“来自军队，象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时,那孩子几乎是把表扔了回去She showslittle ofgood music.她感受不到美好音乐的妙处［知识拓展］appreciate sb.sth.appreciate onesdoingsth.I wouldappreciate itif...考点］8ha ve+〃.+过去分词教材原句It wasthis patienfssecond visitto usand thistime he*d had both hisless blown off—he wasP37all-of-about20years old.这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁句式分析hadbothhis legsblownoff是“have sth.done”结构我们常见的“have...done”结构的意思主要有遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某件事被做I mywallet inthe supermarketyesterday.我昨天在超市把钱包丢了They*11!ifyoudont payyour taxes.如果你不缴税，他们将要惩罚你［知识拓展］have构成的其他常见结构lhave sb./sth.doingsth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”现在分词作宾补，do所表示动作由have的宾语发出2have sb./sth.dosth.“让某人/某物做某事”不带to的不定式作宾补，do所表示动作由have的宾语发出。
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