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2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修四Unit3The worldmeets China课时作业课时作业
（一）主题阅读集群训练（限时40分钟）I.阅读理解A（2023•郑州高三模拟）Poly ArtMuseumHidden awayon theninth floorof anoffice buildingin Dongzhimen,Beijing,the State—owned museumspecifically exhibitspieces recoveredfrom overseas,thecenterpiece beingfour of the12animal heads一the pig,monkey,tiger,and ox—robbed byFrench andBritish armiesfrom theOld SummerPalace in
1860.Fun fact:The mostrecently recoveredanimal heads,the ratand therabbit,arecurrently housedat theNational Museumof Chinawhile thehorses head is displayedat the Capital Museum.The ShenyangPalace MuseumFormerlycalled theFengtian Palace Museum,then theNational ShenyangMuseum,it was officially renamedthe ShenyangPalace Museumin1954and itwas listedbyUNESCO as a WorldCultural HeritageSite in
2004.The ShenyangPalace Museumfocuses on the relicsbefore theQing courtwas movedfromShenyang toBeijing in
1644.The museumis the only existingpalace inChinaoutside Beijing.China National Tea MuseumChina NationalTea Museum is the onlynational—level museumspecializing intea culture.It actsasaplatform linkingChina and the worldthrough themediumof tea.Occupying anarea of13,000square metersonthewest bank of West Lake inHangzhou,the museumis madeup oftwo permanentexhibitions:Shuangfeng PavilionandLongjing Pavilion.There arealso activitiesdesigned fordifferent groupsofvisitors.
1.（完成句子）Buried in the sandswas qngncient village（是一个古老的村庄）.
2.（完成句子）Finding actorswho canreally takeyour characters and bring[hem tolife（让他们栩栩如生）is notvery easy.
3.（完成句子）Take partin thephysical exercisesand youwill buildup yourstrength（增强体质）.
4.（完成句子）1couldnt carryon withmy lifeas ifnothing hadhappened（好像什么者B没发生）.
5.（完成句子）The firsttime[went to（我第一次去）the SouthLake inHanzhong,I wasdeeply impressedwith itsbeautiful scenery.6（完成句子）Nothing issopowerful thatit isimpossible toget over（弓虽大至难以克月及），and hurtservesonly tomake usstronger.
7.（同义句转换）If theyrefuse us,who elsecan weturn tofor helpfGiventhat theyrefuse us,who elsecan weturn tofor help
8.When theyare exposedto difficult situations,children arebetter athandling emergencies.（用分词短语作状语升级）fExposed todifficultsituations,children arebetter athandlingemergencies.II.语法填空In ancientChina,tea wasprobably used1a relish（佐料）and amedicine.Itwas consideredto be2（health）in partbecause itwas madewith boiledwater,which issafer3（drink）in anarea ofpolluted water.Tea drinking,and commercialcultivation,spread during the TangDynasty.And teagradually becameone of theseven basic4（necessity）of Chineselife.（The othersare firewood,rice,oil,salt,soy sauce,and vinegar.）A JapaneseBuddhist priestis believedto have introduced tea to Japanin805,3he returnedfrom avisit toChina.In Japantea drinkingwasconsidered medicinal,and became6（close）associated withZen Buddhism禅宗.Dutch explorersbecame familiarwith teain11590sand were soonimportingteatoEurope.In1662tea receiveda bigboost inEngland whenthePortuguese Catherineof Braganzamarried KingCharles IIand8―introduce teadrinkingto the British court.Gradually,theBritishfell inlove withtea.In1665,less than88tons oftea wasimported toGreat Britain.By1700,it hadincreasedto10,000tons oftea,9rank firstin Europe.The demandfor teacontinues togrow inspite of the10compete fromsoft drinkstocoffee.And nowtea isthe secondmost—consumed drinkin the world.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了茶叶和茶文化由中国走向了世界
1.as考查介词结合语境可知，as用作介词，意为“作为，用作”故填aso
2.healthy考查形容词在be动词后用形容词作表语，故填healthy
3.to drink考查非谓语动词此处为“it is-\-adj.+for sb.to dosth.”结构，safer todrink意为“饮用更安全”故填to drinko
4.necessities考查名词复数one of后应用名词复数，necessity的复数形式为necessitieso
5.when考查定语从句空处引导定语从句在从句中作时间状语
6.closely考查副词分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词associated,用close的副词形式closelyo
7.the考查定冠词“in the年份H—s”为固定搭配，in the1590s意为“在16世纪90年代”故填theo
8.introduced考查动词的时态结合前文“In1662”可知,时间发生在过去，谓语动词introduce应用一般过去时故填introduced
9.ranking考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填ranking
10.competition考查名词根据定冠词the及所给提示词可知，空处应填compete的名词形式competitionIII.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的外国网友Tom对中国的剪纸很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问相关信息请你根据表格内容，给他回复一封邮件剪纸历史1500多年有动物、花卉等多种形式形式用途装饰墙壁、门窗等寓意作品寄托人们对生活的美好愿望和祝福地位2009年被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答参考词汇联合国教科文组织UNESCO；世界非物质文化遗产world intangiblecultural heritageDear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Tom,r mwriting totell yousomething aboutChinese paper—cutting.As one of the most populartraditional Chinesefolk arts,paper—cutting hasahistory ofmore than1,500years.In China,almost everyone,whether oldor young,male orfemale,is fondof it.With knivesor scissors,we cancut paperinto differentshapes,like animalsand flowers.We mainlyuse paper—cuttings todecorate ourwalls,windows,doors,etc.during festivalsand celebrations,and withpaper—cuttings,we expressour goodwishes fora happylife.In2009,Chinese paper-cutting waslistedin thelist ofworld intangibleculturalheritageby UNESCO.If youhave achance tocome toChina,dont forgetto learnpaper—cutting.Yours,Li HuaChina National Silk MuseumSilk,oneofChina/s mainproducts thatwere exportedalong theancient SilkRoad,isthefirst thingthat popsinto manyforeigners，minds whenthey thinkofChina.In theearly1990s,China NationalSilkMuseumwas establishedas China，s firstState—owned silkmuseum onthe southernbankofWest Lakein Hangzhou.The exhibitsinclude various silk relics from the differentChinese dynasties.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个富有特色的中国博物馆
1.Which animalheadishoused in the CapitalMuseumA.The rats.B.The horses.C.The rabbits.D.The monkey5s.解析选B细节理解题根据Poly ArtMuseum中“The mostrecently recoveredanimalheads...while thehorses headis displayedattheCapitalMuseum.”可知，首都博物馆收藏的是马头
2.When wasthe ShenyangPalace Museumlisted asa WorldCultural HeritageSiteA.In
1954.B.In
1990.C.In
2004.D.In
2016.解析:选C细节理解题根据The ShenyangPalaceMuseum中“・・.and itwas listedbyUNESCO asa WorldCultural HeritageSite in2004”可知，沈阳故宫在2004年被列为世界文化遗产
3.What dothe lasttwo museumshaveincommonA.They areprivate museums.B.They areonly opento foreigners.C.They arehome tosimilar relics.D.They justfocus onone typeof relics.解析选D推理判断题根据ChinaNationalTeaMuseum中“ChinaNationalTeaMuseum istheonlynational—level museumspecializing intea culture.”及ChinaNational SilkMuseum中“The exhibitsincludevarioussilkrelicsfrom thedifferentChinese dynasties.v可知，中国茶叶博物馆和中国丝绸博物馆是两个专业博物馆，仅展出一类文物B（2023•兴城一模）Discoveries atthe famousSanxingdui ruinsin SouthwestChinashow thatthe regionsancient Shu Kingdom Civilizationshared similaritieswith theMaya.The Sanxingduiruins,located inthe cityof Guanghan,about60kilometers fromChengdu,belonged tothe ShuKingdom thatexisted atleast4,800years agoand lastedmorethan2,000years,while the Mayan civilizationbuilt itscity statesaround200AD.The bronze-made remainsof treesunearthed atthe ruinsof theShu Kingdomresemblethe sacredceiba tree,which symboliedthe unionof heaven,earth and theunderworld intheMayancivilization.They arevery importantsimilarities,saysSantos,a Mexicanarchaeologist,stressing that“the representationsof treesinboth culturesprovide asymbolism thatis verysimilar”.One notablefeature of the recentdiscoveries atSanxingdui wasthe cross-subject workand technologyapplied byteams ofChinese archaeologists,which allowedtheunearthing ofartifacts asfragile assilk remains,which othertypes oflesscareful diggingmethods wouldnot havebeen ableto manage.Cooperation betweenChinese andMexican archaeologistscould benefitprojectsin theMaya world,where therainy climateand humidityare problematic for theconservationof ruins.“Every timeour cultural knowledge increases,regardless ofwhether wespeakone languageor another,what itshows usis thatwe continueto besister culturesand,therefore,the exchange of suchknowledge isfundamental,v saysSantos.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处文章介绍了古蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性
4.What isa similaritybetween theShuKingdomand MayacivilizationA.Their startingtime.B.Their historicalorigins.C.Their culturalsymbols.D.Their ceremonytraditions.解析选C细节理解题根据第三段中“the representationsof treesin bothculturesprovide asymbolism thatis verysimilarv可知，古蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处是文化符号
5.What isa commonchallenge for the conservationof bothruinsA.Damp weather.B.Positioning of ruins.C.High latitude.D.Language barriers.解析选A细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“where therainy climateand humidityareproblematicforthe conservationofruins”可知，保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气
6.What isthe focusof Santosquote inthe lastparagraphA.The futureoftheChina-Mexico cooperation.B.The benefitsof speakinga differentlanguage.C.The importanceofthe exchangeofculturalknowledge.D.The increasingsisterhood inculture betweenChina andMexico.解析选C推理判断题根据最后一段中“therefore,theexchangeof suchknowledgeis fundamentalv可知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重点是文化知识交流的重要性
7.Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.A historicalnovel.B.A newspaper.C.A researchreview.D.A guidebook.解析选B推理判断题根据第一段可知，在中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀文明与玛雅文明有着相似之处文章还介绍了古蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性由此推知，文章可能来自报纸n.阅读七选五Traditional ChineseCultureChinese cultureis over5,000years old.
8.The spiritofthetea ceremonyXiHu LongJing（WestLakeDragon Well）and YunnanPuer havelong beenworldfamous.—9—.The spiritofthe Chinese teaceremony capturestheChineseattitudetowards lifeand spirituality.These are the thingsthat peopleall overthe worldcanbenefit from.A handfulof goodtea leaveswith someboiling waterand aset oflovely teawarearetheperfect wayto spenda sunnyafternoon andgain someinsight intothewisdom of this ancientcivilization.10During the5,000years ofChinese civilization,many differentflavors,styles,and cuisines（烹饪）have developedbased ontraditional philosophyand culture.This ancientfood culture has hada directimpact onthe countries,such asJapan,Mongolia,South Korea,Thailand,and Singapore.It hasbenefited billionsof peoplearoundtheworldthrough suchinnovations asChinese vegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pasta medicateddiets,ceramic tableware,andtheuse ofsoybeans inthediet.Chinese ConfucianismConfucianismhas flourishedduringthelast2,500of Chinas5,000—yearhistory.
11.This schoolof thoughthas hadthe mostprofound andlong lastinginfluencein Chinashistory.Seventy—four NobelPrize winnersand manyotherhighly respectedscholars havestated thatforthebenefit ofmankinds livelihoodanddevelopment intothe nextcentury,these teachingsshould bepromoted andadoptedworldwide.
12.A.Chinese cuisineB.Traditional Chinese cultureC.It hasbeen themainstay（支柱）ofthisancient civilizationD.They arepretty populardue totheir superiorcolor andflavorE.The followingthree itemsof traditionalChineseculturehave hada worldwideimpactF.This wonderfullyrich foodculturehasalso hadan impacton Europe,Americaand OceaniaG.This wou1d providelong lastingbenefits forman,helping toensure apeacefuland happylife语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化
8.选E空前一句提到“中国传统文化有5000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E项”以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”起承上启下的作用，符合语境
9.选D空前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名故D项“他们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”符合语境
10.选A根据下文可知，在5000年的中华文明中，许多不同的风味、风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的因此本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪，且该空位于小标题位置，故A项“中国烹饪”符合语境
11.选C根据空前一句可知，儒学在5000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2500年故C项“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”符合语境
12.选G根据上文可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和应用所以，此处要说明其好处故G项“这将会为人类提供长久的好处，有助于保证和平幸福的生活”符合语境III.完形填空（2023•南通高三模拟）I wasnever outgoing.During highschool,I waseven tooshyto talkto myfriends.But13,I wascrazy aboutacting.I startedwith sidecharacters and thenM lead roles,beginning towin awardsfromtheschooT stheatreprogram.One wou1d expect that Id be among themost outgoing,confident individuals.15,inside,I wasbroken.My lovefor acting_W_me intocollege.To mysurprise,lead rolesinthetheatreprogram ofIllinois StateUniversity weremostly keptfor theatremajors.I becamerather
17.Then oneday someonetold methat animprov troupe（即兴表演剧团）would beholdingauditions（试镜）・Despite lackof18,I attendedone.Of course,therewas severe19andthe senior members performed very well asthey20what weddoduring theaudition.I thoughtI would21―.When Istepped onstage,the switchwasturned on.Thanks to my great22,I wasadmitted intothe improvtroupe.The improvtroupe keptto astrict23practice fivehours perweek,plus atwo—hour showevery Tuesday.When othersperformed,we triedto24being inourheads”.This meanswe makedecisions abouthow ouracted sceneswill evolve,andwe fully25them.Nothing destroysa scenemore quicklythan stoppingto26yourself.Similarly,my lifeoutside of acting improved significantly when I stoppedquestioningmyself.Gradually,Ive gotconfident andmy lifehas becomeless27―.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者性格内向，但对表演很着迷，对表演的热爱伴随着他上大学，大学期间报名即兴表演剧团，被接纳为其中一员，后来逐渐自信起来的故事
13.A.definitely B.generallyC.strangely D.immediately解析选c根据“But”可知，上下文是转折关系，上文“I waseven tooshy totalkto myfriends”讲作者内向害羞，下文却说自己喜欢表演，这是奇怪的事情strangely奇怪的是”
14.A.described B.playedC.developed D.hired解析选B根据上文“I startedwith sidecharactersandthen”可知，作者从演配角开始，然后扮演（played）主角
15.A.Otherwise B.BesidesC.Thus D.However解析选D根据上文“One wouldexpectthatIdbeamongthemostoutgoing,confident individuals.可知，人们认为作者是最外向、最自信的人之一结合下文“inside,I wasbrokenv可知，作者其实内心脆弱，上下文是转折关系
16.A.followed B.releasedC.transformed D.translated解析选A根据下文作者去即兴表演剧团试镜可知，作者读大学时仍然对表演充满兴趣，所以作者对表演的热爱伴随followed着他进入了大学
17.A.interested B.pleasedC.depressed D.frightened角尾析选C根据上文“To mysurprise,leadrolesinthetheatre programofIllinois StateUniversity weremostly keptfor theatremajors.“可知,主角大多是戏剧专业的学生，而作者并非戏剧专业学生，无缘主角，所以感到很沮丧depressedo
18.A.patience B.confidenceC.wisdom D.ambition解析选B根据第一段的“I wasnever outgoing.During highschool,I waseventoo shyto talktomyfriends.”和最后——段的Ive gotconfidentn可知，作者缺乏自信confidence□
19.A.punishment B.damageC.admission D.competition解析选D根据下文“the seniormembers performedvery well”可知，资深成员表现得很好，所以竞争competition很激烈
20.A.demonstrated B.explainedC.predicted D.identified解析选A根据句中“the seniormembers performedverywell”可知，资深成员表现得很好，展示demonstrated了在试镜时会做什么
21.A.resist B.failC.struggle D.withdraw解析选B根据上文“Despite lackof”以及“theseniormembersperformedverywell”可知，作者以为自己会失败（fail）
22.A.training B.talentC.attitude D.performance解析选D根据常识可知，作者去参加试镜，肯定是表现（performance）出色所以才被接纳为即兴表演团的一员
23.A.program B.ruleC.schedule D.approach解析选C根据下文“practice fivehours perweek,plus atwo—hour showeveryTuesday”可知，这是作者的日程安排（schedule）
24.A.imagine B.avoidC.practise D.consider解析选B木艮据下文“This meanswe makedecisions abouthow ouracted sceneswillevolve”可知，当其他人表演时，我们尽量避免（avoid）“在自己的脑子里”，而是要应变
25.A.reply toB.lead toC.belong toD.commit to解析:选D根据“This meanswe makedecisions abouthow ouracted sceneswillevolve,and wefully them.可知，我们要决定我们的表演场景将如何演变而且全力投入进去commit to”使（自己）致力于（某事）
26.A.doubt B.blameC.urge D.restrict解析选A根据上文“andwefully them”以及下文“Similarly,mylife outsideofactingimprovedsignificantlywhenIstopped questioningmyself.”可知，表演时要全力投入进去，容不得对自己的丝毫怀疑（doubt）
27.A.colourful B.wonderfulC.stressful D.regretful解析选c从空格处的感情色彩来看，此处应为带有负面意义的词，故可排除A、B两项根据上文可知，作者曾经缺乏自信、沮丧、质疑自己，所以生活是紧张的，有压力的（stressful）课时作业
（二）主题表达升格训练（限时40分钟）I.根据要求完成下列句子。
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