高考英语阅读理解（题型+解题技巧）超级攻略

高考英语阅读理解（经典题型+解题技巧）超级攻略！附满分作文写作模板！分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的下面库库整理了高考英语阅读理解（经典题型+解题技巧）大全！同时还汇集了高考英语大书信写作模板的固定套路，包括6建议信、邀请信、口头通知、申请信、投诉信、和道歉信的篇章布局以及首段、中段、尾段所需的重要句型，希望能对您的高考英语写作有所帮助！高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题01这类题在设题时常会用到等词title,subject,main idea,topic,theme.归纳标题题1特点短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩常见命题形式有Whafs the best title for the textThe besttitle forthis passageis.Which of the followingcan be thebesttitlefor the passage真题范例Why ispink orpurple a color forgirls andblue orbrown forboys Theanswerdepends largelyon culturalvalues as well aspersonal experiences.To theEgyptians,green was acolor that representedthe hopeand joyof spring,while forMuslims,it meansheaven.Red is a symbolof good luck inmany cultures.In China,children aregiven moneyin ared envelopeto bringgood fortunein theNew Year.For manynations,blue is a symbolof protectionand religiousbeliefs.■通过构词法猜词3根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义如She isunlikely to have stolen（含否定意义，故为“不太可能”之意）the money.un”.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义4例如But sometimes,no rainfalls fora long,long time.Then there isadry period,从所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时or drought.drought期，即由此可见意思为“久旱“，“旱灾而和drought,drought adry perioddrought是同义语这种同义或释义关系常由或破折号is,or,that is,in otherwords,be called等来表示.通过句法功能来推测词义5例如Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some otherkind offruit growin.假如和是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所warm areaspineapples coconuts处的位置来判断它们吴致的意思从句中不难看出和pineapples,coconuts bananas,是同类关系，同属类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子oranges fruit.通过描述猜词6描述即作者对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写例如The penguinis akindof seabird livingin theSouth Pole.It isfat andwalks in a funnyway.Although.从例句的描述中可以得知it cannotfly,it canswim in the icywater tocatch thefish是一种生活在南极的鸟类后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性penguin根据常识猜词

7.如（“过梁”）The doorwas solow thathe hithis headon thelintel,lintel（踮着脚走,蹑Afraid ofwaking thebaby up,she tiptoedout of the room,tiptoed手蹑脚”）高考英语作文书信建议信01【篇首句】说明写信目的

1.Tm sorryto hearthat you are havingtrouble fittingin yournew school.Suchproblems arequite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难这样的问题是很正常的可能下面的建议会有一些帮助

1.1have receivedyour lettersaying youplan toplay avisit toChina forten daysnextmonth.Perhaps the following suggestionsare helpfulto you.我已经收到了你的来信信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的

3.Im writing to you to presentwhat I think onthe furtherimprovement of our hotel（顾客）.so asto attractmore clients我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客

4.You have asked mefor my advice withregard tohow tolearn Chinese,and I willtry to make some suggestions here.你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议

5.Im veryglad toreceive yourletter askingfor my advice onhow tofit in the newschoollife.Here area fewsuggestions.很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活下面是我的一些建议

6.Im veryglad tohave receivedyour e-mail.Now Im writing togive yousomeadvice onhow tolearn Englishwell inhigh school.很高兴收到你的电子邮件现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议【篇中句】介绍详情、提出具体建议

1.Td like to suggestthat...我想要建议……

2.In myopinion,...在我看来，……

3.If Iwere you,I would...如果我是你，我会……

4.You*d betterdo.../not do...你最好/最好不……

5.Its necessaryfor you to readsome booksabout these places beforeyou cometo see themwith yourown eyes.With moreknowledge about theseplaces,you willhave a betterunderstanding ofChinese historyand culture.在你来亲眼看到这些地方之前，你有必要读一些关于这些地方的书有了关于这些地方更多的知识，你将会更好的理解中国的历史和文化

6.First ofall,you shouldlisten to the teachercarefully andtake notesin classsothat you can go over yourlessons as soon asyou canafter class.首先，你应该认真听老师讲课上课做好笔记，以便下课后可以及时复习

7.As isknown toall,vocabulary isof greatimportance.You shouldspend halfanhour in the morningreciting wordsand readingtexts aloud.众所周知，词汇是非常重要的你应该早上花半个小时的时间背单词和朗读课文

8.Whafs more,try tocommunicate with your classmatesin Englishout ofclass.Only inthis waycan youimprove yourlistening and spoken Englishquickly.还有，试着在课外用英语和同学交流只有这样，你才能够很快的提高英语听力和口语

9.Last butnot least,you shoulddevelop thehabit ofkeeping adiary,which helpsimprove your writtenEnglish andhelps yougoover/review thewords andexpressionsthat you have learnt.最后但也是很重要的一点是，你应该养成记日记的习惯，这会帮助你提高英语写作，也会帮助你复习学过的单词和短语【篇尾句】提出希望采纳建议，并祝福

1.I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.Remember:where thereisawill,（有志者事竟成）.thereisa way我希望这些建议会对你有用记住有志者事竟成

1.1hopethesesuggestionswill beofuseto you.Remember:The manwho has川（一个决心要成功的人从来不说made uphis mindto winw neversay“impossible”“不可能）我希望这些建议会对你有用记住一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”

3.Best wishes!（给你）最美好的祝愿！

4.I hope that my suggestionsarehelpful for you anyway.I would be morethanhappy to see improvement.无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助我会非常高兴看到情况改善

5.I believethat you will take mysuggestionsinto seriousaccount.Whatever youdecideto do,goodluckwith yourstudies/work!我相信你会认真考虑我的建议无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运

1.1sincerely hope myadvice will be some help foryou.If thereis moreI can do tohelp,please letme know.我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我

7.I hope you cantake goodconsideration ofmyadvice.I wouldbe readytodiscuss aboutthis matterwith you to furtherdetails.我希望你可以好好考虑我的建议我准备好和你进一步讨论这件事情

8.I sincerelyhopemyadvicewillbesomehelpforyou.Tm eager tosee you sooninBeijing.Wish youin advancea pleasanttrip toBeijing.我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助很希望早点在北京见到你提前祝你来北京之行愉快02邀请信【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方

1.Im WangMing fromYuWen School,the presidentof the Student Union.我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席

2.An Englishspeaking contestofour school willbe heldon August

6.我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在月号举行

863.There willbe a party in my gardenon Sunday.周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会

4.Td like to invite youtojudge it.我想邀请你做它的裁判

5.Tm writing to inviteyouto...我写信是邀请你……

6.I wonderif you can come to...我想知道你是否能来……

7.We sincerelyhopeyou can attend it.我们真诚希望你能够参加

8.Ifs mypleasure/a greathonour for me toinviteyouto...我很荣幸的邀请你……

9.Ifs apity that youhaveto goback toAmerica soon.So afarewell partyfor youwillbe heldin theSun Clubthis Saturday evening.Could youcome at6:00pm很遗憾你不久就要回美国了所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会下午六点你能来吗？【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由

1.It willbegin at2:00pm andlast two hours,during whichtime15well-prepared contestantswill delivertheir speeches.它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲

2.We willstart at8:00am andarrive thereat9:

00.我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里

3.During theafternoon,well...together.下午，我们会一起……

4.Remember to take waterand lunchwithyou.记得带上水和午餐

5.By theway,you maytake BusNo.322in frontof yourapartment andit willtakeyou directlyto theclub.顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部

3226.I knowyou area nativespeaker ofEnglish andan Englishteacher,and I,onbehalf ofourschool,sincerely inviteyouto be partof thecontest.我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场

7.Since youare soeager toimproveyourEnglish,it willprove to be agreatchance.既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会

8.Im surethat you will enjoyyourself there.我保证你在那里会过得很愉快【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复

1.Will yoube availableduring thattime Pleasecontact me at1234567at yourearliestconvenience.那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567c

2.Would youplease letme knowas soonas possibleif youcan acceptmyinvitation请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？

3.We willfeel muchhonored ifyou couldcome.如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸

4.We arelooking forward to yourcoming.我们期待着你的到来

5.I amlonging toseeyousoon.我期待着尽早见到你03口头通知【篇首句】引起注意

1.Hello,everybody/everyone.

2.Ladies andgentlemen.

3.May I have yourattention,please I have anannouncement tomake.请注意，好吗？我要通知一件事情

4.Attention,please!I havesomething importantto tell you.请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们（此步句型虽少，但都是精华哦！）【篇中句】主要内容

1.There willbe aparty/speech/contest heldby theEnglish Departmentin thehallof thelibrary on Saturdayevening.周六晚上，在图书馆大厅，英语系将会举行一场聚会/演讲/比赛

2.In orderto welcomeour friendsfrom theUnited States,the StudentUnion willorganizeapartyin theschool hallonSaturdayevening,August

15.为了欢迎我们来自美国的朋友，学生会将会在月号星期六晚上组织一场聚会

8153.Our schoolhas decidedto holdan activityto climbXiangshan H川this Sunday.我们学校决定这周六组织去爬香山

4.It willbegin at5pm andlast abouttwohours.它将在下午点开始，持续大约个小时

525.The schoolw川arrange severalbuses totake usthere.学校会安排几辆公交车带我们去那里

6.There willcolourful activitiesthen,such assinging,dancing,exchanging giftswithone anotherandsoon.到时会有丰富多彩的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞、互换礼物等等

7.All theteachers andstudents arerequired toattend it.Please take yournotebooks andmake notes.Please listencarefully andwell havea discussioningroups.所有的老师和学生都被要求参加请带上笔记本做笔记请认真聆听，之后我们会有分组讨论【篇尾句】要求/邀请参加+注意事项

1.Those whoare interestedin theactivity arewelcom.欢迎对此活动感兴趣的人参加

2.Those whowant totake partin itplease signup attheStudentUnion.想要参加的人请在学生会报名

3.Please comeand joinin it.Everyone iswelcom toattendit.请来参加每个人都是受欢迎的

4.Remember totakeyourhats andgloves.记得带上你的帽子和手套

5.Remember thatwe arerequired hatsand water.记得我们被要求带帽子和水

6.Please comeon timeand dontbe late.请准时到来，不要迟到

7.You mightaswelltake acamera incase you want totake somephotos of thebeautiful scenery.你不妨带个相机以防你想要给美丽的风景拍照

8.Please passon thismessage tothose whoare nothere today.请把这个消息告诉不在场的人

9.I hopethat you will havea nicetime there.我希望你在那里过得愉快

10.I amsure you will havea goodtime there/then.我保证你在那里/到时会过得愉快

11.1believe youw川haveawonderful timethen.我相信到时你会过得非常愉快

12.I thinkyouwillenjoy itvery much.我想你会非常喜欢它的

13.Theres suretobea lotof fun.Everyone iswelcome.一定会有很多的乐趣大家都是受欢迎的

14.Good luck.祝好运

15.Thats all.Thank you.我说完了谢谢！04申请信【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明信息来源，并提出申请1,Tm LiHua,from ClassOne,Senior Two.我是李华，来自高二一班Greek peopleoften weara bluenecklace hopingto protectthemselves against（灾祸）.evils1（反应）Peoples choiceof colorsis alsoinfluenced bytheir bodiesreactionstoward them.Green issaid tobethe most restfulcolor.It hasthe abilityto reducepainand relaxpeople bothmentally andphysically.People whowork ingreenenvironment havebeen foundtohavefewer stomachaches.Red cancause a persons bloodpressure torise andincrease peoplesappetites（食欲）.Many decoratorswill includedifferent shadesof redin therestaurant.Similarly,many commercialwebsites willhaveared BuyNow”button becauseredis acolorthateasily catchesapersonseye.Blue isanother calmingcolor.Unlike red,blue cancause peopleto loseappetite.So ifyouwantto eatless,somesuggestthat eatingfrom blueplates canhelp.The nexttime youare decidingon whatto wearor whatcolor todecorate yourroom,think about the colorcarefully.

63.Which of the followingwouldbethemostproper titlefor the textA.Colors andHuman BeingsB.The CulturalMeaning of ColorC.Colors andPersonal ExperiencesD.The Meaningand FunctionofColor答案D.概括大意题2包括寻找段落大意（）和文章中心思想（）常见命题形式有topic main idea,What is the general/main idea of thepassage Which of the following expressesthe mainideaWhat is the subjectdiscussed inthe textBThewriter of the storywants totell usthat.The passage/text ismainly about,Whafs thearticle mainlyabout

2.I haveread inthe newspaperthat asecretary iswanted in your company.我在报纸上看到你们公司在招聘一名秘书

3.I readthe announcementof theExperience Lifethat youhave postedon theInternetand I am interestedin it.我在网上看到你们发布的体验生活的消息，我对此很感兴趣（家庭教

4.I amextremly pleasedtoseeyour advertisementfor anEnglish tutor师/助教）inthenewspaper.我很高兴在报纸上看到你们招聘家庭教师/助教的广告

5.I amwriting toapply for the summercamp inyour school.我写信是想申请加入你们学校的夏令营

6.I amwriting totellyouthat Tmsuitable forthe jobyouareadvertising.我写信是想告诉你，我适合做你们在广告上刊登的这份工作

7.I amwriting toinquire aboutthe possibilityofthejob.我写信是询问（我得到）这份工作的可能性

8.I amwriting tojoin theprogram.我写信是想加入这个项目

9.I wouldliketoapply for it duringthe summervacation.我想要暑假申请它【篇中句】突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由

1.I thinkIm qualifiedforthe position.我认为对于这个职位我是有资格的

2.In thefirst place,I havestrong writtenandspokencommunication skills.首先，我有很好的写作和交流技巧

3.Whats more,I amwell acquaintedwith thewestern culture.be acquaintedwith熟悉而且，我非常熟悉西方文化

4.Last butnot theleast,I havegood personality,and I am independentin life.最后但也是很重要的一点是，我有很好的性格，并且在生活中很独立

5.Ithinkifs ofgreat useto me.For onething,I cangain someexperience formyfuture job;for another,I canmake morefriends.我认为它对我是有好处的一则，我能够为未来的工作获得经验；二则，我可以交到更多的朋友

6.I amsure I candomy bestinthejob.我保证在工作中会尽最大努力

7.Thats whyI amapplying fortheposition.那就是我申请这个职位的原因

8.I hopeI canjoin you.我希望我能够加入你们【篇尾句】请求给予机会，期望尽快回复

1.Iw川be muchgrateful ifyoucangive methe opportunity.如果你能给我这个机会，我会非常感激

2.I hopeyoucanoffer methe opportunity.我希望你能提供给我这个机会

4.If you need toknow moreabout me,please contactmeat189如果你需要了解我更多，请给我打电话189……

5.I amlooking forwardto your early reply.期待你的早日恢复

6.I amlooking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon.期待早日收到你的来信05投诉信【篇首句】介绍自己，说明写作目的投诉

1.Im LiHua.I feelbad totrouble youbut Tmafraid thatIhavetomakea complaintaboutyour restaurant.我是李华很不想给你添麻烦但是，恐怕我不得不对你们餐馆进行投诉

2.Imwritingtoyouto complainabout...我写信是投诉……

3.I wantto express my dissatisfactionaboutthewoolen scarfI boughtfrom yourcompany.我想要表达我对从你们公司买的羊毛围巾的不满【篇中句】说明投诉问题、后果，并提出合理建议

1.In thefirst place,the foodis toosalty andthe waterisnt servedin time.Inaddition,the musicyou broadcastis toonoisy.Under thesecircumstances,I findithard tosit herehaving dinnerquietly.首先，食物太咸，水没有及时端上来而且，你们播放的音乐太吵了在这样的环境下，我很难安静的坐在这里吃饭

2.While I was onholiday inHong Kongabout aweek ago,I boughta greenshirtfor300HK dollarsinyourshop,but thereseems tobe somethingwrong withit.When itswashed,it fadesin colour.Now I cant wearit.大概一周前我在香港度假的时候，我在你们店里花港元买了一件绿色衬衫，但是300看上去似乎有一些状况当被洗的时候，它会掉色现在，我不能穿了

3.It arrivedon timethe daybefore yesterday.But whenI checkedit,I founda holeinthe middle.Iwasastonished becausethe holewas obviousand Ididnt thinkyou（缺日自）.should neglectthis deficiency它是前天按时到的但是当我检查时，我发现中间有个洞我很震惊，因为这个洞和明显，我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷

4.Ihavedialed yourservice numberfor severaltimes butit wasalways busy.我多次拨打你们的服务电话，但它总是占线

5.Now thisproblem keepsworrying me.现在这个问题一直在困扰我

6.To improvethe situation,youcantake the following measures.为了改善状况，你们可以采取下面的措施

7.Can you change a new one formeassoonas possible你们可以尽快给我换件新的吗？（退款）.

8.I insistyouchangeanewoneforme orgive mea refund我坚持你们给我换件新的或者给我退款

9.How shallI sendthis scarfback toyou我怎么把这条围巾寄还给你？【篇尾句】希望给予考虑，并期待对方尽快回复

1.Thanks foryour consideration.感谢你的考虑

2.I hopeyouwillgive dueattention tothis matter.我希望你给予此事应有的重视

3.I believeyouw川takemycomplaint seriously.我相信你会认真考虑我的投诉

4.Ill appreciateit ifmy demandis met.如果我的要求被满足，我会非常感激

5.Im lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.期待着你早日答复06道歉信道歉信结构

1.道歉信通常包括三部分内容.表示歉意，道歉的原由；.出现差错的原因，提出弥12补措施；.请求原谅语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实好的道歉信不仅会取得对方3的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情道歉信模板

2.Dear,

①（道歉的原因）.I amtruly sorry that

②（介绍原因）

③The reasonis that.Once again,I amsorry forany inconveniencecaused.

④Hope youcan acceptmy appologiesand understandmy situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话

3.I amwriting thisletter toexpressmyregret...我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾……I amwritingtoapologize for...我写信是为……道歉I wouldliketogive youmy apology for...我想为……向你道歉I amvery sorryto saythat...我很抱歉……（）I mustapologize aboutnot doingsth...对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉Please acceptmy sincereapologyfor...请接受我对于……的真诚道歉I amwritingtosay sorry for...我写信是想对……说抱歉I amterribly sorry,but...我很抱歉，但是……道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话

56.Why didMark touchthe computeragainst hisfathers warningA.He wantedtotakea voyage.B.He wantedto practicehis skillC.He wasso muchattracted byit.D.He waseagertodo anexperiment.答案C排列顺序题一首尾定位法（找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小

73.Which ofthefollowingshows thepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5A.scalp一computer一cap一wheelchair一一一B.computer capscalp wheelchair一一一C.scalp cap computer wheelchair一一一D.capcomputerscalp wheelchair答案C图文匹配题一按图索骥理清线索

3.设题形式给出图表，根据图表提问问题数字计算题一（方法审题一带着问题找细节一对比、分析、计算）

42.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2A.Some graduateswere toobusy tolistentoMs.Yates speech.B.Many graduatesdisliked Ms.Yates waysof teaching.C.Some peoplegot tiredfromthe reunion activities.D.Most peoplehad littleinterest inthereunion.答案B.预测推理判断题2根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有What doyou川think whappen if/when...At theend ofthis passage,the writermight continueto write.推测文章来源或读者对象3常见命题形式有The passageis probablytake outofThe passagewould mostlikely befound inWheredoes thistext probablycome from.写作意图、目的、态度推断题作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过4细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是（解释），（证明），explain provepersuade（劝说），（劝告），（评论），（标扬），比评），advise commentpraise criticize4（娱乐），（举例说明），（辩论），（讲述），entertain demonstrateargue tellanalyze（分析）等询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是:（中立的）,（同情的）,（满意的），neutral sympatheticsatisfied friendly（友好的）,（热情的），（主观的），（客观的），enthusiastic subjectiveobjective（实事求是的）（悲观的），（乐观的）,matter-of-fact pessimisticoptimistic critical（批评的）,（怀疑的）,（敌对的），（冷淡的）,doubtful hostileindifferent disappointed（失望的）常见命题形式有The purposeofthetext isWhat isthemain purposeoftheauthor writingthetextBy mentioning...,the authoraimsto showthatWhat isthe authorsattitude towards...Whatisthe authorsopinion on...The authorstone inthis passageis.解题技巧推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断

①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项

②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由

③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断词义猜测题04考点:

①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义

②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义

③判断某个代词的指代的对象常见命题形式有The underlinedword/phrase inthe secondparagraph means.The wordit/they“inthelast sentencerefers to.un（）The word...Line

6.para.2probably means.The word.・・（Line

6.para.2）could bestbe replacedby whichofthefollowingWhich ofthefollowingis closestin meaningtotheword解题技巧.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词1首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词有时文章借助关联词（如等等）表不前因because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,of course,therefore后果例如通过引出的You shouldnthave blamedhim forthat,foritwasnt hisfault.for句子所表示的原因（那不是他的错），可猜出的词义是“责备工blame.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词2通过同义词猜词，一是要看由或连接的同义词词组，如即使我and orhappy andgay,们不认识这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使gay用的同义词，如Man hasknown somethingabouttheplanets Venus,Mars,and此句中的（金星）、（火星）、Jupiter withthe helpof spaceships.Venus MarsJupiter（木星）均为生词，但只要知道就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星“这一义域planets通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如等；二是but,while,however看与搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如not Heis sohomely,not at all ashandsome,根据我们不难推测出的意思，即不英as hisbrother notatall...handsome homely俊、不漂亮的意思。