文本内容:
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)
1.Noun(名词)一A wordthat representsa person,place,thing,or idea.(表示人、地方、物体或概念的词语)
2.Pronoun(代词)一A wordthat isused toreplace a noun.(用来替代名词的词语)
3.Verb(动词)一A wordthat expressesan actionor stateof being.(表示动作或状态的词语)
4.Adjective(形容词)一A wordthat describesor modifiesanoun.(描述或修饰名词的词语)
5.Adverb(副词)一A wordthat describesor modifiesa verb,adjective,or otheradverb.(描述或修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语)
6.Preposition(介词)一A wordthat showsthe relationshipbetween anounor pronounand anotherword inthe sentence.(表示名词或代词与句子中其他词之间关系的词语)
7.Conjunction(连词)一A wordthat connectswords,phrases,or clauses.(连接词语、短语或从句的词语)
8.Interjection(感叹词)-A wordor phrasethat expressesstrong emotionorsurprise.(表达强烈情绪或惊讶的词语或短语)
9.Subject(主语)-The nounor pronounthat performsthe actionoris beingdescribed inthe sentence.(在句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词)
10.Predicate(谓语)-The partof thesentence that contains the verband givesinformation aboutthe subject.(包含动词并提供关于主语的信息的句子的一部分)
11.Direct object(直接宾语)-The nounor pronounthat receivesthe actionof theverbdirectly.(直接接受动词作用的名词或代词)
12.Indirect object(间接宾语)一The nounor pronounthat receivesthedirect object.(接受直接宾语的名词或代词)
13.Subject-verb agreement(主谓一致)-The agreementbetween thesubjectand verbin a sentence.(句子中主语和谓语之间的一致)
14.Active voice(主动语态)-The subjectof thesentence performstheaction.(句子的主语执行动作)
15.Passive voice(被动语态)-The subjectofthesentence receivestheaction.(句子的主语接受动作)
16.Infinitive(不定式)-The baseform ofa verb,usually precededby(动词的基本形式,通常前面加上“t”)
17.Gerund(动名词)一A verbform endingin〃一ing“that functionsasa noun.(以“-ing”结尾并作为名词使用的动词形式)
18.Participle(分词)一A verbform thatcan functionas anadjective.(可以作为形容词使用的动词形式)
19.Phrase(短语)-A groupof wordsthat functionsas aunit inasentence.(在句子中作为一个单元起作用的一组词语)
20.Clause(从句)-A groupof wordsthatcontainsa subjectand averb.(包含主语和谓语的一组词语)这些是英语语法中最常见的术语对于学习和理解英语语法非常有帮助。