拔尖强基联盟高三九月联合考试词汇拓展练习学案

西南大学附中重庆育才中学高届拔尖强基联盟高三九月联合考试词汇拓展练习第一部分词汇的检2024测及补充urban civilizationrusttangle weedimprisonoffense facilitytherapyscatter intensivelytrialconsist ofobtain muscleenvisionroutine heal「laye__organ______________________ingredien t___________________adjust...to...incredibly lungdemonstratecomment transplantcelldefinitive rarerstabilizesituate fatalrotatecombat acquaintanceattentivelyicon modestmatureput awayset asideenhanceefficiency lushdotsum upsparing noeffort toartificialformerly surgicalefficientlayer innovativegeneticstrike outweighflipflip theirlearning switch”distraction alertcampaignlaunch acceleratecelebrityconscientious laneappealingfirm meltmerrilyput forwardgarbage classificationholding his head high in panicstepped on the icewithout anydelay水仙花with lushvegetation andbright yellowdaffodils dottingthe field第二部分语法专项练习动词A.

1.For months,I repeatedlyimagined myselfcompeting andqualifyat thetrials.I firmlybelieved thatI couldplace in the topthreeat theOlympic trials.

2.By thetime thetrials actuallykicked off,Iheal justenough tocompete.

3.Human organshave varioustextures withour bonesbeing thehardest and the brainsbethe softest,which madeitdemandto createa singlematerial thatcould printdifferent humanorgans previously.Being;

4.A speciallamp wasplaced underthe printingmachine,cause thegel to become solidright afterit wasprinted.

5.compare tolive organsand animalmodels,these arealso ethicallyacceptable sincethey areprinted artificially.

6.One of the ideasconsider isthe fightinghypothesis,which suggests that left-handedness providesan advantagein combat,although itcomes with a hitto overallhealth.

7.This islikely becauseplayers areunaccustomed tocompeteagainst leftiesas theyare rarer.

8.A bigproblem withthe fightinghypothesis isthat itspredicted healthdisadvantageprove inlarge studies.

9.About three-quarters ofthe heartsituateintheleft chest,making theleft sideofthe chest atarget fora fatalblow.

10.The researchersnote thatwhen humansbattle withstabbing weapons,the handhold theweapon determinewhich areaofthechestis exposed to an opponent.

11.base onthis novelversion ofthe fightinghypothesis,a keyprediction canbe made.

12.The parklaunched anti-litter campaignslast yearurging drinkvendorsswitch fromplastic toglass cupsand startedsortinggarbage intoseparate bins.淇他B13They canhelp researchersdevelop newtreatments moreefficient,due totheir lowerrelative cost,commented theAllianceof AdvancedBiomedical Engineeringwebsite.14scientists havebeen exploringin printingthe organsis bioprinting:using3D printingtechnology to build upvarioustypes ofcells andmaterials layerby layer.15Nine outof everyten humansare right-handed,an imbalanceresearchers fordecades haveattempted toexplain,without definitivesuccess.16One ofthe ideasconsidered isthe fightinghypothesis,suggeststhatleft-handedness providesan advantagein combat,although itcomes witha hitto overallhealth.17Indeed,males-who historyhave competedmost stronglyfor resourcesand mates-are left-handed atslightly higherratesthan females.18Indeed,males-who historicallyhave competedmost stronglyfor resourcesand mates-are left-handed slightlyhigherrates thanfemales.

7.Moreover,studies suggest thatlefty tendto outperformright-handed peoplein fightingsports.

8.The researchersnote thatwhen humansbattle withstabbing weapons,the handholding theweapon determinearea ofthechest isexposedtoanopponent.

9.Some studiessuggestthatleft-handedness hasincreased inthe20th century,but itis uncertainthis isdue togeneticor culturalreasons.

10.Everyones brainbenefits knowingwhen itneeds tobe in“memory mode.第三部分写作基础练习分析下列长难句，并翻译成中文A.Noticing thisglaring issue,Matz Larsson,Astrid Schepmanand PaulRodway fromLund Universityand ChesterUniversityproposed anupdate tothe fightinghypothesis-right-handed humansactually hada greaterfighting advantageover muchof ourspecieshistory,which iswhy theyvebecome farmore numerous./zWhen left-handers becamerarer,they gaineda surpriseadvantageand thepercentages ofleft-and right-handers ina populationstabilized/they furtherexplained....exploring anew countrywith lushvegetation andbright yellowdaffodils dottingthe field,and woulddrop leaveson theroadthat theymight findtheir wayback again.使用试卷补充的词汇和表达翻译下列句子B..当测试真正开始的时候，我已经痊愈了，刚好可以参加比赛了

1.我像在梦里一样完成了我的五项比赛

2.之后，当我穿过球场时，我听到扩音器里有一个声音在宣布我的名字年奥运会五项选拔赛第二名3“1980MarilynKing.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗

4.前一天晚上的冷雨空气清新，早晨的天空明亮，有零星的云

5.例如，一个包括长途旅行在内的周末假期并不是放松的良方

6.维多利亚瀑布（）一直被认为是一个值得拍照的极好的地方7Victoria Falls.这些活动旨在建立自尊、团队合作、教授解决冲突和提高沟通和解决问题的技能8城市的；城镇的；都市的urban adj.文明；文明社会;社会文明；人类文明的生活civilization n.铁锈；锈病，锈菌；荒废，停滞；锈，锈色rust n.（使）生锈；［植］害锈病；变钝，荒废vt.vi.纠缠，纠纷；混乱，慌乱；昏乱的状态；争论tangle n.（使）缠结，（使）乱作一团；使陷入，捕获；使纠纷；参加辩论、争执或冲突vt.vi.杂草；水草；烟草给…除杂草weed n.v.关押，监禁；束缚,禁锢；使…不自由imprison vt.进攻；（球队的）前锋；进攻方法；攻势；冒犯；犯罪offense n.设施；才能，天赋;特色服务facility n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力therapy n.撒播；散开；（使）分散散落；零零星星scatterv.n.强烈地，集中地Intensively adv.测试审讯；试验；试用期；磨难;预赛；比赛trial v.n.由…组成（或构成consist of得至!；存在obtain V.J肌肉；力量；权威，权力muscle n.设想；想象；预想envision vt.惯例，常规；例程；生活乏味；一套动作常规的；日常的；平常的；乏味的routine n.adj.（使）康复；治愈；（使）结束heal v.层，层次；膜；［植］压条；放置者，计划者.把…分层堆放；借助压条法；生根繁殖；将（头发）剪成不同layer n.vt层次机构；器官；风琴；元件organ n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素Ingredient n.调整到…adjust...to...难以置信地,很，极为incredibly adv..肺；呼吸器官；［医］辅助呼吸的装置；〈英〉可供呼吸新鲜空气的地方lung n证明；说明；（游行）示威；演示demonstrate v.发表意见评论；解释；批评；写照comment v.n.移植；移种；移民，迁移；移植（器官、皮肤、头发等）（器官、皮肤、头发等的）移植；移植物；移transplant vt.n.植者迁移；移居；经得起移植vi.细胞；牢房；基层组织；小隔室；电池cell n.最后的；确定的，决定性的；不可更改的；限定的，明确的；最完整可靠的definitive adj.稀少的，罕见的；珍贵的；半熟的；极好的rare adj.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；stabilize vt.平抑价格变得稳定、稳固或固定vi.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）situate vt.致命的；灾难性的；后果极严重的fatal adj.（使某物）旋转；使转动；使轮流，轮换；交替rotate vt.vi.战斗，斗争战斗；防止；减轻combat n.v.认识的人；交情；了解，熟悉acquaintance n.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神attentively adv.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；［宗］圣像；肖像icon n.不太大的；适中的；谦虚的；端庄的modest adj.长大成人；成熟；酿成；到期成熟的；酿熟的；成年的；至期的mature v.adj.U收起来；放好；储存；打消put away把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；留出set aside提高，增强；改进enhance v.效率；〈物〉功率efficiency n,葱翠的;豪华的;丰富的lush adj..点，小圆点散布于，遍布dot nV.总结；概括sum up不遗余力sparing noeffort to人造的；不自然的；假的；虚伪的；不真实的；添加非天然成分的artificial adj.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头formerly adv.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的surgical adj.效率高的；有能力的efficient adj.层，层次；膜；［植］压条；放置者，计划者.把…分层堆放；借助压条法；生根繁殖；将（头发）剪成不同layer n.vt层次革新的；创新的；富有革新精神的；创新立异innovative adj.遗传的；基因的；起源的，起因的；演变的genetic adj.碰撞；打；突击；侵袭；给人…印象；罢工罢工；袭击strike v.n.在重量上超过；比…重要；胜过，强过；比…有价值outweigh vt.轻弹，轻击；按（开关）；快速翻转；急挥发疯；急动；捻；蹦蹦跳跳浏览；空翻；（射击时枪管的）跳跃；flip vt.vi.n.轻抛翻转他们的学习“开关”flip theirlearning“switch”,使人分心的事；娱乐，消遣distraction n警觉的，警惕的；意识到的警惕，戒备；警报向…报警；使警觉，使戒备；使认识到alert adj.n.v.运动；战役发起/参加/领导运动campaign n.v.开始从事；发起；上市；使（船）下水；发射；猛扑向前发射；下水；上市；发起；大型汽艇launch v,n.accelerate v.（使）加速，加快名人，明星；名声celebrity n.认真的，勤勤恳恳的conscientious adj.小路；小巷；车道；跑道；泳道；航道lane n.有吸引力的；恳求的（表情或语气）appealing adj.商号；公司坚固的；稳固的；强有力的；坚定的；不会更改的；忠实的培土；使坚固；稳步上涨（使）firm n.adj.v.melt V.熔化，融化；（使）软化；（情绪）消散；与…融为一体.快乐地，愉快地，兴高采烈地merrily adv提出；将…提前；向前移；将钟拨快put forward垃圾分类garbage classification高高举起头holdinghisheadhigh惊慌地inpanic毫不拖延地踩在冰上stepped onthe icewithout anydelay

1.qualifying;

2.healed;

3.being;demanding;

4.causing;

5.Compared;

6.considered;

7.competing;

8.has beenproved;

9.is situated;

10.holding;

11.Based;

12.to switch;

1.efficiently;

2.What;

3.that;

4.which;

5.historically;

6.at;

7.lefties;

8.which;

9.if;lO.from;注意到这个明显的问题，来自隆德大学和切斯特大学的阿斯特丽德•谢普曼和保罗•罗威提出了战斗假说的更新一一右撇子人类实际上在人类的历史上有更大的战斗优势，这就是为什么他们的数量越来越多他们进一步解释说:“当左撇子变得更少时，他们获得了惊人的优势，人口中左右撇子的比例稳定下来J…探索一个新的国家，那里繁茂的植被和明亮的黄色水仙花点缀着田野，他们会在路上落叶，这样他们可能会再次找到回来的路l.By thetime thetrials actuallykicked off,I hadhealed justenough tocompete.

2.1moved throughmy fiveevents asif ina dream.

3.Afterwards,as Iwalked acrossthe field,I hearda voiceontheloudspeaker announcingmy name,“Second place,1980Olympic trialsPentathlon:Marilyn King.”

1.1t tookseveral secondsfor hiseyes toadjust tothe dark.

5.The airwas freshfrom acool rainthe nightbefore,andthemorning skywas brightwithafew scatteredclouds.

6.For instance,a weekendbreak thatconsists oflong travelis norecipe forrelaxation.

7.Victoria Fallshas alwaysbeen consideredtobean incredibleplace worthtaking picturesof.

8.The activitiesare designedtobuildself-respect,teamwork,teach conflictresolution andenhance communicationsandproblem-solving skills.。