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黑龙江省大庆市肇源县学年八年级上学期期末英2022-2023语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读单选As weknow,the Shenzhou14spaceship withthree astronautsreturned successfullyonDecember4th,
2022.Can youimagine astronauts9everyday lifein thespace Spacemenalso needto eat,sleep,exercise andrelax.They do the same things as us,but theydo themdifferently.（重力）On theearth,we putfood on a plateand waterin aglass.Gravity holdsthe food down（漂浮）and keepsthe waterin theglass.But there is almostno gravityin space,so foodcan floataway,and astronautsmust eatand drinkcarefully.Sleeping isvery differentin space.Some astronautslike tofloat in the air,but mostlike to be inasleeping bag.They tiethe bagto awall so that theywon tfloat awayat night.Exercise isvery importantin space.On theearth,your legscarry your body,but in space,astronauts float.So theydo notuse theirlegs often.This isvery badfor theirlegs,so theymustexercise forthirty minutesevery day.After adays workastronauts relax.They maylisten to music,read,watch films,play games,ortalk to their friendsand familieson theradio.Sometimes theyjust enjoyfloating in the air.
1.What canhold thefooddownand keepthe waterin theglass on the earthA.Food.B.Gravity.C.Water.D.Earth.
2.How longmust theastronauts whowork inspace exerciseevery dayA.An hour.B.Two hours.C.Half anhour.D.30hours.
3.Astronauts workinginspacestation can dothesamethingsasus,but theydo themus.A.easily asB.different fromC.easy asD.differently fromAngeris akind offeeling.Many thingscan makeyou angry.When yourteacher givesyou toomuchhomework,when yourteam losesan importantgame,when a friend borrowsyour favoritethingand thenbreaks it,you mayget reallyangry.Usually,yourbodywill tellyou when you areangry.For example,you breathefaster,（打）your faceturns red,and you may want to breaksomething orhit someone,but sometimes,you（隐臧）hide youranger.For example,you mayhide it in your heart.The problemis that if youdothis,youmayget aheadache oryour stomachmay hurt.In fact,its not good tohide youranger,and itsnormal fbryou to get angrysometimes.Butanger must be letout in the rightway,without hurtingothers oryourself.When youget angry,you cantalk aboutit withother people.Ifs helpfulto talk about yourangerwith anadult,such asparents,a teacher,etc.When youtalkaboutanger,those badfeelingscan start to goaway.Here aresome otherthings you can dowhen youstarttofeel angry:talk toa（拥抱）；good friend;count from1to100;give someonea huggo for a bikeride;think aboutgoodthings,etc.Remember thathow youact whenyou areangry canmake everythingbetter orworse.Dont letyouranger controlyou.
4.You maynot get angry when.A.thereis too muchhomework onthis weekendB.your favoritebasketball teamwins thegameC・afriendbreaks yourfavorite thingD.your parentsdont letyou watchTV
5.shows that you9re notangry.A,Taking afaster breathB.Getting aheadacheC.Getting astomachache D.Wanting toprotect someoneA.go fora bikeride
8.think aboutgood thingsC.talk toa goodfriend D.say badthings to the peoplearound you
7.This passageis mainlyaboutA.anger B.excitement
9.happiness D.sadness（除了）
6.According tothe passage,you cando everythingwhenyouget angryexcept（茧）One daya manfound acocoon ofa butterflyin theforest.He sat there forseveral hoursandwatched the butterfly.Suddenly asmall openingappeared,and the butterfly madeits greateffortto forceits bodythrough thatlittle hole.Then itseemed to stop makingany progress.It appearedasif ithad gottenas faras it could anditcouldgo nofurther.So theman decidedto helpthe butterfly.He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon sothat thebutterflycould come out easily.But tohis surprise,the butterflygot aheavy bodyand verysmallwings whenit came out of the cocoon.The mancontinued towatch the butterfly becausehe expectedthat thebody wouldgrowsmaller atany momentand thewings wouldbecome largerand beable to fly.But neitherhappened!（爬）In fact,the butterflyspent therest of its lifecrawling aroundwith aheavy bodyand smallwings.It wasnever abletofly.The manwas inhis kindness,but hedid notunderstand thenature rules.Before the butterfly（流体）cameoutof the cocoon,fluid fromits bodymustbeforced into its wings,and thenit would（拼搏）be readyfor flying.It musthave ahard struggleto getthrough thesmall openingto getitsfreedom fromthecocoon.Sometimes strugglesare exactlywhat weneed in our life.If Godallowed usto gothrough ourlifewithout anydifficulties,it wouldmake usfail.We wouldnot beas strongas we could havebeen;wecouldnever fly.
8.What wasthebutterflydoing at the beginningof thestoryA.It wastrying tomake acocoon foritself.B.It wasstruggling to get outofitscocoon.C.It wasflying amongthe treesin theforest.D.It wascrawling aroundquietly on the ground.
9.The mancutofftheremainingbitof thecocoon.A.to takethebutterflyhomeB.to helpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC.to killthe butterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowing bigger
10.What do you thinkof themanA.Patient butcruel.B.Careful andwise.C.Kind butunwise.D.Brave andfunny.（段落）
11.What doesthe lastparagraph tellusA.Struggles aresometimes necessaryinourlife.B・Nothing isdifficult ifwe putourheartintoit.C.Every gooddeed willcome backwith goodresult.D.The greatesthappiness in the worldistohelp others.If youlive in the UnitedStates,according tothe lawyou canthave afull-time jobuntil you9re16years old.At theage of14or15,you cando part-time jobsafter schoolor onweekends.Duringsummer,youcanwork40hours eachweek if you have a part-time job.Kids whoare betweentheages of10and13candocertain typesof farmjobs,with theirparents permission.（挣）Does allthat meanthatif youre youngerthan14,you cantearn anymoney ofyour ownOfcourse not!Here aresome teenagers9ideas.Some teenagersmake moneythrough hardwork.Tm tooyoung togetafull-time job.I donthaveenough time to work.Thats whyI canonly babysitor doother odd jobs forthecommunity,says Justin,an eleven-year-old boy.Jenny iseleven years old,too.She tellsus thatshemakes somepocket money by cleaningup yardsfor others.Some ofteenagers areusing theircreativity tomake money!Lena is13years old.She makes（编织）moneybyknitting dog sweaters andselling themto herneighbors.Ann isone yearyoungerthan Lena.She says,When1started takingart classesand showingmy worksto people,they saidtheywould paymeto draw pictures for them.^^Jasmine is13years old.She evenwrites articlesand（评论）book reviewsfor differentmagazines!
12.According tothe law,ifyouare inAmerica,you canthave afull-time jobuntil youreA.13B.14C.15D.16________years old.
13.The underlinedwords oddjobs“probably mean“in Chinese.全职工作额外工作临时工作长期工作A.B.C.D.
14.How doesJenny makemoneyA.By babysittingor doingoddjobs.B.By cleaningup yardsfor others.C.By sellingdogsweatersto herneighbors.D.By drawingpicturesforothers.A.She is12years old.B.She is13years old.C.She is14years old.D.She is15yearsold.
15.How oldis Ann
二、阅读还原选75（）Choose thesentences to complete the passage.Two sentencesare extra.Mike andJohn aregood friends.Both ofthem liketravelling verymuch.One day,when they（吵架）were travellingthrough adesert,they quarreledwith eachother.Mike wasvery angryandhit Johnin theface.16He justwrote inthe sand,“Today mybest friendhit meintheface/9（绿洲）.Then theywent onwalking andfound anoasis
17.John wasnotgoodatswimming andhe starteddrowning（溺水）after afew minutes.18・When Johngot up,he wroteon astone,Today mybest friendsaved myMikefelt alittle surprisedand asked,“Why,after Ihurt you,you wrotesome wordsinthesand,and nowyou wroteonastone^^John smiledand said,When afriend hurtsus,we shouldwrite itdowninthesand.
19.However,when somethinggreat happens,weshould writeitinthe stoneof ourmemory andremember itforever/
920.He learnedwhattrue friendshipwas.Lets learnto writeinthesand andon thestone.A.Mike wasvery movedB.John washurt,but withoutanything tosayC.It wasvery hot,so theywanted tohaveaswimD.And thewind canblow itaway easilyE.Mike swamto himquickly andsaved himF.Mike wasvery patientand friendlyG,It wasgreat
三、完形填空Choose thebest answertocompletethe passage.When I was inthe seventhgrade,I likedtoeator listentomusicwhile Iwas doingmy Englishhomework.As aresult,I got21in Englishexams.My motherwas worriedabout myEnglish study.So shevisited myEnglish teacherSusan and asked hertobe22with me.I thoughtSusan would23me.At thattime,Iwasvery worrieduntil oneday Susanasked metogo tothe playgroundto meether.I24rushed tothe playgroundthough Iwas afraid.25I metSusan,（棍）.she gaveme astick Sheasked metodrawa circleontheground withmy left26andatriangle（三角形）with theother oneat thesame time.Then I began todraw circlesand triangleswith bothhands.I27many timesbut Ifailed.Half anhour later,Susan smiledand saidto me,In fact,almost28can drawa circleand atriangleatthesame time.After all,our energyis notenough tofinish many29atthesame time.Wemust payattention toone thingto succeed.From thenon,Ibegan30my heartinto mystudy.Sincethen,I havemade greatprogress.
21.A.healthy B.high C-poor D.good
22.A.kind B.strict C・strong D.weak
23.A.punish B.choose C・serve D.change
24.A.slowly B・quickly C.noisily D.quietly
25.A.If B.Before C.When D.Although
26.A.hand B.leg C.eye D.ear
27.A.tried B,wrote C・showed D.stopped
28.A.anybody B,everybody C・nobody D.somebody
29.A.mistakes B.decisions C.talents D.tasks
30.A.cutting B.playing C.putting D.climbing
四、语法填空Fill ineach blankwith aproper formoftheword givenoraproper word.Almost allChinese,young orold,have31hear ofthe Monkey King.The characterof theMonkeyKing comes32Journey tothe West,a bookwritten byWu ChengenoftheMing dynasty.The booktells33happens alongthe waywhen the MonkeyKinghelps MonkTang tofind Buddhist佛经.scripturesAnd itis34superhero,theMonkeyKing,who catchespeoples attention.People lovehim35heis braveand neverafraid ofanyone whois more36power thanhe is.He goestotheDragon King金箍棒.togetthe goldencudgel Hebrings troubletotheparty37hold bythe Queenof Heaven.He isnever38scare bymonsters thoughthey arestronger thanhim.恶作剧People arealso amusedby hiscleverness.He playstricks on39monster by改变transforming intothem.He evenplays jokesontheBuddha.The MonkeyKing hasnever thoughtof40give up.He meetsall kindsof difficulties,but healwaysmeets hisduty.
五、阅读补全句子Many peoplego onwinter vacationstogetaway fromthe coldweather orthe citylife.But how（目的地）doyoupick a winter vacationdestination for your family
1.Budget:Know howmuch youwant tospend onyour vacation,then youcan know how faryoucan traveland whatkind ofactivities youcan enjoy.
2.Family Likesamp;Dislikes:You dontwant tovisit thesea ifyour familyare afraidofwater,so youneed to know whattheir likesand dislikesare.
3.Activities:Know aboutactivities aroundthe vacationdestination.For example,ifyouwantto goswimming,can youIf youwant togo toparks,are theyopen（住宿）（出租）.
4.Accommodations Hotelsare expensive.Look forvacation homerentalsYou canget somuch morethatyouwould neverget ata hotel.You canalso cookby yourselvestosave moneyfrom eatingout.（Use wordswith propermeanings andgrammatical rulesto fillintheblanks.Only oneword forone）blank.
41.Many peoplego onwinter vacationsbecause ofthe orthe citylife.
42.We budgetsothatwe canknowhowmuch youwanttoyour vacation.
43.You needtoknowand ofyour familyto avoidsome problems.
44.You cancook mealsby yourselvesto.
45.The besttitle forthepassageis pickingawinterforyourfamily.
六、材料作文.请以为题，写一篇短文必须包含以下要点要点46“My Hobby”
1.What isyour hobby
2.Why doyou likeit
3.Share yourhappiness youget fromyour hobby.注意.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.词数左右，文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校380My Hobby。
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