重庆市涪陵第二中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市涪陵第二中学校学年高二上学期期中考试2022-2023英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Depths ofour Earthhold greatwonders.Below weexplore fourdeepest placeson Earth.Veryovkina Cave,GeorgiaIts entranceis located2,285meters abovesea level.In2018,scientists reachedits bottomat2,212meters down.They squeezedthrough tinyopenings toget fromone caveto another.Rockfallsand floodswaited secretlyat everyturn.Scientists coulddevelop newmedicines frommicroorganismsfound incave samples.Caves alsorecord ancientlife andpast climates.The MarianaTrench,the PacificOceanThe MarianaTrench,with themaximum depth of11,034meters,is thedeepest part of Earths（海参）surface.Pressure thereis intolerable,but creatureslike seacucumbers stillexist.Scientistsexploring itcan gaindeeper insightsinto howplates moveand whyearthquakes andvolcanoesoccur.The DeadSea,the MiddleEast（）The DeadSea is the lowestpoint onland at about1,400feet about400meters belowsealevel.Its nearlyten timessaltier thanocean water,so youliterally cantsink in the DeadSea!Scientists thinkit couldgo dryin afew decades.Despite itsname,the DeadSea holdslife.A few（藻类）kinds of algae andbacteria loveits saltywater.Lake Baikal,RussiaAt thedepthof1,642meters,Lake Baikalisthedeepest inlandbody ofwater.The Baikalsealis theonly knownseal thatlives inthis worldsdeepest freshwaterlake.Scientists studythe lakenotonly for the solidstuff beneathit thatrecords climatehistory butbecause itsin azone wherea plateissplitting apart,causing earthquakes.

1.What dowe knowabout VeryovkinaCaveA.It wasdiscovered in

2018.B.Its pressureis farfrom bearable.C.It isrisky toexplore.D.Its samplesare oflittle practicalvalue.

2.Where shouldscientists go to betterknow earthmovementSo whenDad pickedme up after school,I hidthe mugat thebottom ofmy backpack.A.Georgia amp;Russia.B.Russia amp;the PacificOcean.C.Georgia amp;the PacificOcean.D.The MiddleEast amp;Russia.

3.What dothe fourplaces havein commonA.They havesome signof life.B.They areover athousand metersdeep.C.They areresults ofclimate change.D.They areall belowsea level.Recently wecelebrated my grandmothers90th birthday.Family memberstraveled tomyhometown tovisit her.This was the firsttime inmany yearsthat I had seenso manyof them.Though thiswas anopportunity tosee family,many peopledid notmake it.Honestly,living farfromhometown,I hadmissed manyfamily gatherings.But this one mademe realizehow much Iwas reallymissing.It seemedstrange when I waslooking at the laces,realizing whomthey wereand greetingthemwith openarms.After chattingfor a while,we caughtup oneach othersnews.Several relativessuggestedhaving afamily reunionsoon ifeveryone wasntso busy.But mygrandmother^generation wasmuch busier,yet stillfound time to gather.They understoodthe importanceofvisiting oneanother.They knewtime isflying andthat thoseyou careabout mostwont behereforever.Today,we fbcuson ourcareers andraising ourkids.Our extendedfamily isntthe centeritonce was.Besides,we keepin touch on socialmedia.But whatwe reallymiss arethe potatosalad,the momentsof laughterand suddenbursts ofexcitement whenwe hugsomeone we havent seenforover10years.Although thenext get-together is always ayear orso away,people arentgoods and（至」期）everyone hasan expirationI dale.I leftmygrandmothersparty witha muchbetter senseof who I amand whereI comefrom.Ispent valuabletime withpeople whocontributed towhoIam today.Ihadforgotten howmuch Ilovethem and I wasreminded howmuchIam loved.

4.How didthe authorfeel aboutmissing previousfamily gatheringsA.Indifferent.B.Sad.C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.

5..What dowe knowabout the authors grandmothersgenerationA.They werecarefree.B.They heldfamily dear.C.They tooktime seriously.D.They seldomvisited family.

6.What doesthe authormean by the lastsentence inparagraph3A.Family reunionsmean nofun.B.All goodsdont have an expirationdate.C.People arealways toobusy toget together.D.We shouldsee lovedones morebefore itstoo late.

7.Why doestheauthorwrite thetextA.To convincereaders to meet friends.B.To sharean interestingfamily reunion.C.To stressthe valueof familygatherings.D.To comparedifferent generations,values.If yourehomeless andlooking fbra temporaryshelter inHawaiis capital,expect avisit fromarobotic policedog thatwill scanyour eyesto makesure youdont havea fever.Thafs justone ofthe ways publicsafety agenciesare startingto use Spot,a newrobot thatruns aroundwith quickmovement.The police officials experimentingwith thefour-legged machinessay theyrejust anothertoolto keepemergency respondersout ofharms way as theysearch fordangers.Joseph ONeal,an officerof theHonolulu PoliceDepartment,said therobot hasprotectedofficers,shelter staffand residentsby scanningbody temperaturesbetween mealtimesat ashelter（隔离）where homelesspeople couldquarantine andget testedfor COVID-

19.The robot is also（阳性）.used toremotely interviewindividuals whohave testedpositiveThe companythat makesthe robots,Boston Dynamics,says itstrying to do agood jobofexplaining tothe publicand itscustomers whatSpot canand cannotdo.One of the mostdifficulttasks isaccurately explainingthe stateof thetechnology topeople whohave neverhad personalexperiencewith itJ saidMichael Perry,vice presidentof thecompany.There areroughly500Spot robotsnow in the wild.Perry saidtheyre commonlyused bycompaniesto checkdangerous areas.Spot isalso used to monitorconstruction sites,mines andfactories,equipped withwhatever sensoris neededfor thejob.Its stillmostly controlledby humans,though allthey have to dois tellit whichdirection to goand itcan climbstairs orcross overrough areas.It canalso operateautonomously,but onlyif its（障碍）.already memorizeda roadand therearent toomany surpriseobstacles“The firstvaluethat mostpeople seein therobotistaking aperson out ofadangerous situation,Perry said.

8.What dopoliceofficialsuseSpot robots doA.Find outpatients9eye problems.B.Treat patientsfever.C.Protect homelesspeople.D.Take peoplesbody temperature.

9.Whafs themain ideaof paragraph3A.The shelterwhere peopleget tested.B.The functionof therobotic policedog.C,The futuredevelopment of the robots,D.The characteristicof thefour-leggedmachine.

10.Whafs thecompanys bigchallengeA.How todescribe thetechnology.B.How towin itscustomers trust.C.How topromote Spotrobots.D.How to produce moreSpotrobots.

11.What canwe inferabout Spotrobots fromthe last paragraphA.They canplan theirown roadeasily.B.They canremember afamiliar road.C.They canovercome manyobstacles.D.They canchoose direction themselves.Commercial airlinesalone contributearound3percent oftotal globalcarbon emissions.But（可持续发展的）the industryis activelylooking forgreen solutionsin theform ofsustainableairline fuel,and inone case,that fuelmay havehad aprevious lifeas yourhousehold foodwaste.Ina studyreleased thisweek in the Proceedingsofthe National Academyof Sciences,researchersdetail amethod oftransforming foodwaste intosustainable airline fuel.（生物质），Biomass such as animaland foodwaste,can betransformed intobiofuels,whichare renewableliquid fuelsmade fromorganic matter.Derek Vardon,a seniorresearch engineerat（）theNationalRenewable EnergyLaboratory NREL,says thattheir fuelworked asa mixtureof90percent conventionalpetrol airline fuel and10percent alternativeairline fuelrequired bytheindustry currently.They alsoshow theycould pushit to a70/30mixture withmore timeand testingavailable.Major companiesare eagerto participatein sustainableairlinefuelbecause somesustainablesolutions,suchasbattery-operated commercial planes,just arentpossible yetwith currentbatterytechnology.A battery-powered planewould betoo heavyto flylong distances,so fuelthat worksinthe samewayasthe fuelwehaveisasimpler way to tradeout emission-heavy fossilfuels.（垃Vardon saysthat becausethe wetwaste usedin the process wouldnormally gotoalandfill圾填埋场）and breakdown torelease greenhousegases,theprocessof makingand usingsustainableairlinefuelcould actuallyhaveanegative carbonfootprint whenscaled up.Commercial airlinesare alsoon boardto findan affordableand sustainablesolution tothecarbon-intensive processof airtravel.Airlines arelooking tohit aggressivesustainability goalsby2050,including decreasingnet carbondioxide emissionsby50percent.

12.Which ofthe followingis usedfor sustainableairline powerA.Biomass.B.Liquid fuelC.Battery power.D.Fossil fuel.

13.Why arecommercialplanesstill fuel-poweredA.Biofuel provesless costlyand easiertoproduce.B.Its convenientto createthe properfuel mixture.C.Biofuel isenvironmentally friendlyand sustainable.D.Fuel-powered planesare likelyto travellighter andfarther.

14.What doesthe underlinedphrase“on board,,in thelastparagraphrefer toA.Taking off.B.Participating in.C.Holding ameeting.D.Appearing onstage.

15.Which can be asuitable titlefor thetextA.Alternative Energyto FossilFuel.B.How toGet FossilFuel Sustainable.C.Changing FoodWaste intoAirplane Fuel.D.How toDecrease CarbonDioxide Emissions.

二、七选五It canbe hardto beenthusiastic aboutyour jobafter youvebeen atit forawhile.This doesntnecessarilymean youneed anew job.There areso manydifferent thingsyou cantry tohelp makeyourpresent jobfeel a little moreexciting.Change yourroutine.16The firstthing inthe morningfor youto dois tocheck youremails.Doyou thinkyou reallyneed todo so Is therea reasonwhy teamsalways meetatacertain timeStartby questioningthewayyouve gottenusedtodoing things.17Dont beserious withyourself.Its importantto takeyour workseriously,but that doesnt meanyouhave totake yourselftoo seriously.Happiness matters.18So,allow yourselfto havesomelaughs andsome funwith friendsat workfrom timeto time.Take avacation.Just becauseyou feelbored atwork,thatdoesntmean youarent alsosuperbusy andmaybe evenstressed.Routine taskscanbeboth dulland stressful.Stress andtension canaffectfeelings.19Maybe youdfeel lessbored atwork afterhaving a bit oftimetorelax yourself.20A reallyeffective wayto addalittlefreshness to your lifeis todevote yourselftolearning somethingnew everyday.It doesnthave tobe somethingbig,or somethinghard.Youcould justwatch aTed Talkvideo abouta topicthat interestsyou,fbr example.It doesnteven havetorelate directlyto yourjob.Just learningone newthing eachday shouldhelp bringa littleexcitementto yourroutine.A.Then,change itupabit.B,Learn somethingnew everyday.C.And,its importantto havefun atwork.D.Make morefriends whileworking hard.E.Maybe avacation woulddo yousome good.F.You donthavetoquit yourold jobto learnsomething difficult.G.One ofthe firststeps towardshaking thingsup isto lookat yourdaily pattern.

三、完形填空Last Monday,to preparea picnic,I decidedtogointo asuperstore whichwas onmy wayhome.I parkedmy carinthebig parkinglot andwent intothe superstore.It was a hugeone,21onto2stories and200,000+square feet.After45minutes ofshopping tojust getsome tomatoes,cheeseand3toothpicks,I arrivedatthecashier line,thoughtful andabit22bythetime Ispent toget323,I wonderedwhy Idid notgotoa smalllocal store.After15minutes ofwaiting inthe line,the womanin frontof mecalled me,Hey…you haveonly3articles Comeand takemy

24.1have waymore articlesthan you!^^It wasntthe firsttime ithappened tome.But herintention was25as wellas washer smileshedid notwear anymask,so I could seeit.Not knowingwhat elsetodo,I acceptedher26We chattedabit waitingforthecustomers aheadof usto finish—she wasincredibly27Then Ithanked her,giving herback mybrightest smilealthough Iwaswearing amask....28my car,I rethoughtabout thatgood moment,and realizedthat she29my day.In themeantime,I wonderedhow to30it backto her.No31it wasquite impossible,so Iconsidered howtopay itforward tosomeone else.While driving,I realizedthat shesaved me10minutes.And32I wasdriving at70mph,Ireduced myspeed to55mph.My fuel33dramatically droppeddown by35%.34,I relostpartofthe10minutes thatthe womanoffered me,but itwasawayto35her anddoa smallthing forthe environment.

21.A.spreading B・covering C,turning D.taking

22.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.discouraged D.contented

23.A.foods B・copies C.passages D.articles

24.A.seat B・place C.advice D.chance

25.A.awkward B.fancy C.irresistible D.familiar

26.A.standing B.offering C.suffering D.talking

27.A.pleasant B.reliable C.confident D.powerful

28.A.Getting offB,Getting throughC.Getting awayfrom D.Getting backin

29.A.ruined B,satisfied C・made D.filled

30.A.answer B.give C.bring D.hold

31.A.doubt B.wonder C-need D.sense

32.A.after B.once C.since D.while

33.A.devotion B,assumption C.consumption D.description

34.A.Unexpectedly B.Admittedly C.Surprisedly D.Disappointedly

35.A.recall B.help C.appreciate D.repay

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The SanxingduiRuins,inthecity ofGuanghan,isoneofthe36important ancientremainsnot onlyin Chinabut allover theworld.It isabout40kilometers fromChengdu in SichuanProvince.The SanxingduiRuins isbest knownfor37it richcultural content,large size,and thelengthof timeit hasbeen standingsince it38create.The SanxingduiRuins ismade up39several largerelicareas thatare consideredasthelargest ancientShu culturalrelic sitesinSichuanProvince,40total extending12square kilometers.According to41the expertswere able to find,the SanxingduiRuins housedactual lifeabout2,800to4,800years ago,which meansthe people42live behindthe mysteriousRuins were新石器时代的during thelate Neolithicage.While youare visitingthe SanxingduiRuins,the最精彩的部分highlight willbe thevery uniqueSanxingdui Museuminthenortheastern partofthe Ruins.The museum43cover atotal areaof200,000square metersand haslots ofmodemequipment.The governmentspent over30million yuanon the44construct ofthe museum,庄严creating45simple butvery solemnstyle.

五、其他应用文某英文报将举办一场中学生英语作文比赛请以为题，写一篇短

46.“Technology andLife”文参赛，内容包括科技在生活中的运用；L•你的感想2注意.词数左右；

180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Technology andLife

六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47（代替者）.（马克杯）The teacherwas new.She wasa substituteShe wrotethat word“Mugs”on theblackboard whenshe arrived.Today,she saidwe weremaking mugsfor MothersDay.Theywere whiteand wouldsay WORLDSBEST MOMontheside.Some kidscouldnt readit,but Icould.Dad had been teachingme.Icouldread TheMagic SchoolBus bymyself now.When thenew teachertried togive mea mug,I toldher Ididnt wantone.Her eyeswidened.Tm sorry,what wasyour name”“Milo JI toldher,and Idont needa cup.”“Why not,Milo”she askedin confusion.I wasready tosay,Because mymom doesntlive withus anymoreand she left twoyears ago.Dad saidhe doesntknow whereshe is,soIwont beabletogive hera mug.”Speaking this,Ithought ofa day,a longtime ago,whenIwas four.Mom camehome fromwork andgave Dadachocolate barand mea doll.And Dadwas confusedbecause heand Momhadbeenmad ateachother theday before.But hewasnt madany morebecause shegave himchocolate,I guess.He was（使旋转）happy andsurprised andhe pickedMom upand triedto spinher aroundbut healmostdropped herand Ifell offthe couchbecause Iwas laughingso hard.What sweetmemories!However,sheleftus.From thenon,Dad and I livedwith eachother andhe waitedon mehand andfoot.Suddenly,a gentletouchonmy haircalled mymind back.You cangive ittoyourfather asagift,“the teachersaid,looking atme gently.I stoodin silence.And nexttome,Amelia wasalreadygluing pinkflowers allover hermug,andIwanted todo thattoo,and itdidnt seemfair thatshe gota mug anda momandIdidnt geteither.注意续写词数应为左右；L

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I lookedback atthe teacherand tookamugoutofher handsand said,。