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河南省南阳市第一中学校学年高三上学期第三次2023-2024月考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Four One-day Tripsin theUKThe RigClimb Experience,GreenwichThe CuttySark,one ofjust twosurviving teasailing shipsin theworld,is launchinga newexperience.For the first time,visitors willbe able to stepfrom themain deckand arriveat thetopplatform.Visitors willhear talesof lifeat seain the19th centuryand thetough conditionssailorshad to work in.（）£21adults/£12children includesgeneral entryto theship,rmg.co,uk/cutty-sark CliffordsTower,York（财宝库）This800-year-old toweris allthat remainsof YorkCastle.It was a treasuryandprison,but itsinner spacewas damagedby firein
1684.Now,after a£5million projectby EnglishHeritage,the ruinis reopening.Walkways willreplace thelost firstfloor.A newroof floorwillprovide viewsof YorkMinster,the cityand theNorth YorkMoors beyond.£
8.10adults/£
4.80children,English-heritage.org.ukThe Intelligence Factory,BuckinghamshireA newly-restored buildingat BletchleyPark isopening asthe sitesbiggest everexhibitionspace.The IntelligenceFactory inBlock Awill focuson theyears1942-1945when9,000staffmembers helpedwin WorldWar ILThe permanentexhibition willinclude objects,personal storiesand interactive elements,showing howoperators handledhuge amountsof information.There isalsoa spacefor temporaryexhibitions-thefirstis ondata visualization.£21adults/£
12.50children,The FirstLight Pavilion,CheshireIts a newly-designed visitorcentre at the JodrellBank Observatory.It isinspired by the（日辱）.Lovell Telescopeand isdesigned to act likea sundialVisitors canexperience ameteor（流星雨），shower operatea radiotelescope andlaunch adigital satellitethere.£
8.50adults/£
6.50children,jodrellbank.netLi Hua
七、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文52My dad,George,only hadan eighth grade education.A quietman,he didntunderstand myworldof schoolactivities.From age14,he worked.And hisdad,Albert,took the money my dadearned and used itto payfamily expenses.I didntreally understand his worldeither:He wasa livestocktrucker,and I thought thatT（超过）would surpassanything hehad accomplishedbythetime I walked across the stageat highschoolgraduation.Summers in the mid-70s werespent athome shootingbaskets,hitting abaseball,or throwingafootball,preparing for my futureasaquarterback ona footballteam.In poorweather,I readabout（长号）.sports orpracticed mytromboneThe summerbefore myeighthgradeI wasone ofa groupof boysthat aneighboring farmerhiredtoworkin hisfield.He explainedour basictask,the tractorfired upand wewere off,ridingdown thefield lookingfor weedsto spraywith chemicals.After ashort way,the farmerstopped andpointedat aweed whichwe missed.Then webegan again.This happenedover andover,but wesoonlearned toidentify differentgrasses likecockleburs,lamb^-quarters,foxtails,and theking ofweeds,the prettypurple thistle.It wastiring work,but Ilooked forwardto thepay,even thoughIwasnt surehow muchit wouldamount to.At home,my dadsaid,A jobsa bigstep togrowing up.Im gladyou willbe contributingtothe household.My dadswords mademe realizethat myearnings mightnot bemine todo withas Iwished.My laborslasted abouttwo weeks,and thefarmer saidthere mightbe morework,but I wasntinterested.I decidedit wasnot fairthat Ihad tocontribute mymoney.注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1When Ibought mypaycheck home—it was$119—my dadwanted totalk tome.Paragraph2I wassurprised thatmydadallowed meto usethemoneyas Iwished.
1.How muchis itfor aparent andthree childrento learnabout sailors,working conditionsA.£
36.B.£
45.C.£
56.D.£
57.
2.What canvisitors doat thepavilion inCheshireA.Use atelescope toobserve stars.B.Watch thelaunch ofa satellite.C.Learn howto makea sundial.D.Interact withastronomers in the centre.
3.What doCliffords Towerand theIntelligenceFactoryhave incommon dA.The sameperiod of history.B.Advanced equipment.C.Recent repairwork.D.Birds eyeview of the cities.A monthafter HurricaneKatrina,I returnedhome inNew Orleans.There laymy house,reduced towaist-high ruins,smelly anddirty.Before thetrip,Td hadmy carfixed.When theoffice employeeof thegarage waswriting upthe bill,she noticedmy Louisianalicense plate.t€You fromNew Orleans”she asked.I saidIwas.Nocharge Jshe said,and firmlyshook herhead when I reachedformywallet.The next day Iwent forahaircut,and thesame thinghappened.As mywife wasstudying inFlorida,we decidedto movethere andtried to find arental housethat抵押贷款we couldafford whilealso payingoff amortgage onour ruined house.We lookedatmany places,but nonewas satisfactory.Wed begunto acceptthat wedhave tolive inextremelyreduced circumstancesfor awhile,whenIgot avery curiouse-mail froma JamesKennedy inCalifornia.Hed readsome piecesId writtenabout oursufferings forSlate,the online magazine,andwanted togive usno conditionsattached anew houseacrossthelake fromNew Orleans.It soundedtoo goodto betrue,but Ireplied,thanking himfor hisexceptional generosity,that wehadno plansto goback.Then a poet at the University of Floridaoffered tolet hishouse tome whilehewent toEngland onhis one-year paidleave.The rentwas ratherreasonable.I mentionedthe poefsofferto JamesKennedy,and thenextdayhe senta checkcovering ourentire rentfor eightmonths.Throughout thispainful experience,the kindnessof strangershas donemuch tobring backmy faithinhumanity.Ws almostworth losingyour worldly possessions to be remindedthat peopleare reallynicewhen givenhalf achance.
4.The garageemployee9s attitudetoward the author wasthat of.A.unconcern B.sympathy C.doubt D.tolerance
5.What do we knowabout JamesKennedyA.He wasa writerof anonlinemagazine.B・He wasapoetat theUniversityofFlorida.C.He offeredtheauthoranewhouse freeof charge.D.He learnedabout the authors sufferingsvia e-mail.
6.It can be inferredfrom thetext that.A.theauthorsfamily wasin financialdifficulty.B.rents werecomparatively reasonabledespite thedisaster.C.houses weredifficult tofind in the hurricane-stricken area.D.the mortgageon theruinedhousewas paidoff bythe bank.
7.The authorlearned fromhis experiencethat.A.worldlypossessionscan begiven upwhen necessary.B.generosity shouldbe encouragedin somecases.C.people benefitfrom theirsad stories.D.human beingsare kindafter all.Researchers havefound beescan do basic mathematics,in adiscovery thatdeepens ourunderstandingof therelationship between brain size and brain power.Recently,A studyconductedby researchersfrom RMITUniversity inMelbourne,Australia showedthat beescould perform（减法）.arithmetic operations like additionand subtractionSolvingmath problemsrequires acomplex level of involvingthe mentalmanagement ofnumbers,long-term rulesand short-term workingmemory.The findingthat eventhe tinybrain ofahoneybee cangrasp basicmathematical operationshas apossible effecton thefuture developmentofArtificial Intelligence,particularly inimproving rapidlearning.（数字的）RMITs ProfessorAdrian Dyer said numericaloperationslikeaddition andsubtractionare complexbecause theyrequire twolevels ofprocessing.You needtobeabletoholdthe rulesaround addingand subtractingin yourlong-term memory,while mentallyusing skillfullyaset ofgiven numbersin yourshort-term memory,Dyersaid.On topof this,our beesalso usedtheir short-term memoriesto solvearithmetic problems,as theylearned torecognize plusor minusasabstract concepts.（认知）The findingssuggest thatadvanced numericalcognition maybe foundmuch morewidelyin natureamong non-human animalsthan previouslysuspected.“If mathdoesnt requirea massivebrain,there mightalso benew waysfor usto includeinteractionsof bothlong-term rulesand workingmemory indesigns toimprove rapidAI learningofnew problems,said Dyer.Many speciescan understandthe differencebetween quantitiesandusethis tosearch forfood,make decisionsand solveproblems.But numericalcognition,such asexact numberand arithmeticoperations,requires amore complexlevelofprocessing.（灵长目动物），Previous studieshave shownsome primatesbirds,babies andeven spiderscan add and/or subtract.The new research,published inScience Advances,adds beesto thatlist.
8.What havethe researchersfrom RMITUniversity discoveredA.The relationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.B,Long-term rulesand shortterm workingmemory.C.Bees canperform complexarithmetic operations.D.Bees candobasicmathematics.
9.According toAdrian Dyer,bees numericalcognition.A.requires additionand subtractiontwo complexprocessingB.has apossible effecton thefuture developmentof AIC.only involvestheirshort-term workingmemoryD.calls for a lotof mathsknowledge
10.What doesthe findingof thenewresearchsuggestA.Bees canrecogize theexact number.B.Arithmetic operationsexist inhuman andbees.C.Numerical cognitionhas beenfound inmany morespecies.D.Some primates,birds andeven spiderscanaddand substract.
11.What canbe the best title for thetextA.A DiscoveryAbout theTiny Brainof BeesB・New FindingsAbout BeesHaving NumericalCogintionC.Numerical CognitionRequires aComplex Levelof ProcessingD.The RelationshipBetween BrainSize andBrain PowerSomekinds ofmental skillsnaturally decreaseas peopleget older.Yet researchseems toshowthat sometraining canimprove suchskills.A recentlypublished studyalso appearsto attestthat thegoodeffects of training canlast formany yearsafter thattraining hasended.Researchers atJohns HopkinsUniversity inMaryland wantedto learnhow longmemory andthinkingskills wouldlast inolder peoplewho weretrained tokeep them.The peoplewere part of thetenyear researchproject.They weretaught methodsmeant toimprove theirmemory,thinking andabilityto performeveryday tasks.More than2,800volunteered for the studycalled ACTIVE-short forAdvanced CognitiveTrainingfor Independentand VitalElderly.Most werestudied whenthey weremore than70yearsold.The volunteerstook oneof severalshort trainingclasses meantto helpthem keeptheir mentalabilities.One classtrained participantsin skillsincluding howto rememberword lists.Anothergroup trainedin reasoning.A thirdgroup receivedhelp withspeed ofprocessing—speed ofreceivingand understandinginformation.A fourthgroup-the control group did not getany training.Earlier resultshad establishedthat the training helpedthe participantsfor upto fiveyears.Now,leading studywriter GeorgeRebok says,the researchshowed mostof thetraining remainedeffectivea fullten yearslater.Professor Rebokandhisteam foundthat the people trainedin reasoningand speedofprocessing didbetter ontests than the controlgroup.“We arewondering whetherthose effectswhich enduredover timewould stillbe theretenyears followingthetraining,andinfact,thats exactlywhat wefound.”The effecton memoiy,however,seemed notto lastas long.Still,the oldpeople inany of thethree classesgenerally reportedless difficultyin performingdaily activitiesthanthecontrolgroup.The totaltraining timefor the older peoplewas between10and15hours.
12.Which statementis FALSEaccording tothe passageA.This kindoftrainingcan onlyhave effectson peopleforafew years.B,The researchlasted adecade.C.Most of thepeoplewho werestudied weremore than70years old.D.All groupsdidnotreceive training.
13.How wouldtheoldinthesecond groupperform afterreceiving thetrainingA.Remember morewords.B.Understand informationmore quickly.C.Act aspoorly asbefore.D.Perform dailyactivities better.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“attest”inthefirst paragraphmeanA.Affect.B.Deny.C.Prove.D.Improve.
15.Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitleforthe passageA.Some Kindsof MentalSkills NaturallyDecreaseB.Mental TrainingHelped ElderlyStay Sharpfor YearsC.Four Groupsof OldPeople WereTrained MentallyD.A Ten-year ResearchAffects Elderly
二、七选五Studying forexams longhours orrepeated exposuretoastressful situationmay leadto burnout（过度劳累）.Suffering fromburnout canresult ina reductionin ourcreativity andproductivity.16Here aresome tipsthat mayhelp you.（自我效能）.Increase yourel-efficacy Thismeans you should believein yourability tocompletea taskat hand.It canhelp youform afeeling thatthe task is achievableand lesstiring.Aneffective wayis tofollow aself-efficacy model.17He canhave apositive effecton youand makeyouremain optimisticand confidentin yourabilities.18Not everyonehas creativeaspects totheir jobs,and therefore,we needtofindotherapproaches toshowing ourselves.We couldpaint,write ortake partin localtheater.All ofthesemay helpget usout ofthe extremestress thatmay existin ourworking life.Look afteryourself andyour surroundings.The consequenceis thatyou aresurrounded byacleaner andmore positiveenvironment.19Have apositive mentalattitude towardseverything youdo,and youllfeel thetaskisless stressful.You mayfeel morecompetent as well.Schedule regularsocial activities.Remember whenyou usedto spendtime withfriends Youwereactive andyou hadfun whenyou watchedmovies andate mealstogether.You canregain someofthat enjoyableexperience byscheduling regularactivities.20A.Find waysto expressour creativesides.B.Burnout,however,isnt alwayseasy tospot.C.What canwe doto avoidthe badeffects ofburnoutD.A cyclingwith yourpartner every day willdo justfine.E.This inturn makesyou havehealthy andpositive thoughts.F.Worried thatyou areexperiencing burnoutbut unsureofthesymptomsG.Simply observea friendor colleagueaccomplish somethingmeaningful.
三、完形填空Many yearsago,I bumpedinto anold friendof mine.He haddevoted hislife toacting buthadnever beenquite successful.In hismiddle age,he seemed21and sad.（顽强的）Ithoughtof hisdogged
22.Was itsmart orfoolish Whatcould hehaveachieved hadhe quithis dreamof actingand movedon Ourculture does not look23uponquitting.Failure isperfectly acceptableas longas iteventually24in success.（反复喊着）We chantWinners neverquit”and“If atfirst youdont succeed,try again.”We25stories ofpersistence,oftheauthor who26stories foryears beforehernovels werepublished oroftheathlete who trained sincechildhood towin goldattheOlympics.Persistence27when it is rewardedwith success,but itdoesnotreward everyperson.For everyJKRowling,there arethousands of28writers whowill neverget published.For everyOlympic（无数的）athlete,there areinnumerable otherswhotrainedeverydayof theirlives andnever
29.We allagree thatdoing thesame thingsand expectinga differentresult is30So whydowebelieve thatpersevering throughfailure after31is agood ideaWeconsider quittingintheface offailure tobe
32.We believethat perseveranceis thekey tosuccess.Perseverance isonly onepartofsuccess.You needtalent orskill,aswellas passionanddrive.Luck andtiming arealso keyto anygreat success.Our societybelieves thatanything ispossible,as longas you“believe”.But noteveryone canmakeit.Quitting whenyoure not33is sometimesthe smartestthing todo.Obviously,if youenjoy a34,regardless ofits outcome,youshouldcontinue.If youknew yournovel wouldnever bepublished,would youwant towrite Ifyou couldnever beachampion swimmer,would you35train Sometimes,itiswise toput yourenergy into somethingelse.Failure isnot alwaysthe pathto success.Sometimes,failure isthe doortosomethingnew.
21.A.satisfied B.defeated C.complicated D.shallow
22.A.restriction B.standard C-perseverance D.stick
23.A.kindly B.bravely C.finely D.clearly
24.A.carries B.leads C.brings D.results
25.A.carry out B.write forC・draw upD.jump at
26.A.submitted B.told C-handed D.checked
27.A.rewards offB.pays offC・returns backD.turns back
28.A.ambitious B.serious C.famous D.inspiring
29.A.made itoutB.met thestandard C.worked itout D.met theneed
30.A.inefficient B.unacceptable C.unwise D.insensible
31.A.insistence B.success C.failure D.ending
32.A.keen B.weak C.poor D.flexible
33.A.inspired B.persistent C.willing D.ahead
34.A.need B.pursuit C.consequence D.progress
35.A.ever B.even C.yet D.still
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1史诗As anepic36brings backto lifesome ofthe mostfamous poetsfromthe TangDynasty618-907,the highly37expectanimated movieChang9an heldits premiere首映in38was onceits namesakecity,now knownas Xian,theprovincial capitalof Shaanxiprovince onJuly
2.Produced byLight ChaserAnimation,39Beijing-based animatedstudio knownfor itsfocus ontalesinspired bytraditional cultureand mythology,the film40schedule fora nationwidereleaseon Saturday.41a runtimeof168minutes,the longestof anyChinese animatedmovie todate,Changandescribes thedecades-long friendshipof LiBai,arguably thecountrys mostbeloved poet,and GaoShi,his closefriend anda notedpoet aswell,and also42reveal thedynasty9s transitionfrom peakprosperityto declinedue tothe unrestcaused byAn Lushan,who wasonce oneof EmperorXuanzongsmost favored43general.Xie Junwei,who co-directs themovie withZou Jing,says thathe mademultiple tripstoXian insearch ofinspiration duringthe production,44add thatthe smallstatues andancientpaintings exhibitedattheShaanxi HistoryMuseum providedthem with45value ideasforthefilm.
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子所给词
46.When referto thatincident oflast year,he stillfelt veryfrightened.的适当形式填空）
47.I intendto sayhello toLinda,but shegot intoher carand droveoff beforeI couldsay aword.（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.From thenon,Iwalkedto schoolwith myhead holdhigh andback straight.（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.In comparewith thenational average,Brighton hasnearly athird morehealth foodstores所给词的适当形式and personaltrainers thanthose inany othercity inBritain.填空）所给词
50.He wasvery appreciateofhiscolleagues^upport duringhis illness.的适当形式填空）
六、邀请信.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友在中国旅行，他对中国菜很感兴趣，你所在的城
51.David市将在下周举办“中华美食节”，请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动要点如下举办时间、地点；活动内容、安排；邀请并期待对方参加L
2.
3.参考词汇中华美食节Chinese FoodFestivalDear David,。
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