2024届福建省龙岩市（五县中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2024届福建省龙岩市（五县中考适应性考试英语试题含答案请考生注意

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用

0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题I.单项选择1一Pm reallybefore thecompetition.I didntsleep welllast night.一Dont worry.Fm sureyou arethe best.A.patient B.hard-working C.nervous D.humorous

2、一Do youthink theweather will be allright fora weekendouting一No,unless were.The newspapersays ifllbe veryhot anyway.A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy

3、一work it is!一But wewill tryour bestto flnishit ontime.A.What easyB.How easyC.What hardD.How hard

4、--I thinkMr Zhangmay bein hisoffice.——No,he bethere.I sawhim justnow.A.neednt,leftB.mustnt,leaving C.cant,leave D.shouldnt,leave

5、A newhospital nearour schoolnext year.A.was builtB.willbebuilt C.has beenbuilt D.is built

6、these dumplings,Tim.Fm sureyou willlike them.A.Trying B.Try C.To tryD.Tried

7、一Did hetell youanything—Yes,he toldus theof learningEnglish well.A.important;important B.importance;importantC・importance;importance D.important;importance

8、I/kip/an Englishdiary everyday toimprove mywriting skills.A・compete B.keep C.kick D.copy

9、一Oh,the roomis toodirty,Tony!一Sorry,Mom.It yesterday.I forgotto do it.A.didn9t clean B.isn9t cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn9t cleaned

10、——My sonseldom hasbreakfast.--It isunhealthy habitYou mustask himto changeit.A./,anB./,a C.the,an D.the,aII.完形填空A.an injuredperson B.a brokenbuilding C.harmful smokeD.electrical wires

3.When youfind someonein danger,you shouldA.rush into the placewhere the victim liesat onceB・deal with all situationsby yourselfC.restart thepatienfs breathafter callingfor helpD.stay calmand encouragethe victim

4.The underlinedword reassuring”means inChinese.令人焦虑的令人安心的令人怀疑的令人兴奋的A.B.C.D.书面表达V.、随着互联网的发展，智能手机已被广泛使用我们身边的低头族随处可见请根据图中所示，19smart-phone phubber结合表格所提供的信息，以“为题写一篇词左右的短文Refuse to be phubbers”60—80要求短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；

1.题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数

2.影响与家人、朋友的关系relationship；容易引发交通事故；对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作参考词汇

1.have influence on

2.focus on

3.face-to-face conversation

4.make good use of正确利用手机；面对面交流胜过网上聊天Refuse to be phubbersWith the development of the Internet,smart-phones arewidely usedamong people.Phubbers canbe seenhere andthere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Lets raiseour headsand refusetobephubbers fromnow on!参考答案I.单项选择

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、B

6、B

7、D

8、B

9、D

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.Am.语法填空

12、

1.money

2.lie

3.with

4.surprised

5.paid

6.Maybe/Perhaps

7.If

8.asIV.阅读理解

13、

1.A

2.B

3.C

14、

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

15、

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A、

161.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.A、

171.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

18、

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B书面表达V.

19、Withthedevelopmentof theInternet,smart-phones arewidely usedamong people.Phubbers canbe seenhere andthere.While eatingwith familymembers or getting togetherwith friends,some are always busyplaying with their mobilephones.lt hasbad influenceon therelationship with their relativesand friends.Even worse,when somepeople crossthestreet,they stillfocus on their mobilephones,which caneasily causetraffic accidents.Ifs toodangerous.And othersstay upplayinggames.I thinkit reallydoes greatharm to their health,study andwork.In myopinion wedbetter makegooduseof smartphones.Dont dependon them too much.And Ido believethat9face-to-face conversationswill bringus morepleasure thanchatting online.Lets raiseour headsand refusetobephubbers fromnow on!

11、第二节阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整India is a countryrich intradition andculture.If you are planningto travelto India,it wouldbe helpfulto knowthe following1（保守的）You shouldnot holdhands with,kiss orhug anyonein public,2your lovedones.As aconservative country,India（表露喜爱）does not3public displaysof affectionsuch ashugging andkissing.4Indian peopleseyes arebig andconsidered the most beautifulin Asia,it isnot properto lookstraight into a personseyeswhile talking.Indian peoplemake5eye communicationthan Westernpeople do.However,this doesnot meanthat Indianpeople are nothonest.It isjust partof theirculture.Another customthat youshould6is thatmen shouldnttouch Indianwomen.In fact,only theirsons can touch（性另（）7in public.When itcomes toother people,however,a friendlyknock8the backbetween peopleof the same genderJis allowed.However,whatever you do,stay awayfrom the9According toIndian culture,the headis themost importantpart ofthe human body,and noone cantouch it.So if you touchan Indianpersons headby

1.A.customs B.signsc.stories D.places

2.A.just B・even c.only D.maybe

3.A.care B.refuse c.doubt D.welcome

4.A.Although B.If c.Because D.Unless

5.A.more B,less c.easier D.harder

6.A.come upwith B・pay attentionto c.take pridein D.look forwardto

7.A.him B.her c.you D.them

8.A.by B・with c.on D.into

9.A.eyes B.back c.hands D.headc.

10.A.sorry B.hello thanksD.goodbye语法填空m.accident,say10as soonas possibleto preventany trouble.

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺In1971,a pooryoung man was travelingacross thecountry,trying tomake anew startfor himself.On theway,he hadrun outofhisl,so he had nofood toeat andhad to live inhis car.One morning,after aweek ofsleeping inhis car,he walkedinto arestaurant andordered abig breakfast.After eatinghis first（尴尬的）good mealin weeks,he foundhe hadto

2.to thewaiter,telling himhehadlost hiswallet.He wasso embarrassedthathis faceturned red.The waiter,also the owner,walked behindthe youngmans seat.He bentdown（弯腰）,andstood up3a$20bill inhis hand.It seemedas ifit hadfallen on the floor.“Son,you musthave droppedthis.theownersaid.The youngmanwasso4,that hecouldnt believehis eyes!He quickly5,for thebreakfast andwent out.On theway outof town,he realized,u6,nobody droppedthe moneyat all.Maybe theowner of the restaurantjust knewI wasintrouble andhe helpedme in a waythat didntembarrass me.What akind personhe is!TA havethe chancein thefuture;I willdothesameto helpothers.”Now older,the manlives nearKansas City.Each yearhe givesaway thousandsof dollarsto poorpeople.He isregarded8,the“Secret FatherChristinas，because atChristmas timeeach year,he personallyhands moneyout tothosehomeless peopleonthestreets.Last year,he gavemore than$50,000away inKansas City.阅读理解IV.A

13、Plants arevery importantliving things.Life couldnot goon ifthere wereno plants.This isbecause plantscan make foodfrom air,water andsunlight.Animals and man cannotmakefoodfrom air,water andsunlight Animalsget theirfood byeatingplants andother animals.Therefore animalsandmanneed plantsin ordertolive.This iswhy wefind that there areso manyplants around us.If youlook carefullyattheplantsaroundyou,you willfind that there aretwo kinds of plants:flowering plantsandnon-flowering plants.Flowering plantscan makeseeds.The seedsare protectedby thefruits.Some fruitshave oneseed,some havetwo,three orfour,and somehave manyseeds.But afew fruitshave noseeds at all.An exampleof afruit withoutseeds is the bananafruit.Most non-flowering plantsdo notgrow fromseeds.They growfrom spores（胚芽）・Spores arevery small.Some spores areso smalland lightthat theycan floatin theair.We maysay thatspores arequite thesame asseeds.When thesesporesareallon wetand shadyplaces,they usuallygrow intonew plants.

1.The mainidea of the firstparagraph isthatA.plants are important forlifeB.plants cannotgrow withoutairC.there aremany plantsin theworldD.we cannot livewithout waterA・Spores areseedsB.Without plants,man willdie outC.All fruitsof floweringplants haveseedsD.Of allliving thingsanimals aremost important

3.This passagemay betaken from・A.a medicinebook B.a novelC.a sciencemagazine D.an experimentreporB、14Humans arethe onlyanimals toeat chilies,even thoughthey sometimescause usdiscomfort.CFPMany ofus havehadthis experience:We eat something veryspicy,our mouthburns,then our nose getsrunny andour eyesstart towater.So whyexactlydoes thishappenAll spicy foods come from plants,and according to BBC News,these plantscontain spicy items to keep animalsfromeating them.Eating oreven justtouching theseplants leadsto thefamiliar burning feeling thatcomes from spicyfood.（痒痒的）（模When weare eatingthe spicyfood,ournose and eyesmay alsofeel irritatedand gointo defensemode式）,（黏液）producing tears or mucusto protectthemselves.The moreirritated ournoseandeyes feel,the moretearsor mucusthey produce.That explainsthe tearingeyes,running noseand burningmouth thatcomefromeating spicyfood.So ifwe knowthat our body willreact tochilies thisway,why isit thathumans arethe onlyanimals toeat themIn fact,about600million Chinese,almost halfofthenational population,are chilieaters,reported websiteHuanqiu.（内啡取）According toBBCNews,the humanbody respondsto spicyfood bygiving offendorphins-chemicals thatcreatea senseof happiness.（症状）？So ifyou*reabig fanof spicyfood,what canyou doto reducethese symptomsItswidely believed that aglass ofice wateris theperfect way to lightenthe burningsense causedby spiciness.However,asLive Sciencereported,its beenproved thatwater willjust makeyou feelworse byspreading thespicyitemsaround yourmouth.*Live Sciencesuggested thatthe easiestwaytoput out the fire in yourmouth iswith dairy products,such asmilk oryogurt.（酪蛋白）Dairy containsa specialelement namedcasein,a type of proteinwhich is able todissolve thespicy componentinchilies andreduce yourpain immediately.Equally effectiveisaspoon ofsugar,according toLive Science.So,if yourethe kindof personwho holdsthe belief*the spicier,the better1*,make suretokeepsome dairy products inyourrefrigerator.

1.A lot of animalsdont likechilies because they ifthey eator touchthem.A.produce tearsormucusB.their eyesfeel happyC.have afeeling likeburning D.their nosesfeel irritated

2.Which ofthe followingway isthe rightway ofmaking thesymptoms lessserious whileeating chiliesaccording tothepassageA.We cantry aspoon ofsalt.B.We candrink abottle ofice water.C.We shoulddrink alarge cupof warmtea.D.We caneatsomedairyproductssuch asyogurt.

3.Which ofthe followingstatements is TRUEA.Some plantscontain spicyitems toprotect theirenemies.B.When weare eatingchilies,ourbodycreates achemical thatmakes ushappy.C.Eating oreven justtouching spicyplants willmake usburn outwith anger.D.Humans,as wellas allthe animals,like eatingchilies verymuch.

4.Why didthe writerwrite the passage witha*A.To showthe bestmethod tostop theburningfeelingfromspicyfood.B.To tellreaders howgood andeffective dairyproducts are.C.To tellreaders whydairyproductsreduce pain.D.To showwhat dairycontains.

5.Where canwe probablyread thepassageA.A chemistrytextbook B.novelC.A sciencewebsite D.A geographymagazineC

15、（大规模的）Thousands ofpeople havebeen killedin amassive earthquakein Japan.The quake-themostpowerful tohitJapan inmore than100years-caused massiveand manypeoplearemissing andfeared dead.（）（弓|发）The

8.9magnitude quakestruck FridayMarch11off Japanseastern coast,and promptedtsunami warnings（海啸警报）across thePacific asfar awayas SouthAmerica andthe U.S.West Coast.Several daysafter a

8.9-magnitudeearthquake andresulting10-meter-high tsunamidevastated the coastline.The United States GeologicalSurvey saysit wasthe（智利）fifth largest earthquake since

1900.The largest,witha

9.5magnitude,shook Chilein

1960.In Japan,the tsunamiswept awayboats,cars andhundreds ofhouses incoastal areasnorth ofTokyo.The quakeshookbuildings in the Japanesecapital andcaused severalfires.All train and subwaytraffic inTokyo hasbeen stopped,andthousands ofpeople therewere unableto getback home.People arejust trying to findclean water.Food suppliesare runningout.In theconvenience stores,there areno rice balls left.There isno bottledwater left.People arefacing areally serious（普通的）situation inthe daysahead forthese peoplethat areliving in areas that were only moderately damaged.The finaldeathtoll couldrange from the thousandsto tensof thousands,depending onhow manyof thesecommunities aregone.（使降到最低）Japanese PrimeMinister NaotoKan said the governmentwould doeverything itcantominimize theeffects ofthedisaster.And inWashington,President ObamasaidtheUnitedStatesis readyto helpthe peopleof Japan.

1.The underlineworddamage meansinthearticle.A.illness B.disaster C.terror D.danger

2.Which istrue according tothepassageA.Thousands ofpeople havebeen killedinamassive earthquakein Japan.B.Only peopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamaged arefacing areally serioussituation inthe days.C.The tsunamidevastatednot onlythecoastlinein Japan,but alsothe areasacross thePacific asfar awayas SouthAmericaand theU.S.West Coast.D・The massiveearthquake causedthe tsunami.

3.According tothepassage,which earthquakeisthelargest onesince1990A.the onehappened inJapan onMarch11,2011B.the onein Chilein1960C.the fifthlargestearthquakesince1900D・We dontknow.

4.If you*reinTokyo thesedays,what youcan*t getfrom theconvenience storeA.newspapers andmagazines B.some medicineC.paper napkinsand toothpastesD.riceballsand bottledwater

5.The passagecant bein/on.A.March10th newspapersB.TV C.Internet D.RadiosD

16、（脾气）.Are youhappy mostofthetime Ordo youeasily getangry sometimesEveryone hasa differenttemperament It（基因）is usuallybelievedthatboth genesand environmentmay affectpeoples temperamentsin differentways.Scientists havefound thatthe seasonofthebirth alsoplays arole.Scientists fromBudapest,Hungary,studied400university students.In the study,the studentsneed toHnish aquestionnaire（问卷）.The purposeof itwas to find outwhich offour kindsof temperamentsthey mosthad.From thequestionnaire,scientists foundthatthestudents alwaysanswered somethinglike”My moodoften changesfor noreason.nandI loveto dealwithnew projects,even ifitisrisky.n Theseanswers werethen matched withtheir birthdays.They discoveredthat people born in summer easilychange betweensad andhappy moodscompared topeopleborn in winter.Those whoalways feelpositive aremostly bornin springand summer.The studyalso foundthat thoseborninautumn lessprobably hada moodofdepressionwhich mayeasily drivethemtocry,while thosein winterwere noteasier tobe angry.Scientists saidthat thiswas probablybecausetheseasons hadan influenceon certain chemicals inthe humanbody.And thechemicalsareimportantto controlpeoples moodseven inadult life.（紊舌）”It seemsthat whenyouareborn mayincrease ordecrease yourchance ofdeveloping certainmood disordersL leadscientistXenia Gondatold theTelegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案

1.What probablycant affectpeoples temperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1A.Genes.B.Ages.C.Seasons.D.Environment.

2.What doesthe underlinedworddepressionmost probablymeanA.Sadness.B.Happiness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.

3.Which ofthe followingsentences isNOT truefromthepassageA.People borninsummerchange theirmoods moreeasily.B.The seasonof birthhas aninfluenceonhumans moods.C.There were400middle schoolstudents takingpart inthestudy.D.The answerstothequestionnaire werematchedwiththeirbirthdays.

4.In the following paragraph,the writerwill mostprobably dealwithA.How manykindsofmoods thereareB.What canwe changethehumanbody mostC.How thecertainchemicalsaffect themoodsD.Whether thestudents willcontinue theirstudy

5.Whafs thebest titleof thispassageA.Seasons andMoodsB.The influenceof GenesC.Moods andHealthD.The Importanceof BirthplacesE17Its nosecret that reading ishelpful.But canit help kids lose weight Inthe firststudy tolook atthe influenceof literatureonoverweight teenagers,researchers atDuke ChildrensHospital discoveredthatreadingthe righttypeofnovel maymake adifference.The Dukeresearchers askedoverweight girlsaged9to13who werealready ina weightloss programto read a novelcalled（儿科专家）Lake Rescue.It wascarefully createdwiththehelp ofpediatric expertsto includespecific healthy lifestyle andweightmanagement guidance,as wellas positivemessages andstrong rolemodels.（）Six monthslater,the Dukeresearchers foundthe31girls whoread LakeRescue experienceda significantdecrease fallin（）（）their BMIscores-.71%when comparedtoacontrol groupof14girls whohadn9t+.05%,explained AlexandraC.Russell,a fourth-year medicalstudent atDuke wholed thestudy.“As apediatrician,I cantcount thenumber oftimes Itell parentsto buya bookthat mightprovide usefuladvice,yet Iveneverbeen ableto pointto researchto back up my recommendations Jsays SarahArmstrong,director ofDukes HealthyLifestylesProgram wherethe researchtook place.uThis isthe firstprobable interventional（介入的）study thatfoundliterature canhave apositive influenceon healthylifestyle changesin younggirls.”（肥胖）（）Obesity isbecoming morewidespread in children,accordingtothe CDCCentres forDisease Control,which reportsthat16percent ofchildren aged6to19are overweightor obese,a numberthat hasincreased since

1980.Researchers arelookingatalotofways tohelpkidsstay healthy,lose weightand bemore active,but Armstrong says,“most dontwork verywell.The weightloss choicesthat areeffective typicallyinvolve takingpowerful medicationswith sideeffects,or requirelong-lasting surgicalprocedures.^While theBMI decreasebecause ofthe bookis small,Armstrongsaysany decreasein BMIis encouragingbecause BMI（曲线）typically increasesinchildrenas theygrow anddevelop.Thats okayas longas itfollows anormal,progressing curve.In overweightkids,however,BMI usuallyincreases morequickly.uIf theirBMI percentile（百分位）goes down,it meanstheyare eitherlosing weightorgettingtall andnot gainingweight.Both areseen aspositive signsin kidswho aretryingto loseweight Jshe explains.

1.What didresearchers atDuke ChildrensHospital doA.They triedtofindoutthereasons whykids areoverweight.B.They focusedonthe research intogirls9healthylifestyle.C.They studiedwhether literaturecould helploseweight.D.They helpedthe girlsto chooseright booksto read.

2.The underlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations59probably means“A.influence myresearch B.change myopinion C.respect mystudy D.support myadvice

3.Which ofthefollowingstatements aboutthe researchisTRUEA.The researchersinterviewed thegirls andstudied information.B.Pediatric expertsoffered specificguidance totheresearch.C.16percent ofchildren agedfrom9to13were overweight.D.The girlsreadacertain noveland gavetheir reports.

4.Whafs thefinding ofthe researchA.That thegirls allgrew talland lostweight after6months.B.That thegirls showedgreat interestin readingliterature works.C.That thegirls whoread LakeRescue hada decreasein BMLD.That thegirls neededto takepowerful medicationstoloseweight.F18If you or someonenear youis in danger,how willyoudothe firstaid Mr.Zhang,a doctorin Beijing First AidCenterhas someuseful suggestions.Check theenvironment.Watch thesituation carefully.Is thereanything thatmight doharm toyou Willyouorthevictim behurt byfire,harmful smoke,a brokenbuilding,electrical wiresor otherdangerous situationsDo notrush intoaplace whereyou couldbe avictim yourself.If beingclose tothevictimwill putyour lifeindanger,search forskilled helpat once.Skilled peoplehave receivedspecialtraining andknow howto dealwith thesesituations.First aidisnt helpfulifyoudoitbut hurt yourself.Call for help.Call thepolice orsome otherfirst-aid servicesimmediately ifyou believesomeone isseriously injured.If youarethe onlyperson onthe scene,try torestart thepatient,s breathbefore callingforhelp.Do notleave thevictim alone.Care forthe person.Care forsomeone whohas justgone throughserious hardness.Remember tostay calm,encouragehim herand youshould bereassuring.Let theperson knowthat helpis onits wayand thateverything willbe allright.

1.Mr.Zhang.A.isapoliceman B.works inBeijingFirstHospitalC.has somehelpful first-aid adviceD.helps thewriter outof danger

2.The followingthings mayhurtyouEXCEPT.。