2024届大理市重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2024届大理市重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上

2.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.单项选择I.、1…Why didntyou cometo Marysbirthday partyyesterday…Because I.A.didn5t inviteB.isnt invited C.wasn,t invited、2The basketballplayers allarrive asearly asthey canso that they can.A.wake upB.show aroundC.warm upD.fill out、3In thepast,we gotinformation frompaper books.Some of the bookswere hugeones withthousands ofpages.A.mainly B.hardly C.recently D.suddenly4^-What wereyou doingat eightlast night-I inmy officeat thattime.A.worked B.works C.was workingA.Thafs trueB・Dont mentionit、一C.OK.Ill tryD.I dont think so6Could一Sure.On August5th,

2016.you pleasetell meA.when willthe31st OlympicGames openB.where willthe31st OlympicGames open、D.where the31st OlympicGames willopenC.when the31st OlympicGames willopen7Italy isfamous for・、一5Thank youvery muchfor givingme someadvice onhow todeal withstress.A.The EiffelTower B.The LittleMermaidC.The leaningTower ofPisa D.The ThamesRivers、（扑火队员）8-On March31st,30fire fighterslost theirlives in the forestfire in Daliangshan Mountain.A.I*m afraidnot.B.I*m sorryto hearthat.C.I don*tthinkso.D.Thafs notfor sure.、9To makeyour DIYwork perfect,youd betterget all the toolsready youstart.、一A.sinceB.before C.when D.after10Could Iuse thisdictionaryC.In a newspaper.D.In ageographic magazine.书面表达V.、假如你校正在开展“读好书，促成长”活动，请你根据这项活动的主题，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议，19号召大家参与此项活动没有阅读的习惯，不知道读什么

1.作业太多，没有足够的时间阅读

2.阅读现状宁愿把空闲时间花在电脑游戏上

3.你的情况热爱阅读，学校阅读俱乐部的成员从阅读中获得了很多知识自去年月以来，已看了多本书910你的想法・・・・・・注意事项短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；L.在“你的想法”一栏中须围绕主题，用句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥;22-

3.词数在个左右，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

390.短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上4Dear friends,Reading isvery importantin ourdaily life.Come on,everyone!Lets startreading now!参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2C、3A、4C、5B、6C、7C、8B、9B完形填空II.、

111.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.C语法填空m.12^

1.However2・are losing

3.killing

4.its

5.an

6.studying

7.worse

8.or

9.was introduced

10.in阅读理解W.、

131.A

2.D

3.B

4.A、

141.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.D、

151.C

2.D

3.A

4.D、

161.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、

171.A

2.D

3.C、

181.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C.书面表达V、19Dear friends,Reading isvery importantin ourdaily life.But many students dont have thereading habit.They dontknow whatto read.Sometimes thereis too much homeworkto do,so they donthavetime toread.Whafs worse,they wouldrather spendtheir freetime on computergames.I lovereading and Im in the schoolReading Club.I gota lotof knowledgethrough reading.I havereadover tenbooks sincelast September.I thinkreading helpsopen upa wholenew worldto us.Pm surereading willbe popularastime goeson!Come on,Everyone!Lets startreading now!—・Its aspare one.A.Good idea.B.Just goahead.C.Not at all.D.Youd betternot.完形填空II.

11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Born in1979in Harbin,Heilongjiang Province,Yang Guanglost hissight whenhe wasstill ababy.As thesaying goes,when Godcloses adoor,he opensa window.Although helived in1,Yang Guangfound somethingthat madehislife colorful.That is2Yang Guangstarted hislife withmusic at the ageof

7.Then,3a localart groupand hestayedin thegroup48years,When he was19,he decided to go to Beijing.Yang is5clear aboutwhat hewantsand pursues（追求）his goalwith astrong will,which helpedhim go6the difficulttimes inBeijing.wIf youwant to dosomething,you haveto gostraight forit anddont7other thingsor theresult/9he said.To attendthe televisionshow“XingGuang Da Dao“was aturning pointin thisyoung manslife.By hisexcellent singing,Yang8won thecontest of the week,the monthand theyear of

2007.In thefinal roundof yearscontest,he caughta cold,but hedid not（努力奋斗）stop9from strivingfor hisdream.This isonly hisfirst stepof realizinghis dreams.YangGuang isstill strivingfor hisdreams andlooking forwardto10success.

1.A.sadness B.darkness C.happiness D.silence

2.A.art B.sing C.music D.play

3.A.joined B.take partin C.join inD.attend

4.A.after B.of C.inD.for

5.A.always B.never C.almost D.usually

6.A.across B.in C.through D.into

7.A.think ofB.think overC.think outD.think about

8.A.carefully B.quickly C.successfully D.luckily

9.A.her B.him C.his D.he

10.A.other B.the otherC.another D.others语法填空m.、12If youneed tocall yourparents butyour phoneis notwith you,can youremember theirnumbers（智能手机）,（）To remember11numbers isnot difficult1,,because of the smartphonemany ofus

2.lose thisability,（）Chinese dailyreported.Whats more,smartphones makeour skillsat givingdirections weak,as wellas3,kill face-to-facecommunications.Even whenfriends arehaving a meal together,

4.common formost tocheck their phones.According to a reportby KleinerPerkins CaufieldByers

95.American company,Chinese peoplespend onaverage170minutes（上瘾）（）on theirsmartphones daily.For students,an addictionto smartphonesdoes nogood for6study.（）Research inJapan showedchildren whospend morethan fourhours aday on their phonesdo muchworse

7.bad inschooltests thanthose whoplay with theirphonesfor30minutes.Its truethat thesmartphone hasmade ourlives easier.But manyalso thinkthey spendtoomuchtimeonit,and thisis badfortheir study

8.work.People aretrying tochange that.（应用程序）（）（种子）A newapp namedForest%introduce thismonth.It letsusers planta seedthat growsinto atree overthenext30minutes.During thehalf hour,users cannotuse theirphones,or thetree willdie.（折扣）A restaurantin LosAngeles,US,gives people a5%discount iftheydontcheck theirphones duringameal.OwnerMark Goldsaid thathe hopesit givespeopleaway toenjoy theirmeal andreally talkwith friendsand family10,person,阅读理解IV.A、13Last July,my12-year-old cardied onCalifornias SantaAna Freeway.It was an hourbefore sunset,and I was25milesfrom home.I couldntreach anyoneto pickme up,so Idecidedto take abus.Not knowingthe routes,I figuredId justheadeast.A bus pulled up,and I asked thedriver howfar she was going.uFour morelights,“she said.There wasanother busI couldtakefrom there.This clearlywas going to be a longnight.She droppedme offat theend ofher routeand toldme whichbus tolookfor.After waiting30minutes,I beganto thinkabout avery expensivetaxi ride home.Then abuspulledup.There wasno lighted（挡风玻璃）.number aboveits windshieldIt wasout ofservice.But thedoor opened,and I was surprisedto findthat itwasthe samedriver.just cantleave youhere,“she said.“This isntthe nicestplace,ril giveyou aridehome.”“Youll drivemehome in the bus”Iasked,perplexed（困惑）.No,ril takeyou inmy car/9she said.Its along way,”I protested.uCome on,she said.I havenothing elseto do・”As wedrove from the stationin hercar,she begantelling mea story.A fewdays earlier,her brotherhad runout ofgas.A goodSamaritanpicked himup,took himtoaservice stationand thenback tohis car.Pm justpassing thefavor along,she said.When Ioffered hermoney asa thank-you,she wouldnthear ofit.“That wouldntmake ita favor,”she said.uJust dosomethingnice forsomebody.Pass italong/

91.Why didthe writersay thathe would have along nightA.He wonderedhow longhe hadto waitfor thenext bus.B.No driverwould givehim aride.C.He didntknow theroutes.D.He perhapswouldhavetotakea taxi.

2.Judging fromits context,the placewhere the writer waitedfor the second buswas.A.very quietand peacefulB,dark withoutstreet lightsC.neither cleannor beautifulD.a littleunsafe

3.The busdriver drovethe writerhome laterbecause・A.she happenedto goin the same directionB・she wantedto dosomething goodfor otherpeopleC.her brothertold hertodosoD.she wantedto earnmore money

4.The busdriver hopedthat thewriter.A.would doas shedidB.would keepher inmemoryC.would givethe moneyto othersD.would doher afavorB＞14As youresearch music,you willfind musicthat isfamiliar toyou.You willfind musicwhich tellsof interestingplaces andexcitingthings todo.You willfind musicwhich expressesfeelings thatare oftenyour own.Music isan expression of the people.As youresearch,you willfind musicof peopleat work and play.You willfindmusic expressinglove of the country,love ofnature,and loveof home.Music isalso anexpressionofthecomposer（作曲家）・The composerexpresses hisown musicalideas.He studiesthe materialsof music anddiscovers waysof usingthem.He looksfor new kinds of musical expression.Music cansuggest actions and feelingswhich weall share.We can enjoy playing and singing music,dancing andlistening to themusic ofthepeopleand the composers of different times and places.（＜）、题）

1.1In the first paragraph,the authortells usto.（娱乐）A.find entertainmentin musicB.be friendlyto musicC.express yourfeelings inmusicD.discover the things andplaces inmusic

2.（＜］、题2）.From thesecond paragraph,we knowthat・A.if welove music,we willlove thecountry,nature andhomeB.music singsofthecountry,nature andhomeC.you maylisten tomusic atwork orat playD.music can express howpeople live,workandthink

3.（小题3）By meansofmusic,thecomposerwishes that・A.you wouldstudy withthemB.you wouldshare hisfeelings andideasC.you wouldexpress yourown feelingsD.you helpdiscover waysof usingmusic andnewkinds ofmusicalexpression

4.（＜）、题4）The lastparagraph showsthat musicmakes itpossible・A.the musiccanexpressactionsandfeelings atthesametimeB,bring understandingbetween peopleof differenttimesandplacesC.that peoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancing andlistening to the musicatthesame timeD・that peopleofdifferenttime andplaces canget together（小题）

5.5Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT true.Music expresses.A.the feelingsof ourownB.peoples loveofthecountryC.the composersfeelingsD・peoples musicalideasC、15Circle ofKnowledgeMost studentstoday dependon therapidness andconvenience ofthe Internetto providethe factsthey lookfor.Given a（可获得的）research task,manystudentsmake useof awebsite known as Wikipedia,which isavailable toall usersof theInternet.However,before theintroduction ofthe Internet,students journeyedto thelibrary tosearch forfacts,figures andstoriesin ahuge collectionof booksknownasencyclopedias（百科全书）The worduencyclopediaH,meaninguwhole circleofknowledge95,comes fromthe ancientGreek language.The firstencyclopedias wereorganized bytopic.These earlycollectionswere the works ofa singlewriter.The firstbook ofthis kindwas writtenby aRoman,Pliny theElder,nearly2,000years ago.Plinys collectionremained popularfor almost1,500years.Producing suchhuge workswasadifHcult task.So expertsbegan toworktogether,sharing responsibilityfor writingabout differenttopics.The firstset ofbooks touse manyauthors wasAn UniversalDictionary ofArts andSciences publishedin

1728.Themultiple-author modelbecame the most widelyused format.Today thereare manyencyclopedias indifferent media.The onlineencyclopedia Wikipediawas startedin

2001.Users canvisit the freewebsite on the Internet.But theonline informationhas mistakes.Users arewarned thatnewer articlesmay havelargemistakes.Printed encyclopediasare moreor lessfree ofmistakes.However,it isexpensive tomake sureofthecorrectness.Wikipedia istrying toimprove itscorrectness.They employ（雇用）1,000ufact checkersHto lookthrough thewebsite andcorrectmistakes.The websitemanagers alsostate thatolder articlesare morecomplete andbalanced.Encyclopedia Britannicahaseven mademoves awayfrom beinga single-format booktoo.The companystarted afree onlineversion.The freearticlesare short;however,longer articlesare availableafter userspay for them.（版本）Both onlineand print editions havedisadvantages.The mistakescan becorrected,but theprocess takestime.Printeditions areresistant（顽固的）to suchmistakes.They arealso resistantto somethingelse change.Sometimes new informationbecomes availableafter anencyclopedia isprinted.Publishers canwait toinclude thenewinformationinthenext editionbut9that might beayear ormore away.More changesare likelyfor encyclopedias,whether inprint oronline.As timegoes by,the knowledgeof humankindwill stillneed to berecorded,sorted,and stored.The storyof howthat informationwill lookin20,50or even100years isstill unwritten.

1.What isthesecondparagraph mainly aboutA.The readersof encyclopedias.B,The journeytothelibrary.C・The historyof encyclopedias.D.The changetothelibrary.

2.The problemof onlineencyclopedia WikipediamightbethatA.the servicescost toomuchB.new articlescannot befoundC.users cannotvisitthewebsiteD.the informationhas mistakes

3.We canteam fromthe passagethat.A.the futurelook ofinformation isunknown tothe worldB.older articlesonthewebsite areusually easyand shortC.thefirstencyclopedias weretheworksof manywritersD.printeditionsof encyclopediaschange informationfast

4.What isthe purposeof writingthe passageA.To suggestreading printedencyclopedias.B,To advisepeople touse onlineencyclopedias.C.To sellsome editionsof encyclopediasonline.D.To introducethe developmentof encyclopedias.^D、16Today weare developinganewidea—Money isthe measure of all things.More andmore,people arebeing judgedby whattheyown,and notby theirgood qualities.This iscertainly trueamong many people inChina.（物欲的）According toa surveythat wasdone in2013,China isthemostmaterialistic countryintheworld.Twenty-three（）percent of Chinese saidthey measuredsuccess bythe thingsthey ownedcars,homes,jewelry,designer clothescompared withjust21percent inAmerica,20percent inCanada,and16percent inBritain.This loveof materialistichas spreadinto schoolswhere somekids liketo showoff theirApple Watches,iPhone andexpensiverunning shoes.Some poorerstudents nowfeel worriedby theirricher classmatesand sadby theirpoor families.In somecasesthis hasaffected theirperformance inschool.（自动地）But havingrich parents doesnt automaticallybring goodgrades andhaving poorparentsdoesntcertainly bringbadgrades.It ishard wokthat isthe keyto success,not thecost ofyour runningshoes.And hardwork iswhat developsgoodcharacters,not money,that shouldbe the measureof allthings.

1.What isthemeasureofallthings formanypeoplein ChinaA.Success.B.The goodquality.C.The goodgrades.D.Money.

2.According tothe survey,how manyChinese judgedsuccess bythethingsthey ownedA.23%of Chinese.B.21%of Chinese.C.20%of Chinese.D.16%ofChinese.

3.Why dosome studentslike showingoff expensivethings inschoolA.Because theirfamilies arevery rich.B.Because ofthe worship of materialism.C.Because expensivethings canbring goodgrades.D.Because theyare goodatallkindsofsubjects.

4.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.Poor studentscan hardlyget goodgrades.B.Rich studentshave the worship of materialism.C.We shouldcorrect theworshipofmaterialism.D.Canadians havethe leasttheworshipofmaterialismin rate.E、17Iwasin linewaiting to pay.In linethere weretwo peoplebefore me.A little boy wasbuying somerather strangeclothes.He（幼园）chatted withanyone whowas interestedintheclothes andsoon welearnt thathe wasgoingtoa kindergartenJL party.He haddone agreat jobof puttingtogether interestingcostumes.（零钱）.（猪形储蓄罐）I noticedthatthelittle boywas payingmostly withchange Itseemed thathe hadrobbed hispig banktodo thisshopping.However,the cashier told himhewasshort aftercounting allthe money.The boythought for a momentandsaid,^Please keepthe shirtandIwill comeback withmore money.”It wasclear thathe hadalready usedallthemoney hehad andhewas$

8.00short.The ladyin frontof mesaid,“Well,I couldpayhalf ofthat.“I toldthe boythat Icould paythe otherhalf.We duginto ourhandbags.However,both ofus onlyhad（纸币）ten-dollar billsand weneeded the cashiertoget thechange forus.Other shoppersbegan digginginto theirpockets to（反应）find some change.It wasamazing andtouching asall thesestrangers seemedto reactwiththesame mind.All wantedtobe ofhelp.Within minutesthecashiersaid,have toomuch money.The cashier didnt needour ten-dollar bills.Then theladyin frontof me,who hadbeen thefirst tooffer help,said,Wait!I didnteven geta chanceto give anything!”I smiledat herand said,“You didyour share,because itwas youridea andyou startedall this.u Thelittleboysmiled andthankedus.We wishedhim thebest andhe left.Iwasleft witha goodfeeling.I hadseen thelove andgoodness ofothers allaroundme.The womanin frontof mesmiled andsaid,“It surefeels goodto give,doesnt itI smiledback andsaid,uYes!”

1.What isthis passagemainlyaboutA.Love andgoodness.B.Culture andtradition.C.Friendship andhonesty.D.Communication andunderstanding.

2.Why didthewriterand thewoman bothfeel gladA.Because theboy hadsaved somemoney.B.Because theyboth didntneedtogiveanything.C.Because thecashierdidntlook downontheboy.D.Because allthe shoppersaround werewilling tohelp theboy.

3.Whafs thecorrect orderofthefollowing eventsa.The cashiergot enoughmoney forthe boysshirt.b.The cashiercounted theboys money.c.The shopperslooked forsomechangein theirpockets.d.The boywent tothe lineto pay.A.b a,c dB.b,c,a,dC.d,b,c,aD.d,c,a,b99Sweet TomatoesSaladFruit

1.People cantgotoSweet TomatoesforameatA.on WednesdayB.on FridayC.on SundayD.onMonday

2.Mariah maycall toorder theseats,because shelives inNingyang.A.05383270-9831B.05383682-2366C.05383866-8888D.05383370-9531forthe

3.Mr.and Mrs.White visitedSweet Tomatoeswith twokids,Sara,age7;Tom,age

4.They havetopaymeaLA.110B.15C.150D.

304.Whafs aCoupon”used forA.To invitea friend.B.To savemoney.C.To geta VIPcard.D.To bea readerof ChinaDaily.

5.Where wouldyou probablyread thispassageA.In astory book.B.In amath book.。