2024届甘肃省白银市平川四中毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

2024届甘肃省白银市平川四中毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

3.单项选择I.、■一1do youvolunteer at the oldpeoples home•一Once amonth.A・How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often、一2Hey,Molly.You on the phonejust now.一Oh,I wasin thelibrary.A.wanted B.are wantedC.were wantedD.have wanted、3I loveKunming,the weatherthere.Ifs neithertoo hotnor toocold allyear round.A.usually B.wisely C.especiallyD.lastly、一4What didhe say—One shouldntact withoutcaring forpublic・A.advice B.suggestions C.idea D.opinion、5was bornbeing goodat allthings.As anEnglish learner,you cantbe excellentwithout enoughpractice.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody、一6My parentsare crazyabout RunningMan.How aboutyour parents一（欢乐颂）my dadmy momlikes it,But theyprefer Odeto JoyA.Not only；but alsoB.Both；andC.Either；or D.Neither；nor、一7Is therea basketballmatch thisSaturday一Yes,our schoolis going to playthe teamfrom No.5Middle School.A.against B.between C.to D.for、8The populationof Chinaover

1.5billion andChina haspopulation in the world.A.is,the biggerB.are,the biggestC.is,the biggestD.are,the bigger、9If youhave anyquestions,please freeto e-mail meat YH@

163.com.A.feel B.feeling C.to feel、一10I havea cupof tea,Miss Anderson一Of course.Here you are.A.May B.MustC.NeedD.Should完形填空IL、11You wantto runacross the street tocatch thebus which is leavingsoon But1!Youd betternot.If、5C、6D、7A、8C、9A、10A完形填空II.、

111.C

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B语法填空m.

121.importance

2.is considered3・reported

4.fifths

5..worrying/worried

6.asleep

7.To solve

8.less

9.taking

10.helpful阅读理解IV.、

131.D

2.A

3.B、

141.B

2.D

3.C、

151.A

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.B、

161.D

2.B

3.D、

171.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D、

181.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C书面表达V.、19We movedto thecity whenI enteredmiddle school.But myproblem wasthat noone cookedfor meat noonbecause myparentsdidn*t comehome atnoon.I ateoutside.Then Iwatched myparents cookingdinner carefully.A fewdays later,Ilearned tocook formyself,and nowI cancook deliciousfood.I learnedfrom itthat wemay meetsome difficultiesin ourlife.But ifwe haveconfidence and are goodat learning,everythingwill be better.（罚款）.a policemansees you,youll have to paya fineNewtraffic lawssay that2people crossthestreetwhen thelight isred,they canbe finedas muchas50yuan.Traffic accidentskilled more than104,000people inChina lastyean Chinesecities have more carsthan ever.（彳亍人）Drivers andpedestrians mustwork togetherto makethe streetsmuch3The lawhas newrules fordrivers andpedestrians.Drivers have to slowdown when they areclose tocrosswalks.If peoplearein acrosswalk,cars must4to letthem pass.There are5for busdrivers,too.If busdrivers smoke,drink ormake phonecalls while（违反）6,they canbe fined.Buses thatcarry toomany peopleare alsoagainst thelaw.Pedestrians willhavetowalk moresafely underthe newlaw.They mustcross streetsat crosswalks.Also,they7climb over（栅栏）the fencesalong streets.Do youride abike to school Itsnot a good ideato8classmates on the back.You couldbe fined50yuan.And stayin theright waywhen youreriding.The bigroads are9cars andbuses.If yousee aterrible accident,tell thepolice.And dontbe10to help people to the hospitalif they are hurtin anaccidentDon worry about money.The newlaw saysthat policemenmust takecare of them evenif theycant payrightaway.

1.A.hurry B.look C.wait D.listen

2.A.if B.when C.so D.though

3.A.safer B.happier C.lighter D.slower

4.A.like B.go C.turn D.stop

5.A.rules B.articles C.letters D.exercises

6.A.to driveB.drive C.driving D.drives

7.A.can B.could C.should D.shouldnt

8.A.carry B.take C.bring D.move

9.A.in B.on C.for D.at

10.A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.great语法填空H、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词12People spendalmost athird of their livesdoing onething—sleeping.Every year,there is a dayfor people around the（）一world tocelebrate thel.important ofgood andhealthy sleepWorld SleepDay.Sleep islike foodfor the brain.Healthy sleephelps thebody andbrain growand develop.People ofdifferent agesneed differentamountsof sleep.It issaid thateight hoursper night2consider theaverage amountof sleep.For studentsaged10to17,ahealthy amountis abouteight tonine hoursper night.However,last year,the ChinaYouth andChildren ResearchCenterreport thatabout four4,five ofmiddle schoolstudents didntget enough sleep.For somestudents,they wantto sleepearly,缺乏影but theykeep

5.worryabouttheir schoolworkand cantfall

6.sleep quickly.A lackof sleepcan greatlyaffect响a personslife.Students whodont get enoughsleepmay getpoor grades.They cannotpay attentionin classor dowell insports.7,solve thiskind ofproblem,scientists advisethat studentsshould have8,little schoolworkand moretime to sleep.There aresome otherways tohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,such as9・take a20-minute nap午睡during theday,trying togo tosleep earlierand soon.Good sleepinghabits arealso10・help.For example,try togo tosleep andwake upat thesame timeevery day,even onweekends andduring theday.阅读理解IV.A、13Qi Haoran,a JuniorGrade Onestudent ata HighSchool Attachedto HarbinInstitute ofTechnology,was quitebusy overthepast winterholiday-and notjust withhomework.Qi,together with10other classmatesmade avolunteer groupto callon光盘行动.people tojoin theClean Your Plate CampaignThesestudents wentto manyrestaurants andtold peoplethe importanceof savingfood.“Excuse me,do youknow that950million peoplearound the world stillhavent gotenough toeat Pleasedont wastefood.”They wouldsay thiskind ofthinghundreds oftimes everyday.The CleanYour PlateCampaign beganon theInternet in January.It callson peopleto reducefood waste.China inrecent yearshasexperienced seriousproblems withwasted food.CCTV reportedin Januarythat the food Chinese people wasteevery yearisenough tofeed200million peoplefor ayear.好客的Chinesepeopleare well-known forbeing hospitableand generous.Many evenfeel that they loseface iftheir guestshave eaten allthefood.Luckily,the campaignhas gota lot of support.In arestaurant inXinjiang,the ownergives theguests whohaveeatenup allthatthey ordereda sticker.People canenjoy afree mealwhen theyhave10stickers.More than750restaurants in Beijing havebegunto offersmaller dishesand encouragetheir gueststo takeleftovers home.To reducefood wasteis abig task,and itneeds time.Its importantthat everyonedoes theirbit,just likeQi.Did youfinish yourmealstoday

1.The CleanYourPlateCampaign startedinJanuary.A.in abig restaurantB.in aCCTV programmeC.in ahigh schoolD.on theInternet

2.The restaurantowner inXinjiang tosupport thecampaign.A.gave theguests asticker ifthey ateup thefoodB.offered theguests10stickers ifthey ordereda lotC.offered smallerdishes tothe guestsD.encouraged customersto takeleftovers home

3.You canprobably readthis passage.A.in a science book B.in anewspaperC.in atourist guideD.in anadvertisemenB、14Thanks toendless photoson socialmedia and the wealthof informationontheInternet,future peopleshouldhave aclear pictureof howwe livedin the21st century.（克隆）But MartineRothblatt,a businesswoman from the US,wants togo astep furtherby digitallycloning humanminds.These“mindclones wouldhave allof ourthoughts,feelings,and be able tothink justlike us.Rothblatt imaginesthat（数字的）（助手）（装置），mindclones willfirst begin as digitalassistants in our mobiledevices untilthey becomewalking,（版本）talking versions of us-but theseare farfrom realityatthemoment.Mindcloning technologyis stillvery young,and itmight bea longtime beforewe cansend ourman-made selvesto schoolsowe donthavetosit throughmath class.However,scientists atStanford Universityin theUnited Statesrecently createda（电路）（模拟）（神经元）circuit boardmodeled onthe human brain thatcould simulate1million neuronsand billionsofconnections in thebrain.Finally,Rothblatt seesmindclones havingtheir ownrights as people,and evenfalling in love andgetting married.Lets say|the exApple CEO|Steve Jobsmeets anothermindclone.They fallin love.Mindclones arejust peoplewithoutbodies.Once themindclones fallinlove,theyaregoingto get married.Thafs whatpeople doJ shesaid.But Rothblatfs idea thatthe digitalversionsof ourselves wouldhave thesame rightsaspeopleis notshared byeveryone.Some peoplehave thoughtthatthemind mustbe embedded（嵌入）in biologyfor itto bethought as“life”，HuffPost reported.

1.According toRothblatt,mindclones.A.will finallybecome robotsB.will beused inour mobiledevicesC.will becomereality soonD.havemorerights thanpeople

2.What is the latestdevelopment inmindcloning technologyA.We cansend ourman-made selvestoschool.B.People canimprove theirstudies byusing mindclones.C.Steve Jobsandamindclone willget married.D.A circuitboard has been modeledafter ahumanbrain.

3.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usA.The writeragrees withRothblatfs idea.B.The writerdisagrees withRothblatfsidea.C.Not everyoneagrees withRothblatt aboutmindclones9rights.D.Its meaninglessto discussthe rightsof“mindclones”.C、15Body language is quiet,secret andmost powerfullanguage ofall.It speakslouder thanwords.（非语言）According tospecialists,our bodiessend outmore messagesthan werealize.In fact,non-verbal communicationtakesup aboutfifty percentof whatwe usuallymean.And body language isespecially important,when wetry to communicate acrosscultures.Indeed,what iscalled body languageisso mucha partof usthat itsactually oftenunnoticed.And misunderstandingshappenas aresult of it Forexample,different culturestreat thedistance betweenpeople differently.Northern Europeansusually donot（接触）like havingbodily contact,even withfriends.And certainlynot withstrangers.People fromthe LatinAmericancountries,ontheother hand,touch each other quitea lot.So itspossible thatin conversationit maylook likea Latinois（挪威人）following aNorwegian allover theroom.The Latino,trying toexpress friendship,will keepmoving closer.TheNorwegian,very probablyseeing asrude behavior,will keepbacking away,which theLatinowill inreturn regardedas coldness.Obviously,a greatdeal isgoing onwhen peopletalk.And onlya partofit is inthe wordsthemselves.And whenparties arefromdifferent cultures,theres astrong possibilityof misunderstanding.But whateverthe situationis,the bestadvice isto obeythegolden rule:Treat othersas youwould liketo betreated.（小题）

1.1You mayfind the passage in.A,asciencemagazineA.a guidebookB.a sportsnewspaper C.a storybook（〃、题）

2.2The underlinedword thisin paragraph3refers to.A.the Norwegiankeeps movingcloser B.the Latinofollows the NorwegianC.theNorwegiankeeps backingawayD.the Latinosway ofexpressing friendship

3.（〃、题3）Misunderstanding ofbody languagesalways happensbecause of the・A.languages B.friendsC.cultures D.countries（、题）

4.d4Which ofthe followingis trueA.peoplearoundtheworldhave thesame body languagesB.bodylanguagetakes upabout1%ofourcommunicationC.bodylanguageisthemost importantinourcommunicationD.bodylanguageis importantwhen trying tocommunicateacross cultures

5.（＜J、题5）If aforeign friendgives ahug toyou,you should・A.shake handswith himB.give hima hugC.refuse himD.kiss himD、16On ThursdayOctober3,Adam Harperdecided tostop drinkingcoffee.Adam isa MBAstudent atHarvard University.Hestudies longhours,gets verylittle sleep,so hedrinks alotof coffee-anywhere fromfive tosix cupsa day.Recently,Adam feltthatdrinking thusmuch coffeewas makingit hardfor himtosleepat all.He alsobegan havingproblems with his concentration（注意力）,and complainedof stomachaches.Adams doctormade thissuggestions:stop drinkingcoffee altogether.When Adamgot upon October3,he beganhis daywithout hismorning coffee.By11:00a.m.,Adam wasinaterrible mood.Hewas tiredand hada headache.At11:30,he hada meetingwithhisstudent advisor.In themeeting,he foundit almostimpossibleto continue.What wasgoing on（增力Caffeine,a chemicalfound incoffee,was mostlikely thereason forhow Adamfelt.Caffeine isa stimulantthat boosts口）（减少摄取咖啡因）energy levelsand improvesconcentration-but onlyfor ashort time.Lowering caffeineconsumptionoften makesa dropin bloodpressure andthe resultisa“coffee headache”.People whostop drinkingcoffee oftensay theyfeeltired andmoody,and findit hardto focus.The goodnews isthat thesefeeling usuallypass afterfour andfive days.During thistime,doctors suggestedtaking someaspirinfor the headache.So,if Adamcan wait,in lessthan aweek,he maybe feelingmuch better.

1.We learn fromthereading AdamA A.does researcheson caffeineB.can neverbe feelingbetterC.still drinks5to6cups ofcoffee adayD.had someproblems becauseofcoffee

2.How maypeople feelwhentheystop drinkingcoffeeA.healthier B.uneasy C.energetic D.awaken

3.The goodnews showsthat AA.coffee cannever causeheadachesB.aspirin canstop usthinking coffeeC.more andmore peoplewill giveup coffeeD.Adam willbebetterif hestops drinkingcoffeeE、（措施）（混舌17A seriousearthquake canbeaterrible experience,and it is easy to forgetsafety measuresin disorderLiFortimately,most earthquakesafety measuresare commonsense,but ifyou forgeteverything else,re-member the followinginstructions:drop,cover,and holdon.Also,most ofearthquake deathshap-pen afterthe earthquake,so rememberthat thedangerdoes notend whenthe shakingdoes!If youstay indoorsduring an earthquake,move away from unsupportedareas andwindows.Try toget under a doorwayoranother areaofthe building whichis heldup bystrongbeams（梁）・Stay under a tableor deskonly if itisvery strong.Do（蜷缩）not rushto lifts,because itis farsafer to stay whereyouare.Cover yourhead withyour armsaround itand curlinto aball,and waitfor theshaking tostop.If youstay outdoorsduring an earthquake,move toan areawhichisas openas possible.Dont moveto build-ings,electricpoles andother objectswhich mayfall during anearthquakeand injureyou.Protect yourhead andstay lowtotheground tilltheshaking endsand itis safe to move.After anearthquake,many buildingsare lessstrong,although theyappear safe.If youstay indoors,move peoplefrom thebuildingquickly andhelp disabledor injuredpeople.Once outdoors,move wellawayfromthebuildingso thatifitfalls down,you willnot beinjured.Wait tillpublic safetyofficials an-nounce thatitissafetostay indoors.生存）By planningahead andkeeping calmduring anearthquake,you cangreatly increaseyour chancesof survivalwithoutinjury.

1.The underlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirst paragraphmeans・A.especially B.gradually C.luckily D.finally

2.We canlearnfromthe passage that earthquakesafety measures•A.are plannedfor childrenB.help usto keep safeC.are notnecessary D.are noteasytounderstand

3.According tothepassage,it isntagoodchoice duringanearthquake.A・to takea liftB.tostayunderastrong tableC.togetunderadoorway D.to covertheheadwith armsaround it

4.If youstay outdoorsduringanearthquake,you cando allthefollowingexcept・A・trying toprotect yourheadB.moving toan openplaceC.moving awayfrom buildingsD.taking thedisabled peopleinto theroom

5.The purposeofthepassage ismainly totell ushow to・A.stay awayfrom anearthquakeB.predict anearthquakeC.control anearthquakeD.keepsafeduring andafter anearthquakeF、（地中海）.18The Silk Road isa historicallyimportant international trade routebetween China andtheMediterraneanIt beganduring the Western HanDynasty andhasbeena bridgebetween theEast andthe Westfor over2000years.（）The ancientroad startedfrom Changannow Xianand endedin EasternEurope neartodays Turkeyand theMediterraneanSea,it wasabout6500kilometers longand wentacross onefourth ofthe planet.（陶The SilkRoad gotits nameinthe19th century,because Chinesesilk usedto becarried along this road.Silk,jade,ceramics瓷）and ironwent westto Rome.And fromthe westcame glass,gems andfood likecarrots.The Silkroad wasvery importantto bothChinaandthe restoftheworld.It wasmorethanan ancient internationaltrade route.Besides trade,knowledge aboutarts,science andliterature,as wellas craftsand technologieswas sharedacross the SilkRoad.In thisway,languages and cultures developedand influencedeachother（海洋的）Today,China istryingtobuild the21st CenturyMarine SilkRoad.With thehelp ofAPEC heldinBeijingin（一带一路）November,2014,the dreamof OneBelt OneRoad iscoming true.

1.The underlinedword“route”inparagraph1probably means.方式路线成就关系A.B.C.D.

2.When didthe SilkRoad beginA.In the19th century.B.In the18th centuryC.During the Western HanDynasty.D.During theEastern HanDynasty.

3.How longwas theancient SilkRoadA.It wasabout6500meters long.B・It wasabout5000kilometers long.C.It wasacross onethird ofthe planetD.It wentacross onefourth ofthe earth.

4.Why wasit namedthe SilkRoadA.Because Chinesesilk wastransported tothe Westalong this road.B.Because Chinesesilk wasproduced along thisroad.C.Because thingswere tradedfrom marketto marketalongthisroad.D.Because theancient tradersbought andsold thingsalongthisroad.

5.It canbe inferred（推断）from thispassagethat・A.the SilkRoad wasonly anancientinternationaltraderoute.B.many newsilk roadshave beenbuilt bythe Chinesegovernment sofar.C.the SilkRoad wasa veryimportant lineof communicationconnecting theEast andtheWest.D.theSilkRoad preventedthe developmentof languagesandculturesbetween theEast andtheWest.书面表达V.、书面表达题（本大题满分分）1915初中的学习生活即将结束，回想过去我们都可能遇到过困难或挫折请你用英语写一篇关于战胜困难或挫折的短文提示.你有过什么困难或挫折；1你是如何战胜它的；

2.你有什么感悟

3.要求语言要流畅，短文内容要连贯，包含所有提示要点；

1.字数在词左右；

4.80-90将短文写在答题卡上

5.参考答案单项选择I.1D、2C、3C、4D。