2024届福建省漳州市平和县重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2024届福建省漳州市平和县重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.单项选择I.1I hopeeveryone cancare about the environmentand stopthings.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;to wasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;to waste、2-Did yougo to the concertwith your parents yesterday—No,I formy Englishtest allafternoon.A.prepared B.am preparingC.was preparingD.have prepared、一3can youfinish thereport Maybein threedays.A.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How often4^-I dontmind givingyou adetailed explanationof whathappened thatday.-You.Im notasking youfor it.A.neednt B.couldnt C.need D.could、5In somecases,the relativesof patientswho were not withtheir treatmentmay attackthe doctors.Lawsare neededto protectthe doctors.A.satisfied B.scared C.serious D.suitable、6-Which sweatercan youchoose,the blueone orthe redone--is OK,I think.Both gowell withmy trousers.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None、7…Where isMr.Wang—He togetherwith hisstudents HaibinPark.A・have goneto B・has goneto C.has beento D.have beento、8We willhave tooperate his eyes.A.to B.for C.on D.in、一9Did youbuy anew phonelast Sunday一No,I afolding smartphonenext month.A.bought B.buy C.will buy10There isnot manydifferences betweenthe two.I reallydont know.A.what shouldI chooseB.which Ishould chooseC.which shouldI chooseD.what Ishould choose书面表达V.、书面表达19假设你将代表你校届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言2009稿，发言稿的内容要点如下回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获；感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助；祝愿（考生自拟，至少两点）注意词左右发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

1.90发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信

2.息Good afternoon,ladies andgentlemen,my dearteachers andfellow graduates.It is a greathonour forme to make aspeech onbehalfof thegraduating classof

2009.Thank youfor listening!参考答案单项选择I.、1A、2C、3A、4A、5A、6B、7B、8C、9C、10B完形填空II.、

111.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C语法填空

15.D m.、

121.though/if

2.using

3.feel

4.worse

5.If

6.successful

7.like

8.have studied

9.eating

10.to encourage阅读理解IV,、

131.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C、

141.A

2.C

3.B、

151.C

3.C

4.A、

161.C

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.B、

171.C

2.B

3.B

4.A、

181.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.C.书面表达V、19Good afternoon,ladies andgentlemen,my dearteachers andfellow graduates.It is a greathonour forme to make aspeechon behalfof thegraduating classof

2009.It hasbeen threegreat yearsfor us to studyin thisbeautiful school.Our teachersalways tryto maketheir lessonslively andinteresting.We havelearned alot over these years,but wecould hardlysucceed withoutour teachers*efforts,ourparents*support andour classmates*help.At thismoment,I wouldlike tothank allof youfor what you havedone forus.I wishour schoolmore beautifuland allof usa wonderfulfuture!Goodbye,our beautifulschool,our dearteachers andour friends.Thank youfor listening!完形填空II.、（铲）11One hotafternoon,a poorfarmer wasdigging hisfield.Suddenly,his spadehit something.It was a bigmetal_1whichwas bigenough toboil ricefor more than one hundred people.HIt doesnot seemto beof anyuse to me.I willdig2Maybe Iwill findsomething else/*thought thefarmer.He3to dig.Feeling tired,he threwthe spadeinto the pot andsat undera treeto4When hegot upto leave,he couldnot5hiseyes.There wereonehundredspades in the pot.What a6pot!After that,he puta7into the pot.Then he found onehundred mangoesin thepot.8that pot,he becamea richman.The King（贪婪的）.came toknow of thepot,9he wasvery greedyI want to findoutthe10of themagical pot.If itis valuable,it shouldbe11,the Kingthought.So,at once,he orderedhis mento bringthefarmer andhis pot.The King12thepotand didnot knowwhat todo.He thought,nLet mesee whatis insidethis potthat makesthis potso（滑）magical**He slippedand13inside thepot.After climbingup outof themagical pot,he was14to Andthat therewereone hundredKings.All theKings then15among themselvesand died.This magicalpot haskilled theKing himself!

1.A.bottle B.bowl C.plate D.pot

2.A.higher B.nearer C.deeper D.earlier

3.A.chose B.decided C.hoped D.continued

4.A.have arest B.have ameeting C.have funD.have atry

5.A.fix B.believe C.open D.close

6.A.exciting B.terrible C.magical D.beautiful

7.A.mango B.spade C.king D.man

8.A.In B.With C.Without D.By

9.A.but B.so C.or D.and

10.A.price B.secret C.cost D.wealth

11.A.the farmersB.mine C.yours D.his

12.A.looked afterB.looked forC.put awayD.looked at

13.A.fell B.jumped C.joined D.felt

14.A.relaxed B.excited C.shocked D.bored

15.A.stayed B.competed C.discussed D.fought语法填空m.

12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Do yousometimes feelsad orworried Whenyoure feelingdown,you mayturn onsome icecream to eat even情绪化的I.youre alreadyfull.It means that youare experiencingemotional eating.Emotional eatingmeans thatwe are

2.use thefood tomake yourself3,feel better.In fact,it usuallymakes youfeel much

4.badbecause you cant solveyourproblems,but youllfeel sorryfor overeating.Are youan emotional eater Try to answerthe followingquestions^,your answersare“Yes”，you will be anemotionaleater.Do you eat morewhen you，renot6・success Do youeatto feelbetter whenyoure sad,bored orworriedDoes foodmake youfeel safeDo youfeel thatfood is

7.a friendof youSomescientists8^study thesurvey fortwo months.They havefound that”eat emotionallyis badfor ourhealth.In orderto阅读理解stop emotionaleating,we shouldfind otherways abouthowlO encourageourselves whenwe feeldown.IV.A13Some timeago Idiscovered thatone ofmy chairshad a古董broken leg.I didntthink therewould be any difficultyin gettingit repaired,as thereare alot ofantique shopsnear myhome.So Ileft homeone morningcarrying the chair withme.I wentinto the first shopexpecting afriendly reception.I wasquitewrong.The manwouldnt evenlook atmy chair.The secondshop,though alittle morepolite,was justthe same,and thethird and the fourth.I realizedthat myapproach mustbewrong so I decided to tryanother way.I enteredthe fifthshop witha planin mymind.I placedthechairon thefloor andsaidto the shopkeeper,uWould youlike to buy achair Twentypounds J I said.WOK.Fil giveyou twentypounds for it,hesaid.Its gota slightlybroken legJ1added.uYes,1saw that.Its nothing/5the shopkeeperreplied.Everything wasgoing according to theplan andI wasgetting excited.uWhat willyou dowith it”I asked.Oh,it willbe easytosell afterthe repairis done.”“PH buyit JI said.uWhat doyou meanYouve justsold ittomeJ the man askedin surprise.uYes,I know.But Ivechanged mymind.I amsorry.Fil giveyou twenty-seven poundsforit・”“You mustbe crazy,he said.Then,suddenly Heshouted,“I knowwhat youwant Youwant meto repairyourchair.”“Youre rightJIsaid,“And whatwould youhave saidif I had walkedin andasked youto repairmy chair”Iwouldnt have agreed todo it.We dontdo repairs,not enough money init andtoo muchtrouble.But Illrepair thisfor you.Five poundswillbe the cost,“themananswered.He wasa verynice manand wasgreatly amusedby thewhole thing.

1.What happenedto the writer in the first shopA.He brokehis leg.B.His chair was repaired.C.He wasrefused impolitely.D.The shopkeeperbought hischair.

2.What doesthe underlinedphrase“the pennydropped”in the last paragraphmeanA.The shopkeeperchanged hismind.B.The shopkeeperaccepted theprice.C.The shopkeeperdecidedto help the writer.D.The shopkeeperfound outthe writerspurpose.

3.How muchdid the writer paytheshopkeeperat lastA.5pounds.B.7pounds.C.20pounds.D.27pounds.

4.From the passage,we can learn thatthewriterwas・A.honest B.smartC.careful D.crazy

5.Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.The writerwanted tosell hischair for20pounds.B.It wasvery easyto repairthe writersbroken chainC.The writersucceeded ingetting hischair repairedat last.D.The manin the firstshopthought thechairwas too old to repair.B、14In oneancient Chinesestory,there isa magicdeer.She hasbeautiful nine-colored fur.The deeris kindand helpspeople（莫高窟）who aresick andpoor.In fact,this nine-colored deercomes from a paintingin the Mogao Grottoesin Dunhuang,Gansu.行（泥塑）The grottoeswere createdin AD

366.They holdthe worldsbest caveart.The claygures andpaintings on the wallarethe MogaoGrotto5s greatesttreasures.There aremore than2,000colored clayfigures in492caves.The tallestis

34.5meters highwhile thesmallest isonly2cm,China Dailyreported.（飞天）.The mostbeautiful paintingsare ofdancing,flying fairiesThey wearbeautiful costumes.Among them,a fairyplays a（琵琶）pipa behindher backeThis paintinghas givendancers inmodern timeslots ofnew ideas.Besides thevalue ofits art,the MogaoGrotto paintingsalso showhow ancientpeople lived.Some showpeople farming,eatingand fighting.Others showtheir weddingand funeralcustoms.In1987theMogaoCaves becamea UNESCOWorld Heritage（遗产）Site.Now itattracts visitorsfrom allovertheworld.Visitors have to buytickets online.This isto controlthe amountof touristsandbetter protectthe site.If youwant tovisit theMogao Grottoes,dont forget to buytickets onlineas soonas possible.（平均）

1.How manycolored dayfigures arethere ineach caveon averageA.Over

4.B.About

492.C.About

2000.D.Over

366.

2.Why dovisitors have to buytickets onlineA.To enjoythe clayfigures andpaintings.B.To experiencehow ancientpeople lived.C.To obeythe rulesof controllingthe amountof touristsand protectingthe site.D.To seehow MaogaoGrottoes becamea UNESCOWorld HeritageSite.

3.Where mightthe passagebe takenfromA.A storybook.B.A touristguide.C.A sportsnewspaper.D.A fashionmagazine.C、15Do youknow somegreat inventorsand theirinventions（因素）What factorsare neededfor theirsuccessWell,good timingfor astart.You canhave agreat ideawhich the public simplydoesnt want...yet.The ItalianGiovanni（传真）Caselli invented thefirst fax machine in the1860s.Although themachine wasexcellent,his inventionquickly dieda（商业的）commercial death.It wasnot untilthe1980sthatthe faxbecame verycommon inevery office...too latefor GiovanniCaselli.（）（蒸汽机）Money alsohelps.The FrenchmanDenis Papin1647-1712had theidea for a steam engine almosta hundredyearsbefore thebetter-remembered ScotsmanJames Wattwas evenborn...but henever hadenoughmoneyto buildone.（）You alsoneed tobe patientit tookscientists nearlyeighty years to developa lightbulb whichactually worked...but nottoopatient.In the1870s,Elisha Gray,a professionalinventor fromChicago,developed plansfor atelephone.Gray sawit asno（专禾!］局）morethan“a beautifultoy”.However,when hefinally sentdetails ofhis invention to thePatent Officein February,1876,it wastoo late.Almost thesame inventionhad arrivedtwo hoursearlier...andtheyoung manwho sentit,AlexanderGraham Bell,will alwaysbe rememberedas theinventor ofthe telephone.Of coursewhatyoureally needisagreat idea-but ifyou haventgot one,a walk in the country andcareful lookat nature（魔术贴）can help.The Swissscientist,George deMestral,had theidea forVelcro when hefoundhis clothescovered instickyseed podsafter awalk inthecountry.During asimilar walkintheFrench countrysidesome250years earlier,Rene AntoineFerchaultde Reaumurhad theidea thatpaper couldbe made from woodwhenhefound anabandoned wasps9nest（蜂巢）.（核能的）You alsoneed good commercial sense.Willy Higinbothamwasascientist doingnuclear researchin theBrookhavenNational Laboratoryin Upton,USA.In1958,thepublicwere invitedto anexhibition inthe Laboratoryto seetheirwork,but bothparents andchildren weremore interestedin atennis videogame onthe screen.Soon hundredsof people wereignoring theother exhibitsto playthefirstever computergame—madefrom a simplelaboratory instrumentcalled an^oscilloscope^.Higinbotham,however,never mademoney fromhis invention:he thoughtpeoplewereonly interestedin thegamebecause theother exhibitswere soboring!

1.How manyfactors doinventors needaccordingtothe passageA.

3.B.

4.C.

5.D.

6.

2.The word“ignoring”inthelast paragraphprobably means“A.having noidea ofB.doing nogood toC.getting nochance ofD.paying noattention to

3.What canyou learnfrom thepassageA.Giovanni Caselliinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1980s.B.Denis Papin afforded tobuild asteamenginea hundredyears ago.C.Elisha Graymissed thechance tobetheinventor ofthe telephone.D.George deMestral gotan ideafrom awalkin a Frenchcountryside.

4.Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle for thepassageA.How tobeasuccessful inventorB,How toget agreat ideafrom natureC.How tohaveagoodcommercialsenseD.How tomake moneyfrom inventionsD、16About3months ago,my father was inhospital recoveringfroma major lung operation.My motherhad recentlypassedaway,and myfather hadtaken theloss ofhis partnerof58years veryhard andhad lost interest in life.It wasquite difficulttotry toget himto eateach dayas hedidnt wantanything.The onething,however,that hewould askus tobring himwas icecream.One evening,to oursurprise,he refusedtoeatthe icecream,so Iplaced itin astaffroom refrigerator.A littlewhile later,my（病房），son saidhe wantedit,soIfetched itfor him.As Ipassed anotherward awoman asked,“Are theremore wherethatcame from”When Iexplained,she seemedvery disappointed.She thensaid that she had cancer andcould eatvery littleotherthan theoccasional icecream.The nextevening,I decidedtobuytwo icecreams.On theway todads room,I cameinto thesick womansroom,and offeredherthe icecream Fdbought forher.She wastotally astonishedthat I had thoughtof her,and acceptedthe giftwith tearsin hereyes.I spokewith herfora few minutes,explaining whatwas happeningin myfamily andlistened toher similarstory ofpainand suffering.It wasobviousthatshe didnot havemany visitors.I repeatedthe gestureafewdays later,and thistime Ireceived a warm hug.I nevereven thoughtto askher nameand never根据材料内容选saw heragain,but itmade merealize thata simpleact ofkindness canbring joyto apersons unfortunatelife.择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内

1.Why itwas difficultto trythe authorsfather toeat foodA.Because his father hasbeing recoveringfromamajor lungoperation.B.Because hisfather canteat foodjust afteramajorlungoperation.C.Because hismother passedaway andhisfatherlostinterestinlife.D.Because hisfatherwasvery weak.

2.What ismeaning ofthe wordunderline inthis passage伤心的困惑的A.B.寂寞的显然的C.D.

3.Which isthe besttitle ofthis storyA.A IceCream B.A WomansUnfortunate LifeC.A WarmHug D.A simpleact ofkindness

4.Which isTRUE accordingto thispassageA.One eveningthe authorsfather didntwanttoeat anythingexcept icecream.B.When theauthor passedthe womansward,he gavean icecream tothe woman.C.The womanhadcancerbut fewpeople tolook afterher.D.The authorknew thewoman along timeago andthey keptin touchwith eachother.

5.Form thispassage wecanlearnthat.A.We shouldlook afterthe oldwhen theysuffer somecancerB.It isvery easytomakesomeone happywhen theyare unlucky.C.If webuy somepresent,well get awarmhug atlast.D.If someonehas acancer,he wonteat anythingexcept icecream.E、17I wastwenty yearsold,and my parents werelooking forwardtotheday whenI wouldbe earningmy ownliving.Unfortunately,Ihadabsolutely noidea whatI wantedmy futureoccupation tobe.The onlything I did knowwas thatIdidnotwant tospend thenext45years teaching,being a nurse orsitting in an office.But thatwas beforethe postman（目录）delivered acatalogue ofcourses thatwere beingoffered atthe localcollege.As Ilooked throughit,I wasattracted byapage thattalked aboutthe difficultiesfaced bydeaf peoplein theireveryday livesand howstudents couldhelp bylearningsign language.It wentontosay thatgraduates ofthe courseusually findwork indifferent organizations,such aslaw companies,the StockExchange,insurance companiesand banks.Then Isaw somethingthat reallycaught myeye:“Singer”are alsoneededfor sportingevents,concerts,theatrical performancesand,believe itor not,circuses!By thetime Igot tothe bottomofthe page,I knewIhadfound theperfect occupation.I enrolled（注册）onthecourse,which tomyparents9great delightwas freeof charge.The coursewas brilliant.My favouritepartwas thefinal lesson,when ourteacher askedustosign ourfavourite song.It wasreally difficultbecause notonly didwehave tosign thewords,but wealso hadto find a wayof showingwhether thesong washappy orsad andwhether thebeat wasslowor fast.It wasthe hardestthing Ihave everdone—but alsothe mostrewarding.

1.The onlything thewriter knewthatshe.A.wastoooldtofinda job asa teacherB,wanted towork asanurseinahospitalC.had neverliked beinginateachers officeD.would notgetajob untilshe wasat least

452.According tothe cataloguethewriterread,when studentsfinish asign languagecourse,they・A.do nothave towork withdeaf peopleB.can workin manytypes ofdifferent placesC.may notalways findajobin theirchosen fieldD.almost alwaysstart theircareer ina lawcompany

3.The partofthecourse thewriter enjoyedthe mostwas when.A.she shouldsing asong witha fastbeat B,she shouldsign asong for thelastlesson C.her teachersang avery sadsong totheclass D.she realizedthat herparents didnthavetopay

4.Which ofthe followingbest describesthewriterA.A youngwomanwho hasfound herideal career.B・A youngdeaf woman who wants tohelpthe deaf.C.A youngwoman whowants tobe abusinesswoman.D.A youngwomanwhowantstowrite songsforthedeaf.、（一次性的）18Have youever stayedinahotel MostChinese hotelsoften provide guests withthings likedisposabletoothbrushes,toothpaste,shampoo andslippers.Many guestslike theidea becausethey donthavetobring theirown.But,ifyou travelto Beijing,remember tobring yourown things.Starting fromJune,some hotelsin Beijingwill no longer provideguestswith thesedisposables.They wantto askpeople touse less disposable things.Many disposable things aremade of plastic.People throwthem awayafter onlyusing themonce.It isa waste of naturalresourcesand isvery badfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,one Chineseperson makesas muchas400kg ofwaste ayear!Mostof thatwaste comesfrom disposable things.In Beijing,people throw away about19,000tons ofplastic bagsand1,320tons ofplasticlunch bowlsevery year!Plastic cantake between100and400yearstobreak down.So theless plasticwe throwout,thebetter.So,wherever youtravel,bring yourown thingsand usethem againand again.Back athome andschool,youcanalso dosomething tomake our world a better place.Trytodo thesethings inyour dailylife:Use clothshopping bags,not plasticones.After usinga plasticbag,wash itout andlet itdry.Then youcan useit overand over（食堂）,again.Do notuse paper cups.At yourschool canteenuse yourown bowland chopsticksinstead ofdisposable ones.

1.Why domany hotelsprovide guestswith somedisposable thingsA.Let theirguests beconvenient duringtheir traveling.B.Hope theirguests use lessdisposablethings.C.Wish theirguests tosave money.

2.Some Beijinghotels willnolongerprovideguestswith.A.cheap foodand drinkB.disposablethingsC.good service

3.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Many disposablethings aremade ofplastic.B.Throwing disposablethings awayisawasteofnatural resources.C.Plastic breaksdown easily.

4.What canwe dotomakeourworldabetterplace athome andschoolA.Use shoppingbags madeofplastic.B.Do notthrowawaypapercups.（日用品）C.Do notforgettoreuse dailynecessities ifpossible.

5.We cantell fromthe storythat.A.people don*t likedisposablethingsat allB.we cantuse paperor plasticbowls atschoolC.we shoulduselessplastic thingsand protectour environment。